Pub Date : 2020-11-22DOI: 10.24061/1727-4338.xix.3.73.2020.1
T. M. Boichuk, K. Bodnia, O. Zakharchuk, I. P. Bodnia
{"title":"HELMINTHOSIS AS A BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL PROBLEM","authors":"T. M. Boichuk, K. Bodnia, O. Zakharchuk, I. P. Bodnia","doi":"10.24061/1727-4338.xix.3.73.2020.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24061/1727-4338.xix.3.73.2020.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12291,"journal":{"name":"Experimental pathology","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88760394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-22DOI: 10.24061/1727-4338.xix.3.73.2020.2
L. Andrushchak, O. Tsyhykalo
The study of the features of the topographic anatomy and individual anatomical variability of the renal calix-pelvis system (RCPS) during the fetal period of a human being intrauterine development (IUD) is important for elucidation and understanding of the complex transformations of their structure, syntopy and skeletotopy, in particular, to explain the causes and time of appearance of the structural variants, possible origin of the congenital malformations of the organ. Purpose of the work: to find out the dynamics of topographic and anatomical changes and anatomical variability of the renal calyx-pelvis system in the fetal period of human ontogenesis. Material and methods. 102 biomannequin of a human being fetuses of 160.0-480.0 mm parietal-coccygeal length (PCL) (4-10 months of IUD) were studied. A complex of methods of morphological research was applied, which included anthropometry, morphometry, injections of blood vessels with X-ray contrast mixtures, X-ray techniques, dissection, microscopy, three-dimensional reconstruction and statistical analysis. Results. It has been found that a lobar structure of the kidneys of human fetuses is observed on all specimens. Two main variants of their external structure were revealed – bean-shaped and oval-shaped. At the beginning of the fetal period of human ontogenesis, the oval shape of the kidney is most often observed, but from the 6th month of the IUD, the bean-shaped form begins to prevail, and from the 8th month of the IUD it is determined almost twice as often. Two variants of the structure of the renal hilum were observed – their open and compact forms. Until the 6th month of IUD, the open form of the renal hilum prevails, and from the end of the 7th month and at the beginning of the 8th months of IUD, a compact form of the organ hilus was revealed on most preparations. In 10-month-old human fetuses, the compact form occurs almost three times more often than the open one. Simultaneously with changes in the shape of the renal hilum, changes in their holotopy occur: in 4-7-month-old fetuses, the hilus is directed forward and medially, and from the 8th month of IUD they are reoriented and placed already on the medial surface of the kidney. Among the variants of the structure of the RCPS, we observed ampullar and branched types. During the study of the renal pelvis skeletotopy, it has been found that at the beginning of the fetal period (4-5-months-old fetuses), the right and left renal pelvis are located almost at the same level in relation to the spine – approximately at the level of the interval between the II and III lumbar vertebrae, but starting from the 6th month, they "rise" on the left to the level of the middle third of the II lumbar vertebra, and on the right, on the contrary, "descend" to the middle third of the III lumbar vertebra. Syntopy of the renal pelvis and pyelo-ureteral segment with renal vessels on the right and on the left is almost the same, and in the dynamics of the fetal
{"title":"TOPOGRAPHIC-ANATOMICAL PECULIARITIES OF THE RENAL CALIXPELVIS SYSTEM IN THE FETAL PERIOD OF A HUMAN ONTOGENESIS","authors":"L. Andrushchak, O. Tsyhykalo","doi":"10.24061/1727-4338.xix.3.73.2020.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24061/1727-4338.xix.3.73.2020.2","url":null,"abstract":"The study of the features of the topographic anatomy and individual anatomical variability of the renal calix-pelvis system (RCPS) during the fetal period of a human being intrauterine development (IUD) is important for elucidation and understanding of the complex transformations of their structure, syntopy and skeletotopy, in particular, to explain the causes and time of appearance of the structural variants, possible origin of the congenital malformations of the organ. Purpose of the work: to find out the dynamics of topographic and anatomical changes and anatomical variability of the renal calyx-pelvis system in the fetal period of human ontogenesis. Material and methods. 102 biomannequin of a human being fetuses of 160.0-480.0 mm parietal-coccygeal length (PCL) (4-10 months of IUD) were studied. A complex of methods of morphological research was applied, which included anthropometry, morphometry, injections of blood vessels with X-ray contrast mixtures, X-ray techniques, dissection, microscopy, three-dimensional reconstruction and statistical analysis. Results. It has been found that a lobar structure of the kidneys of human fetuses is observed on all specimens. Two main variants of their external structure were revealed – bean-shaped and oval-shaped. At the beginning of the fetal period of human ontogenesis, the oval shape of the kidney is most often observed, but from the 6th month of the IUD, the bean-shaped form begins to prevail, and from the 8th month of the IUD it is determined almost twice as often. Two variants of the structure of the renal hilum were observed – their open and compact forms. Until the 6th month of IUD, the open form of the renal hilum prevails, and from the end of the 7th month and at the beginning of the 8th months of IUD, a compact form of the organ hilus was revealed on most preparations. In 10-month-old human fetuses, the compact form occurs almost three times more often than the open one. Simultaneously with changes in the shape of the renal hilum, changes in their holotopy occur: in 4-7-month-old fetuses, the hilus is directed forward and medially, and from the 8th month of IUD they are reoriented and placed already on the medial surface of the kidney. Among the variants of the structure of the RCPS, we observed ampullar and branched types. During the study of the renal pelvis skeletotopy, it has been found that at the beginning of the fetal period (4-5-months-old fetuses), the right and left renal pelvis are located almost at the same level in relation to the spine – approximately at the level of the interval between the II and III lumbar vertebrae, but starting from the 6th month, they \"rise\" on the left to the level of the middle third of the II lumbar vertebra, and on the right, on the contrary, \"descend\" to the middle third of the III lumbar vertebra. Syntopy of the renal pelvis and pyelo-ureteral segment with renal vessels on the right and on the left is almost the same, and in the dynamics of the fetal ","PeriodicalId":12291,"journal":{"name":"Experimental pathology","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87008495","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-22DOI: 10.24061/1727-4338.xix.3.73.2020.24
L. Hulei
A review, based on the database sources, such as Scopus, Pubmed, Medline, was conducted. The aim of this research was to retrieve up-to-date information about advanced noninvasive diagnostic methods for verification of parasitic skin diseases. The study focused on scabies, pediculosis, demodicosis.
{"title":"ADVANCED NONINVASIVE DIAGNOSTIC METHODS OF PARASITIC SKIN DISEASES","authors":"L. Hulei","doi":"10.24061/1727-4338.xix.3.73.2020.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24061/1727-4338.xix.3.73.2020.24","url":null,"abstract":"A review, based on the database sources, such as Scopus, Pubmed, Medline, was conducted. The aim of this research was to retrieve up-to-date information about advanced noninvasive diagnostic methods for verification of parasitic skin diseases. The study focused on scabies, pediculosis, demodicosis.","PeriodicalId":12291,"journal":{"name":"Experimental pathology","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77007903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-15DOI: 10.33696/pathology.1.001
N. Nallapeta, D. Rao, A. Ali, N. Sharma, J. Ibdah, G. Hammoud
Naren Nallapeta1, Deepthi Rao2, Ahmad H. Ali3, Neal Sharma1, Jamal A. Ibdah1, Ghassan M. Hammoud1* 1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Missouri – School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, United States 2Division of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri – School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, United States 3Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic – Rochester, Minnesota, United States *Correspondence should be addressed to Ghassan M. Hammoud; hammoudg@health.missouri.edu
Naren nallapet1, Deepthi ra2, Ahmad H. Ali3, Neal Sharma1, Jamal A. ibda1, Ghassan M. hammou1 * 1美国密苏里州哥伦比亚大学医学院消化病学与肝病学系2美国密苏里州哥伦比亚大学医学院病理与解剖科学部3明尼苏达州罗切斯特市梅奥诊所消化病学与肝病学系美国*信件应寄给加桑·哈姆德;hammoudg@health.missouri.edu
{"title":"Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Liver Biopsy; the Pathologist’s Perspective","authors":"N. Nallapeta, D. Rao, A. Ali, N. Sharma, J. Ibdah, G. Hammoud","doi":"10.33696/pathology.1.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33696/pathology.1.001","url":null,"abstract":"Naren Nallapeta1, Deepthi Rao2, Ahmad H. Ali3, Neal Sharma1, Jamal A. Ibdah1, Ghassan M. Hammoud1* 1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Missouri – School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, United States 2Division of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri – School of Medicine, Columbia, Missouri, United States 3Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic – Rochester, Minnesota, United States *Correspondence should be addressed to Ghassan M. Hammoud; hammoudg@health.missouri.edu","PeriodicalId":12291,"journal":{"name":"Experimental pathology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82981745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-13DOI: 10.24061/1727-4338.XIX.2.72.2020.3
V. E. Molodtsov
{"title":"SOME FEATURES OF THE PATHOGENESIS OF ALCOHOLIC HEPATITIS AND ALCOHOLIC CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER IN COMBINATION WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION","authors":"V. E. Molodtsov","doi":"10.24061/1727-4338.XIX.2.72.2020.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24061/1727-4338.XIX.2.72.2020.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12291,"journal":{"name":"Experimental pathology","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72731540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-13DOI: 10.24061/1727-4338.XIX.2.72.2020.15
O. Yasinska
{"title":"MECHANISMS OF THE BODY'S RESPONSE TO HYPOXIA AS A UNIVERSAL ADAPTOGENIC FACTOR. MESSAGE 2. GENETICALLY MEDIATED SYSTEMIC AND TISSUE MECHANISMS OF ADAPTATION TO HYPOBARIC HYPOXIA","authors":"O. Yasinska","doi":"10.24061/1727-4338.XIX.2.72.2020.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24061/1727-4338.XIX.2.72.2020.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12291,"journal":{"name":"Experimental pathology","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76476695","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-13DOI: 10.24061/1727-4338.XIX.2.72.2020.16
A. A. Avramenko
Проанализирован случай формирования синдрома Меллори-Вейсса у больного хроническим неатрофическим гастритом во время поездки в санаторий. Больной после проведения комплексного обследования, которое включало: пошаговую рН-метрию по методике Чернобрового В.Н., эзофагогастродуоденоскопию по общепринятой методике, тестирование на хеликобактерную инфекцию (уреазный тест и микроскопирование окрашенных мазков-отпечатков) и гистологические исследования слизистой желудка, биопсийный материал для которых брался из четырех топографических зон желудка (средняя треть антрального отдела и тела желудка по большой и малой кривизне) и при котором был исключён активный язвенный процесс, через семь дней уехал на автомобиле в санаторий «Хмельник» для проведения лечения костно-мышечной системы. По прибытию больной почувствовал ухудшение состояния, и на фоне проведения лечебных процедур у него на 2-й день началось кровотечение из верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта. После остановки кровотечения и проведения эзофагогастродуоденоскопии был выявлен синдром Меллори-Вейсса – линейные надрывы слизистой в области пищеводно-желудочного перехода. Ключевые слова: хронический неатрофический гастрит, синдром Меллори Вейсса.
{"title":"THE CASE OF MELLORI-WEISS SYNDROME FORMATION IN PATIENT WITH CHRONIC NON-ATROPHIC GASTRITIS DURING A TRIP TO THE SANATORIUM","authors":"A. A. Avramenko","doi":"10.24061/1727-4338.XIX.2.72.2020.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24061/1727-4338.XIX.2.72.2020.16","url":null,"abstract":"Проанализирован случай формирования синдрома Меллори-Вейсса у больного хроническим неатрофическим гастритом во время поездки в санаторий. Больной после проведения комплексного обследования, которое включало: пошаговую рН-метрию по методике Чернобрового В.Н., эзофагогастродуоденоскопию по общепринятой методике, тестирование на хеликобактерную инфекцию (уреазный тест и микроскопирование окрашенных мазков-отпечатков) и гистологические исследования слизистой желудка, биопсийный материал для которых брался из четырех топографических зон желудка (средняя треть антрального отдела и тела желудка по большой и малой кривизне) и при котором был исключён активный язвенный процесс, через семь дней уехал на автомобиле в санаторий «Хмельник» для проведения лечения костно-мышечной системы. По прибытию больной почувствовал ухудшение состояния, и на фоне проведения лечебных процедур у него на 2-й день началось кровотечение из верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта. После остановки кровотечения и проведения эзофагогастродуоденоскопии был выявлен синдром Меллори-Вейсса – линейные надрывы слизистой в области пищеводно-желудочного перехода. Ключевые слова: хронический неатрофический гастрит, синдром Меллори Вейсса.","PeriodicalId":12291,"journal":{"name":"Experimental pathology","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87781585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-13DOI: 10.24061/1727-4338.XIX.2.72.2020.1
V. D. Guzak
{"title":"ORGANOMETRIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PALMAR APONEUROSIS ONTOGENIC TRANSFORMATIONS DURING THE PERINATAL PERIOD","authors":"V. D. Guzak","doi":"10.24061/1727-4338.XIX.2.72.2020.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24061/1727-4338.XIX.2.72.2020.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12291,"journal":{"name":"Experimental pathology","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76173566","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-13DOI: 10.24061/1727-4338.XIX.2.72.2020.17
V. Tashchuk, O. V. M. Biliichuk, P. Ivanchuk, I. Makoviichuk, O. Y. Kovalyshena
{"title":"PROBLEMS OF DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF NON – COMPACT LEFT VENTRICULAR MYOCARDIUM AND MYOCARDITIS - POSSIBILITIES OF QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY USING PROGRAM-DIAGNOSTIC COMPLEX \"SMART-ECG\"","authors":"V. Tashchuk, O. V. M. Biliichuk, P. Ivanchuk, I. Makoviichuk, O. Y. Kovalyshena","doi":"10.24061/1727-4338.XIX.2.72.2020.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24061/1727-4338.XIX.2.72.2020.17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12291,"journal":{"name":"Experimental pathology","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90191097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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