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Exchall: Economic Challenge最新文献

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PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA RUMAH SAKIT YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PADA MASA COVID 19
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.47685/exchall.v4i1.224
Aris Listiyono, E. A. Lau, Catur Kumala Dewi
This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total assets turnover on the profit growth of hospitals listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the covid 19 period. 8 hospitals that went public and were actively used as research samples and used data financial statements in the fourth quarter of 2019, the first and third quarters of 2020. The results show that the current ratio has an insignificant negative effect on profit growth, as well as the debt to equity ratio and total assets turnover have an insignificant negative effect on profit growth. . The findings of this study also show that simultaneously the current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total assets turnover have no significant effect on the profit growth of 8 hospitals that went public during the covid 19 pandemic.
本研究旨在确定和分析流动比率、负债权益比、总资产周转率对2019年covid - 19期间印尼证券交易所上市医院利润增长的影响。以2019年第四季度、2020年第一季度和第三季度积极作为研究样本、采用数据财务报表的8家上市医院为研究样本。结果表明,流动比率对利润增长具有不显著的负向影响,负债权益比和总资产周转率对利润增长具有不显著的负向影响。本研究结果还表明,同时流动比率、负债权益比、总资产周转率对8家新冠肺炎大流行期间上市医院的利润增长没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN 公司规模、杠杆、股息政策和企业价值的盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.47685/exchall.v4i1.226
Tiara Nur Oktaviani, Sutarmin Sutarmin
Firm value is the investor's perception of the company which is often related to stock prices. A high stock price will make the value of the company also high. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of firm size, leverage, dividend policy and profitability on firm value. The data for this study is sourced from the financial statements of consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2020 period. The population of this study were 52 companies and obtained 15 samples. The dependent variable in this study is firm value which is measured using Tobin's q. The independent variables in this study are firm size, leverage, dividend policy and profitability. The results of the study stated that firm size, leverage, dividend policy and profitability as measured by ROE had no effect on firm value, while the profitability variable measured by ROA had an effect on firm value.
企业价值是投资者对公司的看法,通常与股票价格有关。高股价会使公司的价值也高。本研究的目的是确定企业规模、杠杆、股利政策和盈利能力对企业价值的影响。本研究的数据来源于在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的消费品制造公司2014-2020年期间的财务报表。本研究的总体为52家公司,获得15个样本。本研究的因变量是使用托宾q测量的公司价值。本研究的自变量是公司规模,杠杆率,股息政策和盈利能力。研究结果表明,以ROE衡量的企业规模、杠杆率、股利政策和盈利能力对企业价值没有影响,而以ROA衡量的盈利能力变量对企业价值有影响。
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引用次数: 0
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2016-2019 企业增长、盈利能力和企业规模对企业价值的影响,其资本结构为子地产和房地产企业在2008年至2019年注册的变量
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.47685/exchall.v4i1.223
Risky Mulyani, E. A. Lau, Rina Masithoh Haryadi
This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of firm growth, profitability and firm size on firm value with capital structure as an intervening variable in property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the stock exchange 2016-2019.                The theoretical basis used in this research is financial management, especially company growth, profitability, company size, company value and capital structure. The analytical tool used in this study is Multiple Linear Regression and Path Analysis                The results showed that the variable company growth, firm size had a significant negative effect on capital structure & firm value, profitability had a significant positive effect on capital structure & firm value, capital structure had a significant positive effect on firm value, firm growth, profitability, firm size simultaneously had a positive effect. Significant to the value of the company through the capital structure.
本研究旨在以资本结构为中介变量,确定和分析2016-2019年在证券交易所上市的房地产和房地产细分行业公司的企业成长、盈利能力和企业规模对企业价值的影响。本研究使用的理论基础是财务管理,特别是公司成长、盈利能力、公司规模、公司价值和资本结构。本研究使用的分析工具为多元线性回归和路径分析。结果表明,变量公司成长性、企业规模对资本结构和企业价值具有显著的负向影响,盈利能力对资本结构和企业价值具有显著的正向影响,资本结构对企业价值具有显著的正向影响,企业成长性、盈利能力、企业规模同时具有显著的正向影响。通过资本结构对公司价值具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGI BERSAING DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELI PRODUK PLASTIK MELALUI PROMOSI, HARGA, LOKASI DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN (Survei pada Pelanggan Pandawa Sumber Plastik, PD. Berkah dan PD. Utama) 竞争策略通过促销、价格、地点和服务质量来提高对塑料产品的兴趣。祝福和PD。主要)
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.47685/exchall.v4i1.225
Barin Barlian, Lucy dian Rosalin
The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of promotion, price, location and service quality on customer buying interest either partially or simultaneously on Pandawa Sumber Plastik, PD. Berkah and PD. Utama. The object of study was Pandawa Sumber Plastik, PD. Berkah and PD. Utama customers.                The research method used is path analysis. Data collection was obtained through observation, questionnaires and literature study. The population in this study was 226 customers.                The conclusion obtained from this research is that the variable promotion, price, location and service quality have a significant influence on the purchase interest of Pandawa Sumber Plastik, PD. Berkah and PD. Utama customers.
本研究的目的是确定和分析促销、价格、位置和服务质量对Pandawa Sumber Plastik, PD的顾客购买兴趣的影响。柏嘉和PD。Utama。研究对象为Pandawa Sumber Plastik, PD。柏嘉和PD。Utama客户 .               研究方法为通径分析。数据收集采用观察法、问卷调查法和文献研究法。在这项研究中,共有226名顾客。本研究得出的结论是,促销变量、价格变量、区位变量和服务质量变量对Pandawa Sumber Plastik, PD的购买兴趣有显著影响。柏嘉和PD。Utama客户。
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引用次数: 0
EFEK INTERAKSI NEGARA PRODUSEN DAN KESADARAN MEREK UNTUK NIAT PEMBELIAN KAUM MUDA PADA PRODUK DENGAN KETERLIBATAN RENDAH 生产国相互作用的影响,以及品牌对年轻人低参与产品采购意图的认识
Pub Date : 2022-05-07 DOI: 10.47685/exchall.v4i1.227
W. Prasetyanto
This study aims to examine the effect of producer country interaction and brand awareness, packaging and price impact on toothpaste purchase intention among young people. As previous studies have shown, country of origin should not be considered a single clue, as this overestimates the country of origin effect. This study evaluates the effect of country of origin (product) on goods with low involvement (in this case toothpaste). The Cue Utilization Theory is used to explain how consumers use product cues to assess a product before making a purchase decision. Research data were analyzed using SmartPLS. The results of this study indicate that all variables affect the consumer's purchase intention of toothpaste. IPMA (Importance and Performance Matrix) analysis shows that the interaction effect of producer countries and brand awareness is an important factor
本研究旨在探讨生产国互动、品牌认知、包装及价格对年轻人牙膏购买意愿的影响。正如以前的研究表明的那样,不应将原产国视为单一线索,因为这高估了原产国效应。本研究评估了原产国(产品)对低参与商品(在本研究中为牙膏)的影响。线索利用理论用来解释消费者在做出购买决定之前如何使用产品线索来评估产品。使用SmartPLS分析研究数据。本研究结果表明,所有变量都会影响消费者的牙膏购买意愿。IPMA(重要性与绩效矩阵)分析表明,生产国与品牌意识的互动效应是一个重要因素
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pengendalian Piutang Pada PT Teguh Jaya Abadi Sentosa cabang Samarinda Tahun 2014-2018
Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.47685/exchall.v3i2.204
R. Sihombing, E. A. Lau, Rina Masithoh Haryadi
PT Teguh Jaya Abadi Sentosa Samarinda conducts sales in cash and on credit. Sales on credit generate accounts receivable. Sales on credit continue to increase so that accounts receivable continues to grow, thus it is necessary to control accounts receivable. This study aims to determine and analyze the Receivable Control at PT Teguh Jaya Abadi Sentosa 2014-2018 Samarinda based on Receivable Turn Over, Average Collection Period, Accounts Arrears and Receivables collection Ratio with the formulation of the problem is the control of receivables.          The result showed that the Receivable Turn Over from 2014-2018 decreased, which means that there was a decrease in accounts receivable control. Likewise, the Average Collection period from 2014-2018 continuesly increase as a sign of a decline in receivable control.The result also show that the ratio of arrears from 2014-2018 has increased, it means there is a decrease in receivable control, as well as the Receivable collection ratio continuesly decline from 2014-2018, which shows a decrease in accounts receivable control. Overall, these findings indicate that the control of PT Teguh Jaya Abadi Sentosa's receivables in 2014-2018 has decreased.Keywords: Accounts Receivable, Receivable Turn Over, Average Collection Period, Arrears Ratio, Collection Ratio
PT Teguh Jaya Abadi Sentosa Samarinda以现金和信贷方式进行销售。赊销产生应收账款。赊销持续增加,使得应收账款持续增长,因此有必要控制应收账款。本研究旨在确定和分析Teguh Jaya Abadi Sentosa PT 2014-2018年Samarinda的应收账款控制,基于应收账款周转率,平均催收期,欠款和应收账款催收率,制定问题是应收账款的控制。结果显示,2014-2018年的应收账款Turn Over减少了,这意味着应收账款的控制减少了。同样,2014-2018年的平均催收期持续增加,这是应收账款控制下降的标志。结果还显示,2014-2018年欠款比例有所上升,说明应收账款控制有所下降,2014-2018年应收账款回收率持续下降,说明应收账款控制有所下降。总体而言,这些调查结果表明,2014-2018年对PT Teguh Jaya Abadi圣淘沙应收账款的控制有所下降。关键词:应收账款,应收账款周转率,平均催收期,欠款率,催收率
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pemberian Kredit Terhadap Rentabilitas Pada Sektor Keuangan Sub Sektor Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2014-2018 分析2014-2018年上市印尼证券交易所(BEI)金融部门的盈利能力
Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.47685/exchall.v3i2.162
Tri Amalia Sukarno
This study aims to examine and provide empirical evidence regarding the analysis of credit granting towards profitability in the Banking Sub-Sector Companies. The independent variable used in this study is the provision of credit and the dependent variable used in this study is profitability. The hypothesis proposed is "There is a positive relationship between lending and profitability". In the study using a sample of 25 samples, with details of 5 companies with research for 5 years (2014 - 2018) from the report of each Banking Sub Sector Company. The research data obtained from the financial statements of each Banking Sub Sector Company are then processed by researchers and analyzed using analytical test equipment. The results of the study using the correlation coefficient is 0.725 which means that the relationship is strong or that there is a relationship between lending and profitability. The results of the t-test were significant at 5.07, so it was stated that the t-test was 5.044, greater than 2.068 or fell in the rejection area of ​​H0. The coefficient of determination is 0.4744 which implies that rentability is affected by the provision of credit by 47.44% while rentability is influenced by other factors giving credit reaching 52.56%. Simple linear regression is used as a statistical method. With the linear regression equation Y = 1.418 + 0.004 X then the meaning is that if the value of X is increased by one unit then Y will increase by 0.004 on the constant 1.418.  
本研究旨在检验并提供实证证据,以分析信贷授予对银行子行业公司盈利能力的影响。本研究中使用的自变量是信贷提供,因变量是盈利能力。提出的假设是“贷款与盈利能力之间存在正相关关系”。在这项研究中,使用了25个样本的样本,其中有5家公司的详细信息,这些公司的研究时间为5年(2014 - 2018),来自每个银行子行业公司的报告。研究人员从各银行板块公司的财务报表中获得研究数据,然后使用分析测试设备进行处理和分析。使用相关系数的研究结果为0.725,这意味着这种关系很强,或者贷款与盈利能力之间存在关系。t检验结果在5.07有显著性,因此认为t检验为5.044,大于2.068或落在H0的排斥区。决定系数为0.4744,即可租赁性受授信影响的比例为47.44%,其他授信因素对可租赁性影响的比例为52.56%。采用简单线性回归作为统计方法。线性回归方程Y = 1.418 + 0.004 X,那么意思是,如果X的值增加一个单位,那么Y将在常数1.418上增加0.004。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Distress dan Faktor-Faktor Prediksinya
Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.47685/exchall.v3i2.202
E. Lau
Finance is a basic need for every company. No company started without finance and its sustainability  also determined by financial factors. The importance of these financial factors  for the sake of survival, a company needs to maintain healthy finances or prevent financial distress. This can be done if the company knows and understands financial distress and predict factors or factors that affect financial distress. This study is a library research that examines several empirical studies on financial distress and financial statements that are used to predict financial distress. The results of the study indicate that financial distress  is a condition that indicates a company is at two extreme points starting from the company experiencing an inability to meet short-term financial obligations where the company is illiquid to the point of being insolvable and if not addressed immediately can experience bankruptcy. The results also show that to predict financial distress, logit regression analysis techniques, Altman Z-Score, Springate and Zmijewsky models and the Grover method can be used. Furthermore, this study shows that financial ratios can be used to predict financial distress either as a factor that has a significant positive effect or a significant negative effect, a significant positive effect or an insignificant negative effect. This is highly dependent on the posts forming the financial ratios used to predict the financial distress of a company as well as general factors, external factors and other internal factors. Keyword : Financial Distress, Financial Statements, Liquidity,  Solvency, Profitability, Activity Ratio
财务是每个公司的基本需求。任何公司都离不开资金,其可持续性也取决于资金因素。这些财务因素的重要性为了生存,一个公司需要保持健康的财务状况或防止财务困境。如果公司知道并了解财务困境,并预测影响财务困境的因素,就可以做到这一点。本研究是一项图书馆研究,研究了几个关于财务困境和财务报表的实证研究,这些研究用于预测财务困境。研究结果表明,财务困境是一种情况,表明公司处于两个极端点,从公司无法履行短期财务义务开始,公司缺乏流动性,无法偿债,如果不立即解决,可能会破产。研究结果还表明,logit回归分析技术、Altman Z-Score、Springate和Zmijewsky模型以及Grover方法均可用于财务困境的预测。此外,本研究表明,财务比率可以作为一个具有显著的积极影响或显著的消极影响的因素来预测财务困境,具有显著的积极影响或不显著的消极影响。这在很大程度上取决于用来预测公司财务困境的财务比率,以及一般因素、外部因素和其他内部因素。关键词:财务困境,财务报表,流动性,偿付能力,盈利能力,活动比率
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Motivasi Wirausaha Muda Oleh Dinas Kepemudaan, Olahraga, Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kota Cirebon 分析了西雷邦市青年保健、体育、文化和旅游对青年企业家动机的创业培训
Pub Date : 2021-08-24 DOI: 10.47685/exchall.v3i2.161
Nunung Nurnilasari
The training program for young entrepreneurs carried out by the City of Culture and Tourism Youth Youth Office for the first time on February 27, 2018, through this program is expected to provide motivation to young entrepreneurs who take part in the training. The training is useful for entrepreneurs who have started and who want to start a business, this research began from the first time it was held until the end of July 2018. The method used in this research is descriptive research method with associative type which is research that collects information from a sample by asking through questionnaires or interviews so that later can describe whether there is a relationship between entrepreneurship training on entrepreneurial motivation. After the data is processed with values ​​or figures that can be calculated systematically using systematic calculations, this research is quantitative in nature. Data from this study were obtained by distributing questionnaires to 58 respondents who were sampled. The results of the correlation coefficient study (r = 0.414) indicate that training entrepreneurship has a moderate relationship to entrepreneurial motivation. Because there are many factors that influence motivation such as venture capital, the environment and the entrepreneur himself, besides that this training is the first time held by the Youth Culture and Tourism Office of Cirebon City. Keywords: Entrepreneurship and Motivation Training  
文化旅游市青年办于2018年2月27日首次开展青年企业家培训项目,希望通过该项目为参加培训的青年企业家提供动力。这项培训对已经开始创业和想要创业的企业家很有用,这项研究从第一次举办到2018年7月底。本研究使用的方法是描述性的关联型研究方法,即通过问卷调查或访谈的方式从样本中收集信息,以便以后可以描述创业培训与创业动机之间是否存在关系。在对数据进行处理后,使用系统计算可以系统地计算出数值或数字,本研究在本质上是定量的。本研究的数据是通过对58名抽样调查对象发放问卷获得的。相关系数研究结果(r = 0.414)表明,创业培训与创业动机之间存在着适度的关系。因为影响创业动机的因素有很多,比如创业投资、环境、企业家本人等,而且这次培训是锡伯伦市青年文化旅游办公室第一次举办。关键词:创业与激励培训
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引用次数: 1
Analisis Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Faktor Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) PDKB-TM Pada PT PLN (Persero) Area Cirebon 通过管理信息系统因素(SIM)对Cirebon地区的PDKB-TM分析员工表现
Pub Date : 2021-07-31 DOI: 10.47685/exchall.v3i2.163
Zuki Kurniawan
Perubahan lingkungan dan perkembangan teknologi yang semakin maju menjadi latar belakang PLN untuk terus meningkatkan kinerja pegawai. Dibutuhkan langkah kebijakan dengan memanfaatkan penerapan teknologi informasi, kebijakan otomatisasi, sarta pengelolaan data secara terpusat. Penerapan Sistem Informasi Manajemen PDKB diharapkan dapat memudahkan unit pelaksana untuk membuat workorder diteruskan kepada tim PDKB yang langsung diketahui oleh manajemen. Sehingga permintaan pemeliharaan jaringan tanpa padam diharapkan lebih cepat dan lebih banyak dilayani.             Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya hasil kinerja pegawai PDKB-TM PT PLN (Persero) Area Cirebon. Adapun salah satu yang menyebabkan kurangnya hasil kinerja pegawai diduga dipengaruhi oleh penerapan sistem informasi manajemen yang kurang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan sistem informasi manajemen, kinerja pegawai dan analisis sistem informasi manajemen terhadap kinerja pegawai PDKB-TM PT PLN (Persero) Area Cirebon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif analisis. Meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument penelitian, analisis data bersifat kuantitatif / statistik, dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 80 orang dengan jumlah sampel yang diharapkan 100% mewakili populasi adalah sama dengan jumlah anggota populasi itu sendiri, sehingga jumlah sempel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 80 responden.             Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan analisis data, uji validitas > 0,514; uji realibilitas > 0,514; uji koefisien korelasi 0,781 termasuk dalam kategori kuat; uji koefisien determinasi  0,61 atau 61%; serta persamaan analisis regresi linier Y=14,725 + 1,133X. Kesimpulan bahwa penerapan Sistem Informasi manajemen memiliki hubungan positif yang kuat dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 61%.   Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi Manajemen, Kinerja  
环境变化和技术进步到PLN背景,继续改善员工表现。需要通过利用信息技术应用,自动化政策一步,sarta数据的集中管理。PDKB管理信息系统的应用预计将使执行单位更容易将workorder传递给PDKB团队,这是管理层直接知道的。因此,在不熄灭的情况下,网络维护要求应该更快,并得到更多的服务。这项研究的问题是缺乏员工绩效结果PLN PDKB-TM PT (Persero)位于西区域。至于导致缺乏员工绩效的结果之一,据称受到不好的应用管理信息系统。本研究的目的是了解如何执行,员工绩效管理信息系统和信息管理系统分析对员工绩效PLN PDKB-TM PT (Persero)位于西区域。所使用的研究方法是定量分析。研究特定人口或样本,使用数据收集工具,数据分析是研究-量化统计,既定的目的是为了测试假设。研究人口多达80人的预期100%代表样本数量等于本身的成员数量,所以这项研究80名受访者中sempel的数量 .            根据计算和数据分析的结果,测试的有效性> 0.514;测试realibilitas > 0.514;0.781相关性系数测试包括强大的范畴;决心0,61滑动系数测试或61%;线性回归分析方程Y = 14.725 + 1,133X。结论应用管理信息系统有很强的正相关和高达61%的员工业绩有重大影响。关键词:绩效管理信息系统,
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引用次数: 0
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Exchall: Economic Challenge
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