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Prompt: A Journal of Academic Writing Assignments最新文献

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Writing Across the Curriculum (WAC) Assignment in Macroeconomics 宏观经济学课程写作(WAC)作业
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.31719/pjaw.v6i2.99
Dorina Tila
This article shares an assignment that has been successfully implemented in Writing Across the Curriculum (WAC) macroeconomic courses available to major and non-major undergraduate students enrolled in the City University of New York (CUNY) Kingsborough Community College. While the outcome at the end of the semester is a paper of about three pages, the steps designed to assist students with completing it are important because they provide a detailed research and investigation guide. The assignment is composed of a series of scaffolded tasks that engage students in data collection, data analysis, and interpretation using economic theory of the subject area, presentation of the actual findings compared to predictions of economic theory, and investigation and interpretation for convergence and/or divergence from the economic theory. This assignment is based on prior research on the benefits of assigning writing in economics courses and aims to achieve the outcomes described by the structure of cognitive process dimension of the revised Bloom’s taxonomy (Bloom et al., 1956; Krathwohl, 2002).
这篇文章分享了在纽约市立大学金士伯勒社区学院的专业和非专业本科生的宏观经济课程写作(WAC)中成功实施的一项作业。虽然学期结束时的结果是一篇大约三页的论文,但帮助学生完成论文的步骤很重要,因为它们提供了详细的研究和调查指南。该作业由一系列框架任务组成,这些任务要求学生使用本学科领域的经济理论进行数据收集、数据分析和解释,展示与经济理论预测相比的实际发现,以及调查和解释与经济理论的趋同和/或分歧。这项作业是基于先前对经济学课程中分配写作的好处的研究,旨在实现经修订的Bloom分类法的认知过程维度结构所描述的结果(Bloom et al., 1956;Krathwohl, 2002)。
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引用次数: 0
Mapping the Conversation 映射对话
Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.31719/pjaw.v6i2.91
S. Streit
College students struggle with synthesis assignments, often producing serial summaries of texts (for example, Aitchison & Lee, 2006; Bloom, 1956). Graphic organizers visualize the connections between information in multiple texts (for example, Daher & Kiewra, 2016; Hall & Strangman, 2008). This essay introduces the Mapping the Conversation exercise as such a graphic organizer and discusses its set-up and execution. The exercise challenges students’ critical thinking and actively engages them in the writing process, ultimately aiding students in producing complex and concise syntheses. The exercise was originally developed for a first-year writing course but can be adapted for advanced writers and courses across all majors.
大学生很难完成综合作业,经常需要对课文进行一系列的总结(例如,艾奇逊和李,2006;布鲁姆,1956)。图形组织者将多个文本中信息之间的联系可视化(例如,Daher & Kiewra, 2016;Hall & Strangman, 2008)。这篇文章介绍了会话映射练习,并讨论了它的设置和执行。该练习挑战学生的批判性思维,并积极参与写作过程,最终帮助学生写出复杂而简洁的综合文章。这个练习最初是为一年级的写作课程开发的,但可以适用于高级作家和所有专业的课程。
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引用次数: 0
Reading and Fighting Patriarchy 阅读和反抗父权制
Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.31719/pjaw.v6i1.80
D. Chappell
In a course whose goals are to unmask patriarchal structures and understand the difference between patriarchy, misogyny, and sexism, students read young adult (YA) feminist novels and critiqued them in light of their new knowledge of issues in education, gender, and politics.  In the context of a term-long project, students were asked to write a synopsis of their chosen book, and an analysis of how the author illustrates gender-based oppression and young people’s resistance.  Using Manne's (2018) definition of patriarchy as an overarching structure, students recommended their books in a series of reviews for distribution to local middle and high school libraries.
这门课程的目标是揭开父权结构的面纱,理解父权、厌女症和性别歧视之间的区别。学生们阅读青少年女性主义小说,并根据自己对教育、性别和政治问题的新认识对小说进行批评。在一个长期项目的背景下,学生们被要求为他们选择的书写一篇摘要,并分析作者如何说明基于性别的压迫和年轻人的反抗。使用Manne(2018)对父权制的定义作为总体结构,学生们在一系列评论中推荐他们的书,以便分发给当地的初中和高中图书馆。
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引用次数: 1
Widening the Lens of Business Education 拓宽商业教育的视野
Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.31719/pjaw.v6i1.93
O. J. Stewart, G. Desa, Ian Dunham
This article describes and reflects upon a student art project assignment and accompanying issue-advocacy written piece that allows students to explore topics of social justice and environmental sustainability in a business and society senior seminar course. The process of producing art and creative writing allows students to critically reflect on current business ethics concepts that are relevant to their interests. The art is displayed in a gallery exhibit, allowing for further intellectual exploration as students explain their work to others. The learning outcomes of this art project are two-fold. First, students and faculty develop a greater sense of liberatory consciousness, a social identity-shaping mechanism that extends beyond disciplinary boundaries. Importantly, as faculty, we learn a great deal from our students, particularly during the art exhibit. Second, students develop competency in, and a passion for, issue advocacy about important social and environmental issues. Ultimately, this assignment inspires students to become future leaders in professional organizations that are ethical, inclusive, and environmentally sustainable.
这篇文章描述并反映了一个学生的艺术项目作业和伴随的问题倡导书面作品,允许学生在商业和社会高级研讨会课程中探索社会正义和环境可持续性的主题。创作艺术和创意写作的过程使学生能够批判性地反思与他们的兴趣相关的当前商业道德概念。这些艺术作品在画廊展览中展出,允许学生在向他人解释他们的作品时进行进一步的智力探索。这个艺术项目的学习成果是双重的。首先,学生和教师发展出一种更大的解放意识,一种超越学科界限的社会身份塑造机制。重要的是,作为教师,我们从学生身上学到了很多东西,特别是在艺术展览期间。其次,培养学生对重要的社会和环境问题进行宣传的能力和热情。最终,这项任务激励学生成为未来的专业组织的领导者,这些组织具有道德、包容性和环境可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Interrogating the "Good" Muslim 审问“好”穆斯林
Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.31719/pjaw.v6i1.82
Haleema Welji
In this assignment, students learn to critique the frequently stereotypical and problematic depiction of Muslims in media sources. Based on their own linguistic analyses of TV shows, movies, or political speeches, students build arguments about the messaging and judgment of Muslims in the United States. Close linguistic analysis is a powerful method to practice critical-thinking skills as students select and analyze evidence in order to construct original arguments. I select sources that challenge students to question and critique not just Orientalist and racist stereotypes of Muslims but also representations that seem to be positive on the surface but subtly reinforce inequitable expectations of Muslims. This assignment allows students to explore some of the social justice issues facing Muslims in the U.S., such as the reinforcement of Islamophobia, the expectations to prove their allegiance to the nation, and the demand to conform to “good Muslim” expectations. Based on an exploration of their thesis statements, my analysis demonstrates that students used evidence from their sources to build arguments that condemn the perpetuation of stigma associated with Islam and Muslims. Additionally, many students critiqued media sources for subtly encouraging expectations that Muslims need to continually demonstrate patriotism and particular kinds of assimilation in order to be deemed “good” Muslims. Through this and similar assignments, students practice more critical perspectives on media and explore the challenges of representation through the perspectives of marginalized populations.
在这项作业中,学生要学会批判媒体对穆斯林的刻板印象和有问题的描述。学生们根据自己对电视节目、电影或政治演讲的语言分析,对美国穆斯林的信息传递和判断进行论证。在学生选择和分析证据以构建原创论点的过程中,近距离语言分析是练习批判性思维技能的有力方法。我选择的资料不仅要挑战学生质疑和批判东方主义者和种族主义者对穆斯林的刻板印象,还要挑战那些表面上看似积极但潜移默化地加强对穆斯林不公平期望的表现。这项作业允许学生探索美国穆斯林面临的一些社会正义问题,例如伊斯兰恐惧症的加强,证明他们对国家忠诚的期望,以及符合“好穆斯林”期望的要求。基于对他们论文陈述的探索,我的分析表明,学生们利用他们的资料来源的证据来建立论点,谴责与伊斯兰教和穆斯林有关的耻辱的延续。此外,许多学生批评媒体资源巧妙地鼓励这样的期望,即穆斯林需要不断表现出爱国主义和特定类型的同化,才能被视为“好”穆斯林。通过这个和类似的作业,学生练习对媒体更具批判性的观点,并通过边缘化人群的观点探索代表性的挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Socialization and Social Justice 社会化与社会公正
Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.31719/pjaw.v6i1.92
Keisha L. Goode
Students are often told that social justice is both the ideal and the reality to which they should be striving, and contributing to, as scholars and as citizens. However, they are often not given the space-and the challenge-to grapple with what social justice means to, and for, them. This paper shares the design of an upper level sociological theory assignment, Socialization as an Investigation of Social Justice Response Papers, that aims to do just that. The course units and theoretical texts are detailed, along with the response paper scaffold assignments, with special emphasis on a structured peer review process aligned with the assignment rubric. Now, having taught the course eight times to date, memorable student contributions to the course, along with an excerpt from the most memorable student response paper, are shared with the aim of inspiring faculty modification, particularly in the Social Sciences.            
学生们经常被告知,作为学者和公民,社会正义既是理想也是现实,他们应该为之奋斗,为之做出贡献。然而,他们往往没有足够的空间和挑战去思考社会正义对他们意味着什么,对他们意味着什么。本文分享了上层社会学理论作业的设计,社会化作为社会正义回应论文的调查,旨在做到这一点。课程单元和理论文本都是详细的,以及响应论文框架作业,特别强调与作业标题一致的结构化同行评审过程。现在,到目前为止,我已经教授了八次这门课程,我分享了学生对这门课程的难忘贡献,以及最难忘的学生回应论文的摘录,目的是激励教师进行修改,特别是在社会科学领域。
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引用次数: 0
Integrating Metacognitive Practice as a Strategy for More Equitable Storytelling in Community-Based Learning 整合元认知实践作为社区学习中更公平讲故事的策略
Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.31719/pjaw.v6i1.89
Marisa Charley
Storytelling is a practice which is critical for the communication of lived experience, the development of empathy, and for the creation of a rich sense of collective being. While essential, it is also deeply complex and fragile—wrought with potential for marginalizing and stereotype-confirming rhetoric. In community-based learning, and throughout the field of Poverty and Human Capability Studies, storytelling is often employed in the context of reflective practice. Understanding student reflection as a pivotal opportunity for the exploration of more equitable storytelling resulted in the development of an assignment which employs a metacognitive approach to student learning. This prompts students to call to the center their more difficult experiences and assumptions, as well as the social and political structures impacting the ways they understand these encounters. Expanding on foundational literature on reflective practice in service and community-based learning, this assignment points to a need for the addition of metacognitive practice as a widely implemented tool for exploring inequality and bias in narrative reflections. The assignment resulting from integrating metacognitive reflective work produced student writing that was increasingly rich, complex, and appropriately self-critical of their narrative approaches. 
讲故事是一种实践,对于生活经验的交流、同理心的发展和丰富的集体存在感的创造至关重要。它虽然至关重要,但也非常复杂和脆弱——可能会导致边缘化和陈规定型的言辞。在以社区为基础的学习中,以及在整个贫困和人类能力研究领域,讲故事经常在反思实践的背景下使用。将学生反思理解为探索更公平的讲故事的关键机会,导致了作业的发展,该作业采用元认知方法来学习学生。这促使学生们向中心呼吁他们更困难的经历和假设,以及影响他们理解这些遭遇的社会和政治结构。扩展了关于服务和社区学习中的反思实践的基础文献,本作业指出需要添加元认知实践作为广泛实施的工具,以探索叙事反思中的不平等和偏见。整合元认知反思性作业的作业使学生的写作越来越丰富、复杂,并对他们的叙事方法进行了适当的自我批评。
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引用次数: 0
Building Students' Literate Agency through Makerspace Activities in a Two-Year College 在两年制大学中通过创客空间活动构建学生的文化主体
Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.31719/pjaw.v6i1.90
Soyeon Lee
This makerspace-based assignment is designed to cultivate students' literate agency and their awareness of semiotic resources in two-year college contexts. The maker movement in education has been predominantly studied in business, science, and engineering fields and in four-year colleges. Networking translingual and transmodal scholarship and the maker movement, I devised a makerspace-based writing assignment as a scaffolding project to support students' analysis on their digital practices in the corequisite developmental writing courses and the composition courses in a community college. Although students' responses varied, I argue that this assignment can benefit two-year college students and offer social implications in multiple ways: it can promote students' access to the emerging trend of the maker movement and DIY fabrication culture; it encourages students to employ their multilingual and multimodal resources with an awareness of their changing literate ecologies; it can help them build their literate agency and transfer the maker mindset to other rhetorical environments such as their workplace or discipline-specific writing situations.
这个基于创客空间的作业旨在培养学生在两年制大学背景下的文化能动性和对符号资源的意识。教育中的创客运动主要在商业、科学和工程领域以及四年制大学中进行研究。结合跨语言跨模式的学术研究和创客运动,我设计了一个基于创客空间的写作作业,作为一个脚手架项目,以支持学生在社区大学的发展写作课程和作文课程中分析他们的数字实践。尽管学生们的反应各不相同,但我认为这项作业可以使两年制大学生受益,并在多个方面提供社会影响:它可以促进学生接触创客运动和DIY制作文化的新兴趋势;它鼓励学生利用他们的多语言和多模式资源,并意识到他们不断变化的文学生态;它可以帮助他们建立自己的文学能动性,并将创客心态转移到其他修辞环境中,比如他们的工作场所或特定学科的写作情境。
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引用次数: 0
Writing as Memory Work 写作是记忆工作
Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.31719/pjaw.v6i1.86
Jill Swiencicki, B. Lowe
Social justice goals are usually sought in civic or community settings in which stakeholders represent competing frameworks about what is just, good, and true. Modeling for students a way to identify these competing frameworks, and then intervene in deliberations to achieve just ends, is the focus of our assignment sequence. We examine civic deliberations over removing racist public symbols in this assignment for first-year students enrolled in linked rhetoric and philosophy courses. We read broadly in theories of public memory and civic identity, examine in depth one community’s deliberation, and reflect on public symbols in our home communities. The final joint assignment asks students to identify the principles that should guide deliberations about contested public symbols. We found that the assemblage of ideas that the students select from these pre-drafting activities shapes what they think is possible in the work of social justice; in other words, their own standpoint enables and limits what they see in the assemblage of ideas, sometimes limiting the arc of social justice insights and solutions, and sometimes unleashing it. For this reason, reflective writing is a necessary entwined process, one that can develop better awareness of how students’ epistemic norms shape their ability to imagine social justice ends. To most fully realize social justice knowledge, students must not stay bound within the contours of particular deliberations, or inward reflection. Instead, assignments must enlarge the context, asking students to make bigger inquiries into history, context, and relations of domination.
社会正义目标通常是在公民或社区环境中寻求的,在这些环境中,利益相关者代表着关于什么是公正、善良和真实的竞争框架。为学生建立模型,以识别这些相互竞争的框架,然后在讨论中进行干预,以达到公正的目的,这是我们作业序列的重点。在这个作业中,我们为一年级修辞学和哲学课程的学生考察了移除种族主义公共符号的公民审议。我们广泛阅读关于公共记忆和公民身份的理论,深入研究一个社区的审议,并反思我们家乡社区的公共符号。最后的联合作业要求学生们确定对有争议的公共标志进行审议时应遵循的原则。我们发现,学生们从这些预起草活动中选择的想法组合塑造了他们对社会正义工作的可能性的看法;换句话说,他们自己的立场使他们在各种想法的集合中看到的东西成为可能,也会限制他们看到的东西,有时会限制社会正义的见解和解决方案,有时会释放它。出于这个原因,反思性写作是一个必要的相互交织的过程,可以更好地了解学生的认知规范如何塑造他们想象社会正义结局的能力。为了最充分地了解社会正义知识,学生们不能停留在特定的审议或内在反思的范围内。相反,作业必须扩大背景,要求学生对历史、背景和统治关系进行更深入的探究。
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引用次数: 0
Languages of Power and Resistance 权力和抵抗的语言
Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.31719/pjaw.v6i1.88
Beth Buyserie
This research assignment asks preservice undergraduate secondary education teachers in an applied grammar class to engage in a two-prong research project: a multimodal, interactive “poster” and a research paper that together explore the pedagogical possibilities for engaging with World Englishes in middle and high school classrooms. The prompt invites students to consider social justice and equity at the level of language. The assignment draws on both antiracist and queer pedagogies and examines the relationships among language, power, and resistance to linguistic oppression in the classroom. As students work through the assignment, they enact real-life stories of historical and contemporary figures from around the world who were forced to speak a colonizer’s language and resisted linguistic oppression. They then read articles focusing on Black Language, Indigenous languages, and World Englishes, which serve as touchstones for their own research. Although designed for a grammar pedagogy class, the assignment can be modified for multiple disciplines; at the end of the article, I provide several examples of how teachers outside English might modify the assignment for their own disciplinary contexts.
本研究任务要求应用语法班的职前本科中等教育教师参与一项两方面的研究项目:一份多模式、互动的“海报”和一份研究论文,共同探索在初中和高中课堂上使用世界英语的教学可能性。这个提示邀请学生在语言层面上考虑社会正义和公平。该作业借鉴了反种族主义和酷儿教学法,并探讨了语言、权力和课堂上对语言压迫的抵抗之间的关系。在完成作业的过程中,学生们将演绎来自世界各地的历史和当代人物的真实故事,他们被迫说殖民者的语言,抵制语言压迫。然后他们阅读有关黑人语言、土著语言和世界英语的文章,这些文章是他们自己研究的试金石。虽然是为语法教学法课程设计的,但作业可以针对多个学科进行修改;在文章的最后,我提供了几个例子,说明英语以外的教师如何根据自己的学科背景修改作业。
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引用次数: 0
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Prompt: A Journal of Academic Writing Assignments
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