首页 > 最新文献

Facial Plastic Surgery最新文献

英文 中文
A 20-Year Experience with Tissue Expansion for Large Cervical Fascial Defects: An Algorithm Based on Different Clinical Flap Designs. 20年宫颈筋膜大缺损组织扩张经验:基于不同临床皮瓣设计的算法。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.1055/a-2173-8425
Si-Si Luo, Zhe Yang, Ning Ma, Yang-Qun Li

Over the past 20 years, we have designed various types of expanded cervical flaps for large facial defects and achieved excellent tissue matching. This study was performed to propose a treatment strategy for flap selection for the reconstruction of different facial units. The authors retrospectively reviewed the application of cervical expanded flaps for facial rehabilitation in our department between January 2003 and January 2023. The study included 122 patients with unilateral (62.3%) and bilateral (37.7%) facial deformities ranging from the zygomatic arch to the chin. The median area of the tissue defect was 15.2 × 8.5 cm2 (ranging from 6 × 4 cm2 to 27 × 12 cm2). The expansion period ranged from 61 to 175 days (mean: 86.5 days). Maximum and minimum sizes of pre-expanded cervical flaps were 30 × 13 cm2 to 7 × 5 cm2. All the flaps could be summarized into type 1, an advanced expanded cervical flap; type 2, a wing-shaped expanded cervical flap with overlapping tissue expansion; and type 3, an expanded single-lobed transposition flap rotated based on the anterior neck. Cervical flaps reliably meet the reconstructive requirements for different facial units, especially for large cutaneous defects in the clinic. The selection of these flaps can be planned preoperatively according to the location and size of the defect or lesion.

在过去的20年里,我们为面部大面积缺损设计了各种类型的扩张宫颈皮瓣,并实现了良好的组织匹配。本研究旨在为不同面部单位的重建提供皮瓣选择的治疗策略。作者回顾了2003年1月至2023年1月在我科应用颈部扩张皮瓣进行面部康复的情况。该研究包括122名单侧(62.3%)和双侧(37.7%)面部畸形患者,从颧骨弓到下巴。组织缺损的中位面积为15.2 × 8.5 cm2(范围从6 × 4. cm2至27 × 12 cm2)。扩张期为61-175天(平均86.5天)。预扩张子宫颈皮瓣的最大和最小尺寸为30 × 13 cm2至7 × 5. 所有皮瓣可归纳为1型,即晚期扩张型宫颈皮瓣;类型2,具有重叠组织扩张的翼形扩张宫颈皮瓣;和类型3,基于前颈部旋转的扩张单瓣转位皮瓣。颈部皮瓣可靠地满足不同面部单位的重建要求,尤其是在临床上对较大的皮肤缺损。这些皮瓣的选择可以根据缺损或病变的位置和大小在术前进行计划。
{"title":"A 20-Year Experience with Tissue Expansion for Large Cervical Fascial Defects: An Algorithm Based on Different Clinical Flap Designs.","authors":"Si-Si Luo, Zhe Yang, Ning Ma, Yang-Qun Li","doi":"10.1055/a-2173-8425","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2173-8425","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Over the past 20 years, we have designed various types of expanded cervical flaps for large facial defects and achieved excellent tissue matching. This study was performed to propose a treatment strategy for flap selection for the reconstruction of different facial units. The authors retrospectively reviewed the application of cervical expanded flaps for facial rehabilitation in our department between January 2003 and January 2023. The study included 122 patients with unilateral (62.3%) and bilateral (37.7%) facial deformities ranging from the zygomatic arch to the chin. The median area of the tissue defect was 15.2 × 8.5 cm<sup>2</sup> (ranging from 6 × 4 cm<sup>2</sup> to 27 × 12 cm<sup>2</sup>). The expansion period ranged from 61 to 175 days (mean: 86.5 days). Maximum and minimum sizes of pre-expanded cervical flaps were 30 × 13 cm<sup>2</sup> to 7 × 5 cm<sup>2</sup>. All the flaps could be summarized into type 1, an advanced expanded cervical flap; type 2, a wing-shaped expanded cervical flap with overlapping tissue expansion; and type 3, an expanded single-lobed transposition flap rotated based on the anterior neck. Cervical flaps reliably meet the reconstructive requirements for different facial units, especially for large cutaneous defects in the clinic. The selection of these flaps can be planned preoperatively according to the location and size of the defect or lesion.</p>","PeriodicalId":12195,"journal":{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"598-604"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10224657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Cannula Drain in Reducing Edema and Ecchymosis after Rhinoplasty. 插管引流对减轻鼻整形术后水肿和瘀斑的效果。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.1055/a-2253-5971
Saad Younus Sulaiman, Haitham Alnori, Islam Al-Talibi, Abdulkadir Goksel

Rhinoplasty is one of the most common plastic surgeries and is commonly associated with postoperative edema, ecchymosis, and pain which play a role in patients' dissatisfaction. In this randomized comparative study, we discuss the effect of cannula drainage in the reduction of postoperative periorbital edema, ecchymosis, pain, and nasal obstruction after open structural septorhinoplasty. The study was conducted at a tertiary referral center from April to November 2022. We performed internal lateral osteotomy on all patients using the lateral saw and aided by lateral osteotome. At the end of the procedure, a cannula drain is prepared and inserted in the subperiosteal tunnel on the left side only. Patients were examined on the 1st, 3rd, 7th, 14th, and 21st days for periorbital edema, ecchymosis, pain, and nasal obstruction, and each side is scored separately. A total of 40 patients (80 sides in total) were recruited, 22 females (55%) and 18 males (45%), all of whom were adults (18-44 years old; mean age 29 years). The most frequent age group is those younger than 20 years representing 35% of the sample and the males forming 33.3%. The reduction in edema and pain was statistically significant in the drained sides (p = 0.000) during all the postoperative days. On the other hand, ecchymosis was lower on the drained side but statistically insignificant (p = > 0.29). Nasal obstruction was reduced significantly only on the seventh postoperative day (p = 0.000). The postoperative morbidities associated with rhinoplasty could have important functional and psychological effects on patients. This study demonstrates that inserting a cannula in the subperiosteal tunnel for drainage in rhinoplasty yields a significant clinical and statistical decrease in postoperative periorbital edema and pain with little effect on ecchymosis and nasal obstruction.

鼻成形术是最常见的整形外科手术之一,术后水肿、瘀斑和疼痛是导致患者不满意的常见原因。在这项随机比较研究中,我们讨论了插管引流对减轻开放式结构性鼻中隔成形术后眶周水肿、瘀斑、疼痛和鼻阻塞的效果。研究于 2022 年 4 月至 11 月在一家三级转诊中心进行。我们使用外侧锯并在外侧截骨器的辅助下对所有患者进行了内外侧截骨术。手术结束后,准备好插管引流,仅在左侧骨膜下隧道插入引流管。第 1 天、第 3 天、第 7 天、第 14 天和第 21 天检查患者的眶周水肿、瘀斑、疼痛和鼻塞情况,每侧分别评分。共招募了 40 名患者(共 80 侧),其中女性 22 名(55%),男性 18 名(45%),均为成年人(18-44 岁;平均年龄 29 岁)。最常见的年龄组是 20 岁以下,占样本的 35%,男性占 33.3%。在术后的所有日子里,引流侧水肿和疼痛的减轻均有统计学意义(P=0.000)。另一方面,引流侧的瘀斑较少,但无统计学意义(P= > 0.29)。鼻阻塞仅在术后第 7 天明显减轻(P=0.000)。与鼻整形术相关的术后病症会对患者的功能和心理产生重要影响。本研究表明,在鼻整形术中将插管插入骨膜下隧道进行引流,在临床和统计学上可显著减轻术后眶周水肿和疼痛,但对瘀斑和鼻阻塞影响不大。
{"title":"The Effect of Cannula Drain in Reducing Edema and Ecchymosis after Rhinoplasty.","authors":"Saad Younus Sulaiman, Haitham Alnori, Islam Al-Talibi, Abdulkadir Goksel","doi":"10.1055/a-2253-5971","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2253-5971","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rhinoplasty is one of the most common plastic surgeries and is commonly associated with postoperative edema, ecchymosis, and pain which play a role in patients' dissatisfaction. In this randomized comparative study, we discuss the effect of cannula drainage in the reduction of postoperative periorbital edema, ecchymosis, pain, and nasal obstruction after open structural septorhinoplasty. The study was conducted at a tertiary referral center from April to November 2022. We performed internal lateral osteotomy on all patients using the lateral saw and aided by lateral osteotome. At the end of the procedure, a cannula drain is prepared and inserted in the subperiosteal tunnel on the left side only. Patients were examined on the 1st, 3rd, 7th, 14th, and 21st days for periorbital edema, ecchymosis, pain, and nasal obstruction, and each side is scored separately. A total of 40 patients (80 sides in total) were recruited, 22 females (55%) and 18 males (45%), all of whom were adults (18-44 years old; mean age 29 years). The most frequent age group is those younger than 20 years representing 35% of the sample and the males forming 33.3%. The reduction in edema and pain was statistically significant in the drained sides (<i>p</i> = 0.000) during all the postoperative days. On the other hand, ecchymosis was lower on the drained side but statistically insignificant (<i>p</i> = > 0.29). Nasal obstruction was reduced significantly only on the seventh postoperative day (<i>p</i> = 0.000). The postoperative morbidities associated with rhinoplasty could have important functional and psychological effects on patients. This study demonstrates that inserting a cannula in the subperiosteal tunnel for drainage in rhinoplasty yields a significant clinical and statistical decrease in postoperative periorbital edema and pain with little effect on ecchymosis and nasal obstruction.</p>","PeriodicalId":12195,"journal":{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"664-669"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139546091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Body Dysmorphic Disorder: A Decade of Mandatory Psychiatric Evaluation in Cosmetic Rhinoplasty Aspirants. 身体畸形障碍:对鼻整形手术申请者进行强制性精神病学评估的十年。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-08 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1779045
Munish Shandilya, Stephanie Bourke, Avi Shandilya

The aim of rhinoplasty is to make the patient happier with their nose. The patient's perception plays a substantial role in their outcome satisfaction. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is an obsessive-compulsive disorder concerning body image, which negatively distorts the patient's perception, rendering them dissatisfied with the outcome even if the results are close to the defined objectives. In this paper, we present a protocol with a two-specialist approach (rhinoplasty surgeon and a psychiatrist) to standardize BDD diagnosis using the DSM-5 criteria. The patients deemed suitable for cosmetic rhinoplasty by the rhinoplasty surgeon's first consultation were sent for Mandatory Psychiatric Evaluation (MPE) for further consultation and second opinion. MPE was employed with a semi-structured clinical interview by a psychiatrist incorporating the Cosmetic Procedure Screening Questionnaire and Appearance Anxiety Inventory. From 2010 to 2023, 1,602 patients attended our practice seeking cosmetic rhinoplasty, out of which, 892 were sent for MPE to the same psychiatrist. The MPE identified 2.5% (22/892) patients as having mild BDD; out of which, 15 were considered suitable for surgical intervention and underwent successful rhinoplasty (follow up: 1-10 years, M = 4.33 years). Although BDD is considered a contraindication in rhinoplasty, our experience shows that borderline and mild BDD can be offered surgery with good insight and support system. Moderate to severe BDD in our practice was filtered out at the first stage and was not offered surgical intervention. BDD among rhinoplasty aspirants is not as prevalent as previously reported. Standardized diagnostic protocols and studying the severity of BDD when present has clarified management of BDD in rhinoplasty aspirants in our practice. MPE is not easy to incorporate in every rhinoplasty practice, but we aim to present guidelines arising from our ongoing experience to help management of BDD in rhinoplasty.

鼻整形手术的目的是让患者对自己的鼻子更加满意。患者的感知对其结果满意度起着重要作用。身体畸形障碍(BDD)是一种与身体形象有关的强迫症,会对患者的感知造成负面扭曲,导致他们对结果不满意,即使结果接近确定的目标。在本文中,我们介绍了一种由两位专家(鼻整形外科医生和精神科医生)采用 DSM-5 标准对 BDD 进行标准化诊断的方案。鼻整形外科医生首次会诊后认为适合进行鼻整形美容手术的患者将被送往强制性精神病学评估(MPE)进行进一步会诊并听取第二意见。强制性精神评估由一名精神科医生进行半结构化临床访谈,其中包括 "美容手术筛选问卷 "和 "外貌焦虑量表"。从 2010 年到 2023 年,共有 1,602 名患者到本诊所寻求鼻整形美容手术,其中 892 人被送往同一位精神科医生处进行 MPE。MPE发现2.5%(22/892)的患者患有轻度BDD,其中15名患者被认为适合手术治疗,并成功接受了鼻整形手术(随访时间:1-10年,M=4.33年)。虽然 BDD 被认为是鼻整形手术的禁忌症,但我们的经验表明,只要有良好的洞察力和支持系统,边缘和轻度 BDD 也可以接受手术。在我们的临床实践中,中度到重度的 BDD 在第一阶段就被过滤掉了,不提供手术干预。鼻整形手术求美者中的 BDD 并不像之前报道的那样普遍。在我们的实践中,标准化的诊断方案和对 BDD 严重程度的研究明确了对有鼻整形愿望者的 BDD 的管理。要将 MPE 纳入每项鼻整形术中并非易事,但我们希望根据我们的经验提出指导原则,以帮助管理鼻整形术中的 BDD。
{"title":"Body Dysmorphic Disorder: A Decade of Mandatory Psychiatric Evaluation in Cosmetic Rhinoplasty Aspirants.","authors":"Munish Shandilya, Stephanie Bourke, Avi Shandilya","doi":"10.1055/s-0044-1779045","DOIUrl":"10.1055/s-0044-1779045","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of rhinoplasty is to make the patient happier with their nose. The patient's perception plays a substantial role in their outcome satisfaction. Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is an obsessive-compulsive disorder concerning body image, which negatively distorts the patient's perception, rendering them dissatisfied with the outcome even if the results are close to the defined objectives. In this paper, we present a protocol with a two-specialist approach (rhinoplasty surgeon and a psychiatrist) to standardize BDD diagnosis using the DSM-5 criteria. The patients deemed suitable for cosmetic rhinoplasty by the rhinoplasty surgeon's first consultation were sent for Mandatory Psychiatric Evaluation (MPE) for further consultation and second opinion. MPE was employed with a semi-structured clinical interview by a psychiatrist incorporating the Cosmetic Procedure Screening Questionnaire and Appearance Anxiety Inventory. From 2010 to 2023, 1,602 patients attended our practice seeking cosmetic rhinoplasty, out of which, 892 were sent for MPE to the same psychiatrist. The MPE identified 2.5% (22/892) patients as having mild BDD; out of which, 15 were considered suitable for surgical intervention and underwent successful rhinoplasty (follow up: 1-10 years, <i>M</i> = 4.33 years). Although BDD is considered a contraindication in rhinoplasty, our experience shows that borderline and mild BDD can be offered surgery with good insight and support system. Moderate to severe BDD in our practice was filtered out at the first stage and was not offered surgical intervention. BDD among rhinoplasty aspirants is not as prevalent as previously reported. Standardized diagnostic protocols and studying the severity of BDD when present has clarified management of BDD in rhinoplasty aspirants in our practice. MPE is not easy to incorporate in every rhinoplasty practice, but we aim to present guidelines arising from our ongoing experience to help management of BDD in rhinoplasty.</p>","PeriodicalId":12195,"journal":{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"551-559"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139706441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retraction Note: Way Forward in Improving Rhinoplasty Outcomes. 改善鼻整形手术效果的未来之路。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-27 DOI: 10.1055/a-2295-7562
Rui Xavier
{"title":"Retraction Note: Way Forward in Improving Rhinoplasty Outcomes.","authors":"Rui Xavier","doi":"10.1055/a-2295-7562","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2295-7562","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12195,"journal":{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"e1"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140305360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An Audit of Outcomes in Cosmetic Rhinoplasty with the Mandatory Psychiatric Evaluation Protocol. 强制性精神评估规程对鼻整形手术结果的审计。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1055/a-2369-7091
Munish Shandilya, Stephanie Bourke, Avi Shandilya

With the high demand of rhinoplasty surgery, careful selection and management of aspirants, as well as proper assessment of outcomes after surgery, are imperative for achieving successful outcomes and learning from it. The aim of this study was to answer two important questions: (1) What is the success rate in cosmetic rhinoplasty? (2) How can we best identify candidates who would achieve good outcomes in cosmetic rhinoplasty? In this study cohort, we excluded patients with any functional concerns and confounding factors that could in any way influence patient satisfaction with a cosmetic surgery. This study is a part of the trilogy of articles on "psychology of rhinoplasty" submitted to this volume of Facial Plastic Surgery, using mandatory psychiatric evaluation (MPE) to optimize candidacy. In total, 184 patients (144 females and 40 males) aged 16 to 63 years (M = 31.09) met the inclusion criteria and were included in this study (follow-up: 3-122 months; M = 70.18 months), and outcome satisfaction was assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS) score and a 5-point Likert scale. The mean improvement between preoperative (M = 4.26) and postoperative VAS scores (M = 8.47) was 4.23. Most patients were happy or very happy (95.1%) about the surgical outcome. Patients who were very happy generally scored between 8 and 10 on the VAS (77.2%) and those who were happy generally scored between 6 and 7.9 (21.2%). Some patients, however, were neutral (3.3%) or unhappy (1.6%) about their surgical outcome, and generally scored around ≤7 on the VAS. Although the successful outcome in 95.1% patients reflects a carefully designed protocol for rhinoplasty candidacy, 4.9% patients reported poor satisfaction despite these efforts. An ever-present proportion of unhappy outcomes is a reality of this popular surgery.

由于鼻整形手术的需求量很大,要想取得成功结果并从中吸取经验教训,就必须谨慎选择和管理求美者,并对术后效果进行适当评估。本研究旨在回答两个重要问题:1.鼻整形手术的成功率有多高?2.如何才能最好地确定能取得良好效果的候选者。在本研究小组中,我们排除了有任何功能性问题的患者,以及那些可能以任何方式影响患者对整容手术满意度的混杂因素。本研究是《面部整形外科》本期 "鼻整形心理学 "三部曲的一部分,采用强制性精神评估(MPE)来优化候选者。184名患者(144名女性,40名男性)年龄在16-63岁之间(M = 31.09),符合标准并被纳入本研究(随访时间为3-122个月,M = 70.18个月),采用视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分和五点李克特量表评估结果满意度。术前(中=4.26)和术后 VAS 评分(中=8.47)之间的平均改善幅度为 4.23。大多数患者对手术结果表示满意或非常满意(95.1%),其中非常满意的患者 VAS 评分一般在 8-10 分之间(77.2%),满意的患者一般在 6-7.9 分之间(21.2%)。但也有一些患者对手术结果持中立态度(3.3%)或不满意(1.6%),在 VAS 上的得分一般在 7 分左右或更低。95.1%的患者取得了成功的结果,这反映出对鼻整形候选方案进行了精心设计,然而,尽管做出了这些努力,仍有 4.9% 的患者对手术结果不满意。不满意结果的比例始终存在,这是这种流行手术的现实。
{"title":"An Audit of Outcomes in Cosmetic Rhinoplasty with the Mandatory Psychiatric Evaluation Protocol.","authors":"Munish Shandilya, Stephanie Bourke, Avi Shandilya","doi":"10.1055/a-2369-7091","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2369-7091","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>With the high demand of rhinoplasty surgery, careful selection and management of aspirants, as well as proper assessment of outcomes after surgery, are imperative for achieving successful outcomes and learning from it. The aim of this study was to answer two important questions: (1) What is the success rate in cosmetic rhinoplasty? (2) How can we best identify candidates who would achieve good outcomes in cosmetic rhinoplasty? In this study cohort, we excluded patients with any functional concerns and confounding factors that could in any way influence patient satisfaction with a cosmetic surgery. This study is a part of the trilogy of articles on \"psychology of rhinoplasty\" submitted to this volume of <i>Facial Plastic Surgery</i>, using mandatory psychiatric evaluation (MPE) to optimize candidacy. In total, 184 patients (144 females and 40 males) aged 16 to 63 years (<i>M</i> = 31.09) met the inclusion criteria and were included in this study (follow-up: 3-122 months; <i>M</i> = 70.18 months), and outcome satisfaction was assessed using the visual analog scale (VAS) score and a 5-point Likert scale. The mean improvement between preoperative (<i>M</i> = 4.26) and postoperative VAS scores (<i>M</i> = 8.47) was 4.23. Most patients were happy or very happy (95.1%) about the surgical outcome. Patients who were very happy generally scored between 8 and 10 on the VAS (77.2%) and those who were happy generally scored between 6 and 7.9 (21.2%). Some patients, however, were neutral (3.3%) or unhappy (1.6%) about their surgical outcome, and generally scored around ≤7 on the VAS. Although the successful outcome in 95.1% patients reflects a carefully designed protocol for rhinoplasty candidacy, 4.9% patients reported poor satisfaction despite these efforts. An ever-present proportion of unhappy outcomes is a reality of this popular surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":12195,"journal":{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"591-597"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141727089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: A Systematic Review. 人工智能在面部整形和重建手术中的应用综述。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1055/a-2216-5099
Jorge Alberto Espinosa Reyes, Mauricio Puerta Romero, Roxana Cobo, Nicolas Heredia, Luis Alberto Solís Ruiz, Diego Andres Corredor Zuluaga

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology that is evolving rapidly and is changing the world and medicine as we know it. After reviewing the PROSPERO database of systematic reviews, there is no article related to this topic in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery. The objective of this article was to review the literature regarding AI applications in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery.A systematic review of the literature about AI in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery using the following keywords: Artificial Intelligence, robotics, plastic surgery procedures, and surgery plastic and the following databases: PubMed, SCOPUS, Embase, BVS, and LILACS. The inclusion criteria were articles about AI in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery. Articles written in a language other than English and Spanish were excluded. In total, 17 articles about AI in facial plastic met the inclusion criteria; after eliminating the duplicated papers and applying the exclusion criteria, these articles were reviewed thoroughly. The leading type of AI used in these articles was computer vision, explicitly using models of convolutional neural networks to objectively compare the preoperative with the postoperative state in multiple interventions such as facial lifting and facial transgender surgery.In conclusion, AI is a rapidly evolving technology, and it could significantly impact the treatment of patients in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery. Legislation and regulations are developing slower than this technology. It is imperative to learn about this topic as soon as possible and that all stakeholders proactively promote discussions about ethical and regulatory dilemmas.

人工智能是一项发展迅速的技术,正在改变我们所知的世界和医学;在系统综述的普洛斯彼罗数据库中,没有与面部整形和重建手术相关的文章。本文的目的是综述人工智能在面部整形和重建手术中的应用。系统回顾了人工智能在面部整形和重建手术中的文献,使用以下关键词:人工智能,机器人技术,整形手术程序和手术整形,以及以下数据库:PubMed, SCOPUS, Embase, BVS和LILACS。纳入标准是关于人工智能在面部整形和重建手术中的文章。用英语和西班牙语以外的语言撰写的文章被排除在外。共有17篇关于人工智能在面部整形方面的文章符合入选标准;在排除重复论文并应用排除标准后,对这些文章进行彻底审查。这些文章中使用的主要人工智能类型是计算机视觉,明确地使用卷积神经网络模型来客观地比较面部拉皮和面部变性手术等多种干预措施的术前和术后状态。总之,人工智能是一项快速发展的技术,它可能会对面部整形和重建手术患者的治疗产生重大影响。立法和法规的发展速度比这项技术要慢。当务之急是尽快了解这一主题,所有利益相关者都应积极推动有关道德和监管困境的讨论。
{"title":"Artificial Intelligence in Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Jorge Alberto Espinosa Reyes, Mauricio Puerta Romero, Roxana Cobo, Nicolas Heredia, Luis Alberto Solís Ruiz, Diego Andres Corredor Zuluaga","doi":"10.1055/a-2216-5099","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2216-5099","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Artificial intelligence (AI) is a technology that is evolving rapidly and is changing the world and medicine as we know it. After reviewing the PROSPERO database of systematic reviews, there is no article related to this topic in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery. The objective of this article was to review the literature regarding AI applications in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery.A systematic review of the literature about AI in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery using the following keywords: Artificial Intelligence, robotics, plastic surgery procedures, and surgery plastic and the following databases: PubMed, SCOPUS, Embase, BVS, and LILACS. The inclusion criteria were articles about AI in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery. Articles written in a language other than English and Spanish were excluded. In total, 17 articles about AI in facial plastic met the inclusion criteria; after eliminating the duplicated papers and applying the exclusion criteria, these articles were reviewed thoroughly. The leading type of AI used in these articles was computer vision, explicitly using models of convolutional neural networks to objectively compare the preoperative with the postoperative state in multiple interventions such as facial lifting and facial transgender surgery.In conclusion, AI is a rapidly evolving technology, and it could significantly impact the treatment of patients in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery. Legislation and regulations are developing slower than this technology. It is imperative to learn about this topic as soon as possible and that all stakeholders proactively promote discussions about ethical and regulatory dilemmas.</p>","PeriodicalId":12195,"journal":{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"615-622"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138295004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire-Aesthetic Surgery: Are We Screening the Troublesome Patients? 身体畸形障碍问卷--美容手术:我们是否筛查出了问题患者?
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1055/a-2241-9934
Frank Declau, Laura Pingnet, Yannick Smolders, Erik Fransen, Valérie Verkest

This study aims to clarify the current concept of performing rhinoplasty in patients with possible body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). The primary objective was to investigate the validity and evolution over time of the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire-Aesthetic Surgery (BDDQ-AS) before and after surgery. Together with the BDDQ-AS, also the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation scale, FACE-Q nose and nostrils, and Utrecht questionnaire (UQ) were used for convergent validation. In this prospective study, 187 patients completed these patient-reported outcome measures at four time points: at the preoperative consultation and postoperatively at 3, 6 and 12 months. The preoperative BDDQ-AS positivity rate was as high as 55.1%. Postoperatively, there was a highly significant decrease in the odds of scoring positive on the BDDQ-AS. At the preoperative consultation, positively screened patients were less satisfied with the esthetics of their noses with worse scores on UQ, FACE-Q nose, and visual analog scale. The preoperative differences in outcome measure ratings disappeared postoperatively, except for the FACE-Q nostrils, which surprisingly showed better values in BDDQ-AS positive patients. Younger age and absence of nasal trauma were statistically significant covariates associated with positive BDDQ-AS screening. Due to the overwhelming decrease in positive BDDQ-AS outcomes after surgery, a positive screening result on the BDDQ-AS should not be interpreted as a formal contraindication for surgery. Collaboration with psychologists or psychiatrists remains crucial to diagnose BDD conclusively.

本研究旨在澄清目前对可能患有身体畸形障碍(BDD)的患者进行鼻整形手术的概念。主要结果是调查身体畸形障碍问卷--美容手术(BDDQ-AS)在手术前后的有效性和随时间推移的变化情况。方法 除了 BDDQ-AS 之外,还使用了 NOSE 量表、FACE-Q 鼻子和鼻孔量表以及乌得勒支问卷进行会聚验证。在这项前瞻性研究中,187 名患者在术前咨询和术后 3 个月、6 个月和 12 个月的 4 个时间点填写了这些 PROMs。结果 术前 BDDQ-AS 阳性率高达 55.1%。术后,BDDQ-AS呈阳性的几率大幅下降。在术前会诊时,筛查结果呈阳性的患者对其鼻子美观的满意度较低,在 UQ、FACE-Q 鼻子和 VAS 上的得分较低。除 FACE-Q 鼻孔评分外,术前的结果评分差异在术后消失了,但令人惊讶的是,BDDQ-AS 阳性患者的 FACE-Q 鼻孔评分值更高。年龄和既往鼻部创伤是与 BDDQ-AS 筛选阳性相关的具有统计学意义的协变量。结论 由于手术后 BDDQ-AS 阳性结果明显减少,因此不应将 BDDQ-AS 阳性筛查结果解释为手术的正式禁忌症。与心理学家或精神科医生合作对确诊 BDD 仍然至关重要。
{"title":"The Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire-Aesthetic Surgery: Are We Screening the Troublesome Patients?","authors":"Frank Declau, Laura Pingnet, Yannick Smolders, Erik Fransen, Valérie Verkest","doi":"10.1055/a-2241-9934","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2241-9934","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study aims to clarify the current concept of performing rhinoplasty in patients with possible body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). The primary objective was to investigate the validity and evolution over time of the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire-Aesthetic Surgery (BDDQ-AS) before and after surgery. Together with the BDDQ-AS, also the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation scale, FACE-Q nose and nostrils, and Utrecht questionnaire (UQ) were used for convergent validation. In this prospective study, 187 patients completed these patient-reported outcome measures at four time points: at the preoperative consultation and postoperatively at 3, 6 and 12 months. The preoperative BDDQ-AS positivity rate was as high as 55.1%. Postoperatively, there was a highly significant decrease in the odds of scoring positive on the BDDQ-AS. At the preoperative consultation, positively screened patients were less satisfied with the esthetics of their noses with worse scores on UQ, FACE-Q nose, and visual analog scale. The preoperative differences in outcome measure ratings disappeared postoperatively, except for the FACE-Q nostrils, which surprisingly showed better values in BDDQ-AS positive patients. Younger age and absence of nasal trauma were statistically significant covariates associated with positive BDDQ-AS screening. Due to the overwhelming decrease in positive BDDQ-AS outcomes after surgery, a positive screening result on the BDDQ-AS should not be interpreted as a formal contraindication for surgery. Collaboration with psychologists or psychiatrists remains crucial to diagnose BDD conclusively.</p>","PeriodicalId":12195,"journal":{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"571-580"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139416715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Dorsal Preservation Techniques on Septum Strength: An Experimental Animal Study. 保背技术对鼻中隔强度的影响:动物实验研究
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-07 DOI: 10.1055/a-2263-2101
Ozan Erol, Veysel Berber, Germán Armando Soto-Galindo, Fazil Apaydin

This experimental animal model study investigates the impact of different methods employed in preservation rhinoplasty (PR) on the strength of the nasal roof, focusing on three techniques: high strip, low strip, and intermediate strip. Using 15 lamb heads as surgical models, the study addresses key questions related to the strengths of each PR techniques, the influence of septal cartilage harvesting on septum strength, and the effectiveness of spreader grafts for stability. The research involves detailed dissection steps and measurements at various nasal points, evaluating the resistance at each stage. Results indicate that the low strip technique demonstrates the most significant reduction in strength. Furthermore, the combination of PR techniques with structural grafts, specifically spreader grafts, is assessed, revealing the classical rectangular spreader graft to be more effective in stabilizing the dorsum. Despite the limitation of using the lamb heads as models, this study offers valuable insights into the effects of PR on nasal septum strength and provides a foundation for further research on the biomechanics of preservation techniques.

本实验动物模型研究调查了保留鼻整形术(PR)中采用的不同方法对鼻顶强度的影响,重点关注三种技术:高条、低条和中间条。该研究使用 15 个羊头作为手术模型,探讨了与每种 PR 技术的强度、鼻中隔软骨采集对鼻中隔强度的影响以及扩张器移植物对稳定性的有效性相关的关键问题。研究涉及详细的解剖步骤和鼻腔各点的测量,评估每个阶段的阻力。结果表明,低条技术对强度的降低最为显著。此外,研究还评估了 PR 技术与结构性移植物(特别是扩张器移植物)的结合,结果显示经典的矩形扩张器移植物在稳定鼻背方面更为有效。尽管使用羊头作为模型有一定的局限性,但这项研究为了解 PR 对鼻中隔强度的影响提供了宝贵的见解,并为进一步研究保存技术的生物力学奠定了基础。
{"title":"Effect of Dorsal Preservation Techniques on Septum Strength: An Experimental Animal Study.","authors":"Ozan Erol, Veysel Berber, Germán Armando Soto-Galindo, Fazil Apaydin","doi":"10.1055/a-2263-2101","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2263-2101","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This experimental animal model study investigates the impact of different methods employed in preservation rhinoplasty (PR) on the strength of the nasal roof, focusing on three techniques: high strip, low strip, and intermediate strip. Using 15 lamb heads as surgical models, the study addresses key questions related to the strengths of each PR techniques, the influence of septal cartilage harvesting on septum strength, and the effectiveness of spreader grafts for stability. The research involves detailed dissection steps and measurements at various nasal points, evaluating the resistance at each stage. Results indicate that the low strip technique demonstrates the most significant reduction in strength. Furthermore, the combination of PR techniques with structural grafts, specifically spreader grafts, is assessed, revealing the classical rectangular spreader graft to be more effective in stabilizing the dorsum. Despite the limitation of using the lamb heads as models, this study offers valuable insights into the effects of PR on nasal septum strength and provides a foundation for further research on the biomechanics of preservation techniques.</p>","PeriodicalId":12195,"journal":{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":"670-678"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139702209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Filters to Scalpels-Understanding Perceptions of Facial Asymmetry: An AAFPRS Survey. 从滤镜到手术刀--了解对面部不对称的看法:AAFPRS 调查。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI: 10.1055/a-2398-9805
Kiran Abraham-Aggarwal, Xiaoxuan Chen, Keon M Parsa, John L Frodel

Facial asymmetries can significantly affect patient satisfaction post-surgery. Social media can impact a patient's perception of their asymmetries. To gather insights into the practices, perceptions, and approaches concerning facial asymmetry among facial plastic surgeons. The aim of this study was to understand the impact of social media on perceptions of facial asymmetry. This is an American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (AAFPRS) survey consisting of 46 questions that sought to understand facial plastic surgeons' perceptions of facial asymmetry, their consultation process, their patients' perspectives on their own facial asymmetries, and patient satisfaction. The survey was distributed to 1,269 members of AAFPRS across community hospitals, private practices, and academic hospitals. Sixty-seven members completed the survey. The survey revealed that 31% (21) of surgeons face challenges in managing patient expectations regarding facial asymmetry. In addition, 12% (8) of surgeons felt that patients did not initially recognize their own asymmetries. Eighty-seven percent (58) of surgeons emphasize the natural occurrence of asymmetry during consultations to set realistic expectations. This study emphasizes the need for thorough patient education during initial consultations to align expectations with achievable outcomes. Surgeons should explain the natural occurrence of asymmetry clearly and use digital imaging to show patients realistic previews of surgical results.

目的:面部不对称会严重影响患者术后的满意度。社交媒体会影响患者对其不对称的看法。收集面部整形外科医生对面部不对称的做法、看法和方法的见解。了解社交媒体对面部不对称认知的影响:AAFPRS调查包括46个问题,旨在了解面部整形外科医生对面部不对称的看法、他们的咨询过程、患者对自己面部不对称的看法以及患者的满意度。该调查向社区医院、私人诊所和学术医院的 1269 名 AAFPRS 会员发放。67 名会员完成了调查:调查显示,31%(21 名)的外科医生在管理患者对面部不对称的期望方面面临挑战。12%(8 名)的外科医生认为,患者最初没有认识到自己的不对称。87%(58 名)的外科医生在咨询过程中强调不对称的自然发生,以设定切合实际的期望值:本研究强调了在初次咨询时对患者进行全面教育的必要性,以便使患者的期望与可实现的结果相一致。外科医生应清楚解释不对称的自然发生,并使用数字成像技术向患者展示真实的手术效果预览。
{"title":"From Filters to Scalpels-Understanding Perceptions of Facial Asymmetry: An AAFPRS Survey.","authors":"Kiran Abraham-Aggarwal, Xiaoxuan Chen, Keon M Parsa, John L Frodel","doi":"10.1055/a-2398-9805","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2398-9805","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Facial asymmetries can significantly affect patient satisfaction post-surgery. Social media can impact a patient's perception of their asymmetries. To gather insights into the practices, perceptions, and approaches concerning facial asymmetry among facial plastic surgeons. The aim of this study was to understand the impact of social media on perceptions of facial asymmetry. This is an American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons (AAFPRS) survey consisting of 46 questions that sought to understand facial plastic surgeons' perceptions of facial asymmetry, their consultation process, their patients' perspectives on their own facial asymmetries, and patient satisfaction. The survey was distributed to 1,269 members of AAFPRS across community hospitals, private practices, and academic hospitals. Sixty-seven members completed the survey. The survey revealed that 31% (21) of surgeons face challenges in managing patient expectations regarding facial asymmetry. In addition, 12% (8) of surgeons felt that patients did not initially recognize their own asymmetries. Eighty-seven percent (58) of surgeons emphasize the natural occurrence of asymmetry during consultations to set realistic expectations. This study emphasizes the need for thorough patient education during initial consultations to align expectations with achievable outcomes. Surgeons should explain the natural occurrence of asymmetry clearly and use digital imaging to show patients realistic previews of surgical results.</p>","PeriodicalId":12195,"journal":{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142016827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Patient Selection, Outcome, and Unhappy Patients in Rhinoplasty. 鼻整形术中的患者选择、结果和不满意的患者。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI: 10.1055/a-2382-8028
Priscilla Parmar, Heide Mills, Hesham Saleh

This article discusses the process of patient selection for rhinoplasties and the many different psychological aspects that come into play. It is important to identify the warning signs and apply a multidisciplinary approach to the surgeons practice, in collaboration with specialist rhinoplasty psychologists. Patients' motivations and surgeon factors are also discussed, as this can lead to unhappy and unsatisfactory postoperative outcomes. Potential reasons for adverse outcomes throughout the pre- and postoperative periods are also described. Finally, a brief guide is provided to reduce the risks of an unhappy patient.

本文讨论了选择鼻整形患者的过程,以及其中涉及的许多不同的心理因素。重要的是要识别警示信号,并与专业鼻整形心理学家合作,采用多学科方法进行手术。此外,还讨论了患者的动机和外科医生的因素,因为这可能导致不愉快和不满意的术后结果。此外,还介绍了在整个术前和术后期间出现不良结果的潜在原因。最后,还提供了一份简要指南,以降低患者不满意的风险。
{"title":"Patient Selection, Outcome, and Unhappy Patients in Rhinoplasty.","authors":"Priscilla Parmar, Heide Mills, Hesham Saleh","doi":"10.1055/a-2382-8028","DOIUrl":"10.1055/a-2382-8028","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article discusses the process of patient selection for rhinoplasties and the many different psychological aspects that come into play. It is important to identify the warning signs and apply a multidisciplinary approach to the surgeons practice, in collaboration with specialist rhinoplasty psychologists. Patients' motivations and surgeon factors are also discussed, as this can lead to unhappy and unsatisfactory postoperative outcomes. Potential reasons for adverse outcomes throughout the pre- and postoperative periods are also described. Finally, a brief guide is provided to reduce the risks of an unhappy patient.</p>","PeriodicalId":12195,"journal":{"name":"Facial Plastic Surgery","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141906369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Facial Plastic Surgery
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1