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Prompt: A Journal of Academic Writing Assignments最新文献

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Unbibliography 无书目
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.31719/pjaw.v8i1.168
Tolonda Henderson
The Unbibliography asks students to keep track of sources they thought they might use in an annotated bibliography assignment but ultimately rejected. Each discarded source is annotated with details about these two moments in the research process. The project also includes introductory comments reflecting on how the Unbibliography impacted the students’ experience of developing the Annotated Bibliography project. By highlighting and valuing a part of the research process that is typically regarded as failure, the Unbibliography allows students to reflect on the processes of evaluating sources and refining their research question. In this way, students are encouraged to grow from novice to experienced researchers.
Unbibliography 要求学生记录他们认为可能会在书目注释作业中使用但最终被拒绝的资料来源。每个被放弃的资料来源都有注释,详细说明了研究过程中的这两个时刻。该项目还包括介绍性注释,反思 "未书目 "如何影响学生开展 "注释书目 "项目的体验。通过强调和重视研究过程中通常被视为失败的部分,"非书目 "让学生能够反思评估资料来源和完善研究问题的过程。通过这种方式,鼓励学生从新手成长为经验丰富的研究人员。
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引用次数: 0
Unbibliography 无书目
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.31719/pjaw.v8i1.168
Tolonda Henderson
The Unbibliography asks students to keep track of sources they thought they might use in an annotated bibliography assignment but ultimately rejected. Each discarded source is annotated with details about these two moments in the research process. The project also includes introductory comments reflecting on how the Unbibliography impacted the students’ experience of developing the Annotated Bibliography project. By highlighting and valuing a part of the research process that is typically regarded as failure, the Unbibliography allows students to reflect on the processes of evaluating sources and refining their research question. In this way, students are encouraged to grow from novice to experienced researchers.
Unbibliography 要求学生记录他们认为可能会在书目注释作业中使用但最终被拒绝的资料来源。每个被放弃的资料来源都有注释,详细说明了研究过程中的这两个时刻。该项目还包括介绍性注释,反思 "未书目 "如何影响学生开展 "注释书目 "项目的体验。通过强调和重视研究过程中通常被视为失败的部分,"非书目 "让学生能够反思评估资料来源和完善研究问题的过程。通过这种方式,鼓励学生从新手成长为经验丰富的研究人员。
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引用次数: 0
In Layman’s Terms 通俗易懂
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.31719/pjaw.v8i1.141
Chadene Z. Tremaglio, Michelle Kraczkowski
Lay summaries are commonly written by researchers in many disciplines to translate technical scientific concepts into language that can be understood by general audiences. In our first-year introductory biology course, we employed a write-to-learn pedagogy by incorporating a lay summary-style writing assignment that encouraged students to explain the major results of a journal article in their own words, a format we referred to as “blog-style” for our students. We chose to use this format to allow students to focus on understanding, defining and explaining key scientific terminology, without regurgitating technical jargon. Students selected and read a scientific journal article connected to a biotechnology topic at the start of the semester and were given worksheets to complete throughout the semester that guided them in the reading of their article. We also offered in-class workshops that focused on best practices for reading journal articles, how to write for a general audience, and how to avoid plagiarism. Students then composed two-page, lay style summaries highlighting some of the key findings of the articles that they read. This assignment resulted in many students producing engaging, well-written papers that allowed them to demonstrate meaningful understanding of some of the technical terminology and concepts in their articles.
许多学科的研究人员通常会撰写非专业摘要,将技术性的科学概念转化为普通受众能够理解的语言。在我们的一年级生物学入门课程中,我们采用了 "从写到学 "的教学法,将非专业摘要式写作作业融入其中,鼓励学生用自己的语言解释一篇期刊论文的主要结果,我们称这种形式为 "博客式"。我们选择使用这种形式,是为了让学生集中精力理解、定义和解释关键的科学术语,而不是重复专业术语。学生们在学期开始时选择并阅读一篇与生物技术主题相关的科学期刊文章,并在整个学期中完成指导他们阅读文章的工作表。我们还举办了课上研讨会,重点讨论阅读期刊论文的最佳实践、如何为普通读者写作以及如何避免抄袭。然后,学生们撰写了两页通俗易懂的摘要,重点介绍了所读文章的一些主要发现。通过这项作业,许多学生写出了引人入胜、文笔优美的论文,让他们展示了对文章中一些专业术语和概念的深刻理解。
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引用次数: 0
Student-Created Tabletop Foresight Games as Advocacy 以学生自创的桌面展望游戏为宣传手段
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.31719/pjaw.v8i1.169
Natalia Andrievskikh
This assignment asks first-year writing students to collaboratively create a tabletop game design that would expose players to possible future developments of climate change. The multimodal component is accompanied by a series of writing, research, and communication assignments that are scaffolded to guide students through the iterative process of composing. As students explore alternative formats to make a persuasive argument, they gain a more nuanced understanding of their topic, hone critical thinking skills, and practice addressing different audiences. The final project includes a research paper and a formal project proposal. The author argues in favor of the affordances of game-based pedagogies in a writing and technical communication classroom.
这项作业要求一年级写作学生合作设计一个桌面游戏,让玩家了解气候变化未来可能的发展。在完成多模态作业的同时,还布置了一系列写作、研究和交流作业,引导学生完成迭代式的写作过程。当学生探索其他形式来进行有说服力的论证时,他们会对自己的主题有更细致的了解,磨练批判性思维能力,并练习如何应对不同的受众。最终项目包括一篇研究论文和一份正式的项目建议书。作者支持在写作和技术交流课堂中采用游戏教学法。
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引用次数: 0
Bridging the Worlds of Art and Science 架起艺术与科学的桥梁
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.31719/pjaw.v8i1.178
A. Villalta-Cerdas
Integrating theoretical concepts into practical applications is crucial, especially in specialized fields like art conservation science. Bridging this gap between chemistry pedagogy and practical application is essential in developing students' skills in applicable contexts. This article aims to introduce a novel pedagogical methodology for enhancing learning in chemistry. This strategic assignment focuses on conserving cultural heritage artifacts, emphasizing the practical application of chemistry concepts. The article seeks to explore the potential benefits of this approach and provide insights into how to implement such assignments in general chemistry courses. The assignment requires students to select and analyze artwork of cultural significance while applying central chemistry concepts from the course curriculum to the conservation process. The students will then prepare written reports following a pre-established template. The student reports will serve as a valuable educational resource for future students. This approach creates a conducive environment for immersive learning by showcasing the practical application of course concepts within art conservation science. From the assignment, students demonstrated a nuanced understanding of chemistry's integral role in preserving cultural heritage, acknowledging the interplay between environmental conditions, material properties, and their impact on artifact longevity. They appreciated the necessity of chemical analysis in determining artifact composition, guiding the development of tailored conservation methodologies. Notably, students recognized the value of these preservation efforts in maintaining historical authenticity, serving as educational tools, and bolstering cultural pride.
将理论概念与实际应用相结合至关重要,尤其是在艺术保护科学等专业领域。缩小化学教学与实际应用之间的差距,对于培养学生的应用技能至关重要。本文旨在介绍一种促进化学学习的新颖教学方法。这一战略任务的重点是保护文化遗产文物,强调化学概念的实际应用。文章旨在探索这种方法的潜在益处,并就如何在普通化学课程中实施此类作业提供见解。作业要求学生选择和分析具有文化意义的艺术品,同时将课程中的核心化学概念应用于文物保护过程。然后,学生将按照预先确定的模板编写书面报告。学生报告将成为未来学生的宝贵教育资源。这种方法通过展示课程概念在艺术保护科学中的实际应用,为沉浸式学习创造了有利环境。从作业中,学生们对化学在保护文化遗产中不可或缺的作用有了细致入微的了解,认识到环境条件、材料特性之间的相互作用及其对文物寿命的影响。他们认识到化学分析在确定文物成分方面的必要性,从而指导制定有针对性的保护方法。值得注意的是,学生们认识到这些保护工作在保持历史真实性、作为教育工具和增强文化自豪感方面的价值。
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引用次数: 0
Constructing Disability 构建残疾
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.31719/pjaw.v8i1.158
Carolyne M. King
The Keyword Portfolio assignment is a semester-long project in which students trace their developing understanding of disability concepts, drawing together terms from class readings and discussions with an identification of these concepts at work in their daily lives. Students compose multiple entries across the semester. In each entry, students first define the chosen disability concept using their own language, and then present and explain an example of the concept in action. After assembling their term entries, students write an introductory, reflective cover letter where they describe their chosen audience for the portfolio and explain their composing choices and organization. In these letters, students generally report that they use their own experiences with terms and positionality and so seek to help students ‘like them’ to access disability tenets and to gain comfort with the material more quickly. Students also describe elaborate webs of connections among their chosen terms, illustrating that they gain broader knowledge of disability concepts and their inter-relationships through the assignment.
关键词组合作业是一个为期一学期的项目,学生在这个项目中将课堂阅读和讨论中的术语与这些概念在日常生活中的应用结合起来,追溯他们对残疾概念的理解发展。学生在整个学期中撰写多个条目。在每个词条中,学生首先用自己的语言定义所选的残疾概念,然后举例说明并解释该概念的实际应用。在完成学期作品集后,学生会写一封介绍性、反思性的求职信,描述他们为作品集选择的受众,并解释他们的创作选择和组织方式。在这些信中,学生们普遍表示,他们利用自己在术语和立场方面的经验,力求帮助 "像他们一样 "的学生理解残疾原则,并更快地适应这些材料。学生们还详细描述了他们所选术语之间的联系网,说明他们通过作业获得了有关残疾概念及其相互关系的更广泛的知识。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing Reflective Practitioners 准备反思实践者
Pub Date : 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.31719/pjaw.v7i2.137
Kelly A. Moreland
This essay describes a project in which graduate students who teach college writing and are enrolled in a composition practicum for first-year graduate student instructors (GSIs) reflect on their own practice of responding to student writing. To complete the project, students first write feedback in response to one of their first-year writing students’ writing projects, then (with student identifiers removed) the GSI annotates or otherwise analyzes their own feedback by answering reflection questions about their approach, what they admire about their written comments, and how they might revise their approach moving forward. This project helps writing instructors engage with assessment as reflective praxis, particularly in first-year writing contexts where instructors—in this case, GSIs—may be new to the practice of responding to student writing.
这篇文章描述了一个项目,在这个项目中,教授大学写作的研究生参加了一年级研究生导师(GSIs)的写作实习,反思他们自己对学生写作的回应。为了完成这个项目,学生们首先要对他们一年级写作学生的一个写作项目写反馈,然后(删除学生标识符)GSI通过回答关于他们的方法的反思问题来注释或分析他们自己的反馈,他们对自己的书面评论的赞赏之处,以及他们如何修改自己的方法。这个项目帮助写作教师将评估作为反思性实践,特别是在第一年的写作环境中,在这种情况下,教师(在这种情况下,gsis)可能对回应学生写作的实践不熟悉。
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引用次数: 0
Using creative artifacts to teach scientific communication to psychology students 利用创造性的人工制品向心理学学生传授科学交流
Pub Date : 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.31719/pjaw.v7i2.125
KatieAnn Skogsberg, B. A. Rice
The pandemic of 2020 forced many instructors to reevaluate their teaching and assessment practices. Assignments and assessments designed for face-to-face classes were quickly adapted to go online. Faculty-to-student relationships built through classroom interactions were transformed by the mediation of online platforms. At the time, the co-authors of this article were teaching different psychology courses at different institutions. However, we had similar concerns about the validity of our assessments in an unmonitored online environment and about maintaining personal connections with our students. We used the summer of 2020 to reimagine how our courses could be adapted to this new environment while satisfying specific learning goals, including demonstrating the ability to apply content knowledge and communicating scientific information through writing. To meet these challenges, we implemented a variation on authentic assessments. We replaced our exams with an assignment where students created artifacts of various forms to demonstrate what they had learned and how it connected to their future careers, personal interests, or real-world problems. They also had to include a written description for a non-expert audience to demonstrate their ability to explain their artifacts. This manuscript presents our rationale, requirements, assignments, grading rubrics, student feedback, and reflections on our experiences.
2020年的大流行迫使许多教师重新评估他们的教学和评估做法。为面对面课堂设计的作业和评估很快就适应了在线教学。通过课堂互动建立的师生关系通过在线平台的中介进行了转变。当时,这篇文章的合著者在不同的机构教授不同的心理学课程。然而,我们对在不受监控的在线环境中评估的有效性以及与学生保持个人联系也有类似的担忧。我们利用2020年夏天重新设想我们的课程如何适应这种新环境,同时满足特定的学习目标,包括展示应用内容知识和通过写作交流科学信息的能力。为了应对这些挑战,我们实施了一种真实评估的变体。我们用作业取代了考试,让学生创作各种形式的作品来展示他们所学到的知识,以及这些知识如何与他们未来的职业、个人兴趣或现实世界的问题联系起来。他们还必须为非专业观众提供书面描述,以展示他们解释人工制品的能力。这份手稿提出了我们的基本原理,要求,作业,评分标准,学生的反馈,并反思我们的经验。
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引用次数: 0
Inclusive Science Writing about Socioscientific Issues for Diverse Audiences 为不同的受众撰写关于社会科学问题的包容性科学写作
Pub Date : 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.31719/pjaw.v7i2.156
Nicole C. Kelp, Alycia Pisano, Sydney Alderfer, N. Levinger
In this paper, we present a science writing assignment in which students focus on targeting specific audiences when writing about a socioscientific issue as well as participate in a peer review process. This assignment helps students consider inclusive science communication in their writing, focusing on engaging unique audiences about the intersections of science and social justice. Students are introduced to evidence-based tools for formulating communication for unique audiences as well as for assessment of writing quality. This assignment is novel in that it helps students think about inclusion issues in STEM, science writing, and peer review, all of which are key disciplinary skills that are not always included in STEM courses. While this assignment was piloted in chemistry and environmental engineering courses, this assignment could easily be modified for other disciplines.
在这篇论文中,我们提出了一项科学写作作业,学生在撰写关于社会科学问题的文章时,要专注于针对特定的受众,并参与同行评审过程。这项作业帮助学生在写作中考虑包容性的科学传播,重点是吸引独特的受众,让他们了解科学与社会正义的交集。学生被介绍到以证据为基础的工具,为独特的受众制定沟通以及评估写作质量。这项作业的新颖之处在于,它帮助学生思考STEM、科学写作和同行评议中的包容性问题,所有这些都是STEM课程中并不总是包含的关键学科技能。虽然这个作业在化学和环境工程课程中进行了试点,但这个作业可以很容易地修改为其他学科。
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引用次数: 0
Can Anyone Edit? 任何人都可以编辑吗?
Pub Date : 2023-07-16 DOI: 10.31719/pjaw.v7i2.144
Travis DuBose
Using Ragnedda’s (2018) idea of digital capital, the essay discusses the ways in which Wikipedia-based research projects can help students build their own digital capital as well as bring the university’s capital to bear on the part of an underrepresented community. In this assignment, students work with community members to research and write updates to the Camden, New Jersey Wikipedia article and associated articles.  Far from being “the encyclopedia anyone can edit,” the challenges of writing for Wikipedia lead to rich conversations about power and representation on the largest encyclopedia ever created.
本文使用Ragnedda(2018)的数字资本概念,讨论了基于维基百科的研究项目如何帮助学生建立自己的数字资本,并将大学的资本用于代表性不足的社区。在这项作业中,学生与社区成员一起研究并撰写更新新泽西州卡姆登维基百科文章和相关文章。维基百科远不是“任何人都可以编辑的百科全书”,为维基百科写作的挑战引发了关于权力和代表性的丰富对话,这是有史以来最大的百科全书。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Prompt: A Journal of Academic Writing Assignments
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