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2020 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES)最新文献

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Dual Active Bridge based Micro-Inverter for Standalone Renewable Energy Systems with Low DC Link Capacitance 基于双有源桥的低直流电容独立可再生能源系统微逆变器
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379423
Shashank Kurm, V. Agarwal
Micro-inverters are required to interface PV generation directly with AC loads or grid at low power levels. A typical microinverter consists of a DC/DC conversion stage, followed by an inverter stage. Dual active bridge (DAB) converter appears to be a promising candidate for use in the DC/DC converter stage in a microinverter since it offers several features like high voltage gain, galvanic isolation, zero voltage switching, etc., which are highly desirable for microinverters applications. A micro-inverter topology is presented in this paper which is based on the dual active bridge converter. The proposed topology also incorporates active power decoupling (APD) by supplying the low frequency component of single phase AC power drawn by the load without using any extra switch. APD allows reduction in the required value of DC link capacitance without having a large voltage ripple. This obviates the use of electrolytic capacitors, which generally have a short operating life and are considered a weak link in power electronic systems. The paper describes the modelling of DAB for closed loop control, and the control system for 100 Hz power decoupling. The proposed microinverter topology has been simulated in PLECS, and the simulation results are presented here.
微型逆变器需要在低功率水平下将光伏发电直接与交流负载或电网连接。典型的微型逆变器由DC/DC转换级和逆变级组成。双有源桥(DAB)变换器似乎是微逆变器中DC/DC变换器阶段使用的有前途的候选者,因为它提供了几个特性,如高电压增益,电流隔离,零电压开关等,这对于微逆变器应用是非常理想的。本文提出了一种基于双有源桥式变换器的微型逆变器拓扑结构。所提出的拓扑结构还结合了有功功率去耦(APD),通过在不使用任何额外开关的情况下提供负载产生的单相交流电源的低频分量。APD允许在没有大电压纹波的情况下降低直流链路电容的所需值。这就避免了电解电容器的使用,电解电容器通常具有较短的工作寿命,被认为是电力电子系统中的薄弱环节。本文介绍了用于闭环控制的DAB建模,以及用于100hz功率解耦的控制系统。所提出的微逆变器拓扑结构在PLECS中进行了仿真,并给出了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 2
A Switched Capacitor Multilevel Inverter with Self Voltage Balancing Capability 一种具有自电压平衡能力的开关电容多电平逆变器
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379631
Zeeshan Sarwer, A. Sarwar, Mohammad Zaid, M. Tariq, Mohammad Ali, M. Saad bin Arif
A modified structure of a switched capacitor included multilevel inverter (SCMLI) is discussed in this paper. The proposed structure is presented with the aim to reduce the total switches. 13-level output is achieved by using 9 switches and 1 capacitor. Moreover, the additional features of the proposed structure include the self-balanced capacitor voltage, reduced total standing voltage (TSV) and output of both polarities without using an H-bridge. Simulation results showing the voltage and current waveforms for different loading conditions are included. The comparison section in the paper is present to compare the presented topology with the other inverter topologies. Results are also taken for a dynamic change in modulation index and loading conditions. MATLAB/SIMULINK is used for obtaining the simulation results, which is validated by hardware in loop implementation of the proposed topology. With the help of loss analysis, efficiency of the proposed structure is calculated. This is done by using PLECS software. The proposed topology has the maximum efficiency of 98.8 %.
本文讨论了一种包含多电平逆变器的开关电容的改进结构。提出了减少总开关的结构。使用9个开关和1个电容实现13电平输出。此外,所提出的结构的附加特征包括自平衡电容器电压,降低总驻电压(TSV)和两个极性的输出,而不使用h桥。仿真结果显示了不同负载条件下的电压和电流波形。本文的比较部分是将所提出的拓扑与其他逆变器拓扑进行比较。结果还表明了调制指数和加载条件的动态变化。利用MATLAB/SIMULINK进行仿真,并通过所提拓扑的硬件在环实现对仿真结果进行验证。通过损耗分析,计算了该结构的效率。这是通过使用PLECS软件完成的。该拓扑的最高效率为98.8%。
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引用次数: 2
Decoupled Control of Asymmetrical Multilevel VSI for Standalone PV Application 独立光伏应用的非对称多电平VSI解耦控制
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379900
Sankarrao Ruttala, Subhasis Nayak, B. Das, A. Chakraborti, P. Kasari
This study represents the control of a stand-alone photovoltaic (PV) system. It mainly focuses on PV based single-phase asymmetrical multi-level converter (AMLC) for standalone applications with less semiconductor switches. A popular maximum power point (MPPT) algorithm i.e incremental conductance is used to track maximum power from the PV panel. Synchronized bidirectional buck-boost dc-dc converter (BDC) is used for power management between the battery and the load. BDC parameters are designed based on continuous conduction mode (CCM) of operation. Three individual PV sources with MPPT and BDC are connected to single-phase AMLC. The individual dc-link voltage of AMLC is controlled by BDC controller. The complete system presented here is developed in MATLAB Simulink platform. Validation of the results has been tested by OPAL- real-time results.
本研究代表一个独立的光伏(PV)系统的控制。它主要关注基于光伏的单相不对称多电平转换器(AMLC),用于较少半导体开关的独立应用。常用的最大功率点(MPPT)算法即增量电导用于跟踪光伏板的最大功率。同步双向buck-boost dc-dc转换器(BDC)用于电池和负载之间的电源管理。BDC参数是基于连续导通模式(CCM)设计的。三个具有MPPT和BDC的独立光伏电源连接到单相AMLC。AMLC的各个直流链路电压由BDC控制器控制。完整的系统是在MATLAB Simulink平台上开发的。通过OPAL实时结果验证了结果的正确性。
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引用次数: 1
Testing of SiC Voltage Source Inverter fed Induction Motor Drive and its Control with Output Sinusoidal LC filter SiC电压源逆变式感应电机驱动测试及输出正弦LC滤波器控制
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379605
P. Mishra, Stig Munk-Neilsen, R. Maheshwari
In this paper, some experimental results of an in-house designed and developed SiC MOSFETs based voltage source inverter (VSI) feeding an open-loop v/f controlled squirrel cage induction motor (SQIM) drive have been presented at different operating conditions, and the temperature of the heat sink has been measured to ascertain its safe long-run operation. A sinusoidal LC filter has also been designed and rotor-flux oriented control (RFOC) of SiC VSI fed SQIM drive with the filter has been implemented to control the SQIM. Active damping (AD) technique has been used to improve the stability of the drive at different operating points ensuring its satisfactory steady-state as well as dynamic performance.
本文介绍了自主设计的基于SiC mosfet的电压源逆变器(VSI)在不同工作条件下的实验结果,并测量了散热片的温度,以确定其长期安全运行。设计了正弦LC滤波器,并利用该滤波器实现了SiC VSI馈电SQIM驱动器的转子磁链定向控制(RFOC),以控制SQIM。采用主动阻尼(AD)技术来提高驱动器在不同工作点的稳定性,使其既有令人满意的稳态性能,又有令人满意的动态性能。
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引用次数: 1
Transformer-less Common-Ground Inverter With Reduced Components 减少元件的无变压器共地逆变器
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379545
Sangeeta Kumari, A. Verma, S. N, U. Yaragatti, H. Pota
This paper a proposes a five-level transformer-less inverter based on common-ground-type topology is presented. In the common-ground-type utility neutral is directly tied with negative terminal of dc source, leads to the short-circuiting of PV-to-ground parasitic capacitance. Hence it solves variable common mode voltage and leakage current issues. Additionally, this topology has the inherent voltage boosting ability based on the principle of switched/auxiliary capacitor. A simplified logic gate-based PWM strategy and control algorithm is developed to maintain the voltage across auxiliary capacitor. A laboratory prototype is developed which proves the feasibility and merits of proposed inverter topology are presented.
本文提出了一种基于共地型拓扑结构的五电平无变压器逆变器。在共地型公用事业中性点直接与直流电源负极相连,导致pv对地寄生电容短路。因此,它解决了可变共模电压和漏电流问题。此外,该拓扑还具有基于开关/辅助电容原理的固有升压能力。提出了一种简化的基于逻辑门的PWM策略和控制算法来维持辅助电容的电压。实验样机验证了该逆变器拓扑结构的可行性和优点。
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引用次数: 1
Sliding Mode Controlled Solar Power Based Induction Motor Drive 滑模控制太阳能感应电机驱动
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379713
Menka Dubey, S. Sharma, R. Saxena, Bhim Singh
For the reformation of cost-effective HVAC (Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning) system in remote located areas, the solar energy supplied direct-drive employing induction motor (IM) is presented. In this system, a sliding mode control (SMC) algorithm is used to generate the reference speed for an IM drive. The control of the PV voltage is obtained under variation in climate conditions using an incremental conductance (IC) based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm. A mechanical sensorless based control is implemented for IM drive such that robustness and maintenance-free capabilities are improved for the HVAC system. Moreover, elimination of DC-DC conversion stage from the power circuit increases system efficiency and decreases the cost and size. Simulation results and test results on developed prototype using ds1104 controller with real-time loading conditions is obtained to validate the performance under different climate situation.
针对偏远地区经济高效的暖通空调系统改造,提出了采用感应电机的太阳能直接驱动系统。在该系统中,采用滑模控制(SMC)算法生成IM驱动器的参考速度。利用基于增量电导(IC)的最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法,在气候条件变化的情况下实现PV电压的控制。IM驱动采用基于机械无传感器的控制,从而提高了HVAC系统的鲁棒性和免维护能力。此外,从电源电路中消除DC-DC转换阶段提高了系统效率,降低了成本和尺寸。利用ds1104控制器对研制的样机进行了实时加载仿真和试验,验证了该控制器在不同气候条件下的性能。
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引用次数: 0
An Advanced Excitation Control Scheme for a Synchronous Generator in a Single Machine Infinite Bus System Based on Detailed Dynamical Models 基于详细动力学模型的单机无限母线同步发电机先进励磁控制方案
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379338
Md. Abu Hanif Pramanik, T. K. Roy, Subarto Kumar Ghosh, M. Anower, Md. Apel Mahmud
In this paper, an advanced excitation control scheme based on the nonlinear partial feedback linearization technique is proposed to design an excitation controller for a synchronous generator in a single machine infinite bus (SMIB) system based on the seventh-order dynamical model. The proposed partial feedback linearizing scheme is applied for simplifying and linearizing this detailed dynamical model of synchronous generators in an SMIB system using nonlinear coordinate transformations that cancel nonlinearities within the system. A linear state feedback controller is then used to design for the partial feedback linearized synchronous generators. The final excitation control law include nonlinear terms and the linear state feedback control law where these nonlinear terms appear from nonlinear coordinate transformations that cancel nonlinearities for making the partial feedback linearized SMIB system independent of operating conditions. The stability of dynamics that do not transform during the feedback linearization process is also analyzed in this paper. Finally, simulation studies are carried out to evaluate the performance of the controller by applying the most severe three-phase short-circuit fault at the terminal of the synchronous generator as well as at the middle of a transmission line and results are compared with a traditional power system stabilizer (PSS).
本文提出了一种基于非线性部分反馈线性化技术的先进励磁控制方案,设计了基于七阶动力学模型的单机无限母线(SMIB)系统同步发电机励磁控制器。提出的部分反馈线性化方案采用非线性坐标变换对SMIB系统中同步发电机的详细动力学模型进行了简化和线性化,从而消除了系统内部的非线性。然后采用线性状态反馈控制器对部分反馈线性化同步发电机进行设计。最终的励磁控制律包括非线性项和线性状态反馈控制律,这些非线性项来自非线性坐标变换,这些非线性变换抵消了非线性,使部分反馈线性化的SMIB系统与运行条件无关。本文还分析了反馈线性化过程中不发生变换的动力学的稳定性。最后,通过在同步发电机末端和输电线路中间最严重的三相短路故障进行仿真研究,评估控制器的性能,并将结果与传统的电力系统稳定器(PSS)进行比较。
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引用次数: 1
An Economical Approach for Solar PV-Battery Based E-Rickshaw with Regenerative Braking using Sensorless BLDC Motor Drive 无传感器无刷直流电机驱动的太阳能电池电动人力车再生制动经济方法
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379766
Biswajit Saha, Bhim Singh
This paper deals with an economical approach of solar and battery-powered e-rickshaw employing a permanent magnet brushless DC (PMBLDC) motor with sensorless control. Here a lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery, having the benefits of fast charging, higher depth of discharge (DOD), and significantly lower maintenance cost, is preferred over the traditional lead-acid battery. However, it increases the vehicle's initial value, but it becomes cost-effective and economical in the long run. The improved driving range of the vehicle allows the owner to earn more by increasing the daily number of shifts. The regenerative braking strategy is also implemented that reduces carbon emission and a step towards green mobility. The energy regeneration technology significantly improves the driving range of the vehicle. The maximum power extraction of the solar PV panel is achieved by the Cuk converter, ensuring continuous input and output current. Thus, the life span of the battery is largely improved. To make the system robust and cost effective, a novel position sensorless control is also implemented. This system is easy to control and can be implemented in the field.
本文研究了一种采用永磁无刷直流电机无传感器控制的太阳能和电池驱动电动人力车的经济方法。与传统的铅酸电池相比,锂离子(Li-ion)电池具有快速充电、更高的放电深度(DOD)和显著降低维护成本的优点。然而,它增加了车辆的初始价值,但从长远来看,它变得具有成本效益和经济性。车辆行驶里程的提高使车主可以通过增加每天的班次来赚取更多的钱。再生制动策略也实施,减少碳排放和迈向绿色移动的一步。能源再生技术显著提高了车辆的续驶里程。太阳能光伏板的最大功率提取是通过Cuk转换器实现的,保证了连续的输入和输出电流。因此,电池的寿命大大提高。为了提高系统的鲁棒性和成本效益,还实现了一种新的无位置传感器控制。该系统易于控制,可在现场实施。
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引用次数: 5
Power Factor Correction in Multi-pulse Rectifier Using Zigzag Auto-connected Transformer and Non-isolated SEPIC Converters 采用之字形自连接变压器和非隔离SEPIC变换器的多脉冲整流器功率因数校正
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379386
Nikshitha Rao A S, K. R, S. P, Bhim Singh
To enhance the harmonic mitigation capability of the multi-pulse rectifier, this paper proposes a multi-pulse rectifier based on harmonic mitigation technology at DC link. The conventional 12-pulse rectifier does not meet the IEEE-519 standard and hence the active power factor correction technique is employed to mitigate the harmonics. The proposed system employs two diode bridge rectifiers, each followed by a SEPIC converter, by controlling the SEPIC converter inductor current, the input line current of the rectifier can be approximated to a sinusoidal waveform. A zigzag connected autotransformer is used as a phase-shift transformer in order to provide a phase shift and inherently blocks the zero sequence components. This method reduces the total harmonic distortion and also decreases the size of the system. The proposed configuration is analyzed and simulated in the MATLAB Simulink and also implemented in laboratory. The results show that the proposed method improves the power quality by reducing the total harmonic distortion (THD) in the input line current.
为了提高多脉冲整流器的谐波抑制能力,本文提出了一种基于直流链路谐波抑制技术的多脉冲整流器。传统的12脉冲整流器不符合IEEE-519标准,因此采用有源功率因数校正技术来减轻谐波。该系统采用两个二极管桥式整流器,每个整流器后面跟着一个SEPIC变换器,通过控制SEPIC变换器电感电流,整流器的输入电流可以近似为正弦波形。一个之字形连接的自耦变压器被用作相移变压器,以提供相移和固有地阻挡零序分量。这种方法减少了总谐波失真,减小了系统的尺寸。在MATLAB Simulink中对所提出的结构进行了分析和仿真,并在实验室中进行了实现。结果表明,该方法通过降低输入电流的总谐波失真(THD),提高了电能质量。
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引用次数: 0
Extended Bucking Range Fifth-Order Buck-Boost Converter 扩展buck范围五阶Buck-Boost变换器
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.1109/PEDES49360.2020.9379378
Vasudha Khubchandani, M. Veerachary
An extended bucking range buck-boost converter of order five, suitable for standalone applications is presented in this paper. It has the attribute of providing finely tuned bucking range with more degree of freedom on duty ratio. The converter provides successful buck-boost conversion with low source current ripple which results in reduced source side filtering requirements. The key feature of this converter is the extended bucking duty-ratio range. State-space and steady-state analysis is presented to identify the performance features of the proposed converter. For arriving at the voltage gain transformation ratio, continuous inductor current mode of operation is considered. L, C component equations are derived thereafter. Small-signal transfer function derived after state-space analysis is then obtained and controller designing is performed. A 24 to 42 Watt, 50 kHz prototype of the proposed converter is also built for experimentation. Load voltage adopted is either 15 or 42 V. For powering the converter prototype, a dc source supplying 24 V is used for both simulation and experimentation. Proposed converter's effectiveness is also verified experimentally.
本文提出了一种适用于单机应用的扩展抗压范围的五阶buck-boost变换器。它具有提供精细调谐的屈曲范围和更大的占空比自由度的特性。该转换器提供了低源电流纹波的降压升压转换,从而降低了源侧滤波要求。该变换器的主要特点是扩展了buck占空比范围。提出了状态空间分析和稳态分析来确定所提出的变换器的性能特征。为了得到电压增益变换比,考虑了电感电流的连续工作模式。然后推导出L、C分量方程。通过状态空间分析得到小信号传递函数,并进行控制器设计。一个24至42瓦,50千赫的原型提出的转换器也建立了实验。负载电压为15v或42v。为了给变换器原型供电,模拟和实验都使用了一个24 V的直流电源。实验验证了该变换器的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Drives and Energy Systems (PEDES)
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