Biosynthesis of Iron nanoparticles from Mentha pulegium L by simple method by using waterextract of Mentha pulegium L. The iron nanoparticles characterized by UV-visiblespectroscopy, (FTIR) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, XRD and Scanning electronmicroscopy (SEM). The biological activity evaluation by anti-inflammatory and anti oxidantusing evaluated in vitro 2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, ABTS radicalscavenging assay assay Iron chelating activity assay . The results also revealed that the waterextract of Mentha pulegium L and its iron nanoparticles represented the most potent in vitroantioxidant effect. Iron nanoparticles inhibited the growth of bacterial and fungal, theseresults suggested that iron nano particle could be an interesting to control pathogenic microorganisms.
{"title":"Studying antioxidant, anti-inflammatory activities and antimicrobial of Iron nanoparticles biosynthesized from water extract of Mentha pulegium L","authors":"S. Ahmed","doi":"10.24271/GARMIAN.168","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/GARMIAN.168","url":null,"abstract":"Biosynthesis of Iron nanoparticles from Mentha pulegium L by simple method by using waterextract of Mentha pulegium L. The iron nanoparticles characterized by UV-visiblespectroscopy, (FTIR) Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, XRD and Scanning electronmicroscopy (SEM). The biological activity evaluation by anti-inflammatory and anti oxidantusing evaluated in vitro 2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay, ABTS radicalscavenging assay assay Iron chelating activity assay . The results also revealed that the waterextract of Mentha pulegium L and its iron nanoparticles represented the most potent in vitroantioxidant effect. Iron nanoparticles inhibited the growth of bacterial and fungal, theseresults suggested that iron nano particle could be an interesting to control pathogenic microorganisms.","PeriodicalId":12283,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Study of Three Diagnostic Methods for Helicobacter pylori Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79404828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The engineer faced a state where it is desirable that the component should have a surface properties differing from those of its interior, therefore core with high strength and sufficient toughness, to take up the mechanical forces combined with high surface hardness to combat wear are needed. This requirement cannot be satisfied by one material (1,2). The direction is turned to surface treatment as the only means of achieving this ends.
{"title":"Effect of overlap technique on hardness and fatigue behavior in ND-Glass laser heat treatment of carbon steel","authors":"S. K. Al-ani, N. A. Khattab","doi":"10.24271/GARMIAN.142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/GARMIAN.142","url":null,"abstract":"The engineer faced a state where it is desirable that the component should have a surface properties differing from those of its interior, therefore core with high strength and sufficient toughness, to take up the mechanical forces combined with high surface hardness to combat wear are needed. This requirement cannot be satisfied by one material (1,2). The direction is turned to surface treatment as the only means of achieving this ends.","PeriodicalId":12283,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Study of Three Diagnostic Methods for Helicobacter pylori Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72564459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper we introduce the concept ofc-open sets in topological spaces and study topological properties ofc-derived,c-closure andc-interior of a set using the concept ofc-open sets.
{"title":"ʎ BC-Open Sets And Topological Properties","authors":"Sarhad F. Namiq","doi":"10.24271/garmian.122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/garmian.122","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we introduce the concept ofc-open sets in topological spaces and study topological properties ofc-derived,c-closure andc-interior of a set using the concept ofc-open sets.","PeriodicalId":12283,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Study of Three Diagnostic Methods for Helicobacter pylori Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75149053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A research paper focuses on investigations of the improvements on chemical and thermal, andmechanical properties of polypropylene (PP) by adding cellulose microcrystalline fillers (CMC).The CMC powder was used as reinforcement in pure PP with various weight percentages 5, 10and 20 % respectively. The melt mixing process was used to prepare (PP/ CMC) composites. Thestructural changes of PP/CMC composites were investigated by Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectra. The results of the Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) exhibited that the higheraddition of 20% CMC into the pure PP slightly improved both the residue yields and thermalstability. The tensile strength of 20% CMC into pure PP was slightly increased and elongationreduced, compared with pure PP.
{"title":"Improvement of chemical, thermal, and mechanical properties of Polypropylene (PP) - Cellulose microcrystalline composites (CMC)","authors":"E. Khalaf, S. Awad, Ashna A Arkawazi","doi":"10.24271/GARMIAN.175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/GARMIAN.175","url":null,"abstract":"A research paper focuses on investigations of the improvements on chemical and thermal, andmechanical properties of polypropylene (PP) by adding cellulose microcrystalline fillers (CMC).The CMC powder was used as reinforcement in pure PP with various weight percentages 5, 10and 20 % respectively. The melt mixing process was used to prepare (PP/ CMC) composites. Thestructural changes of PP/CMC composites were investigated by Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) spectra. The results of the Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) exhibited that the higheraddition of 20% CMC into the pure PP slightly improved both the residue yields and thermalstability. The tensile strength of 20% CMC into pure PP was slightly increased and elongationreduced, compared with pure PP.","PeriodicalId":12283,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Study of Three Diagnostic Methods for Helicobacter pylori Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87244121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In this paper some results that concerning localization of modules are proved. Italso, studies the effect of localization on certain types of modules such assupplemented modules, weak supplemented modules and completelyweak supplemented modules. Several conditions are given under whichcertain properties of such types of algebraic structures are preserved underlocalization.
{"title":"On Red-Supplemented Modules, Weak Red-Supplemented Modules and Completely Weak Red-Supplemented Modules","authors":"A. Jabbar, B. Rahim","doi":"10.24271/GARMIAN.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/GARMIAN.128","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper some results that concerning localization of modules are proved. Italso, studies the effect of localization on certain types of modules such assupplemented modules, weak supplemented modules and completelyweak supplemented modules. Several conditions are given under whichcertain properties of such types of algebraic structures are preserved underlocalization.","PeriodicalId":12283,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Study of Three Diagnostic Methods for Helicobacter pylori Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84847025","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
2-oxoglutarate-dependent (2-OG) dioxygenases [2(OG)-dioxygenases] are distributed in a widerange of prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and are involved in many different important biologicalactivities, for example biosynthesis of plant products including plant hormones and antioxidants,posttranslational modification, DNA/RNA damage repair and in certain organisms modulationsof epigenetic modifications. These 2(OG) dioxygenase enzymes contain a characteristic iron (Fe)-binding active site. To understand their role in modulating mechanisms against unfavourableconditions, the present study examined nuclear localization signal (NLS), genetic status,phenotypic patterns of 14 T-DNA mutants of Arabidopsis containing an insert in their (2-OG)dioxygenase genes. Results showed that predicted localizations of proteins encoded byrespective genes varied according to four different methods used in this analysis; seven, three,one and one of them were predicted to be located in the nucleus according to the four methods,respectively. Moreover, genotypic analysis confirmed the homozygosity of plant(s) of nine ofthese mutant lines [N671573 (insert in At1g20270), N668172 (At1g68080), N652869(At2g17720), N679576 (At3g06290), N678627 (At3g28490), N338446 (At4g35810), N683883(At4g35820), N666896 (At5g18900), N598611 (At5g66060)] and phenotypic analysis includingvegetative, siliques and seed characteristics of those plants showed different characteristicseither within each mutant (homozygous and heterozygous), or between mutants and the WT.
{"title":"Nuclear localization signals, genetic characterisation and morphological study of wild type and 14 Arabidopsis mutant lines","authors":"Asaad M Mahmood, J. Dunwell","doi":"10.24271/GARMIAN.173","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/GARMIAN.173","url":null,"abstract":"2-oxoglutarate-dependent (2-OG) dioxygenases [2(OG)-dioxygenases] are distributed in a widerange of prokaryotes and eukaryotes, and are involved in many different important biologicalactivities, for example biosynthesis of plant products including plant hormones and antioxidants,posttranslational modification, DNA/RNA damage repair and in certain organisms modulationsof epigenetic modifications. These 2(OG) dioxygenase enzymes contain a characteristic iron (Fe)-binding active site. To understand their role in modulating mechanisms against unfavourableconditions, the present study examined nuclear localization signal (NLS), genetic status,phenotypic patterns of 14 T-DNA mutants of Arabidopsis containing an insert in their (2-OG)dioxygenase genes. Results showed that predicted localizations of proteins encoded byrespective genes varied according to four different methods used in this analysis; seven, three,one and one of them were predicted to be located in the nucleus according to the four methods,respectively. Moreover, genotypic analysis confirmed the homozygosity of plant(s) of nine ofthese mutant lines [N671573 (insert in At1g20270), N668172 (At1g68080), N652869(At2g17720), N679576 (At3g06290), N678627 (At3g28490), N338446 (At4g35810), N683883(At4g35820), N666896 (At5g18900), N598611 (At5g66060)] and phenotypic analysis includingvegetative, siliques and seed characteristics of those plants showed different characteristicseither within each mutant (homozygous and heterozygous), or between mutants and the WT.","PeriodicalId":12283,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Study of Three Diagnostic Methods for Helicobacter pylori Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75067792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Induction heating has an important role in the industrial applications. Atypical induction heating system has three main parts where they are electricalsource, the RF-coil and work piece. The RF-coil is one of the importantparameters in setup of induction heating system. In this paper, we have beenstudied two kinds of coil (Single-turn and Multi-turn) using Finite ElementMethod (FEM) and by COMSOL MULTIPHYICS package. The results showthat considering of each of this coil has significant effect on theelectromagnetic fields, eddy currents and generated heat in the coil and workpiece.
{"title":"Numerical study of Single-turn and Multi-turn coil effect in the induction heating process","authors":"A. Shokri, H. Heydari, Muhammed Jameel M Asaad","doi":"10.24271/GARMIAN.135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/GARMIAN.135","url":null,"abstract":"Induction heating has an important role in the industrial applications. Atypical induction heating system has three main parts where they are electricalsource, the RF-coil and work piece. The RF-coil is one of the importantparameters in setup of induction heating system. In this paper, we have beenstudied two kinds of coil (Single-turn and Multi-turn) using Finite ElementMethod (FEM) and by COMSOL MULTIPHYICS package. The results showthat considering of each of this coil has significant effect on theelectromagnetic fields, eddy currents and generated heat in the coil and workpiece.","PeriodicalId":12283,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Study of Three Diagnostic Methods for Helicobacter pylori Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83100650","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A solid-state lubricant powders is one of the most significant powders usedto protect surfaces from damage in cases of relative motion, with a reduction in thefriction and wear between them. In this study, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2),purity 99%, nanoparticles have been used as solid-state lubrication, due to it havinga low coefficient of friction and high wear resistance. In which MoS2 particles havebeen distributed with 1.69 x 1015 particles per m2 over the steel disc’s surfaceagainst the steel pin using a pin on disc tribometer machine. The pin on disctechnique was used to study the friction coefficient behaviour of the MoS2distribution particles and the position depth of the steel pin on the steel disc surfacewhen the ambient environment was air and humidity. It was used to examine thetribological behaviour of the steel pin on the steel disc surface with no distributionof MoS2 nanoparticles and also for a steel pin on steel disc with a distribution ofMoS2 nanoparticles. Then, the morphologies and microstructures of thedistributions of MoS2 nanoparticles were characterized using Scanning ElectronMicroscopy (SEM). In a result, the distribution of MoS2 nanoparticles have resultedin a lower friction coefficient and higher wear resistance compared with only steelpin on steel disc surfaces.
固体润滑剂粉末是最重要的粉末之一,用于在相对运动的情况下保护表面免受损害,减少它们之间的摩擦和磨损。在本研究中,纯度为99%的二硫化钼(MoS2)纳米颗粒由于具有低摩擦系数和高耐磨性而被用作固态润滑剂。其中,二硫化钼颗粒分布为1.69 x 1015颗粒/ m2,在钢盘的表面上,使用针盘摩擦试验机对钢销进行摩擦。采用针盘技术研究了空气和湿度条件下mos2分布颗粒的摩擦系数行为和针盘在钢盘表面的位置深度。它被用来检查钢销在没有MoS2纳米粒子分布的钢盘表面上的摩擦学行为,也用于钢销在有MoS2纳米粒子分布的钢盘上的摩擦学行为。然后,利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对二硫化钼纳米颗粒的形貌和微观结构进行了表征。结果表明,纳米二硫化钼在钢盘表面的分布比钢销表面具有更低的摩擦系数和更高的耐磨性。
{"title":"Generalization of (0,2,5)Lacunary interpolation by sixtic splines on uniform meshes","authors":"R. G. Karem","doi":"10.24271/GARMIAN.137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/GARMIAN.137","url":null,"abstract":"A solid-state lubricant powders is one of the most significant powders usedto protect surfaces from damage in cases of relative motion, with a reduction in thefriction and wear between them. In this study, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2),purity 99%, nanoparticles have been used as solid-state lubrication, due to it havinga low coefficient of friction and high wear resistance. In which MoS2 particles havebeen distributed with 1.69 x 1015 particles per m2 over the steel disc’s surfaceagainst the steel pin using a pin on disc tribometer machine. The pin on disctechnique was used to study the friction coefficient behaviour of the MoS2distribution particles and the position depth of the steel pin on the steel disc surfacewhen the ambient environment was air and humidity. It was used to examine thetribological behaviour of the steel pin on the steel disc surface with no distributionof MoS2 nanoparticles and also for a steel pin on steel disc with a distribution ofMoS2 nanoparticles. Then, the morphologies and microstructures of thedistributions of MoS2 nanoparticles were characterized using Scanning ElectronMicroscopy (SEM). In a result, the distribution of MoS2 nanoparticles have resultedin a lower friction coefficient and higher wear resistance compared with only steelpin on steel disc surfaces.","PeriodicalId":12283,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Study of Three Diagnostic Methods for Helicobacter pylori Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91499389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In present work, two ligands, azo Schiff-base (AZD1 and AZD2), were synthesized by twosteps. Firstly, Schiff-bases were prepared by condensation of Salicyldehyde with anthranilic acid, followed by diazotization of aromatic amines and their subsequent coupling reaction with Schiff-bases. Consequently, 8 complexes of the type [M(AZD1)Cl2] and [M(AZD2)Cl2], where M = Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Mn(II); were synthesized and characterized with the help of molarconductance, magnetic susceptibility measurements, FT-IR, micro elemental analysis , H1 NMR,and Uv–visible spectroscopy. The spectral data revealed that the ligands act as bidentate ligand,the hydroxyl of carboxylic group and the azo group in AZD1 and hydroxyl of phenyl group andthe azomethin group in AZD2 ligand are co-ordination to the central metal atoms. Lastly, all thecompounds were screened for their antibacterial activity, using well-diffusion method. Inconclusion, the ligands and some of the complexes exhibited appreciable antibacterial activityagainst Escherichia coli Klebsiella pneumonia and Staphylococcus haemolyticus andStaphylococcus aurous.
{"title":"Antibacterial evaluation of Some Synthesis Complexes of Azo-dye Ligands.","authors":"Rahman MohameedMurad, A. Hasan, Ro Kareem","doi":"10.24271/GARMIAN.154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/GARMIAN.154","url":null,"abstract":"In present work, two ligands, azo Schiff-base (AZD1 and AZD2), were synthesized by twosteps. Firstly, Schiff-bases were prepared by condensation of Salicyldehyde with anthranilic acid, followed by diazotization of aromatic amines and their subsequent coupling reaction with Schiff-bases. Consequently, 8 complexes of the type [M(AZD1)Cl2] and [M(AZD2)Cl2], where M = Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Mn(II); were synthesized and characterized with the help of molarconductance, magnetic susceptibility measurements, FT-IR, micro elemental analysis , H1 NMR,and Uv–visible spectroscopy. The spectral data revealed that the ligands act as bidentate ligand,the hydroxyl of carboxylic group and the azo group in AZD1 and hydroxyl of phenyl group andthe azomethin group in AZD2 ligand are co-ordination to the central metal atoms. Lastly, all thecompounds were screened for their antibacterial activity, using well-diffusion method. Inconclusion, the ligands and some of the complexes exhibited appreciable antibacterial activityagainst Escherichia coli Klebsiella pneumonia and Staphylococcus haemolyticus andStaphylococcus aurous.","PeriodicalId":12283,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Study of Three Diagnostic Methods for Helicobacter pylori Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88820133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A procedure of extraction by emulsion breaking (EIEB) was developed for determination of trace elements in 10 different lubrication oil samples. It was based on the preparation of an emulsion followed by breaking the emulsion by centrifugation. The aqueous phase was extracted and collected for determination the trace elements using inductive coupled plasma – optical emission spectroscopy. The chemical and physical variables influencing the extraction were optimized. The LODs obtained were ranged from 1.2 µg L-1 to 5.8 µg L-1. The RSDs ranged from 1.1% to 6.7%. EIEB was suitable for determination of the analytes at µg L-1 levels in lubricants samples collected from several markets in Kalar and Sulaimani Cities
{"title":"A Rapid, Accurate and Easy Method for Determination of Trace Elements in Lubricating Oil Using ICP-OES","authors":"H. Noori, Azad Alshatteri, Nabil A. Fakhre","doi":"10.24271/GARMIAN.157","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24271/GARMIAN.157","url":null,"abstract":"A procedure of extraction by emulsion breaking (EIEB) was developed for determination of trace elements in 10 different lubrication oil samples. It was based on the preparation of an emulsion followed by breaking the emulsion by centrifugation. The aqueous phase was extracted and collected for determination the trace elements using inductive coupled plasma – optical emission spectroscopy. The chemical and physical variables influencing the extraction were optimized. The LODs obtained were ranged from 1.2 µg L-1 to 5.8 µg L-1. The RSDs ranged from 1.1% to 6.7%. EIEB was suitable for determination of the analytes at µg L-1 levels in lubricants samples collected from several markets in Kalar and Sulaimani Cities","PeriodicalId":12283,"journal":{"name":"Evaluation Study of Three Diagnostic Methods for Helicobacter pylori Infection","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90942345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}