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2021 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Computer Applications (ICPECA)最新文献

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A Defense Method Based on a Novel Replay Attack 一种基于新型重放攻击的防御方法
Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA51329.2021.9362528
Juan Guo, Liang Chen, Haoran Sun, Aidong Xu, Zeguang Li, Yinwei Zhao, Yixin Jiang, Tengyue Zhang, Yunan Zhang
Replay attack is a common attack model, and we propose a novel voice replay attack against intelligent voice assistants. This is a speaker array-based attack method that modulates the attack commands onto a high-frequency carrier and uses the nonlinear self-demodulation of the speaker array and air to produce speech commands audible to the human ear that which confirm can be executed by a voice smart assistance. In this paper, a novel voice replay attack against intelligent voice assistants is proposed by characterizing the speech attack and non-attack signals generated by the loudspeaker arrays and analyze their amplitude and frequency characteristics. We also propose and validate a software defense method based on machine learning and neural networks, and the results show that the method is effective.
语音重放攻击是一种常见的攻击模型,本文提出了一种针对智能语音助手的语音重放攻击方法。这是一种基于扬声器阵列的攻击方法,它将攻击命令调制到高频载波上,并利用扬声器阵列和空气的非线性自解调产生人耳可听的语音命令,这些语音命令确认可以由语音智能辅助执行。本文通过对扬声器阵列产生的语音攻击和非攻击信号进行表征,分析其幅值和频率特征,提出了一种针对智能语音助手的语音重放攻击方法。提出并验证了一种基于机器学习和神经网络的软件防御方法,结果表明该方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Passive Method of Doppler Coefficient of Underwater High Speed Moving Target 水下高速运动目标多普勒系数被动测量方法研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA51329.2021.9362626
Nan Zou, Junyi He, Feng Liu, Chenmu Li, Yunbo Hao
Doppler estimation is an important issue for passive positioning of flank arrays. In practical applications, Doppler compensation is an effective method to correct positioning errors caused by Doppler. To obtain the Doppler coefficient difference, this paper proposes two estimation methods: a method based on frequency domain cross-correlation (Hereinafter referred to as FDC method) and a method based on feature extraction (Hereinafter referred to as FE method). FDC method obtains the cross-correlation peak position of each subband Fourier series module of the receiving signal. FE method matches the pole position of the frequency domain waveform between different array elements and calculates the frequency shift to obtain the curve of the relationship between frequency and frequency shift. This paper comparatively analyzes the estimation error and computation amount of ambiguity function method (Hereinafter referred to as AF method), FDC method and FE method. Compared with AF method, the FDC and FE methods can achieve Doppler estimation and effectively reduce the estimation computation cost.
多普勒估计是侧阵被动定位中的一个重要问题。在实际应用中,多普勒补偿是校正多普勒定位误差的有效方法。为了获得多普勒系数差值,本文提出了两种估计方法:基于频域互相关的方法(以下简称FDC方法)和基于特征提取的方法(以下简称FE方法)。FDC法获得接收信号各子带傅里叶级数模块的互相关峰值位置。有限元法对不同阵元之间频域波形的极点位置进行匹配,计算频移,得到频率与频移关系曲线。本文比较分析了模糊函数法(以下简称AF法)、FDC法和FE法的估计误差和计算量。与AF方法相比,FDC和FE方法可以实现多普勒估计,有效降低估计计算量。
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引用次数: 0
FPGA-based scalable and highly concurrent convolutional neural network acceleration 基于fpga的可扩展和高并发卷积神经网络加速
Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA51329.2021.9362549
Hao Xiao, Kunhua Li, Mingcheng Zhu
This article proposes an efficient, low-latency, scalable, and low-error neural network acceleration architecture. Considering the performance requirements of high efficiency and low latency, the methods of multi-channel parallel computing between layers and pipeline design are adopted to accelerate the neural network. Then, based on Xilinx zynq-7000 FPGA, the acceleration strategy is realized, and the effect of calculating 28*28 handwritten images at 25.95us at a clock frequency of 200M is investigated. Further, the flexibility and scalability of the network is improved by adding a line buffer for variable image width and designing a mechanism for selectable convolution kernel size. Since the convolutional neural networks are based on floating-point operations, if the floating-point is converted to fixed-point when implemented on FPGA, there will not only be a loss of precision, but also introduce a tedious conversion work. Thus, our neural network uses 32-bit Floating point operations. Moreover, the task of handwritten digit recognition is performed on the MNIST data set, to experimentally evaluate our solution. Experiment results show that the neural network acceleration architecture proposed in this paper achieves better performance. Compare with the literature [4],[6], the calculation speed is significantly improved, and the calculation speed is increased by 101.6 times compared with the literature [4] Compared with the literature [6], there is a speed increase of 11.88 times.
本文提出了一种高效、低延迟、可扩展、低误差的神经网络加速体系结构。考虑到高效、低时延的性能要求,采用层间多通道并行计算和管道设计等方法对神经网络进行加速。然后,基于Xilinx zynq-7000 FPGA实现了加速策略,并研究了在200M时钟频率下以25.95us速度计算28*28张手写图像的效果。此外,通过增加可变图像宽度的行缓冲区和设计可选择卷积核大小的机制,提高了网络的灵活性和可扩展性。由于卷积神经网络是基于浮点运算的,如果在FPGA上实现时将浮点转换为定点,不仅会造成精度的损失,而且还会引入繁琐的转换工作。因此,我们的神经网络使用32位浮点运算。此外,在MNIST数据集上执行手写数字识别任务,以实验评估我们的解决方案。实验结果表明,本文提出的神经网络加速体系结构取得了较好的性能。与文献[4]、[6]相比,计算速度明显提高,计算速度比文献[4]提高了101.6倍,与文献[6]相比,速度提高了11.88倍。
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引用次数: 6
A practical on-site analysis method of smart electricity meter wiring with the reversed secondary polarity of voltage transformer 一种实用的电压互感器二次极性反置智能电表接线现场分析方法
Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA51329.2021.9362658
Liu Chaonan, Wang Jinliang, Fan Hongzhen, Rong Xiao, Xu Jiaheng, Fan Youpeng
High-voltage three-phase three-wire energy meter is widely used in small current grounding system, whose neutral point ungrounded or grounded through arc suppression coil in 35kV and below voltage level. In particular, 10kV power customers mostly use this three-phase two-element electric energy meter to measure electric energy. Because the voltage transformer and current transformer are connected with the meter, the wiring is more complicated. After the meter have been installed, there may be some problems which will lead to incorrect measurement. Among these wrong wirings, the reverse polarity of the secondary side of the TV is difficult to distinguish. An initial judgment for TV secondary polarity reverse wiring can be obtained through conventional data measuring. Assuming that the uv (or wv) phase polarity is reversely connected, analyze the line voltages related to phase v, determine another line voltage vector in the vector diagram according to the angle between the two line voltage vectors on corresponding measuring elements, and identify current vector position through the phase angle from voltage vector. Then the accurate analysis and judgment of the three-phase and three-wire energy meter TV secondary polarity reverse wiring can be achieved.
高压三相三线制电能表广泛应用于35kV及以下电压等级中性点不接地或通过消弧线圈接地的小电流接地系统中。特别是10kV电力客户大多使用这款三相双元电能表来测量电能。由于电压互感器和电流互感器与仪表相连,接线比较复杂。仪表安装好后,可能会出现一些问题,导致测量不正确。在这些错误的接线中,电视二次侧的反极性很难区分。通过常规的数据测量,可以对电视二次极性反向接线进行初步判断。假设uv(或wv)相极性反向连接,分析与相位v相关的线路电压,根据对应测量元件上两个线路电压矢量之间的夹角确定矢量图中的另一个线路电压矢量,从电压矢量中通过相角确定电流矢量位置。从而实现对三相三线电能表电视二次极性反接线的准确分析判断。
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引用次数: 0
Underwater target tracking method based on convolutional neural network 基于卷积神经网络的水下目标跟踪方法
Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA51329.2021.9362582
Jiaqi Wang, Ruxin Fan
In order to solve the problems of low accuracy of underwater target tracking, poor real-time performance and large amount of calculation required, an underwater target tracking method based on the improved SiamRPN++ algorithm is adopted. By selecting the inverted residual bottleneck block to construct a new backbone network SmallMobileNet, instead of the backbone network ResNet-50 of the SiamRPN++algorithm, the use of deep separable convolution to reduce the amount of calculation, while ensuring accuracy and real-time performance, adjust The number of channels, layers, parameters of the network and the complexity of each segment of the network are used to reduce the computational cost and hardware requirements, so that the algorithm can be transplanted to the underwater tracking platform. Through experiments, compared with the original algorithm, the accuracy of the SiamRPN++ algorithm with Small-MobileNet as the backbone network is improved, the amount of network parameters and calculations are reduced, and the tracking speed is improved, which verifies the effectiveness of the method.
为了解决水下目标跟踪精度低、实时性差、计算量大的问题,采用了一种基于改进siamrpn++算法的水下目标跟踪方法。通过选择倒转剩余瓶颈块构建新的骨干网SmallMobileNet,代替siamrpn++算法的骨干网ResNet-50,利用深度可分卷积来减少计算量,在保证准确性和实时性的同时,通过调整网络的通道数、层数、参数以及网络各段的复杂度来降低计算成本和硬件要求。使该算法能够移植到水下跟踪平台中。通过实验,与原算法相比,以Small-MobileNet为骨干网的siamrpn++算法的精度得到了提高,减少了网络参数和计算量,提高了跟踪速度,验证了方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Wind Speed Data Repairing Method Based on Bidirectional Prediction 基于双向预测的风速数据修复方法
Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA51329.2021.9362540
Xincheng Shen, Y. Qu, Shaoxiong Huang, Zhi Li, Kaifeng Zhang
In order to repair the lost data in distributed wind power system, this paper puts forward a wind speed data repairing model based on a new bidirectional prediction method. This model consists of two one-way prediction models. In each prediction model, the original wind speed data are decomposed into several intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) and a residue signal by ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD) method. Then the Savitzky–Golay (SG) filter is used to reduce noise for high-frequency IMFs. Next the long short-term memory (LSTM) model and autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model are combined to predict low-frequency IMFs and the noise reduction results respectively. At the end, all those forecast results are added and form a one-way result. By weighted average of two one -way results, the repairing result is calculated. The experimental results from multiple prediction cases show that this method can get more accurate results.
为了修复分布式风电系统中丢失的数据,本文提出了一种基于新型双向预测方法的风速数据修复模型。该模型由两个单向预测模型组成。在每个预测模型中,将原始风速数据通过集合经验模态分解(EEMD)方法分解为多个本征模态函数(IMFs)和一个残差信号。然后采用Savitzky-Golay (SG)滤波器对高频imf进行降噪。然后结合长短期记忆(LSTM)模型和自回归积分移动平均(ARIMA)模型分别预测低频imf和降噪结果。最后,将所有这些预测结果相加,形成一个单向结果。对两个单向结果进行加权平均,计算修复结果。多个预测实例的实验结果表明,该方法可以得到更准确的预测结果。
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引用次数: 0
Entity recognition model of power safety regulations knowledge graph based on BERT-BiLSTM-CRF 基于BERT-BiLSTM-CRF的电力安全法规知识图谱实体识别模型
Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA51329.2021.9362652
Jianyou Yu, Jian Sun, Yunchang Dong, Dezhi Zhao, Xiaoyu Chen, Xianghong Chen
In the process of constructing the knowledge graph of power safety regulations, the traditional named entity recognition method is difficult to effectively identify the key information of the entity because the boundary of the power safety entity is fuzzy and difficult to define. Therefore, this paper proposes a power safety named entity recognition model based on BERT-BiLSTM-CRF. First, the word vector expression layer based on Transformer’s bidirectional encoder (BERT) obtains word-level features; then the bidirectional long-short-term memory neural network (BiLSTM) layer is used to extract contextual features to form a feature matrix, thereby improving the accuracy of text feature extraction; The optimal tag sequence is generated by the conditional random field layer (CRF), and the output result is corrected. Through the analysis of experimental examples, the validity and superiority of the proposed model are verified.
在构建电力安全法规知识图谱的过程中,由于电力安全实体边界模糊、难以定义,传统的命名实体识别方法难以有效识别实体的关键信息。为此,本文提出了一种基于BERT-BiLSTM-CRF的电力安全命名实体识别模型。首先,基于Transformer双向编码器(BERT)的词向量表达层获得词级特征;然后利用双向长短期记忆神经网络(BiLSTM)层提取上下文特征,形成特征矩阵,从而提高文本特征提取的准确性;由条件随机场层(conditional random field layer, CRF)生成最优标签序列,并对输出结果进行校正。通过实例分析,验证了所提模型的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 2
Design of the Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) Waveforms, Simulation of the Real Road Scenario and Signal Processing for the Automotive Adaptive Cruise Control 调频连续波(FMCW)波形设计、真实道路仿真及汽车自适应巡航控制信号处理
Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA51329.2021.9362523
Xinyue Wang
Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) system has aroused much concern nowadays to increase the ability of road scenario indication and enhance the safety of self-driving application. FMCW radar-based technology is the main technique used in ACC system for target detection due to its high resolution and accuracy. The dominating purpose from radar point of view is to observe all the objects within detection range and estimate their range and relative velocity simultaneously and provide all the target information for automotive control system for further processing. A 77GHz FMCW radar system, implementing Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) technology for signal processing, is presented in this paper to detect specific targets in the designed road scenario for automotive application. Basic features of FMCW radar are introduced in detail, along with the process of radar system simulation and waveform generation discussed. The results in regard to targets such as Range-Doppler map are displayed in MATLAB.
自适应巡航控制系统(ACC)在提高道路情景指示能力和提高自动驾驶应用安全性方面受到广泛关注。基于FMCW雷达的目标检测技术具有较高的分辨率和精度,是ACC系统中主要采用的目标检测技术。从雷达的角度来看,主要目的是观察探测范围内的所有目标,同时估计其距离和相对速度,并为汽车控制系统提供所有目标信息进行进一步处理。本文提出了一种77GHz FMCW雷达系统,该系统采用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)技术进行信号处理,用于检测汽车应用道路场景中的特定目标。详细介绍了FMCW雷达的基本特点,讨论了雷达系统仿真和波形生成过程。对目标的距离-多普勒图等结果在MATLAB中进行了显示。
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引用次数: 2
Computer network security countermeasures based on big data 基于大数据的计算机网络安全对策
Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA51329.2021.9362621
Ke Mei
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, high-tech information technology is constantly developing and exploring, and is widely used in human work and life. Among them, computer technology based on big data is more representative. Big data technology is a technology of searching and analyzing collected information, which can solve many problems. Nowadays, big data technology plays an important role in construction, finance, trade and other fields. The increasingly innovative social demand puts forward new challenges to the development and application of computers, as well as new requirements for computer users. Network security is the basis of good application of computer technology. At the same time, “the wind of big data” also leads to many security problems. In view of the problems existing in the computer network in the era of big data, this paper studies how to effectively solve these problems, and uses data encryption technology to prevent them. The experimental results show that the data encryption technology can be effectively applied in the field of computer network security protection, and the accuracy rate of data information is as high as 95.3%. Hope to provide some help to the staff and users in related fields.
随着中国科学技术的飞速发展,高科技信息技术不断发展和探索,并广泛应用于人类的工作和生活中。其中,以大数据为基础的计算机技术更具代表性。大数据技术是一种搜索和分析收集信息的技术,它可以解决许多问题。如今,大数据技术在建筑、金融、贸易等领域发挥着重要作用。日益创新的社会需求对计算机的发展和应用提出了新的挑战,也对计算机用户提出了新的要求。网络安全是搞好计算机技术应用的基础。与此同时,“大数据之风”也带来了诸多安全问题。针对大数据时代计算机网络中存在的问题,本文研究如何有效解决这些问题,并利用数据加密技术进行防范。实验结果表明,该数据加密技术可以有效地应用于计算机网络安全保护领域,数据信息的准确率高达95.3%。希望对相关领域的工作人员和用户提供一些帮助。
{"title":"Computer network security countermeasures based on big data","authors":"Ke Mei","doi":"10.1109/ICPECA51329.2021.9362621","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPECA51329.2021.9362621","url":null,"abstract":"With the rapid development of science and technology in China, high-tech information technology is constantly developing and exploring, and is widely used in human work and life. Among them, computer technology based on big data is more representative. Big data technology is a technology of searching and analyzing collected information, which can solve many problems. Nowadays, big data technology plays an important role in construction, finance, trade and other fields. The increasingly innovative social demand puts forward new challenges to the development and application of computers, as well as new requirements for computer users. Network security is the basis of good application of computer technology. At the same time, “the wind of big data” also leads to many security problems. In view of the problems existing in the computer network in the era of big data, this paper studies how to effectively solve these problems, and uses data encryption technology to prevent them. The experimental results show that the data encryption technology can be effectively applied in the field of computer network security protection, and the accuracy rate of data information is as high as 95.3%. Hope to provide some help to the staff and users in related fields.","PeriodicalId":119798,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Computer Applications (ICPECA)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117042995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Research on Intelligent Drawing Technology of Steel Frame Structure 钢框架结构智能拉图技术研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICPECA51329.2021.9362629
D. Cao, Weike Yang, Fen Li, Jie Zhao, Lifang Jia, Xiaoming Ma
In order to improve the efficiency of drawing in the process of steel structure frame design, the intelligent drawing technology is studied and the intelligent drawing module is developed, the technology and realization method of the intelligent drawing module with the functions of graphic customization, graphic filtering, intelligent selection, intelligent editing and intelligent puzzle are presented. The technical content of the intelligent drawing module is also discussed in this paper. Through the research of intelligent module technology and the development of software, the drawing efficiency of steel structure frame has been greatly improved and the design period has been effectively shortened.
为了提高钢结构框架设计过程中的绘图效率,对智能绘图技术进行了研究,开发了智能绘图模块,给出了具有图形定制、图形过滤、智能选择、智能编辑和智能拼图功能的智能绘图模块的技术和实现方法。本文还讨论了智能绘图模块的技术内容。通过智能模块技术的研究和软件的开发,大大提高了钢结构框架的绘制效率,有效缩短了设计周期。
{"title":"Research on Intelligent Drawing Technology of Steel Frame Structure","authors":"D. Cao, Weike Yang, Fen Li, Jie Zhao, Lifang Jia, Xiaoming Ma","doi":"10.1109/ICPECA51329.2021.9362629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPECA51329.2021.9362629","url":null,"abstract":"In order to improve the efficiency of drawing in the process of steel structure frame design, the intelligent drawing technology is studied and the intelligent drawing module is developed, the technology and realization method of the intelligent drawing module with the functions of graphic customization, graphic filtering, intelligent selection, intelligent editing and intelligent puzzle are presented. The technical content of the intelligent drawing module is also discussed in this paper. Through the research of intelligent module technology and the development of software, the drawing efficiency of steel structure frame has been greatly improved and the design period has been effectively shortened.","PeriodicalId":119798,"journal":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Computer Applications (ICPECA)","volume":"650 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117102230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Computer Applications (ICPECA)
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