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Fractional Diffusion Equation under Singular and Non-Singular Kernel and Its Stability 奇异核与非奇异核下的分数扩散方程及其稳定性
2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.3390/fractalfract7110792
Enrique C. Gabrick, Paulo R. Protachevicz, Ervin K. Lenzi, Elaheh Sayari, José Trobia, Marcelo K. Lenzi, Fernando S. Borges, Iberê L. Caldas, Antonio M. Batista
The fractional reaction–diffusion equation has been used in many real-world applications in fields such as physics, biology, and chemistry. Motivated by the huge application of fractional reaction–diffusion, we propose a numerical scheme to solve the fractional reaction–diffusion equation under different kernels. Our method can be particularly employed for singular and non-singular kernels, such as the Riemann–Liouville, Caputo, Fabrizio–Caputo, and Atangana–Baleanu operators. Moreover, we obtained general inequalities that guarantee that the stability condition depends explicitly on the kernel. As an implementation of the method, we numerically solved the diffusion equation under the power-law and exponential kernels. For the power-law kernel, we solved by considering fractional time, space, and both operators. In another example, we considered the exponential kernel acting on the time derivative and compared the numerical results with the analytical ones. Our results showed that the numerical procedure developed in this work can be employed to solve fractional differential equations considering different kernels.
分数反应扩散方程已经在物理、生物和化学等领域的许多实际应用中得到了应用。由于分数阶反应扩散方程的广泛应用,我们提出了一种不同核数下分数阶反应扩散方程的数值解法。我们的方法特别适用于奇异核和非奇异核,如Riemann-Liouville、Caputo、Fabrizio-Caputo和Atangana-Baleanu算子。此外,我们还得到了保证稳定性条件显式依赖于核的一般不等式。作为该方法的实现,我们对幂律和指数核下的扩散方程进行了数值求解。对于幂律核,我们通过考虑分数时间、空间和两个算子来求解。在另一个例子中,我们考虑了作用于时间导数的指数核,并将数值结果与解析结果进行了比较。我们的结果表明,在这项工作中开发的数值程序可以用于解决考虑不同核的分数阶微分方程。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Signal Multifractal Detrended Fluctuation Analysis for Uncertain Systems —Application to the Energy Consumption of Software Programs in Microcontrollers 不确定系统的多信号多重分形去趋势波动分析——在单片机软件程序能耗中的应用
2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.3390/fractalfract7110794
Juan Carlos de la Torre, Pablo Pavón-Domínguez, Bernabé Dorronsoro, Pedro L. Galindo, Patricia Ruiz
Uncertain systems are those wherein some variability is observed, meaning that different observations of the system will produce different measurements. Studying such systems demands the use of statistical methods over multiple measurements, which allows overcoming the uncertainty, based on the premise that a single measurement is not representative of the system’s behavior. In such cases, the current multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis (MFDFA) method cannot offer confident conclusions. This work presents multi-signal MFDFA (MS-MFDFA), a novel methodology for accurately characterizing uncertain systems using the MFDFA algorithm, which enables overcoming the uncertainty of the system by simultaneously considering a large set of signals. As a case study, we consider the problem of characterizing software (Sw) consumption. The difficulty of the problem mainly comes from the complexity of the interactions between Sw and hardware (Hw), as well as from the high uncertainty level of the consumption measurements, which are affected by concurrent Sw services, the Hw, and external factors such as ambient temperature. We apply MS-MFDFA to generate a signature of the Sw consumption profile, regardless of the execution time, the consumption levels, and uncertainty. Multiple consumption signals (or time series) are built from different Sw runs, obtaining a high frequency sampling of the instant input current for each of them while running the Sw. A benchmark of eight Sw programs for analysis is also proposed. Moreover, a fully functional application to automatically perform MS-MFDFA analysis has been made freely available. The results showed that the proposed methodology is a suitable approximation for the multifractal analysis of a large number of time series obtained from uncertain systems. Moreover, analysis of the multifractal properties showed that this approach was able to differentiate between the eight Sw programs studied, showing differences in the temporal scaling range where multifractal behavior is found.
不确定系统是那些观察到一些可变性的系统,这意味着对系统的不同观察将产生不同的测量结果。研究这样的系统需要在多个测量中使用统计方法,这可以克服不确定性,前提是单个测量不能代表系统的行为。在这种情况下,现有的多重分形去趋势波动分析(MFDFA)方法无法给出可靠的结论。这项工作提出了多信号MFDFA (MS-MFDFA),这是一种使用MFDFA算法精确表征不确定系统的新方法,它可以通过同时考虑大量信号来克服系统的不确定性。作为一个案例研究,我们考虑表征软件(Sw)消费的问题。问题的困难主要来自软件和硬件(硬件)之间交互的复杂性,以及消耗测量的高度不确定性,这受到并发软件服务、硬件和外部因素(如环境温度)的影响。我们应用MS-MFDFA来生成软件消费配置文件的签名,而不考虑执行时间、消费级别和不确定性。多个消耗信号(或时间序列)从不同的Sw运行中构建,在运行Sw时获得每个瞬时输入电流的高频采样。还提出了八个软件程序的基准分析。此外,一个功能齐全的应用程序自动执行MS-MFDFA分析已经免费提供。结果表明,所提出的方法是一种适用于不确定系统中大量时间序列多重分形分析的近似方法。此外,多重分形特性分析表明,该方法能够区分所研究的8个Sw程序,显示多重分形行为存在的时间尺度范围的差异。
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引用次数: 0
A Quicker Iteration Method for Approximating the Fixed Point of Generalized α-Reich-Suzuki Nonexpansive Mappings with Applications 广义α-Reich-Suzuki非扩张映射不动点逼近的快速迭代方法及其应用
2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.3390/fractalfract7110790
Danish Ali, Shahbaz Ali, Darab Pompei-Cosmin, Turcu Antoniu, Abdullah A. Zaagan, Ali M. Mahnashi
Fixed point theory is a branch of mathematics that studies solutions that remain unchanged under a given transformation or operator, and it has numerous applications in fields such as mathematics, economics, computer science, engineering, and physics. In the present article, we offer a quicker iteration technique, the D** iteration technique, for approximating fixed points in generalized α-nonexpansive mappings and nearly contracted mappings. In uniformly convex Banach spaces, we develop weak and strong convergence results for the D** iteration approach to the fixed points of generalized α-nonexpansive mappings. In order to demonstrate the effectiveness of our recommended iteration strategy, we provide comprehensive analytical, numerical, and graphical explanations. Here, we also demonstrate the stability consequences of the new iteration technique. We approximately solve a fractional Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential problem as an application of our major findings. Our findings amend and expand upon some previously published results.
不动点理论是研究在给定变换或算子下保持不变的解的数学分支,它在数学、经济学、计算机科学、工程和物理学等领域有许多应用。在本文中,我们提供了一种更快的迭代技术,即D**迭代技术,用于逼近广义α-非膨胀映射和近收缩映射中的不动点。在一致凸Banach空间中,给出了广义α-非扩张映射不动点的D**迭代方法的弱收敛性和强收敛性结果。为了证明我们推荐的迭代策略的有效性,我们提供了全面的分析、数值和图形解释。在这里,我们还演示了新迭代技术的稳定性结果。我们近似地解决了一个分数阶Volterra-Fredholm积分微分问题作为我们主要发现的应用。我们的发现修正并扩展了先前发表的一些结果。
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引用次数: 0
Difference Equations and Julia Sets of Several Functions for Degenerate q-Sigmoid Polynomials 退化q-Sigmoid多项式的差分方程和若干函数的Julia集
2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.3390/fractalfract7110791
Jung-Yoog Kang, Cheon-Seoung Ryoo
In this article, we construct a new type of degenerate q-sigmoid (DQS) polynomial for sigmoid functions containing quantum numbers and find several difference equations related to it. We check how each point moves by iteratively synthesizing a quartic degenerate q-sigmoid (DQS) polynomial that appears differently depending on q in the space of a complex structure. We also construct Julia sets associated with quartic DQS polynomials and find their features. Based on this, we make some conjectures.
本文构造了含有量子数的sigmoid函数的一类新的退化q-sigmoid (DQS)多项式,并得到了与之相关的几个差分方程。我们通过迭代合成一个四次退化q-sigmoid (DQS)多项式来检查每个点如何移动,该多项式在复杂结构的空间中随q的不同而不同。我们还构造了与四次DQS多项式相关的Julia集,并找到了它们的特征。在此基础上,我们做了一些推测。
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引用次数: 0
Properties for a Certain Subclass of Analytic Functions Associated with the Salagean q-Differential Operator 一类与Salagean q-微分算子相关的解析函数子类的性质
2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.3390/fractalfract7110793
Abdel Moneim Y. Lashin, Abeer O. Badghaish, Fayzah A. Alshehri
Using the Salagean q-differential operator, we investigate a novel subclass of analytic functions in the open unit disc, and we use the Hadamard product to provide some inclusion relations. Furthermore, the coefficient conditions, convolution properties, and applications of the q-fractional calculus operators are investigated for this class of functions. In addition, we extend the Miller and Mocanu inequality to the q-theory of analytic functions.
利用Salagean q-微分算子,研究了开单位圆盘上解析函数的一个新子类,并利用Hadamard积给出了包含关系。进一步研究了这类函数的系数条件、卷积性质和分数阶微积分算子的应用。此外,我们将Miller和Mocanu不等式推广到解析函数的q理论中。
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引用次数: 0
Development of an Efficient Variable Step-Size Gradient Method Utilizing Variable Fractional Derivatives 利用变分数阶导数的高效变步长梯度方法的发展
2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.3390/fractalfract7110789
Luotang Ye, Yanmao Chen, Qixian Liu
The fractional gradient method has garnered significant attention from researchers. The common view regarding fractional-order gradient methods is that they have a faster convergence rate compared to classical gradient methods. However, through conducting theoretical convergence analysis, we have revealed that the maximum convergence rate of the fractional-order gradient method is the same as that of the classical gradient method. This discovery implies that the superiority of fractional gradients may not reside in achieving fast convergence rates compared to the classical gradient method. Building upon this discovery, a novel variable fractional-type gradient method is proposed with an emphasis on automatically adjusting the step size. Theoretical analysis confirms the convergence of the proposed method. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can converge to the extremum point both rapidly and accurately. Additionally, the Armijo criterion is introduced to ensure that the proposed gradient methods, along with various existing gradient methods, can select the optimal step size at each iteration. The results indicate that, despite the proposed method and existing gradient methods having the same theoretical maximum convergence speed, the introduced variable step size mechanism in the proposed method consistently demonstrates superior convergence stability and performance when applied to practical problems.
分数梯度法已经引起了研究人员的极大关注。关于分数阶梯度方法的普遍观点是,与经典梯度方法相比,分数阶梯度方法具有更快的收敛速度。然而,通过理论收敛性分析,我们发现分数阶梯度方法的最大收敛速率与经典梯度方法相同。这一发现表明,分数梯度的优势可能并不在于与经典梯度方法相比实现更快的收敛速度。在这一发现的基础上,提出了一种新的可变分数型梯度方法,重点是自动调整步长。理论分析证实了该方法的收敛性。数值实验表明,该方法能够快速准确地收敛到极值点。此外,引入Armijo准则,确保所提出的梯度方法与现有的各种梯度方法在每次迭代时都能选择最优步长。结果表明,尽管所提出的方法与现有的梯度方法具有相同的理论最大收敛速度,但所提出的方法中引入的变步长机制在应用于实际问题时始终表现出优越的收敛稳定性和性能。
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引用次数: 0
On the Global Nonexistence of a Solution for Wave Equations with Nonlinear Memory Term 一类具有非线性记忆项的波动方程解的全局不存在性
2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-29 DOI: 10.3390/fractalfract7110788
Soufiane Bousserhane Reda, Amer Memou, Abdelhak Berkane, Ahmed Himadan, Abdelkader Moumen, Hicham Saber, Tariq Alraqad
The paper is devoted to the problem of the local existence for a solution to a nonlinear wave equation, with the dissipation given by a nonlinear form with the presence of a nonlinear memory term. Moreover, the global nonexistence of a solution is established using the test function method. We combine the Fourier transform and fractional derivative calculus to achieve our goal.
研究一类非线性波动方程解的局部存在性问题,该方程的耗散由非线性形式给出,且存在非线性记忆项。此外,利用测试函数法建立了解的全局不存在性。我们将傅里叶变换和分数阶导数微积分结合起来实现我们的目标。
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引用次数: 0
The Analytical Stochastic Solutions for the Stochastic Potential Yu–Toda–Sasa–Fukuyama Equation with Conformable Derivative Using Different Methods 具有共形导数的随机势Yu-Toda-Sasa-Fukuyama方程的不同方法的解析随机解
2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.3390/fractalfract7110787
Sahar Albosaily, Elsayed M. Elsayed, M. Daher Albalwi, Meshari Alesemi, Wael W. Mohammed
We consider in this study the (3+1)-dimensional stochastic potential Yu–Toda–Sasa–Fukuyama with conformable derivative (SPYTSFE-CD) forced by white noise. For different kind of solutions of SPYTSFE-CD, including hyperbolic, rational, trigonometric and function, we use He’s semi-inverse and improved (G′/G)-expansion methods. Because it investigates solitons and nonlinear waves in dispersive media, plasma physics and fluid dynamics, the potential Yu–Toda–Sasa–Fukuyama theory may explain many intriguing scientific phenomena. We provide numerous 2D and 3D figures to address how the white noise destroys the pattern formation of the solutions and stabilizes the solutions of SPYTSFE-CD.
本文研究了白噪声强制下的(3+1)维随机势Yu-Toda-Sasa-Fukuyama共形导数(SPYTSFE-CD)。对于SPYTSFE-CD的双曲解、有理解、三角解和函数解,我们采用He的半逆和改进的(G′/G)展开方法。因为它研究了色散介质中的孤子和非线性波,等离子体物理和流体动力学,潜在的Yu-Toda-Sasa-Fukuyama理论可以解释许多有趣的科学现象。我们提供了许多2D和3D图形来解决白噪声如何破坏解决方案的模式形成并稳定SPYTSFE-CD解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Modeling and Response Analysis of Dielectric Elastomer Incorporating Fractional Viscoelasticity and Gent Function 基于分数粘弹性和Gent函数的介电弹性体动力学建模与响应分析
2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-28 DOI: 10.3390/fractalfract7110786
Qiaoyan Li, Zhongkui Sun
Dielectric Elastomer (DE) has been recognized for its remarkable potential in actuation and sensing applications. However, the functionality of most DE materials is restricted by their high viscoelastic effects. Currently, there is a lack of dynamic models that consider both viscoelasticity and stiffening effects. To address this research gap, we propose a fractional-order model in this study. Specifically, the model comprehensively integrates both viscoelastic and stiffening effects under electromechanical coupling, utilizing the principle of virtual work. Further, the effects of the system parameters are analyzed. The results indicate that the fractional-order derivative influences the hysteresis behaviors during the transient state and affects the duration of the transient process. Furthermore, when the system’s energy surpasses a certain threshold, the steady-state response can transition between two distinct potential wells. Through the manipulation of electromechanical coupling parameters, bifurcation can be induced, and the occurrence of snap-through and snap-back behaviors can be controlled. These findings have significant implications for the design and optimization of DE materials in various applications.
介电弹性体(DE)在驱动和传感应用方面具有显著的潜力。然而,大多数DE材料的功能受到其高粘弹性效应的限制。目前,缺乏同时考虑粘弹性和加筋效应的动力模型。为了解决这一研究缺口,我们在本研究中提出了一个分数阶模型。该模型利用虚功原理,综合考虑了机电耦合下的粘弹性效应和加筋效应。进一步分析了系统参数的影响。结果表明,分数阶导数影响暂态时的滞回特性,并影响暂态过程的持续时间。此外,当系统能量超过一定阈值时,稳态响应可以在两个不同的势阱之间转换。通过对机电耦合参数的操纵,可以诱导分岔,控制断回行为的发生。这些发现对各种应用中DE材料的设计和优化具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Mild Solutions of Fractional Integrodifferential Diffusion Equations with Nonlocal Initial Conditions via the Resolvent Family 非局部初始条件下分数阶积分微分扩散方程的温和解
2区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.3390/fractalfract7110785
Jia Mu, Zhiyuan Yuan, Yong Zhou
Fractional integrodifferential diffusion equations play a significant role in describing anomalous diffusion phenomena. In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions to these equations. Firstly, we construct an appropriate resolvent family, through which the related equicontinuity, strong continuity, and compactness properties are studied using the convolution theorem of Laplace transform, the probability density function, the Cauchy integral formula, and the Fubini theorem. Then, we construct a reasonable mild solution for the considered equations. Finally, we obtain some sufficient conditions for the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions to the considered equations by some fixed point theorems.
分数阶积分微分扩散方程在描述异常扩散现象方面起着重要作用。本文研究了这些方程温和解的存在唯一性。首先,我们构造了一个合适的解析族,利用拉普拉斯变换的卷积定理、概率密度函数、柯西积分公式和富比尼定理研究了相关的等连续性、强连续性和紧性性质。然后,对所考虑的方程构造一个合理的温和解。最后,利用不动点定理,得到了所考虑方程温和解存在唯一性的充分条件。
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引用次数: 0
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Fractal and Fractional
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