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Pengaruh pemberian sari kurma dan sari kacang hijau terhadap peningkatan ASI pada ibu nifas di klinik Kurnia Ningsih Kabupaten Deli serdang tahun 2022
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v5i1.1095
G. G. Siregar
ABSTRACK The postpartum period is the period after the baby is born, when the placenta and amniotic sac must return the organs in the uterus to their pre-pregnancy period, which lasts about six weeks. Breast milk is a liquid that has a very complex content and is needed for a baby to optimize its growth and development. Dates consumed during pregnancy are believed to strengthen the fetus in the womb and also facilitate the delivery process The content of mung bean juice consumed by the mother becomes additional food that can meet the nutritional needs of nursing mothers so that the quality and volume of breast milk increases so that it supports the growth and development of the baby. This study aims to determine the effect of giving date palm juice and green bean juice to increase breast milk production at the Kurunia Ningsi Clinic, Deli Tua District, Deli Serdan Regency in 2022. The research method used was a quasi-experimental approach with a two-group pretest-posttest design. This sampling used a targeted sample and obtained 30 mothers who were interviewed after birth. This research was conducted using the Wilcoxon test. Respondents who were given date extract 93.24% and mung bean extract 86.58% experienced an increase in milk production. The results of the analysis showed that the respondent's milk production was p 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating that supplementation with date palm juice and mung bean juice increased postpartum mother's milk production. This shows that date palm juice and green bean juice can increase breast milk production in postpartum mothers.  
摘要产后是指婴儿出生后,胎盘和羊膜囊必须使子宫内器官恢复到孕前状态的一段时间,这段时间约为6周。母乳是一种含有非常复杂成分的液体,婴儿需要母乳来优化其生长和发育。怀孕期间食用的红枣被认为可以增强子宫内的胎儿,并促进分娩过程。母亲摄入的绿豆汁的成分成为额外的食物,可以满足哺乳期母亲的营养需求,从而提高母乳的质量和数量,从而支持婴儿的生长发育。本研究旨在确定给椰枣汁和绿豆汁对增加母乳产量的影响,于2022年在Deli Serdan reggency Deli Tua区Kurunia Ningsi诊所进行。研究方法采用准实验方法,采用两组前测后测设计。该抽样使用了一个目标样本,并获得了30名母亲在出生后接受采访。本研究采用了Wilcoxon检验。给予枣提取物93.24%和绿豆提取物86.58%的应答者的产奶量增加。分析结果显示,被调查者的产奶量为p 0.000 (p < 0.05),说明补充椰枣汁和绿豆汁增加了产后母亲的产奶量。这表明椰枣汁和青豆汁可以增加产后母亲的母乳产量。
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引用次数: 0
P PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS BUAH BIT (BETA VULGARIS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA REMAJA PUTRI KELAS X IPS DI MAN 2 MODEL MEDAN TAHUN 2022
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v5i1.1111
Elvida Sulistiana, H. Sari
ABSTRACT Adolescence is a critical stage of life, so this period is categorized as  vulnerable and has health risks. One of the main nutritional problems that are  also experienced by many adolescents is anemia. Anemia is a condition in  which the number of red blood cells or the level of hemoglobin in red blood  cells is below normal. Moglobin (Hb or HGB) is a protein that binds iron (FE2+)  as the main component in erythrocytes with the function of transporting O2  and CO2 and giving red color to the blood. Adolescents are at high risk for  anemia, especially iron. It is estimated that 25% of Indonesian adolescents  are anemic. Although it is not contagious, anemia is very dangerous because it  can affect the health status of the future baby. This type of research is a Pre Experiment where the form of design used is One Groups Pretest-Posttest  Design. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling  where the researcher will take all the female adolescent population. shows the  results of the T test obtained a value of 0.000 (P <0.05) meaning Ho is  rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an effect on the  administration of fruit juice on the increase in Hb in adolescent girls. The  results of 20 respondents obtained the mean value of pre-test hemoglobin  levels given beetroot juice. of 10.6, standard deviation of 0.388, the results of  the minimum hemoglobin level of 10 and the results of the maximum  hemoglobin level of 11. And the results of the mean post-test hemoglobin  level given beetroot juice of 11.3, the standard deviation of 0.387, the results  of hemoglobin levels The minimum is 11 and the maximum hemoglobin level  is 12. Key words : Hemoglobin, Anemia, Adolescent
青春期是人生的关键阶段,因此这一时期被归类为脆弱和具有健康风险的时期。许多青少年所经历的主要营养问题之一是贫血。贫血是指红细胞的数量或红细胞中的血红蛋白水平低于正常水平。血红蛋白(Hb或HGB)是一种结合铁(FE2+)的蛋白质,作为红细胞的主要成分,具有运输O2和CO2的功能,使血液呈红色。青少年患贫血的风险很高,尤其是铁。据估计,25%的印度尼西亚青少年患有贫血症。虽然它不会传染,但贫血是非常危险的,因为它会影响未来宝宝的健康状况。这种类型的研究是一种预实验,使用的设计形式是一组前测后测设计。在本研究中使用的抽样技术是有目的的抽样,其中研究者将采取所有的女性青少年人口。T检验结果为0.000 (P <0.05),即Ho被拒绝,Ha被接受,说明果汁对少女Hb升高有影响。20名受访者的结果获得了给予甜菜根汁的测试前血红蛋白水平的平均值。10.6的标准差为0.388,最小血红蛋白水平的结果为10,最大血红蛋白水平的结果为11。所得甜菜根汁测后血红蛋白水平均值为11.3,标准差为0.387,所得血红蛋白水平最小值为11,最大值为12。关键词:血红蛋白,贫血,青少年
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引用次数: 0
P PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KUNYIT DAN MADU TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI HAID (DYSMENORRHAE) PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI KECAMATAN MEDAN AMPLAS KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2022 在2022年棉兰砂纸街道上,姜黄和蜂蜜对年轻女性降低月经初潮(dysmenorrrhae)的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v5i1.1110
R. Panggabean, Putri Ayu Yessy Ariescha
Abstract   Dysmenorrhea is lower abdominal pain during menstruation that can interfere with daily activities. Pain arises due to increased levels of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins have an effect that can increase the contractility of the uterine muscle and prostaglandins also have a vasoconstrictive effect that can cause ischemia in the uterine muscle and can cause pain. Research on the effect of giving turmeric and honey on the reduction of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in adolescent girls was conducted in the Medan Amplas sub-district. A decoction of turmeric and honey is given 3 times a day as much as 150 mL for 2 days. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) before and after giving turmeric and honey. Data were collected using Questionnaires and Observation sheets. The number of samples in this study was 15 young women. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. Analysis of the data used is the Paired T-test. The results of this study showed that the intensity of pain before being given boiled honey turmeric water which had a moderate pain scale was 10 people (66%). The intensity of pain after being given boiled honey turmeric water which has a mild scale of 12 people (80%), namely with a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there is an effect of giving honey turmeric water decoction to decrease the intensity of menstrual pain in Teenage girl.
痛经是月经期间的下腹部疼痛,可干扰日常活动。疼痛是由前列腺素水平升高引起的。前列腺素的作用是增加子宫肌的收缩力,前列腺素也有收缩血管的作用,可引起子宫肌缺血,引起疼痛。在棉兰Amplas街道进行了姜黄和蜂蜜对减少青春期女孩月经疼痛(痛经)的影响的研究。姜黄和蜂蜜的汤剂每天服用3次,每次150毫升,持续2天。在给予姜黄和蜂蜜前后,采用数值评定量表(NRS)测量疼痛强度。采用问卷调查和观察表收集数据。本研究的样本数量为15名年轻女性。使用的抽样技术是偶然抽样。使用配对t检验对数据进行分析。本研究结果表明,在给予中度疼痛等级的煮沸蜂蜜姜黄水之前,疼痛强度为10人(66%)。给予蜂蜜姜黄水后的疼痛强度为12人(80%),即p = 0.000 (p <0.05),说明给予蜂蜜姜黄水煎剂有减轻少女经期疼痛强度的作用。
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引用次数: 0
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DAN BLLR DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JABOI KECAMATAN SUKAJAYA KOTA SABANG
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v5i1.1058
N. Hidayati
Many factors cause malnutrition and malnutrition, including poverty, parental education and knowledge and low birth weight babies. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to nutritional status in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of ​​the Jaboi Public Health Center, Sukajaya District in 2022. This type of research was analytical observational with a cross sectional design. The population of this study is mothers who have toddlers aged 24-59 months totaling 198 toddlers, the sample used is namely 198 mothers who have toddlers aged 24-59 months. This research has been done on March 28 until April 2, 2022. Data analysis processed using computer with the static program with steps Univariate Analysis and Bivariate analysis. There was no relationship between education and nutritional status in toddlers aged 24-59 months (P value = 0.623) and there was no relationship between LBW and nutritional status in toddlers aged 24-59 months (P value = 0.469).
造成营养不良和营养不良的因素很多,包括贫困、父母的教育和知识以及婴儿出生体重过低。本研究的目的是分析2022年Sukajaya区Jaboi公共卫生中心工作区域24-59月龄幼儿营养状况的相关因素。这种类型的研究是分析观察与横断面设计。本研究的人群为24-59月龄幼儿的母亲,共198名幼儿,使用的样本为198名24-59月龄幼儿的母亲。这项研究于2022年3月28日至4月2日进行。用静态程序对数据进行处理,分单变量分析和双变量分析两个步骤。24 ~ 59月龄幼儿的受教育程度与营养状况无相关性(P值= 0.623),24 ~ 59月龄幼儿的体重与营养状况无相关性(P值= 0.469)。
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引用次数: 0
PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DAN BERAT BADAN PADA IBU MENYUSUI 母乳喂养母亲的排母乳和体重
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v5i1.1107
D. Pardede
ASI merupakan makanan yang sempurna dan terbaik bagi bayi, karena mengandung unsur-unsur gizi spesifik yang dibutuhkan oleh bayi untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Pemberian ASI eksklusif akan memberikan banyak manfaat bagi ibu menyusui yaitu, Isapan bayi dapat membuat rahim menciut, mempercepat kondisi ibu untuk kembali  ke masa prakehamilan serta mengurangi resiko pendarahan, lemak disekitar panggul dan paha yang ditimbun pada masa kehamilan berpindah ke dalam ASI, sehingga ibu lebih cepat langsing kembali. Sebagian ibu mengkhawatirkan bahwa dengan menyusui akan membuat tubuh ibu sulit kembali ke bentuk tubuh sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan berat badan pada ibu menyusui di Desa Tambak Cekur Kecamatan Serbajadi Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptip dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu menyusui di Desa Tambak Cekur Kecamatan Serbajadi Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 45 orang dengan teknik total sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan berat badan pada ibu menyusui di Desa Tambak Cekur Kecamatan Serbajadi Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai (nilai p 0,012). Maka diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan informasi kepada ibu menyusui tentang manfaat pemberian ASI terhadap penurunan berat badan.
母乳是婴儿最完美、最好的食物,因为它含有婴儿最佳生长和发育所需的特殊营养元素。母乳喂养对母乳妈妈有很多好处:婴儿的吸吸会使子宫收缩,加速母亲回到产前产前的状况,降低出血风险,怀孕期间积聚在骨盆和大腿周围的脂肪会转移到母乳中,从而更快地减肥。我的一些母亲担心母乳喂养会使我的身体很难恢复到原来的形状。本研究的目的是确定在Bedagai Serdang区的多媒体区里,母乳喂养母亲与母乳喂养母亲的关系。本研究是一种交叉设计的描述性研究。这项研究的种群是多功能街道Serdang Bedagai地区的所有哺乳母亲。这是一个45人通过完整的抽样技术获得的样本。测试使用的统计是信任度的chi-square 95%(α= 0。05)。这项研究表明,在Serdang Bedagai选区(p . 012分),母乳喂养母亲与母乳喂养母亲的体重之间存在一种特殊的母乳喂养关系。因此,预计卫生官员将向母乳喂养母亲提供有关母乳喂养减肥益处的信息。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH DAUN LEMBAYUNG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI 睡莲叶对母乳喂养母亲的母乳生产增加的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v5i1.1099
Septa Dwi Insani, H. Sari, Mutiara Dwi Yanti, Naimah Nasution, Tedty Rohaya Tinambunan, Wahyuna L. Samosir
Mother Breastmilk is the most beautiful gift from mother to baby which contains essential substances that have the best nutrition and high energy that is easily digested and available at any time and is not found in any food or drink, both in the most expensive and best formula milk. . Lembayung leaf or long bean leaf is one type of vegetable that can be consumed in a young state, the whole fruit and its seeds and leaves are useful for vegetables, treatment and healing of several types of diseases and can increase breast milk production. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving lavender leaves on increasing breast milk production for breastfeeding mothers by assessing the baby's development as seen from tub duration, tub characteristics, chapter duration, tub color, sleep pattern, and baby's body weight, before and after the procedure. administration of lavender leaves as much as 200 grams / day for one week. The method in this study is a quasi-experimental research design with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design or Group Pretest-Posttest, and the sampling technique in this study is the Accidental Sampling technique, which is a sampling technique based on chance. The total population in this study was 26 people and the number of samples in this study was 19 people. The results in this study indicate that there is an increase in breast milk production after the administration of processed lavender leaves which can be seen from 6 characteristics including: tub duration, tub characteristics, chapter duration, tub color, sleep pattern, and baby weight differences before treatment on breastfeeding mothers and after treatment with p value = 0.000 < from a value (0.05). It is hoped that all breastfeeding mothers can increase their knowledge and insight in increasing breast milk production.
母乳是妈妈送给宝宝的最美丽的礼物,它含有营养最好、能量高的必需物质,易于消化,随时可用,是任何食物或饮料中都找不到的,无论是最贵的还是最好的配方奶。Lembayung叶或长豆叶是一种可以在年轻状态下食用的蔬菜,整个水果及其种子和叶子可用于蔬菜,治疗和治愈几种疾病,并可增加母乳产量。本研究的目的是通过评估婴儿的发育情况,包括盆浴时间、盆浴特征、盆浴章节持续时间、盆浴颜色、睡眠模式和婴儿体重,来确定给母乳喂养的母亲薰衣草叶对增加母乳产量的影响。每天服用200克薰衣草叶,持续一周。本研究的方法为准实验研究设计,采用单组前测后测设计或组前测后测设计,本研究的抽样技术为偶然抽样技术,是一种基于偶然性的抽样技术。本研究的总人数为26人,样本数量为19人。本研究结果表明,给药后处理薰衣草叶的母乳产奶量有所增加,这可以从治疗前和治疗后母乳喂养母亲的盆时长、盆特征、章节时长、盆颜色、睡眠模式、婴儿体重差异6个特征中看出,p值= 0.000 < p值(0.05)。希望所有母乳喂养的母亲都能增加他们在增加母乳产量方面的知识和洞察力。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SARI KACANG HIJAU (VIGNA RADIATE) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS 对母亲NIFAS母乳产量增加的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v5i1.1116
Naimah Nasution
Abstrack Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding only for infants aged 0-6 months without providing additional food or other liquids such as formula milk, oranges, honey and tea water. In addition, additional food is also not recommended either in solid or liquid form. This study was to determine the effect of giving green bean juice (Vigna Radiate) to the increase in breast milk production in postpartum mothers at the Yeni Clinic, Tinggi Raja District, Asahan Regency in 2022. This type of research is quantitative with the design used in this study is a quasi-experimental design (Quasy Experiment) using pre and post test One Group design. Analysis of the data used is the Paired T-test. What was carried out on 10 postpartum mothers who experienced problems in exclusive breastfeeding at the Yeni Clinic, which was held in June 2022. It can be seen that those who have a score of breast milk production before being given Green Bean Extract who have a score of less than 9 people (90%), a sufficient score of 1 person (10%), and breast milk production after being given Green Bean Extract which has a production score 2 people (20%), enough breast milk production scores 8 people (80%). Based on the results of the study, the p-value is 0.000 <0.005, so it can be assumed that there is an effect of giving Green Bean Juice (vigna radiation) to the increase in breast milk production in postpartum mothers at the Yeni Clinic, Tinggi Raja District, Asahan Regency in 2022.
纯母乳喂养是指仅对0-6个月大的婴儿进行母乳喂养,不提供额外的食物或其他液体,如配方奶、橙子、蜂蜜和茶水。此外,也不建议额外摄入固体或液体形式的食物。本研究旨在确定2022年在阿萨罕县Tinggi Raja区的Yeni诊所给予绿豆汁(Vigna辐射)对产后母亲母乳产量增加的影响。这种类型的研究是定量的,本研究使用的设计是准实验设计(Quasy Experiment),采用前后测试一组设计。使用配对t检验对数据进行分析。2022年6月,在Yeni诊所,对10名出现纯母乳喂养问题的产后母亲进行了调查。可以看出,在服用绿豆提取物前母乳产量得分小于9人(90%),充足得分为1人(10%),服用绿豆提取物后母乳产量得分为2人(20%),充足母乳产量得分为8人(80%)。根据研究结果,p值为0.000 <0.005,因此可以假设2022年在Asahan县Tinggi Raja区Yeni诊所,给予绿豆汁(vigna辐射)对产后母亲的母乳产奶量增加有影响。
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引用次数: 0
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMILIHAN TEMPAT BERSALIN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NAMOHALU ESIWA KABUPATEN NIAS UTARA TAHUN 2021
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v4i2.841
Yanti Jernih Gea
Based on the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, there were about 96 percent of pregnant women who had their health checked at the health facilities. However, only 79 percent gave birth at the puskesmas or hospital. According to a report by the World Health Organization (WHO), the direct cause of maternal death that occurs during and after childbirth. 75% of deaths are caused by bleeding, infection, or high blood pressure during pregnancy. Every woman has her own birth experience that can be shared with others. Most women in labor experience psychological changes in response to what is felt in the labor process. Maternal mortality as much as 70% occurs in the delivery process, this is related to the place where the delivery takes place. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the choice of place of delivery in the working area of ​​the Namohalu Esiwa Public Health Center in 2021. This type of research used quantitative methods which were carried out by analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who gave birth in January-March 2021 as many as 86 people with the sampling technique using total sampling so that the total sample was 86 people. Data analysis in this study used univariate analysis, bivariate and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression. The results of the study with the chi-square test obtained p-value on the knowledge variable of 0.001 <0.05, family support of 0.005 <0.05, education of 0.000 <0.05, distance of 0.000 <0.05, sources of information 0.40>0.05, employment 0.33>0.05, parity 0.84>0.05. The results of the multiple logistic regression test show that the distance variable has the largest PR value = 11.24. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, family support, education, and distance to the choice of place of delivery in the working area of ​​the Namohalu Esiwa Public Health Center in 2021. The most dominant variable related to the choice of place of delivery is distance. In front of the puskesmas officers, it is necessary to increase visits to mothers who will give birth and explain the dangers that will arise if giving birth at home.
根据2018年的基本健康研究(Riskesdas),约有96%的孕妇在卫生机构接受了健康检查。然而,只有79%的女性是在医院分娩的。根据世界卫生组织(世卫组织)的一份报告,产妇死亡的直接原因发生在分娩期间和之后。75%的死亡是由怀孕期间出血、感染或高血压引起的。每个女人都有自己的分娩经历,可以与他人分享。大多数妇女在分娩过程中都会经历心理变化,以应对分娩过程中的感受。产妇死亡率高达70%发生在分娩过程中,这与分娩地点有关。本研究的目的是分析2021年Namohalu Esiwa公共卫生中心工作区域分娩地点选择的相关因素。这种类型的研究使用定量方法,这是通过分析调查与横断面方法进行的。本研究的人群都是在2021年1月至3月生育的母亲,多达86人,采用总抽样的抽样技术,总样本为86人。本研究资料分析采用单因素分析、双因素分析及多元逻辑回归分析。研究结果用卡方检验得到知识变量的p值为0.001 0.05,就业率为0.33>0.05,宇称为0.84>0.05。多元逻辑回归检验结果显示,距离变量的PR值最大,为11.24。这项研究的结论是,2021年在Namohalu Esiwa公共卫生中心的工作区域,知识、家庭支持、教育和距离与分娩地点的选择之间存在关系。与交货地点的选择有关的最主要变量是距离。在分娩官员面前,有必要增加对即将分娩的母亲的访问,并解释在家分娩可能产生的危险。
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引用次数: 0
Perbandingan Keamanan Vaksin mRNA COVID-19 Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Ibu Tidak Hamil: Sebuah Review Sistematik
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v4i2.797
Ahmad Sabili Rifa'i, Clarishella Melvina Deinera, Bambang Satrio Utomo, Nadya Angelina, Budi Utomo, Khusnatul Mawaddah Arief
COVID-19 disease has spread all over the world. Some become acute respiratory distress syndrome or a more severe form of the disease that leads to death. Most of the vaccine effectiveness data currently available relate to mRNA vaccines. Pregnant women with COVID-19 are known to have a high risk of being admitted to the ICU. The increase with preterm births is still being observed in cases of complications caused by COVID-19. This research is a systematic review that uses articles. Research sources come from literature obtained from the online database Pubmed (n = 27), Web of Science (n = 18), Springerlink (n = 104) , and Science Direct (n = 266). Article searches were performed using the keywords ("vaccine") AND ("coronavirus" OR "COVID") AND ("pregnant" OR "pregnancy") AND ("mRNA" ). There were 542 women who were pregnant with the first vaccine, 526 women who were pregnant with the second vaccine, 1296 women who were not pregnant with the first vaccine, 305 women who were not pregnant with the second vaccine. Based on the data on pain symptoms at the injection site, the results did not show much different results. Then the symptoms of feeling tired were found to be more common in non-pregnant women. Furthermore, headache symptoms were found more in non-pregnant women. The symptoms of muscle pain are obtained more in non-pregnant women. From the study it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the side effects that occur after the first dose of covid mRNA vaccination and the second dose of pregnant women and non-pregnant women
COVID-19疾病已蔓延到世界各地。有些人会患上急性呼吸窘迫综合征或更严重的疾病,导致死亡。目前可获得的大多数疫苗有效性数据与mRNA疫苗有关。据悉,感染COVID-19的孕妇入住ICU的风险很高。在COVID-19引起的并发症病例中,仍观察到早产的增加。本研究是采用文章的系统综述。研究来源来自Pubmed (n = 27)、Web of Science (n = 18)、Springerlink (n = 104)和Science Direct (n = 266)等在线数据库的文献。使用关键词(“疫苗”)、(“冠状病毒”或“COVID”)、(“怀孕”或“怀孕”)和(“mRNA”)进行文章搜索。有542名妇女接种了第一种疫苗,526名妇女接种了第二种疫苗,1296名妇女没有接种第一种疫苗,305名妇女没有接种第二种疫苗。根据注射部位疼痛症状的数据,结果并没有显示出太大的不同。然后发现感觉疲劳的症状在未怀孕的女性中更为常见。此外,头痛症状在非孕妇中更为常见。肌肉疼痛的症状在未怀孕的妇女中更为常见。从研究中可以得出结论,孕妇和非孕妇接种第一剂covid mRNA疫苗后与第二剂疫苗后发生的副作用无显著差异
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引用次数: 0
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIFITAS MASSAGE PUNGGUNG DAN KOMPRES HANGAT PAYUDARA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI DI KLINIK WIRNATA KECAMATAN MEDAN SUNGGAL 按摩背部按摩和温暖乳房压缩对sungnata高原地区母乳生产普及率的影响
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v4i2.842
Vitrilina - Hutabarat, Kristin - Natalia, Stefani Anastasia Sitepu, Mutiara Dwi Yanti
Breastfeeding is a gift given by God to women. Because breast milk is the best nutrition for babies, especially at the age of 0-6 months. With exclusive breastfeeding, mothers should get nutritious and protein foods because it will affect their milk. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the effectiveness of back massage and breast warm compresses to increase the smooth production of breast milk at the Wirnata Clinic, Medan Sunggal District. This study used Pre and Post Test Control Two Group Desigh, namely to determine the difference in the effectiveness of back massage and breast warm compresses before and after being given. The population in this study were 20 respondents and all of them were used as research samples. In this study using the McNemar Test. The results showed that there was a difference in the effectiveness of back massage on increasing the smoothness of breast milk production at the Wirnata Clinic, Medan Sunggal District with a p-value = 0.008 < (0.05) and warm breast compresses on increasing the smooth milk production at the Wirnata Clinic, Medan Sunggal District with a value of p-value = 0.016 < (0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in the effectiveness of back massage and warm breast compresses on increasing the smooth production of breast milk at the Wirnata Clinic, Medan Sunggal District. It is suggested to the Wirnata Clinic to be used as a reference about the benefits of back massage and warm breast compresses to increase the smooth production of breast milk.
母乳喂养是上帝赐予女性的礼物。因为母乳是宝宝最好的营养,尤其是0-6个月大的时候。纯母乳喂养时,母亲应该摄入营养丰富的蛋白质食物,因为这会影响她们的乳汁。本研究的目的是确定背部按摩和乳房热敷在增加棉兰Sunggal区Wirnata诊所顺畅产奶效果上的差异。本研究采用前后对照两组设计,即确定给予前后背部按摩和乳房热敷效果的差异。本次研究的调查对象为20人,全部作为研究样本。在这项研究中使用了麦克尼马尔测试。结果显示,棉兰松加尔区Wirnata诊所的背部按摩对提高泌乳顺畅度的效果与棉兰松加尔区Wirnata诊所的温乳敷对提高泌乳顺畅度的效果存在差异,p值= 0.008 < 0.05),p值= 0.016 < 0.05。本研究的结论是,在棉兰Sunggal区Wirnata诊所,背部按摩和温暖的乳房按压在增加母乳顺利产生方面的效果存在差异。建议Wirnata诊所作为参考,了解背部按摩和温暖乳房的好处,以增加母乳的顺利生产。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Penelitian Kebidanan &amp; Kespro
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