Results showed that fresh and dry weight of primary and embryogenic callus increased significant with increasing of casein or paclobutrazol after 16 weeks from culture. The treatments of 1000 mg.L -1 casein hydrolysate and 0.5 mg.L -1 paclobutrazol showed fewer periods to embryo formation reached 21.00 and 17.00 days, respectively. However, the control observed the longest period to somatic embryo formation which reached 61.00 days. The treatments of 1000 mg.L -1 casein hydrolysate and 1.0 mg.L -1 paclobutrazol showed the highest values 6.50 and 1.60 cm length, 0.87 and 0.80 cm diameter, 0.336 and 0.361 gm fresh weight and, 0.022 and 0.033 gm dry weight of embryo’s characteristics, respectively. In addition, two treatments of paclobutrazol (0.5 and 0.7 mg.L -1 ) showed high average number of embryos (16.33 and 16.67 embryos, respectively). In contrast, the recorded data from the control treatment gave demonstrated fewer values (4.33 embryos, 0.80 cm length, 0.13 cm diameter, 0.035 gm fresh weight and 0.005 gm dry weight) of characteristics of embryos. When the culture medium contained casein hydrolysate at 1000 mg.L -1 observed the highest percentage of germination (76%) and less period of embryo germination (15.30) days in comparison with other treatments. Moreover, the culture medium with low concentration of paclobutrazol (0.3 mg.L 1 ), showed the highest percentage of germination (75.67%) in comparison with other treatments of paclobutrazol. However, the same concentration of paclobutrazol obtained the lowest period of embryo germination (14.0 days) in comparison with the other treatments. The results also showed that the callus when cultured on MS medium supplemented with 800 or 1000 mg.L -1 casein hydrolysate demonstrated indirect adventitious shoots.
{"title":"Effect of casein hydrolysate and paclobutrazol on embryogenesis of date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) cv. Nersy by in vitro culture","authors":"M. Ibrahim, H. A. Al-Taha, Zyad. T. S. AL-Ali","doi":"10.24271/garmian.150","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.150","url":null,"abstract":"Results showed that fresh and dry weight of primary and embryogenic callus increased significant with increasing of casein or paclobutrazol after 16 weeks from culture. The treatments of 1000 mg.L -1 casein hydrolysate and 0.5 mg.L -1 paclobutrazol showed fewer periods to embryo formation reached 21.00 and 17.00 days, respectively. However, the control observed the longest period to somatic embryo formation which reached 61.00 days. The treatments of 1000 mg.L -1 casein hydrolysate and 1.0 mg.L -1 paclobutrazol showed the highest values 6.50 and 1.60 cm length, 0.87 and 0.80 cm diameter, 0.336 and 0.361 gm fresh weight and, 0.022 and 0.033 gm dry weight of embryo’s characteristics, respectively. In addition, two treatments of paclobutrazol (0.5 and 0.7 mg.L -1 ) showed high average number of embryos (16.33 and 16.67 embryos, respectively). In contrast, the recorded data from the control treatment gave demonstrated fewer values (4.33 embryos, 0.80 cm length, 0.13 cm diameter, 0.035 gm fresh weight and 0.005 gm dry weight) of characteristics of embryos. When the culture medium contained casein hydrolysate at 1000 mg.L -1 observed the highest percentage of germination (76%) and less period of embryo germination (15.30) days in comparison with other treatments. Moreover, the culture medium with low concentration of paclobutrazol (0.3 mg.L 1 ), showed the highest percentage of germination (75.67%) in comparison with other treatments of paclobutrazol. However, the same concentration of paclobutrazol obtained the lowest period of embryo germination (14.0 days) in comparison with the other treatments. The results also showed that the callus when cultured on MS medium supplemented with 800 or 1000 mg.L -1 casein hydrolysate demonstrated indirect adventitious shoots.","PeriodicalId":12283,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Study of Three Diagnostic Methods for Helicobacter pylori Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81956177","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Geomorphology is an important aspect for urban planning, which gives anidea about the variations in landscape/landform and indirectly facilitates inevaluating the resources of an area. In the present paper, an attempt has beenmade to study the geomorphic implications on urban expansion of Darbandikhandistrict. The study area is in Iraqi Kurdistan Region. It covers an area about(546.02 km2) with nearly (150 km) perimeter. For detailed study, multi-temporalsatellite imageries of Landsat 3, 5, 7, 8 and QuickBird were used with the aid ofArcGIS-10.2.2 and Global Mapper 13 software to compile and create databasethat provided a visual and historical perspective of the urban expansion andpracticed in the study area for the past 46 years from 1971 to 2017. Progressiveurban mapping in correlation with different thematic maps of lithology,geomorphologic units (landforms), drainage density, elevation, slope gradientand slope aspect delivers the baseline information for the planner and decisionmakers to observer/monitor and predict the patterns and future trends ofurbanization. The rate of urban growth of Darbandikhan town is 1.2 km2/decadeand at 2028 the total suitable potential area, at west of the town, will beconsumed and change to townscape if the town expansion growth rate continuedin its behavior. Hence geomorphological maps along with other thematic mapsare predictive techniques to better future forecast of urban growth that candelineate suitable area for urban development and planning of the Darbandikhantown within the district’s administrative boundary.
{"title":"Urban Geomorphology of Darbandikhan District Using GIS & RS Iraqi Kurdistan Region","authors":"Sarkawt G. Salar","doi":"10.24271/garmian.144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.144","url":null,"abstract":"Geomorphology is an important aspect for urban planning, which gives anidea about the variations in landscape/landform and indirectly facilitates inevaluating the resources of an area. In the present paper, an attempt has beenmade to study the geomorphic implications on urban expansion of Darbandikhandistrict. The study area is in Iraqi Kurdistan Region. It covers an area about(546.02 km2) with nearly (150 km) perimeter. For detailed study, multi-temporalsatellite imageries of Landsat 3, 5, 7, 8 and QuickBird were used with the aid ofArcGIS-10.2.2 and Global Mapper 13 software to compile and create databasethat provided a visual and historical perspective of the urban expansion andpracticed in the study area for the past 46 years from 1971 to 2017. Progressiveurban mapping in correlation with different thematic maps of lithology,geomorphologic units (landforms), drainage density, elevation, slope gradientand slope aspect delivers the baseline information for the planner and decisionmakers to observer/monitor and predict the patterns and future trends ofurbanization. The rate of urban growth of Darbandikhan town is 1.2 km2/decadeand at 2028 the total suitable potential area, at west of the town, will beconsumed and change to townscape if the town expansion growth rate continuedin its behavior. Hence geomorphological maps along with other thematic mapsare predictive techniques to better future forecast of urban growth that candelineate suitable area for urban development and planning of the Darbandikhantown within the district’s administrative boundary.","PeriodicalId":12283,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Study of Three Diagnostic Methods for Helicobacter pylori Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87714482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper we introduce the concept of -open set and by using this set we define generalized -closed set we obtain some of its properties and also we define -continuous function and study some of its basic properties.
{"title":"Generalized ʎ-Closed Sets and (ʎ-ʏ)*-Continuous Functions","authors":"A. Khalaf, Sarhad F. Namiq","doi":"10.24271/GARMIAN.121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/GARMIAN.121","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we introduce the concept of -open set and by using this set we define generalized -closed set we obtain some of its properties and also we define -continuous function and study some of its basic properties.","PeriodicalId":12283,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Study of Three Diagnostic Methods for Helicobacter pylori Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89848178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The ethanolic extract of two plants Mentha arvensis (Lamiaceae) and Neriumoleander (Apocynaceae) were tested for direct toxicity action on last phase larvaeof Ectomeylois ceratoniae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae),one of the most serious pests onpomegranates and other trees. Three sets of Concentration 2.5%, 5% and 7.5%were tested. Percent mortality was recorded at intervals of time for each plantextract. Data analysis was made by using Complete Randomized Design (CRD).The results showed that mortality effect varies according to extract type,concentration and time period .The time 12 h showed higher insecticidal effect withthe tested plants, Strong toxicity effect was observed at concentration 7.5 %. TheLT50 values were 1.10, 1.05 and 0.30 for Mentha arvensis and 1.75, 1.48 and 0.90for Nerium oleander.
{"title":"Toxicity Effect of Ethanolic Leaf Extracts of Mentha arvensis and Nerium oleander on Larva of Ectomyelois ceratoniae Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)","authors":"Rawezh Hakeem, Redwan Kawa, Hanaa A. Hashim","doi":"10.24271/GARMIAN.162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/GARMIAN.162","url":null,"abstract":"The ethanolic extract of two plants Mentha arvensis (Lamiaceae) and Neriumoleander (Apocynaceae) were tested for direct toxicity action on last phase larvaeof Ectomeylois ceratoniae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae),one of the most serious pests onpomegranates and other trees. Three sets of Concentration 2.5%, 5% and 7.5%were tested. Percent mortality was recorded at intervals of time for each plantextract. Data analysis was made by using Complete Randomized Design (CRD).The results showed that mortality effect varies according to extract type,concentration and time period .The time 12 h showed higher insecticidal effect withthe tested plants, Strong toxicity effect was observed at concentration 7.5 %. TheLT50 values were 1.10, 1.05 and 0.30 for Mentha arvensis and 1.75, 1.48 and 0.90for Nerium oleander.","PeriodicalId":12283,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Study of Three Diagnostic Methods for Helicobacter pylori Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88946120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper, we introduce a new notion of fuzzy convexity as ageneralization of the other types of convexities, and give some connectionsbetween type 2 fuzzy convexity and generalized fuzzy convexity. We also discussthe relationship of type 2 fuzzy convex set with generalized strongly convex fuzzyset and semistrongly convex fuzzy set.
{"title":"Type 2 Fuzzy Convexity","authors":"P. Sabir, Diyar M. Mohammed","doi":"10.24271/GARMIAN.131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/GARMIAN.131","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we introduce a new notion of fuzzy convexity as ageneralization of the other types of convexities, and give some connectionsbetween type 2 fuzzy convexity and generalized fuzzy convexity. We also discussthe relationship of type 2 fuzzy convex set with generalized strongly convex fuzzyset and semistrongly convex fuzzy set.","PeriodicalId":12283,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Study of Three Diagnostic Methods for Helicobacter pylori Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76136256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this work, we presented the following hyperbolic telegraph partial differential equation{utt (t, x) + ut (t, x) + u(t, x) = uxx (t, x) + ux (t, x) + f(t, x), 0 ≤ t ≤ T u(t, 0) = u(t, L) = 0 , u(0, x) = φ(x) , ut (0, x) = Ψ(x), 0 ≤ x ≤ L (1)Although exact solution of this partial differential equation is known it is important to testreliability of difference scheme method. The Stability estimates for this telegraph partialdifferential equation are given. The first and second order difference schemes are formed for theabstract form of the above given equation by using initial conditions. Theorem on matrix stabilityis established for these difference schemes. The first and second order of accuracy differenceschemes to approximate solution of this problem are stated. For the approximate solution of thisinitial-boundary value problem, we consider the set w(τ,h) = [0, T]τ × [0, L]h of a family of gridpoints depending on the small parameters τ =TN(N > 0) and h =LN(N > 0). Gauss eliminationmethod is applied for solving this difference schemes in the case of telegraph partial differentialequations. Exact solutions obtained by Laplace transform method is compared with obtainedapproximation solutions. The theoretical terms for the solution of these difference schemes aresupported by the results of numerical experiments. The numerical solutions which found by Matlabprogram has good results in terms of accuracy. Illustrative examples are included to demonstratethe validity and applicability of the presented technique. As a result, difference scheme method isimportant for above mentioned equation.
在这项工作中,我们提出了以下电报双曲偏微分方程{utt (t, x) + ut (t, x) + u (t, x) = uxx (t, x) +用户体验(t, x) + f (t, x), 0≤t≤t u (t, 0) = u (t、L) = 0, u (0, x) =φ(x),但(0,x) =Ψ(x) 0≤≤x L(1)虽然这个偏微分方程的精确解是已知testreliability差分格式的方法是很重要的。给出了该电报偏微分方程的稳定性估计。利用初始条件，给出了上述方程抽象形式的一阶和二阶差分格式。对这些差分格式建立了矩阵稳定性定理。给出了近似求解该问题的一阶和二阶精度差分格式。对于该初边值问题的近似解，我们考虑了依赖于小参数τ =TN(N > 0)和h =LN(N > 0)的网格点族的集合w(τ，h) = [0, T]τ × [0, L]h。在电报偏微分方程的情况下，应用高斯消去法求解了这种差分格式。将拉普拉斯变换法得到的精确解与近似解进行了比较。数值实验结果支持了这些差分格式解的理论项。用matlab程序求得的数值解在精度上取得了良好的效果。举例说明了所提出技术的有效性和适用性。因此，差分格式法对于上述方程的求解是十分重要的。
{"title":"Using Difference Scheme Method for the Numerical Solution of Telegraph Partial Differential Equation","authors":"Bawar Mohammed Faraj, mahmut mondali","doi":"10.24271/GARMIAN.133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/GARMIAN.133","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, we presented the following hyperbolic telegraph partial differential equation{utt (t, x) + ut (t, x) + u(t, x) = uxx (t, x) + ux (t, x) + f(t, x), 0 ≤ t ≤ T u(t, 0) = u(t, L) = 0 , u(0, x) = φ(x) , ut (0, x) = Ψ(x), 0 ≤ x ≤ L (1)Although exact solution of this partial differential equation is known it is important to testreliability of difference scheme method. The Stability estimates for this telegraph partialdifferential equation are given. The first and second order difference schemes are formed for theabstract form of the above given equation by using initial conditions. Theorem on matrix stabilityis established for these difference schemes. The first and second order of accuracy differenceschemes to approximate solution of this problem are stated. For the approximate solution of thisinitial-boundary value problem, we consider the set w(τ,h) = [0, T]τ × [0, L]h of a family of gridpoints depending on the small parameters τ =TN(N > 0) and h =LN(N > 0). Gauss eliminationmethod is applied for solving this difference schemes in the case of telegraph partial differentialequations. Exact solutions obtained by Laplace transform method is compared with obtainedapproximation solutions. The theoretical terms for the solution of these difference schemes aresupported by the results of numerical experiments. The numerical solutions which found by Matlabprogram has good results in terms of accuracy. Illustrative examples are included to demonstratethe validity and applicability of the presented technique. As a result, difference scheme method isimportant for above mentioned equation.","PeriodicalId":12283,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Study of Three Diagnostic Methods for Helicobacter pylori Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80810676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the present work, the mass number (A), gamma decay energy (E), and half-life(T1/2) of E1 gamma-transitions data taken from the nuclear data centers for theisotopes (22Ti48, 21Sc46, 25Mn56, 26Fe59, 36kr87, 33As81) have been used to findempirical formulae for calculating the half-life (T1/2) of such transitions. Two newestablished empirical formulae combines the gamma transition energies with theasymmetry factor (N-Z)/A in the first formula and the binding energy in the secondformulae. A good agreement has been recorded for the experimental half-life takenfrom ENSDF and ENDF with those evaluated using the established formulae. Inboth cases the calculated half-life was in good agreement with the declaredexperimental data.
{"title":"Empirical Formulae to Calculate the Half-life of E1 Gamma Transitions for Selected Isotopes","authors":"A. H. Ahmed, M. Y. Ahmed, Muhammad M Abdulqader","doi":"10.24271/GARMIAN.140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/GARMIAN.140","url":null,"abstract":"In the present work, the mass number (A), gamma decay energy (E), and half-life(T1/2) of E1 gamma-transitions data taken from the nuclear data centers for theisotopes (22Ti48, 21Sc46, 25Mn56, 26Fe59, 36kr87, 33As81) have been used to findempirical formulae for calculating the half-life (T1/2) of such transitions. Two newestablished empirical formulae combines the gamma transition energies with theasymmetry factor (N-Z)/A in the first formula and the binding energy in the secondformulae. A good agreement has been recorded for the experimental half-life takenfrom ENSDF and ENDF with those evaluated using the established formulae. Inboth cases the calculated half-life was in good agreement with the declaredexperimental data.","PeriodicalId":12283,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Study of Three Diagnostic Methods for Helicobacter pylori Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74784273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper Artinian and locally prime modules are studied and somecharacterizations of locally prime modules are given. Some conditions are givenunder which locally prime modules are almost prime modules and a nonzeromodule is a locally prime module. Some properties of Artinian and locally Artinianmodules are given. Also, strongly reduced modules, primally reduced modules,radically reduced modules and some other types are studied and investigated andsome properties of these types of modules are proved. In addition, some relationsthat concerning these types of modules are established and some characterizationsof them are given.
{"title":"Localization and Some Properties of Certain Types of Modules","authors":"A. Jabbar, R. Amin","doi":"10.24271/GARMIAN.125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/GARMIAN.125","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper Artinian and locally prime modules are studied and somecharacterizations of locally prime modules are given. Some conditions are givenunder which locally prime modules are almost prime modules and a nonzeromodule is a locally prime module. Some properties of Artinian and locally Artinianmodules are given. Also, strongly reduced modules, primally reduced modules,radically reduced modules and some other types are studied and investigated andsome properties of these types of modules are proved. In addition, some relationsthat concerning these types of modules are established and some characterizationsof them are given.","PeriodicalId":12283,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Study of Three Diagnostic Methods for Helicobacter pylori Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73781208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In present paperthe objective of the choice for studding trigonometric B-spline is made to show itis gives better approximate result or not of the boundary value problems inordinary differential equations. By applying B-spline procedures to obtainapproximate solution of the boundary value problems of ordinary differentialequations with trigonometric B-spline, cubic trigonometric B-spline havemotivated the solve of boundary value problems with numerical procedures.
{"title":"Trigonometric B-Spline Interpolation","authors":"Najim Ismaeel","doi":"10.24271/GARMIAN.130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/GARMIAN.130","url":null,"abstract":"In present paperthe objective of the choice for studding trigonometric B-spline is made to show itis gives better approximate result or not of the boundary value problems inordinary differential equations. By applying B-spline procedures to obtainapproximate solution of the boundary value problems of ordinary differentialequations with trigonometric B-spline, cubic trigonometric B-spline havemotivated the solve of boundary value problems with numerical procedures.","PeriodicalId":12283,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Study of Three Diagnostic Methods for Helicobacter pylori Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76254650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The present investigation deals with morphological and ecological study of the fern Phyllitisscolopendrium the haerts –toungue fern (Asplenium scolopendrium) (Scolopendriumvulgare) within Malakan area in Erbil province ( Kurdistan of Iraq) during years 2014-2015-2016. Some environmental parameters (soil PH, soil texture, cat ions and anions) wereconsidered. Also Ferns morphology, habitat, sporophyte, sori and spores were described.Different measurement of various part of plant was performed. This study may be the firstattempt to such detailed study on Phyllitis and even ferns in Kurdistan and Iraq as whole.
本文对2014-2015-2016年在伊拉克库尔德斯坦埃尔比勒省马拉坎地区蕨类植物Phyllitisscolopendrium and haopendenum (scolopendumvulgare)进行了形态学和生态学研究。考虑了一些环境参数(土壤PH、土壤质地、阳离子和阴离子)。描述了蕨类植物的形态、生境、孢子体、孢子体和孢子。对植物的不同部位进行了不同的测量。本研究可能是对库尔德斯坦乃至整个伊拉克的蕨类植物进行详细研究的第一次尝试。
{"title":"An ecological and morphological study on ( Asplenium scolopendrium) Phyllitis scolopendrium (L.) .Newman within Howler (Erbil) City - Kurdistan of Iraq","authors":"A. M. Ismail, B. K. Maulood, Talib O Al Khasraji","doi":"10.24271/GARMIAN.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/GARMIAN.163","url":null,"abstract":"The present investigation deals with morphological and ecological study of the fern Phyllitisscolopendrium the haerts –toungue fern (Asplenium scolopendrium) (Scolopendriumvulgare) within Malakan area in Erbil province ( Kurdistan of Iraq) during years 2014-2015-2016. Some environmental parameters (soil PH, soil texture, cat ions and anions) wereconsidered. Also Ferns morphology, habitat, sporophyte, sori and spores were described.Different measurement of various part of plant was performed. This study may be the firstattempt to such detailed study on Phyllitis and even ferns in Kurdistan and Iraq as whole.","PeriodicalId":12283,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Study of Three Diagnostic Methods for Helicobacter pylori Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90077779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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