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Exploration of Gold Standard, Credit Currency and Digital Currency 金本位、信用货币、数字货币探索
Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.18686/fm.v5i4.2962
Sirui He
In the perspective of present monetary system, the author proposes that we should analyze the comprehensive effectiveness with the combination of the former gold standard system and diversified monetary systems, such as the credit currency and the digital currency, which are highlighted in this new era, and confirm the more complete digital currency policy according to present development status so as to promote the healthier and more reasonable and effective development of the monetary funds. In this paper, the author launches research and exploration with the combination of gold standard, credit currency and digital currency.
在当前货币体系的视角下,笔者提出应将原有的金本位制与新时代凸显的信用货币、数字货币等多元化货币体系相结合,对其综合有效性进行分析,并根据当前的发展现状确定更完善的数字货币政策,以促进货币资金更健康、更合理、更有效的发展。本文以金本位、信用货币和数字货币相结合的方式展开研究和探索。
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引用次数: 1
Research on My Country’s Consumer Finance Development under the New Normal of Financial Management 金融管理新常态下我国消费金融发展研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.18686/fm.v5i4.2874
Siming Cao, Hongzuo Liu
At present, the level of China’s economy is continuously rising. Consumer’demand of in China is also in the process of continuous growth. Therefore, it is the best opportunity for progress, development and renewal in consumer finance. People are no longer satisfied with the mechanical traditional way of consumption. Consumer finance under the normal state of financial management pays more attention to the experience of various types of consumers, and the benign and convenient services they receive when purchasing products. To put it simply, although the current state of development of consumer finance has advantages, in the course of its development, we can also discover many of its shortcomings. Therefore, on this basis, how to improve the consumer finance system and innovate and develop new products and services under the financial management situation of China as soon as possible is a hot spot in the current society.
当前,中国经济的水平在不断上升。中国的消费需求也处于持续增长的过程中。因此,这是消费金融进步、发展和更新的最佳机遇。人们不再满足于机械的传统消费方式。理财常态下的消费金融更注重各类消费者的体验,以及他们在购买产品时获得的良性便捷的服务。简而言之,消费金融的发展现状虽然有其优势,但在其发展的过程中,我们也可以发现其诸多不足。因此,在此基础上,如何在中国理财形势下尽快完善消费金融体系,创新开发新的产品和服务,是当前社会关注的热点。
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引用次数: 0
The Link between International Trade and China’s Economic Cycle 国际贸易与中国经济周期的关系
Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.18686/fm.v5i4.2781
Yiming Huang
 In the new era of the 21st century, with the vigorous development of human society, economy, and science and technology, the relationship between countries gradually tends to communicate and coexist. At present, countries all over the world have more frequent exchanges in the fields of economy, culture, politics and education. Globalization has been a new development trend of the international society, and international trade has become a key content of global resources, science and technology and cultural exchanges. At present, in the international community, globalization is not only reflected in the global economy, but also in all aspects of the regional economy. The important feature and outstanding essence of the development of international trade is the common development and mutual complement of regional economy and global economy. With the rapid development of Internet technology, the interaction between countries has become more frequent and convenient, and the orderly development of international trade has sufficient hardware support. In the current social environment, it is of practical significance to analyze and explain the relationship between international economic trade and China’s economic cycle fluctuations. Experimental research results show that since my country implemented the strategic policy of reform and opening up, my country has always developed economic development channels based on the idea of cooperating with multiple parties. Although in the international trade environment, there are many risks, but our country is moving forward under the guidance of the ideological policy of cooperation with multiple parties. It can be said that the impact of international trade on domestic economic cycle fluctuations has both positive and negative effects. It is necessary to establish a development strategy that conforms to the development of my country’s economic cycle through the study of objective conditions and actual conditions.
在21世纪的新时代,随着人类社会、经济和科学技术的蓬勃发展,国与国之间的关系逐渐趋向于交流与共存。当前,世界各国在经济、文化、政治、教育等领域的交流日益频繁。全球化已成为国际社会发展的新趋势,国际贸易已成为全球资源、科技和文化交流的重要内容。当前,在国际社会中,全球化不仅体现在全球经济上,也体现在区域经济的各个方面。国际贸易发展的重要特征和突出实质是区域经济与全球经济的共同发展、相互补充。随着互联网技术的飞速发展,国与国之间的互动变得更加频繁和便捷,国际贸易的有序发展有了充足的硬件支持。在当前的社会环境下,分析和解释国际经济贸易与中国经济周期波动的关系具有重要的现实意义。实验研究结果表明,自我国实施改革开放战略方针以来,我国始终以多方合作的思路开发经济发展渠道。虽然在国际贸易环境中存在诸多风险,但我国是在多方合作的思想政策指导下向前迈进的。可以说,国际贸易对国内经济周期波动的影响既有正面影响,也有负面影响。通过对客观条件和实际条件的研究,有必要制定符合我国经济周期发展的发展战略。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Environmental Accounting Information Disclosure 环境会计信息披露研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.18686/fm.v5i4.2968
Jialin Zhao, L. Ye, Silin Tao
As far as China’s environmental accounting is concerned, it has the problems of late start and slow development, and the laws and regulations related to environmental accounting information disclosure have not been fully established, and the actual supervision strength is relatively small, and the relevant enterprises have relatively poor environmental awareness. Therefore, the overall situation of environmental accounting disclosure in China at the current stage is as follows. It’s not optimistic. Based on this, this article mainly carries on the thorough research and the discussion to the environmental accounting information disclosure question.
就中国环境会计而言,存在起步晚、发展慢的问题,环境会计信息披露相关法律法规尚未完全建立,实际监管力度相对较小,相关企业环保意识相对较差。因此,现阶段中国环境会计信息披露的总体情况如下。这并不乐观。基于此,本文主要对环境会计信息披露问题进行深入的研究和探讨。
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引用次数: 15
Study on Logistics Cost of Timber Transportation—A Case Study of Jingnan Town, Xingyi City 木材运输物流成本研究——以兴义市靖南镇为例
Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.18686/fm.v5i4.2695
Wei Yan
Transportation logistics of wood is one of the important links of wood processing industry, and its high efficiency and low cost directly affect the survival of enterprises. Timber transportation and inventory are the two most important parts of its logistics cost. Based on the field investigation of Jingnan Town Processing Park and the analysis of its geographical location and existing industrial scale, this paper puts forward three constructive suggestions: use the combination of multimodal transportation and land and water transportation to reduce transportation costs, integrate transportation resources through third-party logistics outsourcing, and use material demand planning to optimize inventory.
木材运输物流是木材加工业的重要环节之一,其高效率、低成本直接影响到企业的生存。木材运输和库存是其物流成本中最重要的两个部分。本文在对景南镇加工园区实地调研的基础上,对景南镇加工园区的地理位置和现有产业规模进行分析,提出了利用多式联运与水陆运输相结合降低运输成本、通过第三方物流外包整合运输资源、利用物料需求规划优化库存等三点建设性建议。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the Division of Internal Responsibilities and the Rationalization of Personnel Allocation in Financial Departments 财务部门内部职责分工与人员配置合理化研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.18686/fm.v5i4.2694
Xinxin Wang
With the change of economic development mode, the market competition is more and more intense. As an important hub of enterprise management, how to adapt to the transformation and upgrading of enterprise management, realize the rational division of responsibilities and personnel within the financial department, and provide more valuable information and enterprise management, management decision-making has become an unprecedented challenge for the financial personnel of enterprises. This article puts forward the research on the division of responsibilities and the rationalization of personnel allocation in the financial department. In the research and analysis, this article selects 160 company leaders and financial personnel as the survey sample, and through the investigation of the financial department before and after the optimization of work efficiency, work quality and company profit analysis and comparison, the results show that the financial department after optimization has the advantages of improving work quality, work efficiency, increasing enterprise profit margin, which can promote the development of enterprises. Through the investigation, it is found that more than 85% of the company’s leaders and financial personnel think that the staffing of the company’s financial department is relatively reasonable, which provides a guarantee for the research on the internal responsibility division and personnel allocation of the financial department.
随着经济发展方式的转变,市场竞争越来越激烈。作为企业管理的重要枢纽,如何适应企业管理的转型升级,实现财务部门内部职责和人员的合理分工,提供更有价值的信息和企业管理、管理决策,已成为企业财务人员面临的前所未有的挑战。本文提出了对财务部门职责分工和人员配置合理化的研究。在研究分析中,本文选取了160名公司领导和财务人员作为调查样本,并通过调查对财务部门优化前后的工作效率、工作质量和公司利润进行分析比较,结果表明优化后的财务部门具有提高工作质量、工作效率、增加企业利润率等优势。从而可以促进企业的发展。通过调查发现,85%以上的公司领导和财务人员认为公司财务部门的人员配置相对合理,这为财务部门内部职责划分和人员配置的研究提供了保障。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Cultivation Ways of New-Type Professional Farmers under the Background of Rural Revitalization Strategy 乡村振兴战略背景下新型职业农民培养途径研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.18686/fm.v5i4.2598
Shijie Chen
Due to the focus on solving the issues concerning agriculture, rural areas and peasantry, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed a rural revitalization strategy. In this era, new-type professional farmers came into being. They helped the development of agriculture and accelerated the process of rural revitalization. However, there are still some obvious problems which urgently need to take corresponding improvement measures in the cultivation and development of new-type professional farmers. To solve these problems, it is required to set a premium on basic education in rural areas and promote advanced technology; cultivate correct professional values and improve the social status of farmers; adhere to the training model that combines theory with practice and enrich teaching methods; pay attention to the targeted training of talents at different levels and form reasonable teaching structures; coordinate agricultural development planning and develop regional characteristic agriculture.
由于着力解决“三农”问题,党的十九大提出了乡村振兴战略。在这个时代,新型职业农民应运而生。促进了农业发展,加快了乡村振兴进程。但在新型职业农民的培养和发展中仍存在一些明显的问题,急需采取相应的改进措施。要解决这些问题,必须重视农村基础教育,推广先进技术;培养正确的职业价值观,提高农民的社会地位;坚持理论联系实际的培养模式,丰富教学方法;注重对不同层次人才的针对性培养,形成合理的教学结构;统筹农业发展规划,发展区域特色农业。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of the Impact of the New Tax Reform on Cross-Border E-Commerce Retail Import Enterprises 新税制改革对跨境电子商务零售进口企业的影响分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.18686/fm.v5i4.2601
Haohao Yue
In order to regulate the development of the cross-border e-commerce industry, the State General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation issued a new policy on April 8, 2016 to abolish the provisions of cross-border e-commerce items based on postal tax, and uniformly pay customs duties and value-added value based on imported goods, tax and consumption tax. This also means that the state has gradually begun to shift from the principle of encouragement and promotion to the standardization and promotion of the cross-border e-commerce industry. Based on this, this article elaborates on the impact and countermeasures of the new tax reform on cross-border e-commerce retail import companies.
为规范跨境电商行业发展,国家海关总署、国家税务总局于2016年4月8日发布新政,取消跨境电商项目按邮政税计征的规定,统一按进口货物、税收和消费税计征关税和增值税。这也意味着国家已经逐渐开始从鼓励和促进的原则转向规范和促进跨境电商行业。在此基础上,本文阐述了新税制改革对跨境电商零售进口企业的影响及对策。
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引用次数: 0
A Brief Analysis on the Application and Influence of Financial Derivatives in Chinese Enterprises 浅析金融衍生品在我国企业中的应用及影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.18686/fm.v5i4.2609
Shuoji Yuan
This article is aimed to study the influence and the role of enterprise development of financial derivatives in China. At the same time, combining with the characteristics of Chinese enterprises, the article analyzed the present situation of the development of domestic financial derivatives market in China and the existing defects; the conclusion summarizes the enterprise using the measures and methods of the financial derivatives, right use of financial derivatives for China’s enterprise to provide the corresponding measures. Finally, the analysis shows that the correct use of financial derivatives can play a great role in the development and management of enterprises.
本文旨在研究金融衍生品对中国企业发展的影响和作用。同时,结合中国企业的特点,分析了中国国内金融衍生品市场的发展现状及存在的缺陷;结语部分总结了企业使用金融衍生品的措施和方法,为中国企业正确使用金融衍生品提供相应的措施。最后,分析表明,正确使用金融衍生品可以对企业的发展和管理起到很大的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Cross-Border Emergency Logistics Collaboration Mechanism under the Background of Belt One Road Initiative “一带一路”背景下跨境应急物流协同机制研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-22 DOI: 10.18686/fm.v5i4.2605
Jiangze Zhang
Emergency logistics is a special part of the logistics system. When emergencies occur, emergency logistics is indispensable. Currently, the current situation of cross-border emergency logistics has many drawbacks. In order to further reduce the losses caused by emergencies, it is necessary to improve the cross-border emergency logistics system, in-depth analysis of the current problems in the four aspects of cross-border logistics management, systems, logistics information, and material distribution in countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, through the establishment of a cross-border emergency logistics coordination mechanism, relevant strategies are established to ensure the effective implementation of emergency logistics.
应急物流是物流体系中一个特殊的组成部分。当突发事件发生时,应急物流必不可少。目前,跨境应急物流的现状存在诸多弊端。为了进一步减少突发事件造成的损失,有必要完善跨境应急物流体系,深入分析当前“一带一路”沿线国家在跨境物流管理、制度、物流信息、物资配送等四个方面存在的问题,通过建立跨境应急物流协调机制,制定了相关战略,以确保应急物流的有效实施。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Finance and Market
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