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European net-winged beetles of the Pyropterus clade, with the description of Gomezzuritus gen. nov. (Coleoptera: Lycidae) 欧洲焦翅目网翅甲虫记述(鞘翅目:鞘翅科)
IF 1.2 3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.888.2239
S. Kazantsev, Michal Motyka, L. Bocak
We simultaneously considered morphology and molecular phylogeny to modify the generic classification of the ‘pyropterine clade’ (Lycidae, Erotinae, Dictyopterini). To place species previously included in Benibotarus Kôno, 1932 in reciprocally monophyletic genera, we propose Gomezzuritus gen. nov. with the type-species Dictyopterus alternatus Fairmaire, 1856. Further, we transfer Gomezzuritus alternatus (Fairmaire, 1856) comb. nov., G. longicornis (Reiche, 1878) comb. nov., and G. rubripes (Pic, 1897) comb. nov. from Benibotarus to Gomezzuritus gen. nov. The pyropterine clade contains five genera in the Palaearctic region: Pyropterus Mulsant, 1838, Gomezzuritus gen. nov., Helcophorus Fairmaire, 1891, Greenarus Kazantsev, 1995, and Benibotarus Kôno, 1932. The arrangement of longitudinal elytral costae proved misleading for consideration of relationships. Two genera in distant positions share only four primary costae (Pyropterus and Helcophorus), and three similarly distant genera share the shortened primary costa 3, resulting in three primary and four secondary longitudinal costae (Gomezzuritus, Greenarus, and Benibotarus). The larva of Gomezzuritus alternatus is described in detail, and it is compared with the larvae of other Dictyopterini, including the presumed larva of G. longicornis.
我们同时考虑形态学和分子系统发育来修改“焦翅虫枝”的一般分类(Lycidae, Erotinae, Dictyopterini)。为了将以前包括在Benibotarus Kôno, 1932中的物种置于相互单系属中,我们提出了gomzzuritus gen. 11 .和Dictyopterus alternatus Fairmaire, 1856的模式种。此外,我们转移了gomez zzuritus alternatus (Fairmaire, 1856)梳子。11 ., G. longicornis (Reiche, 1878)梳子。11月,和G. rubripes(图片,1897)梳子。在古北极地区,焦翅虫进化支包括5个属:焦翅虫,1838年,焦翅虫,1838年,焦翅虫,1891年,焦翅虫,1891年,绿头虫,1995年,焦翅虫Kôno, 1932年。纵向鞘翅的排列被证明会误导考虑关系。距离较远的两个属共用四个初级肋条(Pyropterus和Helcophorus),而距离较远的三个属共用缩短的初级肋条3,导致三个初级肋条和四个次级纵肋条(gomzzuritus, Greenarus和Benibotarus)。本文详细描述了黄纹革螨的幼虫,并将其与其他革螨的幼虫进行了比较,其中包括推测为长角革螨的幼虫。
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引用次数: 0
The systematic affinities between the Lower Cretaceous Ammonoidea Protacanthoplites abichi (Anthula, 1900) and Acanthohoplites aschiltaensis (Anthula, 1900) 下白垩统Ammonoidea proacanthoplites abichi (Anthula, 1900)与Acanthohoplites aschiltaensis (Anthula, 1900)的系统亲缘关系
IF 1.2 3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.888.2237
C. Frau
This work provides the first revision and illustration of the type material of the ammonite species Parahoplites abichi Anthula [Type species of Protacanthoplites Tovbina] and Parahoplites aschiltaensis Anthula [Type species of Acanthohoplites Sinzow] from the upper Aptian (Lower Cretaceous) of Dagestan, Russia. The close affinities and synonymy between these two species are confirmed, and Acanthohoplites aschiltaensis is here retained as the senior valid name by its long quoting history and its historical use as a zonal index of the upper Aptian. The genus Protacanthoplites should be thus synonymised with Acanthohoplites by priority in the date of publication. Comparison with, and distinction from, closely allied Acanthohoplitidae is provided.
本工作首次对俄罗斯达吉斯坦上阿普第阶(下白垩纪)的菊石物种Parahoplites abichi Anthula[原刺五加属Tovbina的模式种]和Parahoplies aschiltaensis Anthula][刺五加属Sinzow的模式种]。这两个物种之间的密切亲缘关系和同义关系得到了证实,阿氏棘皮岩由于其漫长的引用历史和作为上阿普第阶地带指数的历史用途而被保留为高级有效名称。因此,在出版之日,应优先将原棘化石属与棘化石同义。提供了与亲缘关系密切的棘皮蛛科的比较和区别。
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引用次数: 0
The first fossil representative of the water strider subfamily Ptilomerinae (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha: Gerridae) in the Oligocene paleolake of Murs (southern France) with some palaeoecological considerations 法国南部穆尔斯渐新世古湖泊水黾亚科Ptilomerinae(异翅目:Gerromorpha: Gerridae)的首个化石代表,具有古生态学意义
IF 1.2 3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.888.2235
A. Nel, B. Mennecart, T. Spasojevic, Alexandra Viertler, Olivier Maridet, L. Costeur, R. Garrouste, P. Coster
Oligoptilomera luberonensis gen. et sp. nov., first fossil representative of the gerrid subfamily Ptilomerinae, is described and figured from the Oligocene of Murs (Vaucluse, Southern France). Extant Ptilomerinae live in streams in warm climates, of the Indo-Malaysian, eastern Palaearctic, and Papouan regions. The discovery of this Oligocene French Ptilomerinae is in accordance with the putative age of the subfamily, at least older than the Eocene, and with the Indo-Malaysian affinities previously recorded for some other insects from the Oligocene of France. The two insect assemblages of Murs and Céreste are compared and the differences discussed. Although of similar ages, that from Murs was possibly corresponding to a more shallow water paleolake than that of Céreste.
luberonensis gen.et sp.nov.是第一个具有代表性的鸟臀亚科化石,描述和描绘于穆尔斯渐新世(法国南部沃克吕兹)。现存的Ptilomerinae生活在温暖气候的溪流中,分布在印度-马来西亚、东古北界和巴布亚地区。渐新世法国Ptilomerinae的发现与该亚科的假定年龄一致,至少比始新世更早,也与之前记录的法国渐新世其他一些昆虫的印度-马来西亚亲缘关系一致。比较了Murs和Céreste的两种昆虫组合,并讨论了它们之间的差异。尽管年代相似,但来自Murs的湖可能与比Céreste的湖更浅的古湖相对应。
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引用次数: 0
A Revision of the Chrysis leachii Group from Cyprus, with a Description of an Outstanding Species and a New Synonymy (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) 塞浦路斯leachii蜂群的修订记述(膜翅目,蜂科)
IF 1.2 3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.3390/taxonomy3030023
P. Rosa, C. Makris
A new species in the Chrysis leachii group from Cyprus, Chrysis kalliroi Rosa & Makris, sp. Nov., is described. Distribution, illustrations, and a key to the Cypriot members of this species group are provided. Chrysis lanceolata Linsenmaier, 1959 is recorded from Cyprus for the first time. Chrysis pumilio Balthasar, 1953 stat. nov. is raised to species rank. Chrysis cypruscula Linsenmaier, 1959 (repl. Name for Chrysis leachii cypriana Linsenmaier, 1951 nec Enslin, 1950) is synonymised with Chrysis pumilio Balthasar, 1953.
报道了塞浦路斯赤藓属(Chrysis leachii)的一新种,Chrysis kalliroi Rosa & Makris, sp. Nov。分布,插图,并提供了这一物种组的塞浦路斯成员的钥匙。Linsenmaier, 1959年首次在塞浦路斯被记录。Balthasar, 1953年11月被提升到种级。Linsenmaier, 1959(续)。为Chrysis leachii cypriana Linsenmaier, 1951 (Enslin, 1950)命名为Chrysis pumilio Balthasar, 1953。
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引用次数: 0
First record of the genus Parandes Muir, 1925 from China with descriptions of two new species (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Cixiidae) 中国斑蝶属第一记录,1925年,并附两新种记述(半翅目,斑蝶形目,斑蝶科)
IF 1.2 3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.888.2233
Xiao-Ya Wang, Yan Zhi, Lin Yang, Jian-Kun Long, Zhi-Min Chang, Xiang-Sheng Chen
The genus Parandes Muir, 1925 (Cixiinae, Andini) is recorded from China for the first time with two new species, Parandes circinatus Wang & Chen sp. nov. and Parandes fuscus Wang & Chen sp. nov. Color images for the adults of the two new species and line drawings for the genitalia are provided. A key is presented to separate all species within the genus.
Muir属(Cixiinae,Andini)是我国首次记录到的两个新种,即Parandes circinatus Wang&Chen sp.nov.和Parandes fuscus Wang&Chen sp.nov。提供了一个键来分离属内的所有物种。
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引用次数: 0
Updates on the Neoserica vulpes group (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Melolonthinae, Sericini): new species and records 新绢甲vulpes组的最新进展(鞘翅目,金龟甲科,绢甲科,绢甲科):新种和记录
IF 1.2 3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.888.2231
D. Ahrens
Here, I describe four new species of the Neoserica vulpes species group: Neoserica daxue sp. nov., N. mianningana sp. nov., N. myanmarensis sp. nov., and N. yanyuan sp. nov. Genitalia and habitus of the new species are illustrated. Additional records of species from the group are given and the key to species of the Neoserica vulpes species group is updated.
本文描述了4个新种:daxue sp., nanningana sp., nmyanmarensis sp., nyanyuan sp.。并对新种的生殖和习性进行了说明。给出了该组的其他物种记录,并更新了新丝蚕vulpes物种组的物种密钥。
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引用次数: 1
Molecular and morphological studies reveal a new species of Panaeolus (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Punjab, Pakistan 分子和形态学研究揭示了来自巴基斯坦旁遮普邦的Panaeolus(沉香属,担子菌门)的一个新种
IF 1.2 3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.888.2215
Muhammad Asif, Qudsia Firdous, Aiman Izhar, A. R. Niazi, S. Sarwar, A. Khalid
Panaeolus punjabensis M. Asif, Q. Firdous, A. Izhar, Niazi & Khalid sp. nov. was collected from three different localities (Bahawalnagar, Kasur, and Lahore) in Punjab, Pakistan. Morphological observations and phylogenetic analyses based on nuclear encoded internal transcribed spacers (ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 = ITS) and D1/D2 domain of large subunit (28S) rDNA confirmed the taxonomic distinctness of this species. The new species is potentially hallucinogenic and characterized by a parabolic pileus with a light brown center, broadly fusiform basidiospores, presence of cheilocystidia, pileocystidia, and caulocystidia, and absence of pleurocystidia and clamp connections. The DNA sequences of the species clustered together in a well-supported distinct clade. We present a detailed description, photographs, and line drawings, and elucidate and discuss the phylogenetic position of the new species. Morphological comparisons with phylogenetically and morphologically allied species are discussed.
旁遮普Panaeolus punjabensis M.Asif、Q.Firdous、A.Izhar、Niazi & Khalid sp。 nov.是从巴基斯坦旁遮普邦的三个不同的地方(Bahawalnagar、Kasur和Lahore)收集的。基于核编码内部转录间隔区(ITS1-5.8S-ITS2)的形态学观察和系统发育分析 = ITS)和大亚基(28S)rDNA的D1/D2结构域证实了该种的分类特异性。该新种具有潜在的致幻性,其特征是具有浅棕色中心的抛物线状菌盖,广泛的纺锤形担孢子,存在唇孢子虫、菌盖孢子虫和茎孢子虫,并且没有胸膜孢子虫和夹子连接。该物种的DNA序列聚集在一个有充分支持的不同分支中。我们提供了详细的描述、照片和线条图,并阐明和讨论了新物种的系统发育位置。讨论了与系统发育和形态同源物种的形态学比较。
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引用次数: 0
Merianthera calyptrata sp. nov. (Melastomataceae, Myrtales), a new candelabriform species from Minas Gerais, Brazil Merihantra calyprata sp.nov.(Meladortaceae,Myrtales),巴西米纳斯吉拉斯的一个新的蜜蜡状种
IF 1.2 3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.888.2209
R. Goldenberg, Thuane Bochorny, André Márcio Amorim, J. K. Ziemmer, Claudio Nicoletti de Fraga
Merianthera is a genus of flowering plants with up to now seven species occurring in eastern Brazil, in the states of Bahia, Espírito Santo, and Minas Gerais. It belongs to the tribe Pyramieae (Melastomataceae), and can be recognized by its shrubby or treelet habit with caducous leaves, 5-merous flowers with a strongly zygomorphic androecium, the latter with dimorphic stamens bearing complex dorsal connective appendages, as well as an inferior ovary and capsular fruits. We describe here a new species of Merianthera from two collections and a photographic record, all from the same locality, an inselberg in the Municipality of Jacinto, in northeastern Minas Gerais. Its candelabriform habit, with a fistulose stem, and solitary, axillary or cauliflorous flowers are only shared with M. burlemarxii. However, M. calyptrata R.Goldenb., Bochorny & Fraga sp. nov. has at least three characters that are absent in M. burlemarxii and all other species in the genus: the total absence of both a peduncle and bracteoles, the calyptrate calyx and the fruits developing from inferior ovaries and dehiscing through longitudinal slits. The first character appears to be unknown in other species in the family.
Merianthera是一个开花植物属,目前有7种,分布在巴西东部的巴伊亚州、Espírito圣州和米纳斯吉拉斯州。它是一种灌木状或小枝状的植物,叶早落,花5瓣,雄蕊对称,雄蕊二态,雄蕊有复杂的背侧连接附属物,子房下位,果实有蒴果。我们在这里描述了一种新的Merianthera,它来自两个标本和一个摄影记录,它们都来自同一地点,位于米纳斯吉拉斯东北部哈辛托市的一个inselberg。其烛台状的习性,具有裂茎,单生的,腋生的或茎状的花仅与M. burlemarxii共享。然而,M. calyptrata R.Goldenb。Bochorny & Fraga sp. 11 .至少有三个特征是在M. burlemarxii和所有其他属的物种中所没有的:花序梗和小苞片的完全缺失,萼形的花萼和从下子房发育并通过纵缝开裂的果实。第一个特征在这个家族的其他物种中似乎是未知的。
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引用次数: 0
First record of the planthopper tribe Adenissini (Hemiptera: Caliscelidae) from Socotra Island, with description of a new genus and two new species 索科特拉岛首次记录了稻飞虱部落Adenissini(半翅目:Caliscelidae),并描述了一个新属和两个新种
IF 1.2 3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-08 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.888.2207
V. Gnezdilov, I. Malenovský
The planthopper family Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Fulgoromorpha) and the tribe Adenissini are recorded here for the first time from the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen). A new genus, Oceatra gen. nov., is described for two new species from Socotra Island – Oceatra litoralis gen. et sp. nov. (type species) from coastal sand dunes and salt marshes, and O. scandens gen. et sp. nov. from evergreen montane woodland and shrub communities of the Hagher mountains. Oceatra gen. nov. is similar to Perissana Metcalf, 1952 but differs in the structure of the male style and phallobase. A key to distinguish the genera of the subtribe Adenissina is provided.
在也门索科特拉群岛首次记录到飞虱科(半翅目:飞虱科:飞虱科)和飞虱族。本文报道了索科特拉岛两个新种的新属——沿海沙丘和盐沼的Oceatra litoralis gen. et sp. nov.(模式种)和Hagher山常绿山地林地和灌木群落的O. scandens gen. et sp. nov.。Oceatra gen. 11 .与Perissana Metcalf, 1952相似,但在雄性花柱和阴茎基部的结构上有所不同。提供了区分腺蝇亚族属的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Redescription of Adenomera diptyx (Boettger, 1885) (Anura, Leptodactylidae) and description of a closely related new species 双足腺虫的重新描述(Boettger,1885)(无尾目,细足目)和一个密切相关的新种的描述
IF 1.2 3区 生物学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-07 DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2023.888.2205
V. Zaracho, E. Lavilla, T. R. Carvalho, M. Motte, N. Basso
Adenomera is a genus of Neotropical leaf-litter frogs widely distributed in South America and regarded taxonomic-wise challenging. One of these is the open-habitat Adenomera diptyx from Paraguay, which may correspond to a species complex. An integrative analysis of morphological variation, in combination with acoustic and molecular data of several populations from Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil resulted in the recharacterization of nominal A. diptyx and the description of a new, closely related species. Adenomera diptyx is recognized by its advertisement call given at a high repetition rate (176–299 per minute), and the dorsal color pattern consisting of a light mid-dorsal line and a dark brown interorbital bar with irregular black edges. In comparison with A. diptyx, the new species, Adenomera guarani sp. nov., produces its advertisement call at a lower repetition rate (73–147 per minute), and the dorsal color pattern consists of a light, broad, mid-dorsal stripe and a mask-like patch in the interorbital region. The redefinition of A. diptyx will contribute to future studies focusing on the taxonomic status of other genetic lineages tentatively assigned to this species complex, which could represent additional unnamed species in the open-habitat Adenomera clade.
腺蛙属是新热带落叶蛙的一属,广泛分布于南美洲,被认为在分类学上具有挑战性。其中之一是来自巴拉圭的开放栖息地双尾腺虫,它可能对应于一个物种复合体。通过对形态变异的综合分析,结合阿根廷、巴拉圭和巴西几个种群的声学和分子数据,对命名的A.diptyx进行了重新定性,并描述了一个新的密切相关物种。双足腺虫以高重复率(每分钟176–299次)发出的广告叫声被识别,其背侧颜色模式由浅中背线和具有不规则黑色边缘的深棕色眶间条组成。与A.diptyx相比,新物种瓜拉尼腺虫(Adomera guarani sp.nov.)的广告叫声重复率较低(每分钟73-147次),背侧颜色模式由一条浅色、宽背中条纹和眶间区域的口罩状斑块组成。A.diptyx的重新定义将有助于未来的研究,重点是暂时分配给该物种复合体的其他遗传谱系的分类地位,这可能代表开放栖息地腺虫分支中的其他未命名物种。
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引用次数: 0
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European journal of taxonomy
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