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2020 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES)最新文献

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Study of Frequency-dependent Parasitics' Effects on Resonance Frequencies of a Two-winding Medium/High-frequency Transformer 频率依赖性寄生对双绕组中高频变压器谐振频率影响的研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379780
Annoy Kumar Das, B. G. Fernandes
A medium/high-frequency (MF/HF) transformer has become an integral part of many high-power conversion systems. Therefore, it is important to study the frequency response analysis (FRA) of a MF/HF transformer to ensure a reliable and safe converter operation. In this paper, frequency-dependent behavior of the transformer parasitics and their effects on the natural resonance frequencies are analyzed. A transfer function based π-model is employed to compute the frequency-dependent FRA of a two-winding transformer and estimate its natural resonance frequencies. It concludes that at high frequency, increased winding ac resistance exhibits higher damping effect at the resonance frequencies; whereas reduced leakage inductance shifts the resonance frequencies towards the high-frequency region of frequency response. Analytical calculations are verified with the help of experimental results obtained from a 1.5 kW, 15 kHz ferrite core transformer. The predicted and measured values of the resonance frequencies agree well, indicating a good modeling accuracy and aptness of the proposed methodology.
中/高频(MF/HF)变压器已成为许多大功率转换系统中不可或缺的一部分。因此,研究中频/高频变压器的频率响应分析(FRA)对保证变换器可靠、安全运行具有重要意义。本文分析了变压器寄生特性的频率依赖特性及其对固有谐振频率的影响。采用基于传递函数的π-模型计算了双绕组变压器的频率相关FRA,并估计了其固有谐振频率。结果表明:高频时,增大的绕组交流电阻在谐振频率处表现出较高的阻尼效应;而泄漏电感的减小使谐振频率向频率响应的高频区域移动。利用1.5 kW, 15 kHz铁氧体铁芯变压器的实验结果验证了分析计算的正确性。共振频率的预测值与实测值吻合较好,表明该方法具有较好的建模精度和适用性。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis and Design of a Digital Average Current-mode Controlled Buck Converter 数字平均电流模式控制降压变换器的分析与设计
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379636
Ravada Madhu Sudhan Rao, Mohsin Asad, A. Singha
Digital average current-mode control (CMC) technique is popular in the power management industry due to its better noise immunity and the ability to track average current with high accuracy. A discrete-time framework for modeling and analysis of the inner current-loop of a digital average current-mode controlled buck converter is presented in this paper. A discrete-time 1-D model of the current loop is exploited for both fast-scale stability analysis and controller tuning of the inner current loop. The analysis shows that stable range of the proportional gain of the current loop PI controller is limited by the applied input voltage of the buck converter. An analytical expression of the stable range of proportional gain is derived from the proposed analysis. A buck converter prototype is developed and digital controllers are implemented in a 32-bit microcontroller (TMS320F28335 from Texas Instruments). Experimental results show a good agreement with the proposed analysis. The framework of this paper can be exploited to analyze the stability status of average CMC in other types of DC-DC converters.
数字平均电流模式控制(CMC)技术由于具有较好的抗噪性和高精度跟踪平均电流的能力,在电源管理行业中得到了广泛的应用。本文提出了一种用于数字平均电流模式控制降压变换器电流内环建模和分析的离散时间框架。电流环的离散时间一维模型被用于快速尺度稳定性分析和内电流环的控制器调谐。分析表明,电流环PI控制器的比例增益稳定范围受降压变换器输入电压的限制。根据所提出的分析,导出了比例增益稳定范围的解析表达式。开发了降压转换器原型,并在32位微控制器(德州仪器公司的TMS320F28335)上实现了数字控制器。实验结果与分析结果吻合较好。本文的框架可用于分析其他类型的DC-DC变换器中平均CMC的稳定性状况。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of Cascaded Z-Source Topology Implementing DC-Link Voltage Balancing 实现直流链路电压平衡的级联z源拓扑分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379675
Muhammad M. Roomi, M. Tariq, Bin Zhao
Cascaded Z-Source topology coupled with a three-level diode clamped inverter provides an alternative multilevel buck-boost power conversion. Z-Source Inverter utilizes the shoot through states to conjoin the diode clamped inverter with one of the sources in the cascaded Z-Source topology. This unique integration during the shoot through states of the inverter facilitates the boosting of the three-level output voltage. In this paper, de-link voltage balancing of the cascaded topology when the input sources are non-identical is proposed. Reference disposition modulation method is utilized to couple the inverter to the Z-Source topology. The mathematical modelling of the cascaded impedance networks for the non-identical condition is derived in this paper. The circuit analysis proves that the de-link voltage balancing is attainable by carefully adjusting the duty cycle of the shoot through states. Subsequently, simulations results carried out in MATLAB/Simulink platforms validate the mathematical modelling of the cascaded Z-Source topology.
级联z源拓扑与三电平二极管箝位逆变器相结合,提供了一种可选的多电平降压-升压功率转换。z源逆变器利用射通状态将二极管箝位逆变器与级联z源拓扑中的一个源连接起来。这种独特的集成在通过状态的逆变器有利于提高三电平输出电压。本文提出了当输入源不相同时,级联拓扑的解链电压平衡问题。采用参考配置调制方法将逆变器与z源拓扑耦合。本文推导了非相同条件下级联阻抗网络的数学模型。电路分析证明,通过仔细调整射通状态的占空比,可以实现脱链电压平衡。随后,在MATLAB/Simulink平台上进行了仿真,验证了级联z源拓扑的数学建模。
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引用次数: 0
Reduction of Voltage Ripple for Single-phase Chopper Integrated ANPCI based on Hysteresis Voltage and Chopper Current Control Methods 基于迟滞电压和斩波电流控制方法的单相斩波集成ANPCI电压纹波减小
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379352
Jagath Vallabhai Missula, R. Adda, P. Tripathy
This paper presents the control and operation of single-phase chopper based five-level active neutral point clamped inverter (ANPCI) to reduce voltage ripple of DC-link capacitors. A capacitor voltage balancing algorithm is implemented to regulate the flying capacitor (FC) and DC-link capacitor voltages. As the voltage ripple of DC-link capacitors is significant, large DC-link capacitors are required to generate an acceptable five-level output voltage waveform. Hence, to reduce the voltage ripple and size of DC-link capacitors and FC, a chopper based ANPCI (CANPCI) is implemented with two control methods, viz., hysteresis current control and hysteresis voltage control methods. These control methods can also limit the maximum chopper inductor current as desired. The ANPCI and CANPCI are implemented in PSCAD/EMTDC simulation and hardware prototype along with the capacitor voltage balancing algorithm and their results are compared.
本文介绍了基于单相斩波器的五电平有源中性点箝位逆变器(ANPCI)的控制和运行,以减小直流电容的电压纹波。采用电容电压平衡算法对飞行电容(FC)和直流电容电压进行调节。由于直流电容的电压纹波较大,需要较大的直流电容才能产生可接受的五电平输出电压波形。因此,为了减小直流链路电容和FC的电压纹波和尺寸,我们实现了一种基于斩波器的ANPCI (CANPCI),采用两种控制方法,即迟滞电流控制和迟滞电压控制。这些控制方法还可以根据需要限制斩波电感的最大电流。在PSCAD/EMTDC仿真和硬件样机中实现了ANPCI和CANPCI,并对电容电压平衡算法的结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Investigations on an SYNRM coupled to a constant power load connected to a weak grid 连接弱电网的恒负荷耦合SYNRM的研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379618
P. Ghosh, A. Das, G. Bhuvaneswari
Constant power loads like electric traction load, lathe machines, grinding machines and coiler drivers are important assets to the industry. Considering that these constant power loads are coupled to motors which are connected to weak grids where voltage dips are frequent, this paper introduces a novel analysis of the effect on speed and torque of a synchronous reluctance motor connected to a constant power load on the occurrence of a voltage dip greater than the tolerable voltage dip margin for a particular operating point. The focus of this paper is to estimate the amount of reduction in speed as well as torque and changes in the other operating quantities from the set reference values if the dc bus voltage reduces below a pre specified permissible limit. Also the method of restoration of initial operating speed on the occurrence of a voltage dip is also discussed in this paper. The proposed analysis predicting the degree of changes in all the operating quantities is validated by simulations carried out in Simulink/MATLAB environment.
恒定的电力负载,如电力牵引负载,车床,磨床和卷绕机驱动器是行业的重要资产。考虑到这些恒功率负载耦合到连接弱电网且电压跌落频繁的电机上,本文介绍了一种新的分析方法,分析了当电压跌落大于特定工作点的可容忍电压跌落裕度时,与恒功率负载连接的同步磁阻电机的速度和转矩的影响。本文的重点是,如果直流母线电压低于预先规定的允许限值,则从设定的参考值估计速度和转矩的减少量以及其他操作量的变化。文中还讨论了电压跌落时恢复初始运行速度的方法。在Simulink/MATLAB环境中进行了仿真,验证了所提出的预测所有操作量变化程度的分析。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Battery Swapping Stations (BSS) with PV Assist for High Electric Vehicle Penetration 针对高电动汽车渗透率的光伏辅助电池交换站(BSS)评估
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379771
Vishu Gupta, Rajesh Kumar, B. Panigrahi, A. Al‐Sumaiti
Battery recharging is an essential aspect of integration of Electric Vehicle (EVs) into the transportation framework. So far, charging stations have been considered as the primary source for recharging EVs. However, a significant time is is taken at the charging station to recharge a single EV. This problem is addressed by Battery Swapping Stations (BSS) that allow for swapping a depleted battery (DB) with a charged battery (CB). As with charging stations, the participating entities remain to be the grid, the aggregator, service station(s) and the EV owner. However, a variation exists in their interaction. In this work, a scheduling management scheme is presented for an aggregator to maximize its profit while managing BSS in a densely populated area. Furthermore, this has been explored for a varying number of requests. Furthermore, a PV assist has also been considered for BSS, where the depleted batteries may be charged through the PV assist. In both cases, with and without penalty for unscheduled EVs, in the case of no PV assist and with PV assist, results indicated that maximum profit was observed in the case of PV assist. Furthermore, more batteries were found to be available for swapping in the case with PV assist.
电池充电是电动汽车融入交通运输体系的一个重要方面。到目前为止,充电站一直被认为是电动汽车充电的主要来源。然而,在充电站为一辆电动汽车充电需要很长时间。电池交换站(BSS)允许将耗尽的电池(DB)与充电的电池(CB)交换,从而解决了这个问题。与充电站一样,参与的实体仍然是电网、聚合器、服务站和电动汽车所有者。然而,它们的相互作用存在差异。本文提出了一种集成器在人口密集区域对BSS进行管理的同时实现利润最大化的调度管理方案。此外,还对不同数量的请求进行了探索。此外,BSS也考虑了PV辅助装置,其中耗尽的电池可以通过PV辅助装置充电。在这两种情况下,对未计划的电动汽车有和没有惩罚,在没有光伏辅助和有光伏辅助的情况下,结果表明在光伏辅助的情况下观察到最大的利润。此外,更多的电池被发现可用于交换与光伏辅助的情况下。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Neural Instantaneous Power Theory for A Shunt Active Power Filter Interfaced Solar Photovoltaic System 并联有源滤波器接口太阳能光伏系统的一种新的神经瞬时功率理论
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379789
Asmae Azzam-Jai, M. Ouassaid
This study introduces a novel neural instantaneous power theory (Neural-IPT) based on a feed forward backpropagation artificial neural network (FFBP-ANN), for a three-phase shunt active power filter (SAPF) associated with a PV power plant. In order to check the performance of the proposed method of control, the studied system is subject to sudden disturbances caused at first by the variation of the ignition angle of the nonlinear load and then by an abrupt changes of the PV output parameters as well. Simulation outcome using MATLAB/Simulink tools, show that the proposed strategy of harmonics extraction, in conjunction with a Neural Network Hysteresis Controller, provides a quick and a precise estimation of the fundamental component of the nonlinear load, compared to the classical instantaneous power theory IPT, and consequently offers a best dynamic performance tracking, guarantee the imaginary power compensation and reduces source current distortion.
针对与光伏电站相关的三相并联有源电力滤波器(SAPF),提出了一种基于前馈反向传播人工神经网络(FFBP-ANN)的新型神经瞬时功率理论(neural - ipt)。为了验证所提出的控制方法的性能,所研究的系统首先受到非线性负载点火角变化和PV输出参数突变引起的突然干扰。利用MATLAB/Simulink仿真结果表明,与经典的瞬时功率理论IPT相比,所提出的谐波提取策略与神经网络迟滞控制器相结合,可以快速准确地估计非线性负载的基本分量,从而提供最佳的动态性能跟踪,保证虚功率补偿并降低源电流畸变。
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Control Scheme for the Effective Power Management Based on Power Pools in DC Microgrid 基于电力池的直流微电网有效电源管理综合控制方案
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379653
Rohit R. Deshmukh, M. Ballal
In modern power distribution system, standalone direct current (DC) microgrids are progressively explored. Important issues in DC microgrid operation are to ensure voltage regulation and proportional power sharing among sources. To solve these problems, comprehensive control scheme is presented for proportionate power sharing and better voltage regulation. A pivot element of this approach is formation of different power pools based on the accessible power from every renewable energy sources (RESs). In addition, it executes the coordinated operation of all power pools for effective power management. It is possible to make effective use of the energy storage systems (ESSs) by reducing their charging/discharging. Experimental studies prove the capabilities of the proposed scheme.
在现代配电系统中,独立的直流微电网正在逐步探索。直流微电网运行的重要问题是确保电压调节和电源间的比例共享。针对这些问题,提出了一种综合控制方案,实现了均衡的功率分配和更好的电压调节。该方法的关键要素是根据可再生能源(RESs)的可获取电力形成不同的电力池。此外,它还执行所有电源池的协调运行,以实现有效的电源管理。通过减少充电/放电,可以有效地利用储能系统(ess)。实验研究证明了该方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Comparative Investigation of Clamping techniques for Bi-directional Energy Harvester Interface (BEHI) 双向能量采集器界面夹紧技术对比研究
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379691
R. P, Aby Joseph, Arya G Lal
This paper presents different clamping techniques; (1) Passive (2) Active (3) Flyback snubber for Bidirectional Energy Harvester Interface (BEHI) using Isolated Boost Mode Full Bridge (IBMFB) configuration in order to mitigate the transient voltage peak or voltage overshoot caused due to parasitic elements. Simulation results verify the benefits and drawbacks of each clamping methods. An experimental prototype of BEHI converter is designed, built and tested by incorporating different clamping techniques using reconfigurable hardware structure. In this work, the experimental results of BEHI converter are verified using active clamp method around rated power of 5 kW with drastic reduction in transient voltage peak (less than 100V) and thereby achieved higher converter efficiency(~92%). The comparative investigation between passive and active clamp methods has also been experimentally carried out in the prototype hardware and highlighted in this paper.
本文介绍了不同的夹紧技术;(1)无源(2)有源(3)双向能量采集器接口(BEHI)的反激缓冲器,采用隔离升压模式全桥(IBMFB)配置,以减轻由于寄生元件引起的瞬态电压峰值或电压超调。仿真结果验证了每种夹紧方法的优缺点。采用可重构硬件结构,结合不同的夹紧技术,设计、制造了BEHI变换器的实验样机并进行了测试。本文采用有源箝位法在额定功率为5 kW左右验证了BEHI变换器的实验结果,瞬时电压峰值大幅降低(小于100V),从而实现了更高的变换器效率(~92%)。本文还在原型硬件上对被动和主动夹紧方法进行了实验对比研究。
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引用次数: 1
Double switch two leg high gain boost converter for renewable energy applications in a DC microgrid 用于直流微电网中可再生能源应用的双开关双支路高增益升压变换器
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379449
M. Samiullah, I. Ashraf, A. Iqbal, J. Lam, P. K. Maroti
The voltage output at the terminals of a DC generating source such as Photovoltaic and Fuel cells is not enough to be integrated with the DC bus of a microgrid. Therefore, an efficient DC-DC converter is demanded for boosting the voltage. The available conventional converter needs to be operated at an extremely large duty ratio resulting in various detrimental effects on the converter circuit. Impaired transient response, increased EMI and voltage spikes are observed as a consequence of large duty ratio. High gain DC/DC converters are thus sought which must be attaining sufficiently high voltage on moderate duty ratio. This paper presents a novel converter utilizing two switches and switch inductors to come across the voltage suitable for integration of a renewable energy source into a DC microgrid. This particular converter does not uses transformers, coupled inductors, or some cascaded configurations. Moreover, the switches being controlled simultaneously do not need a complex control circuitry. The analysis of the introduced converter is done in CCM and DCM along with the boundary conditions. The performance is verified through simulation and experimental results.
光伏电池和燃料电池等直流电源的终端输出电压不足以与微电网的直流母线集成。因此,需要一种高效的DC-DC变换器来提高电压。现有的传统变换器需要在非常大的占空比下工作,从而对变换器电路产生各种不利影响。由于占空比较大,可以观察到瞬态响应受损、电磁干扰增加和电压尖峰。因此,高增益DC/DC转换器必须在中等占空比下获得足够高的电压。本文提出了一种新型的转换器,利用两个开关和开关电感来获得适合将可再生能源集成到直流微电网中的电压。这种特殊的转换器不使用变压器、耦合电感或一些级联配置。此外,同时控制的开关不需要复杂的控制电路。对所引入的变换器在CCM和DCM中进行了分析,并给出了边界条件。通过仿真和实验结果验证了其性能。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES)
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