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PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS KOMPRES AIR HANGAT DAN KOMPRES ALOE VERA TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH PADA ANAK DEMAM DI PUSKESMAS DELI TUA KEC. DELI TUA KAB. DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2020 比较暖水和芦荟对老儿童普氏熟食店发烧儿童体温下降的影响。老熟食店。2020年的辣椒店
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.36656/JPK2R.V3I2.674
Nurul Aini Siagian, Mutiara Dwi Yanti, Andayani Boang Manalu, Khairatul Hikmah
Fever is a condition that is often encountered in everyday life, everyone has experienced fever, especially in children whose bodies are still susceptible to disease. Data at Puskesmas Deli Tua Kec. Deli Tua Kab. Deli Serdang from January to November 2019, there were 2,758 diseases with early symptoms of fever such as typoids, Acute Respiratory Infection (ISPA), and Dengue Fever (DH). This study aimed to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of warm water compresses and aloe vera compresses on reducing body temperature of fever children at Deli Tua Health Center. This study is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method and uses a pre-test-post-test design with two comparison treatments. This study used population of 30 fever children in Deli Tua Health Center. Sample divided in 2 groups of 6 people each, used a purposive sampling method. Data analyzed by dependent T test and independent T test. The results showed that there was a comparison of the effectiveness of decreasing body temperature, the mean of warm compresses was 36.733°C and aloe vera was 37.983°C (0.001<0.05). Suggestions for health services from this research can be used as an easy and beneficial complementary medicine for children with fever.
发烧是日常生活中经常遇到的一种情况,每个人都有过发烧的经历,尤其是身体仍易受疾病影响的儿童。Puskesmas Deli Tua Kec的数据。大甲熟食店。2019年1月至11月,德里Serdang共发生2758例早期发热症状疾病,如伤寒、急性呼吸道感染(ISPA)和登革热(DH)。本研究旨在比较热水敷法与芦荟敷法对德利图保健中心发热儿童降体温的效果。本研究采用准实验方法进行定量研究,采用两种比较处理的前测后测设计。本研究以德利图卫生中心30名发热儿童为研究对象。样本分为两组,每组6人,采用目的抽样法。数据分析采用相关T检验和独立T检验。结果表明,两种方法降低体温的效果比较,热敷的平均值为36.733℃,芦荟的平均值为37.983℃(0.001<0.05)。本研究提出的卫生服务建议可作为发热儿童的一种简单而有益的补充药物。
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引用次数: 0
EFEKTIVITAS DAUN KATUK (SAUROPUS ANDROGYNUS) TERHADAP KECUKUPAN ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 在COVID-19大流行期间,茎叶(SAUROPUS ANDROGYNUS)对哺乳母亲的补充性影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.36656/JPK2R.V3I2.593
Kristin - Natalia
One of the inhibiting factors for stopping breastfeeding is insufficient milk production. The Ministry of Health's Data and Information Center in 2017 stated that only 35% of mothers provide exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia. 50% of this figure is far below the recommendation of the WHO (World Health Organization). This is due to lack of family support, low knowledge of mothers and less food intake of nursing mothers. Breast milk really helps strengthen the immune system or immunity of babies, especially during the current Covid-19 pandemic. The current impact of Covid-19 has made the people's economy decline, many are unemployed. This results in the lack of adequate milk and the mother becomes worried about not being able to breastfeed her baby. Researchers want to help the community, especially breastfeeding mothers, to consume katuk leaf stew during the current Covid-19 pandemic, considering that katuk leaves are very easy to get in the market and the price is cheap. However, previously the researcher wanted to see how much influence the katuk leaf stew had on the adequacy of breast milk. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of katuk leaf decoction on the adequacy of breast milk in nursing mothers during the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a Quasy-Experiment research design with One Group Pretest-Posttest. The study population was all mothers who had babies aged 0-2 years at Eka Sri Wahyuni ​​Maternity Clinic. Data analysis using the Wilxocon test was used to analyze how much influence the katuk leaf decoction had on the adequacy of breast milk. The results of this study were the effectiveness of katuk leaves on breastfeeding adequacy with a P-value of 0.002.
停止母乳喂养的一个抑制因素是产奶量不足。卫生部数据和信息中心在2017年表示,印度尼西亚只有35%的母亲提供纯母乳喂养,这一数字的50%远低于世卫组织(世界卫生组织)的建议。这是由于缺乏家庭支持、对母亲的认识较低以及哺乳期母亲的食物摄入量较少。母乳确实有助于增强婴儿的免疫系统或免疫力,特别是在当前的Covid-19大流行期间。当前疫情的影响使人民经济下滑,许多人失业。这导致缺乏足够的乳汁,母亲开始担心不能母乳喂养她的孩子。考虑到katuk叶很容易进入市场,价格便宜,研究人员希望在当前的Covid-19大流行期间帮助社区,特别是母乳喂养的母亲食用katuk叶炖菜。然而,在此之前,研究人员想知道炖牛蒡叶对母乳的充足性有多大影响。本研究的目的是分析卡托克叶煎剂对Covid-19大流行期间哺乳母亲母乳充足性的影响。这类研究是定量分析,采用准实验研究设计,一组前测后测。研究人群是所有在Eka Sri Wahyuni妇产诊所生育0-2岁婴儿的母亲。采用Wilxocon试验进行数据分析,分析鹿角叶煎剂对母乳充分性的影响程度。本研究的结果是鹿茸叶对母乳喂养充足性的有效性,p值为0.002。
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引用次数: 1
HUBUNGAN DAUN BANGUN–BANGUN TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI KELURAHAN SERIBU DOLOK 唤醒叶的关系——这取决于母亲在1000多克的环境中对母乳的生产
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.36656/JPK2R.V3I2.718
Nadia Husna
The Relationship between Daun Bangun and Wake Against Breast Milk Production in Post-partum mothers in Seribu Dolok Village in 2020”. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a total sample of 30 postpartum mothers. Based on the results of the research above, it can be seen that the respondents who consumed the wake-wake leaves were 22 people (73%) post-partum mothers, while the respondents who did not consume the wake-wake leaves were as many as 8 people (27%) post-partum mothers. The good milk production is 25 people (83%) postpartum mothers, while the respondents whose milk production is not good are 5 people (17%) postpartum mothers using chi- square test obtained a sig value of 0.000 X2 table (19.402> 5,991), this result means that there is a relationship between leaves and wake of breast milk production in postpartum mothers in the Kelurahan Thousand Dolok.  
“2020年Seribu Dolok村产后母亲dawn Bangun与Wake Against Breast Production之间的关系”。这种类型的研究是描述性分析与30个产后母亲的总样本。根据以上研究结果可以看出,食用醒叶的受访者有22人(73%)是产后妈妈,而未食用醒叶的受访者有8人(27%)是产后妈妈。产奶良好的产妇有25人(83%),产奶不良的产妇有5人(17%),采用卡方检验得到的sig值为0.000 X2表(19.402> 5991),说明克鲁拉汉千洛克地区产后产妇的产奶量与叶片之间存在一定的关系。
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KURMA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA 红枣对产妇贫血的血红蛋白水平增加的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.36656/JPK2R.V3I2.720
Wira Maria Ginting
Giving dates is an action to increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women who are experiencing iron anemia.  The type of date given is in the form of ajwa dates or what is usually known as the Prophet's date, which is a type of date that grows in Saudi Arabia and is well-known.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving dates on the increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women with anemia at the Batang Beruh Public Health Center, Sidikalang District in 2020. The research method used a quantitative research design with a quasi experimental type.  With one group test in which the respondents studied were only 1 group where the group had their Hb measured before they were given dates and their Hb was measured again after being given dates.  The results of the study were obtained based on the analysis of the Paired T-test, it was obtained p-value = 0.000
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引用次数: 1
PENGARUH OKETANI MASSAGE TERHADAP KECUKUPAN ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI PRAKTIK BIDAN MANDIRI OKETANI MASSAGE在自主助产士实践中对产后母亲的舒适度的影响
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v3i2.644
Diah Evawanna Anuhgera
Breastfeeding to babies is important in supporting the growth process. This is of course influenced by the production of breast milk so as to produce a good sufficiency of breast milk. Oketani massage can stimulate the oxytocin reflex release, and patient comfort This study used a quasi experimental study with a time series design. The sample in this study were normal postpartum mothers on the first day in Primary Health Care Kasih Ibu as many as 16 respondents in the intervention group and 16 respondents in the control group. Data were collected through primary and secondary data. The research instruments were baby scales, observation sheets and standard procedures for massage oketani. Analysis of data used repeated measured Anova The results showed no significant difference between the two groups in terms of neonatal weight gain on day 1 before the intervention (P = 0.17). However, there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups after intervention at day 5 and 10 of the intervention (P <0.001). This study shows that Oketani massage compared to routine care increases the adequacy of breast milk through neonatal weight gain in nursing mothers. This study suggests that oketani massage in postpartum mothers can increase the adequacy of breast milk and this treatment can be used as an alternative nurse for normal post partum mothers.  
母乳喂养对婴儿的成长过程非常重要。这当然是受母乳产量的影响,以便产生充足的母乳。大谷按摩可刺激催产素反射释放,提高患者舒适度。本研究采用准实验研究,采用时间序列设计。本研究的样本为在卡西伊布初级卫生保健第一天的正常产后母亲,干预组多达16名,对照组多达16名。通过一手资料和二手资料收集数据。研究工具为婴儿秤、观察片和按摩大谷标准程序。数据分析采用重复测量方差分析,结果显示两组在干预前第1天新生儿体重增加方面无显著差异(P = 0.17)。但干预后第5天、第10天两组间差异有统计学意义(P <0.001)。这项研究表明,与常规护理相比,Oketani按摩通过增加哺乳母亲的新生儿体重来增加母乳的充足性。本研究提示,产后母亲的oketani按摩可以增加母乳的充足性,这种治疗可以作为正常产后母亲的替代护理。
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引用次数: 1
PENURUNAN KADAR ASAM URAT DENGAN PEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SALAM PADA LANSIA DI DUSUN SUMBER SARI DESA TORGANDAKECAMATAN TORGAMBA KAB. LABUHAN BATU SELATAN
Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v3i2.647
H. Sari, Erlina Hayati, D. Suryani
Uric acid is a compound derived from purines or the end result of the breakdown of purines. Gout is an inflammatory joint disease that can cause burning, swelling, pain, and stiffness in the joints. Factors that can trigger gout are heredity (genetic), gender, age, obesity. The process of elderly people is also often experienced with decreased quality of life, so that the elderly will experience health problems such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus, gout, and stroke. Bay leaves have flavonoid compounds that are useful and beneficial for health. Bay leaves can be used as herbal medicines that can treat disease problems such as gout, diabetes, and stomach ulcers. This study aims to analyze the effect of giving bay leaf boiled water to reduce uric acid levels in the elderly. This type of research is experimental with a one-gruop pre-post test research design using probability sampling techniques with a sample size of 10 elderly. The population in the study was elderly 60-74 years. The research instrument was giving bay leaf boiled water with an observation sheet and measuring uric acid using GCU. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained a p value of 0.003 smaller than 0.05 (0.003 <0.05) so it can be concluded that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, which means that there is an effect of giving bay leaf boiled water on reducing uric acid levels in the elderly in Sumber Sari hamlet. Torgamba district, South Labuhan Batu regency. It is hoped that health workers can provide education to the elderly to reduce uric acid levels. It is hoped to keep uric acid levels normal.  
尿酸是一种由嘌呤衍生的化合物或嘌呤分解的最终结果。痛风是一种炎症性关节疾病,可引起关节灼烧、肿胀、疼痛和僵硬。可引发痛风的因素有遗传、性别、年龄、肥胖。老年人的生活质量也经常会下降,因此老年人会出现高血压、糖尿病、痛风、中风等健康问题。月桂叶含有对健康有益的类黄酮化合物。月桂叶可以用作草药,可以治疗痛风、糖尿病和胃溃疡等疾病。本研究旨在分析月桂叶开水对降低老年人尿酸水平的影响。这种类型的研究是实验性的,采用一组前后测试研究设计,使用概率抽样技术,样本量为10名老年人。研究对象为60-74岁的老年人。研究仪器为月桂叶沸水加观察片,用GCU法测定尿酸。Wilcoxon统计检验的结果p值为0.003小于0.05(0.003 <0.05),因此可以得出H1被接受,H0被拒绝的结论,这意味着给予月桂叶煮沸水对降低Sumber Sari村老年人尿酸水平有作用。南拉布汗巴图摄政的托甘巴区。希望卫生工作者能够为老年人提供降低尿酸水平的教育。希望能保持尿酸水平正常。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN TEKNIK BIRTH BALL TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN
Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.36656/JPK2R.V3I1.426
Wilda Wahyuni Siregar, Supran Hidayat Sihotang, Sri Maharani, Julia Rohana
Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) year 2014 noted that 42.96% of prolonged labor was the main cause of maternal and perinatal death followed by bleeding 35.26% and eclampsia 16.44. Other efforts to prevent prolonged labor are the use of birth ball techniques that support labor so that it can run physiologically. It is also one of the most helpful methods of responding to pain in an active way and reducing the duration of labor in the active phase. This type of research used in this study was a pre-experimental study using a static group comparison research design, with purposive sampling technique where sampling is based on the consideration of the researcher himself. The sample used was 30 inpartum mothers. Analysis of bivariate data using Mann Withney. The results obtained p-value 0.0000 <0.05, which means that there is a significant effect of the implementation of the birth ball technique on the progress of labor.  The average progress of labor for a birth ball performed and not performed was different in that the status of the birth ball was carried out 224.3 minutes faster than that for a non-performed birth ball.
印度尼西亚统计局2014年人口调查(SDKI)指出,42.96%的分娩时间延长是孕产妇和围产期死亡的主要原因,其次是出血35.26%和子痫16.44%。防止长时间分娩的其他努力是使用分娩球技术,以支持分娩,使其能够生理运行。这也是积极应对疼痛和减少产程持续时间的最有帮助的方法之一。本研究中使用的这类研究是一种实验前研究,采用静态组比较研究设计,采用目的性抽样技术,抽样是基于研究人员自己的考虑。所使用的样本是30名产妇。使用Mann Withney分析双变量数据。结果p值为0.0000 <0.05,说明分娩球技术的实施对分娩进程有显著影响。使用和未使用分娩球的分娩平均进度不同,使用分娩球的分娩状态比未使用分娩球的分娩状态快224.3分钟。
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引用次数: 2
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS NENAS DAN MADU TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI MENSTRUASI REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP YP SINGOSARI DELITUA TAHUN 2020 菠萝汁和蜂蜜对2020年YP SINGOSARI DELITUA的年轻女性月经疼痛的缓解影响
Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.36656/JPK2R.V3I1.349
Zuliawati Zuliawati
Dysmenorrhea is a medical condition that occurs during menstruation or menstruation that can interfere with activities and requires treatment characterized by pain or tenderness in the abdominal or pelvic area. This study aims to determine the effect of pineapple juice and honey on reducing menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in students at YP SINGOSARI DELITUA in 2020. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment with the One-Group Test method. This study aims to obtain information about the effect of pineapple juice and honey on the reduction of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) at SMP YP SINGOSARI in 2020. The population used was all 58 students of YP SINGOSARI DELITUA SMP. The sampling technique used incidental sampling, namely 30 people. The variables used are independent variables about the provision of pineapple juice and honey and the dependent variable is about reducing the pain scale. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results of statistical tests with Wilcoxon, the results obtained ρ value 0.00 < 0.05, then Ho is rejected Ha accepted, which means there is an effect of pineapple juice and honey on reducing menstrual pain for young women at SMP YP Singosari Deli Tua in 2020.
痛经是发生在月经或月经期间的一种医学病症,可干扰活动,需要以腹部或骨盆区域疼痛或压痛为特征的治疗。本研究旨在确定菠萝汁和蜂蜜对2020年YP SINGOSARI DELITUA学生减轻月经疼痛(痛经)的影响。这类研究是一种准实验,采用一组检验方法。本研究旨在获得关于菠萝汁和蜂蜜在2020年SMP YP SINGOSARI上减轻月经疼痛(痛经)的作用的信息。使用的人群是YP SINGOSARI DELITUA SMP的58名学生。抽样技术采用偶然抽样,即30人。所使用的变量是关于提供菠萝汁和蜂蜜的自变量,而因变量是关于减轻疼痛程度的。数据分析采用Wilcoxon检验。采用Wilcoxon进行统计学检验,ρ值为0.00 < 0.05,则Ho被拒绝,Ha被接受,说明2020年新乡沙里医院的年轻女性服用菠萝汁和蜂蜜对减轻痛经有一定效果。
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引用次数: 0
FAKTOR FAKTOR PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI KLINIK PERMATA BUNDA KECAMATAN TELUK DALAM KABUPATEN ASAHAN TAHUN 2020
Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.36656/JPK2R.V3I1.363
Nanda Pratama Tampubolon
Postpartum mothers who suffer from perineal injury if not properly maintained and improper care of the perineum can result in infection of the perineum. Care for perineal wounds is carried out by the Indonesian community, one of which is by using green betel leaf decoction water that has an antibiotic effect, based on the effect of this therapy, betel can also be used as material for wound care that is usually used by means of worms. Research to find out whether betel leaf water can accelerate the healing process of perineal wounds in post partum mothers. The research method is pre-experimental using a pretest and posttest design in one group. The sample in this study 31 respondents using non-likely sampling techniques using consecutive sampling method. The results of the study the effect of giving green betel leaf decoction to the healing of perineal wounds in post partum mothers pre-test post-test p-value 0.018 <α = 0.05 Ho is rejected, Ha Accepted which means there is an influence of perineal wound healing with green betel leaf decoction in pera simalingkar B clinic, Medan tuntung sub-district, Medan in 2019.
产后患有会阴损伤的母亲,如果保养不当,护理不当,会导致会阴感染。印度尼西亚社区对会阴伤口进行护理,其中一种是使用具有抗生素作用的绿槟榔叶煎水,基于这种治疗效果,槟榔也可以作为通常通过蠕虫手段使用的伤口护理材料。研究槟榔叶水是否能促进产后母亲会阴伤口的愈合。研究方法是采用前测和后测设计的一组预实验。本研究的样本采用非似然抽样技术,采用连续抽样方法。结果研究槟榔叶煎剂对产后母亲会阴创面愈合的前测后测p值为0.018 <α = 0.05。Ho被拒绝,Ha被接受,说明2019年棉兰市东东街道pera simalingkar B诊所对会阴创面愈合有影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH METODE BERMAIN PUZZLE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK PRA SEKOLAH DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK KECAMATAN SIANTAR KOTA TAHUN 2020
Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.36656/JPK2R.V3I1.312
Tedty Rohaya Tinambunan
Abstract Introduction : Preschool children are children aged between there to six years which in this phase is known as the golden age. At this time children often experience delays in fine motor skills due to writing and drawing, this causes the act of using small muscles not according to age. One of the games that can improve the act of using small musclesis by playing puzzles.Puzzle is on of medium to stimulate the act of using small muscles. The research aimed to find the effect of “ puzzle playing method “ toward the act of using small muscles of preschool children. The research menthod used pre experiment one group pretest posttest and involving sampel of 18 respondents which selected by using purposive sampling. The experiment was carried out twice a week for 1 month. Fine motor development before having had not balanced and developed yet and started to develop 50,0 %, after playing puzzles on avarage to 44,4 % developing as expected. Out put results show the results of significance calculations : test saphiro-wilk = <0,05 ( data not normally distributed ). Therefore, the tests that used to make hypotheses cannot use parametric statistical calculations, with uji T-sampel test in pairs ( t dependent ) so it was replaced by a non-parametric tes that is wilcoxon test.    
导读:学龄前儿童是指年龄在6岁到6岁之间的儿童,在这个阶段被称为黄金时期。这个时候的孩子经常因为书写和绘画而经历精细运动技能的延迟,这导致使用小肌肉的行为不符合年龄。其中一个游戏,可以提高使用小肌肉的行为,通过玩拼图。拼图是运用小肌肉的中刺激动作。本研究旨在探讨“益智游戏法”对学龄前儿童小肌肉活动的影响。研究方法采用预实验、一组前测、后测的方法,采用有目的抽样法抽取18名被调查者。实验每周进行两次,持续1个月。精细运动发育在玩拼图前还没有均衡发展到50.0%,玩拼图后平均发展到44.4%。输出结果为显著性计算结果:检验saphiroo -wilk = < 0.05(数据非正态分布)。因此,用于做出假设的检验不能使用参数统计计算,使用uji成对t样本检验(t依赖),因此它被一种非参数检验即wilcoxon检验所取代。
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引用次数: 0
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