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Nurses’ Knowledge and Attitudes Towards Pressure Ulcer Prevention: Literature Review 护理人员预防压疮的知识与态度:文献回顾
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.028
Gusti Ayu Triara Dewi, S. Supratman, Nurlaila Fitriani, Vinami Yulian
Introduction: Pressure ulcer is one of important complication and frequently happens to inpatients. Moreover, pressure ulcer has a significant impact on patients’ life quality. Nurses have a critical role in the prevention of pressure ulcer. Several treatments to prevent pressure ulcer e.g. wound dressing, combination of massage and repositioning, and health promotion. In order to do nursing procedure, the knowledge and attitudes of nurses towards the prevention of pressure ulcer are crucial. Objectives: The goal of this research was to investigate the relationship between nurses’ knowledge and attitudes toward pressure ulcer prevention. Methods: This study was a literature review which completed out by searching references through several online databases, namely Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and Pubmed by using keywords “Pengetahuan”, “Sikap”, and “Luka tekan” for the journal in Indonesian, and using keywords “Knowledge”, “Attitude”, and “Pressure ulcer” for the journal in English. Results: The results show that nurses’ knowledge and positive attitudes toward pressure ulcer prevention remain low. Conclusion: Conducting training, attending various kinds of seminars, adding facilities of pressure relief, inserting pressure ulcer in the nursing curriculum, and compiling an instruction book of pressure ulcer prevention are recommended to be done in order to enhance nurses’ knowledge and positive attitudes in preventing pressure ulcer.
简介:压疮是住院患者常见的重要并发症之一。此外,压疮对患者的生活质量有显著影响。护士在预防压疮中起着至关重要的作用。预防压疮的几种治疗方法,如伤口敷料、按摩和体位结合、促进健康等。护理人员预防压疮的知识和态度是做好护理工作的关键。目的:探讨护理人员预防压疮知识与态度的关系。方法:本研究通过谷歌Scholar、ScienceDirect、Pubmed等在线数据库检索文献,印文期刊检索关键词为“Pengetahuan”、“Sikap”、“Luka tekan”,英文期刊检索关键词为“Knowledge”、“Attitude”、“Pressure ulcer”,完成文献综述。结果:结果显示,护理人员对压疮预防的知识和积极态度仍然较低。结论:通过开展培训、参加各种形式的研讨会、增加减压设施、将压疮纳入护理课程、编写压疮预防指导手册等措施,可提高护士预防压疮的知识和积极态度。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Nurse Job Satisfaction in Hospitals 医院护士工作满意度的决定因素
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.017
D. A. P. Dewi, Sri Darnoto, Noor A. Setiyadi
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引用次数: 0
Anti-Asthmatic Potential of Blungsu Ciplukan (Passiflora foetida L.) Leaf Extract in an Asthma Model in Mice 龙苏西番莲的平喘作用叶提取物对小鼠哮喘模型的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.004
Nabil Nawal Sarif, Ratih Pramuningtyas, Alessandro Melanio Putra Pratama, Efo Dika Permana, Stommy Agung Nurullah
A report from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018 revealed that the proportion of asthma recurrence within 12 months at all ages was still very high. It signifies that, so far, the therapy has not been effective. In fact, Passiflora foetida L. has the potential as an anti-asthma therapy since it contains apigenin, luteolin, and kaempferol and is easy to obtain. The method used in this research was quantitative experimental, with a post-test only design with a control group. The extraction technique employed was maceration. The test animals were made asthma models with lipopolysaccharide and ovalbumin for 17 days. Therapy was given on days 13-16. The negative control was given distilled water, while the positive control was given dexamethasone therapy. Then, lung histopathology was performed by assessing the degree of alveolar damage utilizing the Hansel and Barnes criteria. Alveolar edema, alveolar septal destruction, and inflammatory cell infiltration were then measured to demonstrate alveolar damage. The analysis results showed that the administration of Ciplukan Blungsu ( Passiflora foetida L. ) leaf extract gave a significant difference (p<0.05) to the histopathological description of the lung organs of the test animals. In conclusion, Ciplukan Blungsu ( Passiflora foetida L. ) leaf extract has a good asthma therapy effect.
印度尼西亚共和国卫生部2018年的一份报告显示,在所有年龄段,12个月内哮喘复发的比例仍然很高。这表明,到目前为止,这种疗法还没有效果。事实上,西番莲含有芹菜素、木犀草素和山奈酚,而且容易获得,因此具有抗哮喘治疗的潜力。本研究采用定量实验方法,仅采用后测设计,设对照组。提取工艺为浸渍法。用脂多糖和卵清蛋白制备哮喘模型17 d。治疗于第13-16天进行。阴性对照组给予蒸馏水治疗,阳性对照组给予地塞米松治疗。然后,通过使用Hansel和Barnes标准评估肺泡损伤程度进行肺组织病理学检查。然后测量肺泡水肿、肺泡间隔破坏和炎症细胞浸润以显示肺泡损伤。分析结果表明,西番莲的给药效果明显。叶提取物对实验动物肺器官的组织病理学描述有显著差异(p<0.05)。综上所述,西番莲属植物(Passiflora foetida L.)叶提取物具有良好的哮喘治疗效果。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Vitamin D Supplement as Analgesic in Low Back Pain Patients: A Literature Review 补充维生素D作为镇痛药对腰痛患者的影响:文献综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.003
Martdwitanti Ajeng Kumalaningtyas, Devi Usdiana Rosyidah, S. Sulistyani, Dodik Nursanto
Background: Low back pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disease characterized by severe pain in the lower back that originates in the spine's muscles, nerves, and other organs. Adults experience 50-80 percent of the symptoms, and it is the leading cause of disability when compared to other diseases. One of the risk factors for pain is vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin D aids in the maintenance of musculoskeletal health in patients with paraspinal muscle weakness and atrophy, such as those with LBP. Because of the controversy surrounding this topic, this research will specifically examine the effect of giving vitamin D as an analgesic in patients with low back pain. This is expected to serve as a model for the treatment of low back pain in Indonesia. Purpose: This research aims to specifically examine the effect of giving vitamin D as an analgesic to patients suffering from low back pain. Method: This research used the literature review method. Data were taken from articles published in Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct in the last 10 years, which were then eliminated based on restriction criteria and PICO. Results: There were 988 articles found and then excluded based on the restriction criteria, yielding 15 articles to be reviewed. A review of 15 articles discovered several themes; vitamin D alone acted as an analgesic (9 articles), vitamin D combined with light physical exercise (4 articles), and the use of vitamin D did not show significant changes in pain (2 articles). Conclusion: By paying attention to the optimal dose and duration of administration, Vitamin D has the potential to aid in the healing process as an analgesic in patients suffering from low back pain. Vitamin D also has the potential to prevent disease or lessen its severity in people suffering from low back pain.
背景:腰痛(LBP)是一种肌肉骨骼疾病,其特征是源自脊柱肌肉、神经和其他器官的下背部剧烈疼痛。成年人经历50% - 80%的症状,与其他疾病相比,它是导致残疾的主要原因。造成疼痛的风险因素之一是缺乏维生素D。维生素D有助于维持脊柱旁肌无力和萎缩(如腰痛)患者的肌肉骨骼健康。由于围绕这个话题的争议,本研究将专门研究给予维生素D作为止痛药对腰痛患者的影响。这有望成为印尼治疗腰痛的典范。目的:本研究旨在专门研究给予维生素D作为镇痛药对腰痛患者的影响。方法:本研究采用文献复习法。数据取自过去10年在Google Scholar、PubMed和Science Direct上发表的文章,然后根据限制标准和PICO剔除这些文章。结果:共纳入文献988篇,按限制标准排除,共纳入文献15篇。对15篇文章的回顾发现了几个主题;单独使用维生素D作为镇痛药(9篇),维生素D与轻度体育锻炼联合使用(4篇),使用维生素D对疼痛没有明显改变(2篇)。结论:通过注意最佳剂量和给药时间,维生素D作为一种镇痛药在腰痛患者的愈合过程中有帮助的潜力。维生素D也有可能预防疾病或减轻腰痛患者的严重程度。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitudes of Nurses on the Implementation of Universal Precautions During The Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎大流行期间护士实施普遍预防知识与态度的关系分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.020
Lisnadiyanti Lisnadiyanti, N. Nursalam, N. A. Dewi, Y. Utami, S. Manurung
Universal precaution is an effort that is expected to reduce the risk of infection transmission to health workers, especially during the current pandemic. It aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of nurses with universal precaution quality. A cross-sectional descriptive correlational study was conducted with 114 nurses. Simple random sampling was used for participant recruitment. Data was collected by questionnaire which was analyzed using Pearson correlation test. In this study, nurses have good knowledge and attitude about universal precaution. There is a strong relationship between the quality of knowledge (p = 0.001; strength of the relationship = 0.531). and universal precaution (p = 0.001; relationship strength = 0.491). This study confirms the relationship between nurses' knowledge and the quality of universal precautions. Education level seems to have the greatest influence, the results imply the need for nurses to have higher education.
普遍预防措施有望减少感染传播给卫生工作者的风险,特别是在当前大流行期间。旨在了解护士普及预防知识与态度的关系。对114名护士进行横断面描述性相关研究。参与者招募采用简单随机抽样。采用问卷调查法收集资料,采用Pearson相关检验进行分析。在本研究中,护士普遍预防知识和态度良好。知识质量之间存在很强的关系(p = 0.001;关系强度= 0.531)。普遍预防(p = 0.001;关系强度= 0.491)。本研究证实了护士知识与普遍预防质量之间的关系。受教育程度的影响似乎最大,结果暗示护士需要接受高等教育。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Obesity and Level of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Literature Review 肥胖与多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)水平的关系:文献综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.030
Ai Sita Nurain, Sri Wahyu Basuki, Y. Kurniati, Retno Sintowati
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition related with genetics, obesity, insulin resistance, and hyperandrogen causes menstrual irregularities, oligo-ovulation or anovulation, infertility, metabolic disorders and others. Obesity has a negative impact on reproductive organs make functional changes from the HPO axis, obese women also have high insulin levels and increase in androgen production. This study to determine the relation between obesity and the incidence of PCOS. The research design is literature review conducted based on the results of searching scientific articles on the Google Scholar, Science Direct and PubMed databases, using the keywords "obesity" OR "overweight" AND "prevalence of PCOS". Obtained 15 scientific articles according to the inclusion criteria, can be analyzed. The conclusion there is a relationship between PCOS and obesity, this correlates with increase in IR and hyperandogens. Prevalence of BMI and weight gain increased in women with PCOS. Obese women with hyperandrogen increase the risk of PCOS .
多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是一种与遗传、肥胖、胰岛素抵抗、高雄激素引起的月经不规律、排卵少或无排卵、不育、代谢紊乱等相关的疾病。肥胖会对生殖器官产生负面影响,使HPO轴发生功能改变,肥胖女性还会出现胰岛素水平高和雄激素分泌增加的情况。本研究旨在探讨肥胖与多囊卵巢综合征发病率之间的关系。研究设计是基于谷歌Scholar、Science Direct和PubMed数据库的科学文章检索结果,以“obesity”或“超重”和“患病率”为关键词进行文献综述。根据纳入标准获得15篇科学文章,可进行分析。结论多囊卵巢综合征与肥胖之间存在相关性,这与IR和高雄激素的增加有关。多囊卵巢综合征女性的BMI患病率和体重增加增加。肥胖女性雄激素过高会增加多囊卵巢综合征的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Card Filling Training on Elderly Road-to-Health Card (KMS) through Role-Play Method to Increase Cadre Knowledge 角色扮演法老年人健康之路卡(KMS)填卡培训增加干部知识的效果
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.025
Wachidah Yuniartika, Ramdhani Faizul Ihrom, Susi Khoirunisa
Background : Health cadres are implementers of integrated service post ( posyandu ) activities and have a significant role in applying the integrated service post ( posyandu ) program in the community. One of the cadres’ activities is filling out Road-to-Health Card (KMS) which is used for early diagnosis. The level of cadre knowledge is essential as a catalyst of health in the community. Training and coaching to improve cadre skill can be achieved through role-play method, for isnatnce, as this method is the development of imagination and appreciation carried out by cadres by playing characters. Purpose : To determine the effectiveness of the training in filling out Road-to-Health Card (KMS) for elderly using role-play method to increase the knowledge of cadres. Methodology : This study is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental design with one group pre-test-post-test design. the population in this study involved 31 elderly posyandu cadres. A sample of 31 cadres with a total sampling technique was carried out in the Gedongan village in the course of February-March 2021. Data analysis was conducted using Wilcoxon test. Results : The majority of knowledge pre-test scores in the medium category found 13 respondents (41.9%), and good category in post-test obtained 27 respondents (87.1%), with a P-value of 0.001. Conclusion: There was a statistically significant influence of KMS training with role play method to increase the knowledge of cadres in Gedongan village. Originality : The novelty of this research is it has previously been carried out with health education, and researchers have developed the role-play method.
背景:卫生干部是社区综合服务岗位活动的实施者,在社区综合服务岗位项目的实施中发挥着重要作用。干部的活动之一是填写用于早期诊断的健康之路卡(KMS)。干部的知识水平对于促进社区健康至关重要。提高干部技能的培训和指导可以通过角色扮演的方法来实现,因为这种方法是干部通过扮演角色来发展想象力和鉴赏能力。目的:探讨用角色扮演法进行老年人健康之路卡填写培训的效果,提高干部的健康之路卡填写知识。方法:本研究采用准实验设计的定量研究,采用一组前测后测设计。研究对象为31名老年干部。采用全抽样方法,于2021年2月至3月在葛东安村对31名干部进行了抽样调查。数据分析采用Wilcoxon检验。结果:知识前测成绩中等的大部分有13人(41.9%),后测成绩较好的有27人(87.1%),p值为0.001。结论:采用角色扮演方法进行KMS培训对提高葛东安村干部知识水平有显著的影响。独创性:这项研究的新颖之处在于,它以前曾与健康教育一起进行过,研究人员开发了角色扮演方法。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Flipped Classroom Learning in Learning Motivation on Nursing Student Program During the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间翻转课堂学习对护理专业学生学习动机的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.022
Nurlaila Fitriani, Arum Pratiwi, Chlara Yunita Prabawati, Enita Dewi
The purpose of this study is to identify the effectiveness of the use of Flipped Classroom on student learning motivation during the covid-19 pandemic in nursing pedagogical learning models (adults). The learning of the nursing profession demands more practice than theory. In order to make it easier for students to meet competency targets, new learning methods need to be created to face learning challenges during the pandemic. The learning model will be applied, namely the Flipped Classroom model which is a combination of traditional learning models and media-based learning in the form of images and videos. This research method uses a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental study approach using paired sample t-test analysis. The population of this study was all students of the nursing profession program in 2021. The results of this study found the fact that IFC learning had a significant effect on the learning motivation of nursing professional students (P value = <0.05).
本研究的目的是确定在covid-19大流行期间,在护理教学学习模式(成人)中使用翻转课堂对学生学习动机的有效性。学习护理专业需要更多的实践而不是理论。为了使学生更容易实现能力目标,需要创造新的学习方法,以应对大流行期间的学习挑战。我们将采用的学习模式是翻转课堂模式,即传统学习模式与基于媒体的学习相结合,以图像和视频的形式进行学习。本研究方法采用定量方法和准实验研究方法,采用配对样本t检验分析。本研究的人群为2021年护理专业课程的所有学生。本研究结果发现IFC学习对护理专业学生的学习动机有显著影响(P值= <0.05)。
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引用次数: 3
The Effectiveness of Therapeutic Exercise in Improving Pain and Quality of Life Young Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Systematic Review 治疗性运动在改善年轻女性原发性痛经疼痛和生活质量方面的有效性:一项系统综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.029
W. Wahyuni, Nor Akmar Nordin, M. Mutalazimah
Dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain is one of the health problems of many young women of all ages and races that cause them to be absent from their job. Globally more than 50% of young women report dysmenorrhea, with 10-20% experiencing severity. Although dysmenorrhea has a negative impact on a woman's life, many women do not seek hospital treatment associated with dysmenorrhea. Treatment of dysmenorrhea varies mainly. The treatment approach of dysmenorrhea is divided into three: pharmacological, non-pharmacological, and surgical. Exercise therapy has a positive influence on the human body, because exercise therapy not only activates the limbs, but also the organs in it. The study aims to review the effectiveness of therapeutic exercise in improving pain and quality of life in young women with primary dysmenorrhea. A systematic review using PRISMA guidelines for quality appraisal, four electronic databases were accessed that recorded studies on exercise intervention in young women with primary dysmenorrhea (PubMed, Springer, Science Direct, and Pedro). The quality of methodologies was check by PEDro scale. Fifteen studies were included in this research. Exercise seems effective in reducing pain and increasing the quality of life among young women with primary dysmenorrhea.
痛经或经期疼痛是许多不同年龄和种族的年轻女性的健康问题之一,导致她们缺勤。在全球范围内,超过50%的年轻女性报告痛经,其中10-20%经历严重痛经。虽然痛经对女性的生活有负面影响,但许多女性并不寻求与痛经相关的医院治疗。痛经的治疗方法主要不同。痛经的治疗方法分为药物、非药物和手术三种。运动疗法对人体有积极的影响,因为运动疗法不仅激活了肢体,还激活了其中的器官。该研究旨在回顾治疗性运动在改善原发性痛经年轻女性疼痛和生活质量方面的有效性。采用PRISMA质量评价指南进行系统评价,访问了四个电子数据库(PubMed、Springer、Science Direct和Pedro),这些数据库记录了运动干预年轻女性原发性痛经的研究。采用PEDro量表检验方法的质量。本研究纳入了15项研究。运动似乎有效地减轻疼痛,提高年轻女性原发性痛经的生活质量。
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引用次数: 2
The Effectiveness of Ethanolic Extract of Centella asiatica (L.) on Healing Minor Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis in Wistar Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus) 积雪草乙醇提取物治疗褐家鼠轻度复发性口疮性口炎的疗效
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2991/ahsr.k.220403.007
Safitri Dwiwandari Khofifah, Nilasary Rochmanita Suparno, Morita Sari, Muhammad Rafi Vernanda, Nur Miftakhan Ilmi Tsabitul Azmi
One of the most common oral diseases is Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) and the most common form is Minor RAS. Gotu kola leaves ( Centella asiatica (L.) Urban) contain active components that can help the healing process that widely used as traditional medicine. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the 70% ethanolic extract of C. asiatica on the healing of Minor RAS. This study is a true experimental with a Pretest-Posttest Randomized Control Group design. The purposive sampling technique is used. The sample of this study are 24 male wistar rats divided into 4 sample groups, a negative control group and 3 experimental groups (treatment with ethanolic extract of C. asiatica at a concentration of 25%, 50%, and 75%). The formation of the lesion minor RAS was by making a lesion on the lower labial oral mucosa of the rats by using a 10% H 2 O 2 solution, then giving the treatment in each group for 7 days twice a day. Observations were made by measuring the diameter of minor RAS lesions in all samples using a sliding caliper every morning for 7 days. This research conducted in August 2021. The results of the measurement of lesion diameter were tested by the Shapiro-Wilk normality test. One Way ANOVA test was performed, the results showed that there was no significant difference in the diameter of the lesion between experimental groups and negative control group (p>0.05). Ethanolic extract of C. asiatica did not significantly heal minor RAS lesions.
复发性口腔炎(RAS)是最常见的口腔疾病之一,最常见的形式是轻微的RAS。雪草叶(Centella asiatica, L.)含有有效成分,可以帮助愈合过程,作为传统药物广泛使用。本研究的目的是确定70%乙醇提取物对轻度RAS的治疗效果。本研究是一个真正的实验,采用前测后测随机对照组设计。采用目的性抽样技术。本研究以24只雄性wistar大鼠为研究对象,分为4个样品组、阴性对照组和3个实验组(分别以浓度为25%、50%、75%的asiatica乙醇提取物处理)。病变轻度RAS的形成方法是用10%的h2o2溶液在大鼠下唇口腔黏膜上造成病变,然后每组给予7 d,每天2次。连续7天,每天早晨用滑动卡尺测量所有样本的轻微RAS病变的直径。该研究于2021年8月进行。病变直径测量结果采用Shapiro-Wilk正态性检验。经单因素方差分析(One - Way ANOVA)检验,结果显示实验组与阴性对照组病变直径差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。枳椇醇提物对轻度RAS病变无明显治疗作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Well-Being (ICHWB 2021)
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