The Bretton Woods System was formulated by Britain and the United States and other countries before the end of World War II, and it could keep the worldwide hegemony of the United States and was closely related to the economic development and post-war pattern of each country. However, in the 1960s, the weaknesses of this system were showed through the Triffin problem. Besides, there were obvious institutional defects as for this system. All of these led to the collapse of the system under the circumstance of uneven development of capitalism. Although the system has already got out of the stage of history, it still influences the economic recovery of various countries around the world, and it is significant to enhance the international power and change the post-war pattern.
{"title":"The Causes of the Collapse of the Bretton Woods System and Its Influence on International Relationship","authors":"Yuzhou Lu","doi":"10.18686/fm.v5i4.2963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18686/fm.v5i4.2963","url":null,"abstract":"The Bretton Woods System was formulated by Britain and the United States and other countries before the end of World War II, and it could keep the worldwide hegemony of the United States and was closely related to the economic development and post-war pattern of each country. However, in the 1960s, the weaknesses of this system were showed through the Triffin problem. Besides, there were obvious institutional defects as for this system. All of these led to the collapse of the system under the circumstance of uneven development of capitalism. Although the system has already got out of the stage of history, it still influences the economic recovery of various countries around the world, and it is significant to enhance the international power and change the post-war pattern.","PeriodicalId":12136,"journal":{"name":"Finance and Market","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87404885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Small and micro enterprises are an important part of China’s economy and an important driving force to create tax revenue. However, the financial services they obtain do not match their economic status seriously, and they often fall into the plight of insufficient capital turnover. In this context, according to the traditional financing mode of small and micro enterprises, this paper analyzes the financing mode of Internet finance, and selects the financing path represented by P2P financing, crowdfunding financing and e-commerce small loan platform, and analyzes the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Finally, based on the perspective of Internet finance, the financing path of small and micro enterprises is optimized and proposed.
{"title":"Financing Path Analysis of Small and Micro Enterprises Based on Internet Finance","authors":"Chen Cheng","doi":"10.18686/fm.v5i4.2873","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18686/fm.v5i4.2873","url":null,"abstract":"Small and micro enterprises are an important part of China’s economy and an important driving force to create tax revenue. However, the financial services they obtain do not match their economic status seriously, and they often fall into the plight of insufficient capital turnover. In this context, according to the traditional financing mode of small and micro enterprises, this paper analyzes the financing mode of Internet finance, and selects the financing path represented by P2P financing, crowdfunding financing and e-commerce small loan platform, and analyzes the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. Finally, based on the perspective of Internet finance, the financing path of small and micro enterprises is optimized and proposed.","PeriodicalId":12136,"journal":{"name":"Finance and Market","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74522973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
By see the tariffs and trade wars in different time periods, each countries’ aim to start the trade war and tariff are protecting themselves. Analyzing and comparing the tariff acts in the colonial and antebellum period, the trade conflicts between the United States and Japan in the 1980s, and 2019’s China-United States trade war, we can see how tariffs work the same but also different in different time periods.
{"title":"Why Tariff and Trade War?","authors":"Jingyu Song","doi":"10.18686/fm.v5i4.2693","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18686/fm.v5i4.2693","url":null,"abstract":"By see the tariffs and trade wars in different time periods, each countries’ aim to start the trade war and tariff are protecting themselves. Analyzing and comparing the tariff acts in the colonial and antebellum period, the trade conflicts between the United States and Japan in the 1980s, and 2019’s China-United States trade war, we can see how tariffs work the same but also different in different time periods. ","PeriodicalId":12136,"journal":{"name":"Finance and Market","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84279314","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In recent years, the real estate market regulation and control policies have been issued intensively, and the regulatory means have been more focused on “implementing policies according to the city”. On the whole, the important position of real estate as the pillar of our national economy has not changed, but many new characteristics have been derived from the industry. In this article, the real estate market in Jinan from 2010 to 2019 is selected, and the risk assessment and management of real estate market in Jinan City are analyzed by using the method of quantitative and qualitative risk assessment. Combined with the results of risk assessment, corresponding management countermeasures are put forward, which has certain practical significance.
{"title":"Analysis of the National Real Estate Market Risk Management under the National Macro-Control Policy—Take Jinan as an Example","authors":"Shi-Qiu Guo, Dong Wang, Linghong Zeng","doi":"10.18686/fm.v5i4.2961","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18686/fm.v5i4.2961","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, the real estate market regulation and control policies have been issued intensively, and the regulatory means have been more focused on “implementing policies according to the city”. On the whole, the important position of real estate as the pillar of our national economy has not changed, but many new characteristics have been derived from the industry. In this article, the real estate market in Jinan from 2010 to 2019 is selected, and the risk assessment and management of real estate market in Jinan City are analyzed by using the method of quantitative and qualitative risk assessment. Combined with the results of risk assessment, corresponding management countermeasures are put forward, which has certain practical significance.","PeriodicalId":12136,"journal":{"name":"Finance and Market","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84086158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-26DOI: 10.23977/FERM.2020.030119
Wanting Xie
From the perspective of green credit, this paper makes a theoretical analysis of the impact of green credit on the financial performance of commercial banks. Based on the panel data of 15 commercial banks from 2012 to 2018, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the impact mechanism is empirically analyzed. The results show that in the short-term, green credit has a negative impact on the financial performance of commercial banks, and the adverse impact faced by small and medium-sized commercial banks is significantly higher than that of large commercial banks, showing a heterogeneous effect. This also reveals the effect of commercial banks in implementing green credit in commercial banks and reasons for low initiative and enthusiasm. In view of this, it puts forward specific policy recommendations for different types of commercial banks, and believes that they should effectively promote green credit business in terms of differentiated policy guidelines and increasing the training of interdisciplinary talents.
{"title":"Research on the Impact of Green Credit on the Financial Performance of Commercial Banks","authors":"Wanting Xie","doi":"10.23977/FERM.2020.030119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23977/FERM.2020.030119","url":null,"abstract":"From the perspective of green credit, this paper makes a theoretical analysis of the impact of green credit on the financial performance of commercial banks. Based on the panel data of 15 commercial banks from 2012 to 2018, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the impact mechanism is empirically analyzed. The results show that in the short-term, green credit has a negative impact on the financial performance of commercial banks, and the adverse impact faced by small and medium-sized commercial banks is significantly higher than that of large commercial banks, showing a heterogeneous effect. This also reveals the effect of commercial banks in implementing green credit in commercial banks and reasons for low initiative and enthusiasm. In view of this, it puts forward specific policy recommendations for different types of commercial banks, and believes that they should effectively promote green credit business in terms of differentiated policy guidelines and increasing the training of interdisciplinary talents.","PeriodicalId":12136,"journal":{"name":"Finance and Market","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90704272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
To deal with the negative problems emerged in the rapidly developing real estate market in the recent years, the government of China has put forward some corresponding financial policies, which aimes to regulate the real estate market macroscopically. Based on this, this article analyzes the regulatory effect of financial policies on the real estate market. Starting with the necessity of macro-control policies and combining with the actual conditions, it expounds the financial policies adopted in China in recent years and the achieved results. Meanwhile, this article puts forward some specific strategies to strengthen the regulatory effect in order to promote the stable development of the real estate market.
{"title":"Analysis on the Regulatory Effect of Financial Policies on China’s Real Estate Market","authors":"Haisheng Hu","doi":"10.18686/fm.v5i3.2507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18686/fm.v5i3.2507","url":null,"abstract":"To deal with the negative problems emerged in the rapidly developing real estate market in the recent years, the government of China has put forward some corresponding financial policies, which aimes to regulate the real estate market macroscopically. Based on this, this article analyzes the regulatory effect of financial policies on the real estate market. Starting with the necessity of macro-control policies and combining with the actual conditions, it expounds the financial policies adopted in China in recent years and the achieved results. Meanwhile, this article puts forward some specific strategies to strengthen the regulatory effect in order to promote the stable development of the real estate market.","PeriodicalId":12136,"journal":{"name":"Finance and Market","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76891118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In recent years, with the development of society and the progress of science and technology, energy and environmental problems have become increasingly prominent, and the new energy automobile industry is gradually emerging in line with the trend of the times. In order to save energy and control pollution, China has launched the promotion measures of new energy vehicles, but with the significant increase in the production and sales of new energy vehicles, the financing needs of related enterprises are also increasing. This paper analyzes the financing situation and existing problems of new energy automobile enterprises in China and puts forward corresponding suggestions.
{"title":"Financing Status and Countermeasures of New Energy Automobile Enterprises in China","authors":"Zhen Nie","doi":"10.18686/fm.v5i3.2397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18686/fm.v5i3.2397","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, with the development of society and the progress of science and technology, energy and environmental problems have become increasingly prominent, and the new energy automobile industry is gradually emerging in line with the trend of the times. In order to save energy and control pollution, China has launched the promotion measures of new energy vehicles, but with the significant increase in the production and sales of new energy vehicles, the financing needs of related enterprises are also increasing. This paper analyzes the financing situation and existing problems of new energy automobile enterprises in China and puts forward corresponding suggestions.","PeriodicalId":12136,"journal":{"name":"Finance and Market","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73707080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Financial shared service is a new management mode established on the basis of financial system reform. Under this mode, independent financial organizations are stripped off and financial information of company’s branches is merged into financial shared service center. The center is responsible for simple and repetitive, common and standardized operations for each branch in order to realize the centralized management and accounting. It greatly improves the efficiency of enterprise management, reduces management costs, and improves customer satisfaction and the service quality. As a new emerging thing in financial management, financial shared service center has turned into reality rather than a concept, and there are more and more enterprises benefit from it. This new financial management model is emerging and being adopted by many multinational companies and large domestic enterprises.
{"title":"Application of Financial Sharing in Financial Management of Group Enterprises","authors":"Li Gan","doi":"10.18686/fm.v5i3.2202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18686/fm.v5i3.2202","url":null,"abstract":"Financial shared service is a new management mode established on the basis of financial system reform. Under this mode, independent financial organizations are stripped off and financial information of company’s branches is merged into financial shared service center. The center is responsible for simple and repetitive, common and standardized operations for each branch in order to realize the centralized management and accounting. It greatly improves the efficiency of enterprise management, reduces management costs, and improves customer satisfaction and the service quality. As a new emerging thing in financial management, financial shared service center has turned into reality rather than a concept, and there are more and more enterprises benefit from it. This new financial management model is emerging and being adopted by many multinational companies and large domestic enterprises.","PeriodicalId":12136,"journal":{"name":"Finance and Market","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86189240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
After a large number of equity pledge in the listed companies, there may be excessive investment behaviour and the controlling shareholder encroachment on the company's interests, which will directly affect the liquidity of the enterprise, and may aggravate the liquidity risk of the enterprise to a certain extent. Therefore, after constructing the liquidity risk evaluation model, taking Yinyi as an example, it evaluates the liquidity risk of the enterprise before and after the equity pledge, and puts forward some suggestions, such as strengthening investment management to prevent over investment, improving the internal governance mechanism of the enterprise, optimizing the asset and liability structure of the enterprise and broadening the financing sources.
{"title":"Enterprises Liquidity Risk Assessment and Countermeasures under the Background of Equity Pledge — Take Yinyi as an Example","authors":"L. Zeng, Xixi Xu","doi":"10.18686/fm.v5i2.1906","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18686/fm.v5i2.1906","url":null,"abstract":"After a large number of equity pledge in the listed companies, there may be excessive investment behaviour and the controlling shareholder encroachment on the company's interests, which will directly affect the liquidity of the enterprise, and may aggravate the liquidity risk of the enterprise to a certain extent. Therefore, after constructing the liquidity risk evaluation model, taking Yinyi as an example, it evaluates the liquidity risk of the enterprise before and after the equity pledge, and puts forward some suggestions, such as strengthening investment management to prevent over investment, improving the internal governance mechanism of the enterprise, optimizing the asset and liability structure of the enterprise and broadening the financing sources.","PeriodicalId":12136,"journal":{"name":"Finance and Market","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84388653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sharing economy is a new paradigm that is just emerging in China, and is in the primary stage of development worldwide. This economy model is developed on the basis of the rapid development and wide application of the Internet. One can share his/her surplus or idle goods with other people through the Internet, which is the basic principle of the growing of sharing economy. This paper makes in-depth exploration and studies on the development of open innovation in enterprises. Moreover, in combination with the current situation of sharing economy development in China, this article puts forward reasonable and reliable suggestions for the development of enterprises under the background of sharing economy.
{"title":"Studies on Open Innovation Development in Enterprises under the Background of Sharing Economy","authors":"Yujie Li, Yong Huang, Yushui Xiao","doi":"10.18686/fm.v5i2.1897","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18686/fm.v5i2.1897","url":null,"abstract":"Sharing economy is a new paradigm that is just emerging in China, and is in the primary stage of development worldwide. This economy model is developed on the basis of the rapid development and wide application of the Internet. One can share his/her surplus or idle goods with other people through the Internet, which is the basic principle of the growing of sharing economy. This paper makes in-depth exploration and studies on the development of open innovation in enterprises. Moreover, in combination with the current situation of sharing economy development in China, this article puts forward reasonable and reliable suggestions for the development of enterprises under the background of sharing economy.","PeriodicalId":12136,"journal":{"name":"Finance and Market","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87337753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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