首页 > 最新文献

2012 Frontiers in Education Conference Proceedings最新文献

英文 中文
Work in progress: Describing the responsibilities of Teaching Assistants in first-year engineering programs 正在进行的工作:描述一年级工程课程中助教的职责
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462303
Rachel A. Louis, H. Matusovich
Many engineering programs have a common first-year curriculum required for all students. The courses tend to be large in size requiring the use of Teaching Assistants (TAs) for implementation. The responsibilities of TAs vary including lecturer, lab instructor, and grader. Despite their significant presence and varied functions, little is known about the roles of TAs as a whole across institutions. This study fills a gap in the literature by describing the roles and responsibilities of TAs in multiple first-year engineering programs across the nation, providing a foundation for future work investigating TA experiences, motivation, and identity development.
许多工程专业对所有学生都有共同的第一年课程要求。这些课程往往规模很大,需要使用助教(助教)来实施。助教的职责各不相同,包括讲师、实验指导老师和评分员。尽管助教的存在意义重大,职能多样,但人们对整个院校助教的角色知之甚少。本研究通过描述全国多个一年级工程项目中助教的角色和职责,填补了文献中的空白,为未来研究助教的经历、动机和身份发展提供了基础。
{"title":"Work in progress: Describing the responsibilities of Teaching Assistants in first-year engineering programs","authors":"Rachel A. Louis, H. Matusovich","doi":"10.1109/FIE.2012.6462303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2012.6462303","url":null,"abstract":"Many engineering programs have a common first-year curriculum required for all students. The courses tend to be large in size requiring the use of Teaching Assistants (TAs) for implementation. The responsibilities of TAs vary including lecturer, lab instructor, and grader. Despite their significant presence and varied functions, little is known about the roles of TAs as a whole across institutions. This study fills a gap in the literature by describing the roles and responsibilities of TAs in multiple first-year engineering programs across the nation, providing a foundation for future work investigating TA experiences, motivation, and identity development.","PeriodicalId":120268,"journal":{"name":"2012 Frontiers in Education Conference Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122131068","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Increasing student commitment in introductory programming learning 增加学生对编程入门学习的投入
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462486
A. J. Mendes, L. Paquete, A. Cardoso, A. Gomes
High failure rates are common in many programming courses worldwide. Many causes for the learning problems have already been identified and different solutions have been proposed. However, the situation remains mostly unchanged. So, new pedagogical approaches are necessary, looking to create learning contexts that motivate students, increase their involvement with course activities, and maximize their learning possibilities. In this paper we present the changes made in the structure of a non-majors introductory programming course, and discuss the results obtained. We also present the results obtained in the first implementation of the new course structure.
在世界范围内的许多编程课程中,高失败率是很常见的。学习问题的许多原因已经被确定,并提出了不同的解决方案。然而,情况基本没有改变。因此,新的教学方法是必要的,寻求创造学习环境,激励学生,增加他们对课程活动的参与,并最大限度地提高他们的学习可能性。本文介绍了一门非专业编程入门课程的结构变化,并讨论了所取得的成果。我们还介绍了在新课程结构的首次实施中获得的结果。
{"title":"Increasing student commitment in introductory programming learning","authors":"A. J. Mendes, L. Paquete, A. Cardoso, A. Gomes","doi":"10.1109/FIE.2012.6462486","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2012.6462486","url":null,"abstract":"High failure rates are common in many programming courses worldwide. Many causes for the learning problems have already been identified and different solutions have been proposed. However, the situation remains mostly unchanged. So, new pedagogical approaches are necessary, looking to create learning contexts that motivate students, increase their involvement with course activities, and maximize their learning possibilities. In this paper we present the changes made in the structure of a non-majors introductory programming course, and discuss the results obtained. We also present the results obtained in the first implementation of the new course structure.","PeriodicalId":120268,"journal":{"name":"2012 Frontiers in Education Conference Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122667813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 21
The impact of real-world topic labs on student performance in CS1 现实世界主题实验对CS1学生表现的影响
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462329
Christine F. Reilly, N. D. L. Mora
We examine the impact of using lab exercises based on real-world topics in the CS1 course at the University of Texas - Pan American. In Fall 2010 and Spring 2011 we used drill style exercises. For Fall 2011 and Spring 2012 we created a new set of lab exercises that are based on real-world problems. In this paper we examine impact of the new lab exercises on the number of students who complete the exercises, on the students' grades on the exams, and on the final course grade. For the new lab exercises, the students are provided with an example program that contains extensive comments describing the skills targeted in that lab. Then they complete a similar program on their own. Whenever possible, we used games for the programs. When we could not devise a game exercise, we used problems that the students are likely to encounter in the real world. Sometimes we reused the same game/problem in multiple exercises. We found that many more students completed the lab exercises and the overall course performance improved when we used the new labs.
我们研究了在德克萨斯大学泛美大学CS1课程中使用基于现实世界主题的实验练习的影响。在2010年秋季和2011年春季,我们使用了演练式练习。在2011年秋季和2012年春季,我们创建了一套新的基于现实问题的实验练习。在本文中,我们考察了新的实验习题对完成习题的学生人数、学生的考试成绩和期末课程成绩的影响。对于新的实验练习,为学生提供了一个示例程序,其中包含大量描述该实验目标技能的注释。然后他们自己完成一个类似的项目。只要有可能,我们就会在节目中使用游戏。当我们无法设计游戏练习时,我们使用学生在现实世界中可能遇到的问题。有时我们会在多个练习中重复使用相同的游戏/问题。我们发现,当我们使用新的实验室时,更多的学生完成了实验练习,整个课程的表现也有所提高。
{"title":"The impact of real-world topic labs on student performance in CS1","authors":"Christine F. Reilly, N. D. L. Mora","doi":"10.1109/FIE.2012.6462329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2012.6462329","url":null,"abstract":"We examine the impact of using lab exercises based on real-world topics in the CS1 course at the University of Texas - Pan American. In Fall 2010 and Spring 2011 we used drill style exercises. For Fall 2011 and Spring 2012 we created a new set of lab exercises that are based on real-world problems. In this paper we examine impact of the new lab exercises on the number of students who complete the exercises, on the students' grades on the exams, and on the final course grade. For the new lab exercises, the students are provided with an example program that contains extensive comments describing the skills targeted in that lab. Then they complete a similar program on their own. Whenever possible, we used games for the programs. When we could not devise a game exercise, we used problems that the students are likely to encounter in the real world. Sometimes we reused the same game/problem in multiple exercises. We found that many more students completed the lab exercises and the overall course performance improved when we used the new labs.","PeriodicalId":120268,"journal":{"name":"2012 Frontiers in Education Conference Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124304699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Work in progress: A developmental approach to better problem solving: A model for bridging the Alverno Gap 正在进行的工作:一种更好地解决问题的发展方法:一种弥合阿尔维诺鸿沟的模式
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462528
S. Kellogg, J. Karlin
The department has adopted a holistic student-centered approach to support attributes of the Engineer of 2020. Among these include a culture that embraces intellectual diversity, better team skills, improved problem solving skills, and better complex thinking skills. Strategies incorporating classroom inversion, active learning, and team projects have demonstrated remarkable gains in retention, intellectual diversity, and general problem solving skills. While well above the national average, continued intellectual growth has stagnated over the past three years and remains below that desired both by industry and by the department. In an effort to improve complex thinking skills the department is adopting a developmental approach modeled by Alverno College which has demonstrated substantial growth in many of the attributes of the Engineer of 2020. As a first step towards reducing this "Alverno Gap", the department has adopted a developmental approach which is focused on improved problem solving skills within a team environment. In this paper, we describe the Alverno model, discuss an explicit developmental approach to team skills and processes, and provide some initial insight into using embedded assessment as an integral component of transformative curriculum.
该部门采用了以学生为中心的全面方法来支持2020年工程师的属性。其中包括一种包容智力多样性、更好的团队技能、更好的解决问题能力和更好的复杂思维能力的文化。结合课堂倒置、主动学习和团队项目的策略在记忆力、智力多样性和一般问题解决能力方面取得了显著的进步。虽然远高于全国平均水平,但在过去三年中,持续的智力增长停滞不前,仍然低于行业和部门所期望的水平。为了提高复杂的思维能力,该部门正在采用一种由阿尔弗诺学院(Alverno College)模仿的发展方法,该方法在2020年工程师的许多属性方面都有了实质性的增长。作为缩小这种“阿尔弗诺差距”的第一步,该部门采取了一种发展方法,重点是在团队环境中提高解决问题的能力。在本文中,我们描述了Alverno模型,讨论了团队技能和过程的明确发展方法,并提供了一些将嵌入式评估作为变革课程的组成部分的初步见解。
{"title":"Work in progress: A developmental approach to better problem solving: A model for bridging the Alverno Gap","authors":"S. Kellogg, J. Karlin","doi":"10.1109/FIE.2012.6462528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2012.6462528","url":null,"abstract":"The department has adopted a holistic student-centered approach to support attributes of the Engineer of 2020. Among these include a culture that embraces intellectual diversity, better team skills, improved problem solving skills, and better complex thinking skills. Strategies incorporating classroom inversion, active learning, and team projects have demonstrated remarkable gains in retention, intellectual diversity, and general problem solving skills. While well above the national average, continued intellectual growth has stagnated over the past three years and remains below that desired both by industry and by the department. In an effort to improve complex thinking skills the department is adopting a developmental approach modeled by Alverno College which has demonstrated substantial growth in many of the attributes of the Engineer of 2020. As a first step towards reducing this \"Alverno Gap\", the department has adopted a developmental approach which is focused on improved problem solving skills within a team environment. In this paper, we describe the Alverno model, discuss an explicit developmental approach to team skills and processes, and provide some initial insight into using embedded assessment as an integral component of transformative curriculum.","PeriodicalId":120268,"journal":{"name":"2012 Frontiers in Education Conference Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125667572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Assessing the application of three theories of conceptual change to interdisciplinary data sets 评估三种概念变化理论在跨学科数据集中的应用
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462340
Devlin Montfort, Geoffrey L. Herman, R. Streveler, Shane A. Brown
The study of students' preconceptions and how they affect their learning in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields is of nationally recognized importance. There are, however, various and contradictory theoretical approaches to conceptual change, and none of them have been rigorously applied in the context of engineering education. This paper is part of a larger study drawing on existing sets of data from a wide range of engineering content areas to develop a theoretical explanation of conceptual change in engineering education. In the work reported here we re-analyze students' understanding of concepts about axially loaded members (from mechanics of materials) and Boolean logic (from digital logic). Previously published analyses of these data argue that the context of a problem or question effects students' reasoning about that concept. These contexts can range from the presence or absence of figures or diagrams to the social contexts of the problem. We explored three potential theoretical explanations for the context-sensitivity of student reasoning: (1) a perceptual cues theory, (2) a domain specificity theory, and (3) a language-based theory. It is argued that these competing theoretical explanations do not contradict each other as much as they overlap, and potentially productive syntheses of the theories are proposed as directions for future work.
研究学生的先入之见及其如何影响他们在科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)领域的学习,具有全国公认的重要性。然而,有各种各样的和相互矛盾的理论方法来解释概念的变化,没有一个被严格地应用于工程教育的背景下。本文是一项大型研究的一部分,该研究利用了来自广泛工程内容领域的现有数据集,以对工程教育中的概念变化进行理论解释。在这里报告的工作中,我们重新分析了学生对轴向载荷成员(来自材料力学)和布尔逻辑(来自数字逻辑)概念的理解。先前发表的对这些数据的分析认为,问题或问题的背景会影响学生对该概念的推理。这些背景可以从存在或不存在的数字或图表到问题的社会背景。我们探讨了学生推理情境敏感性的三种可能的理论解释:(1)感知线索理论,(2)领域特异性理论,(3)基于语言的理论。有人认为,这些相互竞争的理论解释并不像它们重叠那样相互矛盾,并且这些理论的潜在生产综合被提出作为未来工作的方向。
{"title":"Assessing the application of three theories of conceptual change to interdisciplinary data sets","authors":"Devlin Montfort, Geoffrey L. Herman, R. Streveler, Shane A. Brown","doi":"10.1109/FIE.2012.6462340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2012.6462340","url":null,"abstract":"The study of students' preconceptions and how they affect their learning in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) fields is of nationally recognized importance. There are, however, various and contradictory theoretical approaches to conceptual change, and none of them have been rigorously applied in the context of engineering education. This paper is part of a larger study drawing on existing sets of data from a wide range of engineering content areas to develop a theoretical explanation of conceptual change in engineering education. In the work reported here we re-analyze students' understanding of concepts about axially loaded members (from mechanics of materials) and Boolean logic (from digital logic). Previously published analyses of these data argue that the context of a problem or question effects students' reasoning about that concept. These contexts can range from the presence or absence of figures or diagrams to the social contexts of the problem. We explored three potential theoretical explanations for the context-sensitivity of student reasoning: (1) a perceptual cues theory, (2) a domain specificity theory, and (3) a language-based theory. It is argued that these competing theoretical explanations do not contradict each other as much as they overlap, and potentially productive syntheses of the theories are proposed as directions for future work.","PeriodicalId":120268,"journal":{"name":"2012 Frontiers in Education Conference Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125671995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Collaborative learning frameworks to promote a positive learning culture 协作学习框架,促进积极的学习文化
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462401
K. Willey, A. Gardner
Engineers are often required to make critical judgments involving decisions that extend beyond traditional discipline boundaries. This requires professional engineers to undertake ongoing learning. Much of this learning is informal, learnt on the job from peers. Hence, to prepare students for professional practice they require opportunities to experience, practise, reflect and improve their ability to work in collaborative learning environments. While few would argue the benefits of collaborative learning these benefits are not automatic. Thoughtful design including scaffolding to motivate desired approaches and behavior is required. In this paper we report the results of several studies investigating the components of successful collaborative learning activities. We found that assessment scaffolding directed at promoting a culture of learning rather than a focus on passing a series of assessments was effective in engaging students, that formative activities allowed students to focus on learning and that learning from collaborative activities improved if the activities included variation for learning and a confirmation task. Using the results of these studies we developed two frameworks characterizing the elements of collaborative learning activities. In this paper we report investigating the capacity of these frameworks to develop an effective and integrated learning experience for students.
工程师经常需要对超出传统学科界限的决策做出关键性的判断。这就要求专业工程师进行持续的学习。这种学习大多是非正式的,是在工作中从同事那里学到的。因此,为了让学生为专业实践做好准备,他们需要有机会去体验、实践、反思和提高他们在协作学习环境中的工作能力。虽然很少有人会说协作学习的好处,但这些好处不是自动产生的。需要深思熟虑的设计,包括脚手架来激励所需的方法和行为。在本文中,我们报告了几项调查成功的协作学习活动的组成部分的研究结果。我们发现,旨在促进学习文化的评估框架,而不是专注于通过一系列评估,在吸引学生方面是有效的,形成性活动允许学生专注于学习,如果活动包括学习的变化和确认任务,那么从协作活动中学习就会得到改善。利用这些研究的结果,我们开发了两个框架来描述协作学习活动的要素。在本文中,我们报告调查这些框架的能力,以开发一个有效的和综合的学习经验,为学生。
{"title":"Collaborative learning frameworks to promote a positive learning culture","authors":"K. Willey, A. Gardner","doi":"10.1109/FIE.2012.6462401","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2012.6462401","url":null,"abstract":"Engineers are often required to make critical judgments involving decisions that extend beyond traditional discipline boundaries. This requires professional engineers to undertake ongoing learning. Much of this learning is informal, learnt on the job from peers. Hence, to prepare students for professional practice they require opportunities to experience, practise, reflect and improve their ability to work in collaborative learning environments. While few would argue the benefits of collaborative learning these benefits are not automatic. Thoughtful design including scaffolding to motivate desired approaches and behavior is required. In this paper we report the results of several studies investigating the components of successful collaborative learning activities. We found that assessment scaffolding directed at promoting a culture of learning rather than a focus on passing a series of assessments was effective in engaging students, that formative activities allowed students to focus on learning and that learning from collaborative activities improved if the activities included variation for learning and a confirmation task. Using the results of these studies we developed two frameworks characterizing the elements of collaborative learning activities. In this paper we report investigating the capacity of these frameworks to develop an effective and integrated learning experience for students.","PeriodicalId":120268,"journal":{"name":"2012 Frontiers in Education Conference Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129565831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Work in progress: A generic model for interactivity-intense intelligent tutor authoring tools 正在进行的工作:交互性强的智能导师创作工具的通用模型
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462355
D. L. Dalmon, L. O. Brandão, G. M. Gomes, A. Brandão, Seiji Isotani
Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) provide many features that improve learning and teaching experiences. ITS are usually interactivity-intense and content-specific. Interactivity-intense assignments are recommended for scaffolding learning, while content-specific systems can offer low flexibility regarding its possible pedagogical approaches and its uses by teachers. In order to overcome this limited flexibility, there are systems which let content-specific interactivity aside to provide authoring tools, with which teachers can author intelligent tutored assignments without programming. The generic model proposed herein intends to address this problem providing flexible authoring tools for interactivity-intense assignments with tutoring features, letting teachers benefit from the flexibility of content authoring tools as well as the interactivity usually restricted to content-specific ITS. We introduce an application framework which implements this model, which is available as free software.
智能辅导系统(ITS)提供了许多改善学习和教学体验的功能。ITS通常是交互性强且内容特定的。推荐对脚手架式学习进行互动性强的作业,而具体内容的系统在其可能的教学方法和教师使用方面的灵活性较低。为了克服这种有限的灵活性,有一些系统将特定于内容的交互性放在一边,提供创作工具,教师可以使用这些工具编写智能辅导作业,而无需编程。本文提出的通用模型旨在解决这一问题,为具有辅导功能的交互性强的作业提供灵活的创作工具,让教师受益于内容创作工具的灵活性以及通常仅限于内容特定的ITS的交互性。我们介绍了一个实现该模型的应用程序框架,该框架作为免费软件提供。
{"title":"Work in progress: A generic model for interactivity-intense intelligent tutor authoring tools","authors":"D. L. Dalmon, L. O. Brandão, G. M. Gomes, A. Brandão, Seiji Isotani","doi":"10.1109/FIE.2012.6462355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2012.6462355","url":null,"abstract":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) provide many features that improve learning and teaching experiences. ITS are usually interactivity-intense and content-specific. Interactivity-intense assignments are recommended for scaffolding learning, while content-specific systems can offer low flexibility regarding its possible pedagogical approaches and its uses by teachers. In order to overcome this limited flexibility, there are systems which let content-specific interactivity aside to provide authoring tools, with which teachers can author intelligent tutored assignments without programming. The generic model proposed herein intends to address this problem providing flexible authoring tools for interactivity-intense assignments with tutoring features, letting teachers benefit from the flexibility of content authoring tools as well as the interactivity usually restricted to content-specific ITS. We introduce an application framework which implements this model, which is available as free software.","PeriodicalId":120268,"journal":{"name":"2012 Frontiers in Education Conference Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124565058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The impact of a scientific computing prerequisite on student performance in a linear systems course 在线性系统课程中,科学计算先决条件对学生表现的影响
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462489
S. Warren, D. Day
Programming can be an important part of a linear systems (a.k.a., signal and systems) course, as programming projects help to solidify mathematical concepts and provide students with a means to visualize and interpret signal and coefficient behavior. However, students often struggle with programming, leading to frustration that minimizes learning and worsens student attitudes toward the material. To address that need, the Kansas State University (KSU) Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE) Department recently added a required course, ECE 540 - Applied Scientific Computing, to the ECE curricula to ensure more overall C programming exposure and to serve as a prerequisite to ECE 512 - Linear Systems and other courses that require programming. This paper presents initial assessments of student preparedness for C programming projects in the Fall 2011 and Spring 2012 offerings of ECE 512 following this course prerequisite change. The primary assessment mechanisms are pre- and post-project surveys that address students' proficiency in C, where the survey results are compared to similar surveys offered in prior semesters unaffected by the new course. These analyses indicate greater overall confidence in C programming, a better understanding of the supporting development environments, and an overall improved attitude toward Linear Systems programming projects.
编程可以是线性系统(又名信号与系统)课程的重要组成部分,因为编程项目有助于巩固数学概念,并为学生提供一种可视化和解释信号和系数行为的方法。然而,学生们经常在编程方面遇到困难,这导致了挫败感,使学习最小化,并使学生对材料的态度恶化。为了满足这一需求,堪萨斯州立大学(KSU)电气与计算机工程系(ECE)最近在ECE课程中增加了一门必修课,ECE 540 -应用科学计算,以确保更多的C编程知识,并作为ECE 512 -线性系统和其他需要编程的课程的先决条件。本文介绍了学生在2011年秋季和2012年春季ECE 512课程中对C编程项目的准备情况的初步评估。主要的评估机制是针对学生C语言熟练程度的项目前和项目后调查,调查结果将与不受新课程影响的前几个学期提供的类似调查进行比较。这些分析表明了对C编程的更大的总体信心,对支持开发环境的更好理解,以及对线性系统编程项目的总体改进态度。
{"title":"The impact of a scientific computing prerequisite on student performance in a linear systems course","authors":"S. Warren, D. Day","doi":"10.1109/FIE.2012.6462489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2012.6462489","url":null,"abstract":"Programming can be an important part of a linear systems (a.k.a., signal and systems) course, as programming projects help to solidify mathematical concepts and provide students with a means to visualize and interpret signal and coefficient behavior. However, students often struggle with programming, leading to frustration that minimizes learning and worsens student attitudes toward the material. To address that need, the Kansas State University (KSU) Electrical & Computer Engineering (ECE) Department recently added a required course, ECE 540 - Applied Scientific Computing, to the ECE curricula to ensure more overall C programming exposure and to serve as a prerequisite to ECE 512 - Linear Systems and other courses that require programming. This paper presents initial assessments of student preparedness for C programming projects in the Fall 2011 and Spring 2012 offerings of ECE 512 following this course prerequisite change. The primary assessment mechanisms are pre- and post-project surveys that address students' proficiency in C, where the survey results are compared to similar surveys offered in prior semesters unaffected by the new course. These analyses indicate greater overall confidence in C programming, a better understanding of the supporting development environments, and an overall improved attitude toward Linear Systems programming projects.","PeriodicalId":120268,"journal":{"name":"2012 Frontiers in Education Conference Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128906239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Examining the effect of design education on the design cognition: Measurements from protocol studies 检验设计教育对设计认知的影响:来自协议研究的测量
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462416
Christopher B. Williams, Y. Lee, J. Gero, M. Paretti
This paper reports the progress of a three-year longitudinal study on the impact of design education on students' design thinking and practice. Students from two curricula at a large research-intensive state university are being studied. The control group is a major focused on engineering mechanics, which has little formal design education prior to the capstone experience. The experimental group is a mechanical engineering major that uses design as a context for its curriculum. A task-independent protocol analysis method grounded in the Function-Behavior-Structure (FBS) design ontology is utilized to provide a common basis for comparing students across projects and years. This paper presents results of two years of the study, which included students at the beginning and the end of their sophomore year, and at the end of their junior year. The results of analyzing and comparing the percent occurrences of design issues and problem-solution index from the protocol analysis of both cohorts are presented. These results provide an opportunity to investigate and understand how students' design cognition is affected by a design course.
本文报告了一项为期三年的关于设计教育对学生设计思维和实践影响的纵向研究的进展。正在研究一所大型研究型州立大学两门课程的学生。控制组是一个专注于工程力学的专业,在顶点经验之前几乎没有正式的设计教育。实验小组是一个机械工程专业,使用设计作为其课程的背景。一种基于功能-行为-结构(FBS)设计本体的任务无关协议分析方法被用来为跨项目和跨年份的学生提供一个通用的比较基础。本文介绍了两年的研究结果,其中包括学生在大二的开始和结束,以及在大三的结束。本文给出了分析和比较两个队列的方案分析的设计问题发生率和问题解决指数的结果。这些结果为调查和理解学生的设计认知如何受到设计课程的影响提供了机会。
{"title":"Examining the effect of design education on the design cognition: Measurements from protocol studies","authors":"Christopher B. Williams, Y. Lee, J. Gero, M. Paretti","doi":"10.1109/FIE.2012.6462416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2012.6462416","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports the progress of a three-year longitudinal study on the impact of design education on students' design thinking and practice. Students from two curricula at a large research-intensive state university are being studied. The control group is a major focused on engineering mechanics, which has little formal design education prior to the capstone experience. The experimental group is a mechanical engineering major that uses design as a context for its curriculum. A task-independent protocol analysis method grounded in the Function-Behavior-Structure (FBS) design ontology is utilized to provide a common basis for comparing students across projects and years. This paper presents results of two years of the study, which included students at the beginning and the end of their sophomore year, and at the end of their junior year. The results of analyzing and comparing the percent occurrences of design issues and problem-solution index from the protocol analysis of both cohorts are presented. These results provide an opportunity to investigate and understand how students' design cognition is affected by a design course.","PeriodicalId":120268,"journal":{"name":"2012 Frontiers in Education Conference Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115997843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Work in progress: The effects of mobile learning on inquiry-based instruction 正在进行的工作:移动学习对探究式教学的影响
Pub Date : 2012-10-03 DOI: 10.1109/FIE.2012.6462523
Kristen M. Bachman, G. Gannod
Recently, inquiry-based learning has been used to enable students to ask scientific questions and come to objective conclusions based on observation and experimentation. Within this context, we have been exploring the impact of mobile devices upon different modes of learning including inquiry-based instruction. While much attention has been on the acquisition of mobile devices for the classroom, mobile learning has the ability to facilitate education beyond the confines of the brick and mortar to improve information retention and student engagement. This paper describes research being performed at Miami University which explores best practices in engaging students in inquiry-based learning experiences using a suite of technological tools (including a mobile app) being developed to support citizen science and research data collection.
最近,研究性学习被用来让学生提出科学的问题,并在观察和实验的基础上得出客观的结论。在此背景下,我们一直在探索移动设备对包括探究式教学在内的不同学习模式的影响。虽然很多人都在关注课堂上的移动设备,但移动学习有能力促进超越实体教育的教育,提高信息保留和学生参与度。本文描述了迈阿密大学正在进行的一项研究,该研究探索了使用一套技术工具(包括移动应用程序)来支持公民科学和研究数据收集的最佳实践,以吸引学生参与基于探究的学习体验。
{"title":"Work in progress: The effects of mobile learning on inquiry-based instruction","authors":"Kristen M. Bachman, G. Gannod","doi":"10.1109/FIE.2012.6462523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE.2012.6462523","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, inquiry-based learning has been used to enable students to ask scientific questions and come to objective conclusions based on observation and experimentation. Within this context, we have been exploring the impact of mobile devices upon different modes of learning including inquiry-based instruction. While much attention has been on the acquisition of mobile devices for the classroom, mobile learning has the ability to facilitate education beyond the confines of the brick and mortar to improve information retention and student engagement. This paper describes research being performed at Miami University which explores best practices in engaging students in inquiry-based learning experiences using a suite of technological tools (including a mobile app) being developed to support citizen science and research data collection.","PeriodicalId":120268,"journal":{"name":"2012 Frontiers in Education Conference Proceedings","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122512954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
期刊
2012 Frontiers in Education Conference Proceedings
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1