Gaceta Sanitaria最新文献

英文中文

Social capital as a moderator of the relationship between violent community environment and psychological distress 社会资本是社区暴力环境与心理困扰之间关系的调节因素。

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

Gaceta Sanitaria

Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102408

Miguel A. Pérez-Sastré , Carmen García-Peña , Luciana Ramos-Lira , Luis Ortiz-Hernández

Objective

To evaluate the modifying effect of social capital on the relationship between living in violent communities and the presence of psychological distress in adolescents and youth in Mexico.

Method

The analysis of the Social Cohesion Survey for the Prevention of Violence and Crime (ECOPRED, by its acronym in Spanish) was conducted. The analytic sample consisted of 39,639 participants aged 12 to 29 years. Community violence and social capital were measured at the census tract level using the average answers of a household's head sample. These environmental variables were independent of the experiences of the participants. Social capital variables included structural (social ties, recreational participation, collaborative participation, and social cohesion), and cognitive (trust in neighbors) dimensions. Multilevel structural equation models were used.

Results

Recreational participation, collaborative participation, and social cohesion modified the relationship between community environments and psychological distress. In females who lived in places with less recreational participation or less social cohesion, the higher the social disorder, the higher the psychological distress. A similar relationship between vandalism and psychological distress was identified, but only in males who lived in places with less collaborative participation, and in females with less social cohesion.

Conclusions

Our results suggest that dimensions of the structural social capital (organization and interest in the community and its members) were the ones that had the buffering effect of the exposure to disordered community environments on psychological distress.

目的：评估社会资本对墨西哥青少年生活在暴力社区与是否存在心理困扰之间关系的调节作用：评估社会资本对生活在暴力社区与墨西哥青少年心理困扰之间关系的调节作用：对预防暴力和犯罪的社会凝聚力调查（ECOPRED，西班牙语缩写）进行了分析。分析样本包括 39,639 名 12 至 29 岁的参与者。社区暴力和社会资本是通过户主样本的平均答案在人口普查区一级进行测量的。这些环境变量与参与者的经历无关。社会资本变量包括结构变量（社会联系、娱乐参与、协作参与和社会凝聚力）和认知变量（对邻居的信任）。研究采用了多层次结构方程模型：结果：娱乐参与、协作参与和社会凝聚力改变了社区环境与心理困扰之间的关系。对于那些居住在娱乐参与较少或社会凝聚力较弱的地方的女性来说，社会混乱程度越高，心理压力就越大。破坏行为与心理困扰之间也存在类似的关系，但仅针对居住在参与协作较少的地区的男性和社会凝聚力较弱的女性：我们的研究结果表明，结构性社会资本（对社区及其成员的组织和兴趣）的各个维度都能缓冲紊乱的社区环境对心理压力的影响。

{"title":"Social capital as a moderator of the relationship between violent community environment and psychological distress","authors":"Miguel A. Pérez-Sastré , Carmen García-Peña , Luciana Ramos-Lira , Luis Ortiz-Hernández","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102408","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102408","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To evaluate the modifying effect of social capital on the relationship between living in violent communities and the presence of psychological distress in adolescents and youth in Mexico.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>The analysis of the Social Cohesion Survey for the Prevention of Violence and Crime (ECOPRED, by its acronym in Spanish) was conducted. The analytic sample consisted of 39,639 participants aged 12 to 29 years. Community violence and social capital were measured at the census tract level using the average answers of a household's head sample. These environmental variables were independent of the experiences of the participants. Social capital variables included structural (social ties, recreational participation, collaborative participation, and social cohesion), and cognitive (trust in neighbors) dimensions. Multilevel structural equation models were used.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Recreational participation, collaborative participation, and social cohesion modified the relationship between community environments and psychological distress. In females who lived in places with less recreational participation or less social cohesion, the higher the social disorder, the higher the psychological distress. A similar relationship between vandalism and psychological distress was identified, but only in males who lived in places with less collaborative participation, and in females with less social cohesion.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Our results suggest that dimensions of the structural social capital (organization and interest in the community and its members) were the ones that had the buffering effect of the exposure to disordered community environments on psychological distress.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 102408"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213911124000608/pdfft?md5=435b862f46ca10e3fb2cc45e3bc1c006&pid=1-s2.0-S0213911124000608-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141473854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La valoración de la exposición al humo ambiental de tabaco en las encuestas de salud de España 西班牙健康调查中的环境烟草烟雾暴露评估

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

Gaceta Sanitaria

Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102413

Ana Blanco-Ferreiro , Leonor Varela-Lema , Julia Rey-Brandariz , Cristina Candal-Pedreira , Alberto Ruano-Ravina , Ana Teijeiro , María José López , Carla Guerra-Tort , Nerea Mourino , Mónica Pérez-Ríos

Objective

To describe the questions used to assess exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) in Spanish health surveys.

Method

Extraction and analysis of the literals of the questions on SHS in the health surveys in Spain identified on the website of the Ministry of Health, the National Plan on Drugs and Health Departments of the autonomous communities.

Results

Three nationwide surveys assessed SHS exposure, with variability in questions, responses, and recall periods. Catalonia in 2022, and Galicia and the Basque Country in 2018, assessed exposure in detail.

Conclusions

Questions assessing self-reported exposure to SHS are survey-dependent. There is a need for a set of questions to assess exposure in a homogeneous way in health surveys.

方法提取并分析西班牙卫生部、国家药物计划和自治区卫生部门网站上公布的西班牙健康调查中有关二手烟（SHS）暴露问题的文字内容。加泰罗尼亚在 2022 年、加利西亚和巴斯克地区在 2018 年详细评估了暴露情况。在健康调查中，需要一套问题以统一的方式评估暴露情况。

{"title":"La valoración de la exposición al humo ambiental de tabaco en las encuestas de salud de España","authors":"Ana Blanco-Ferreiro , Leonor Varela-Lema , Julia Rey-Brandariz , Cristina Candal-Pedreira , Alberto Ruano-Ravina , Ana Teijeiro , María José López , Carla Guerra-Tort , Nerea Mourino , Mónica Pérez-Ríos","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102413","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102413","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To describe the questions used to assess exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) in Spanish health surveys.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Extraction and analysis of the literals of the questions on SHS in the health surveys in Spain identified on the website of the Ministry of Health, the National Plan on Drugs and Health Departments of the autonomous communities.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Three nationwide surveys assessed SHS exposure, with variability in questions, responses, and recall periods. Catalonia in 2022, and Galicia and the Basque Country in 2018, assessed exposure in detail.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Questions assessing self-reported exposure to SHS are survey-dependent. There is a need for a set of questions to assess exposure in a homogeneous way in health surveys.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 102413"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213911124000657/pdfft?md5=62914936bc10448c18ee66020cefc594&pid=1-s2.0-S0213911124000657-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141732399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

El machismo se viste de fiesta [大男子主义者盛装参加派对]。

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

Gaceta Sanitaria

Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102420

Blanca Obón Azuara , Ángel Gasch Gallén , Isabel Gutiérrez Cía

引用次数: 0

Pobreza energética y salud en población gitana y en población general de España 西班牙罗姆人和普通人的能源贫困和健康状况

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

Gaceta Sanitaria

Pub Date : 2023-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102318

Alejandro Chuquitarco-Morales, Daniel La Parra-Casado, J. Francisco Estévez-García

Objective

To quantify energy poverty in Roma population and in general population in Spain, in 2016, as well as to observe the association of this phenomenon with self-rated health, adjusted according to the main socio-economic determinants.

Method

Energy poverty has been defined as the financial inability to keep a home warm, the presence of dampness in the dwelling and falling into arrears in utility bills, using data from two European surveys from Spain in 2016: the Survey on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) and the Second Survey on Minorities and Discrimination (EU-MIDIS II). Hierarchical logistic regression models were estimated with self-rated health as the outcome variable, progressively adjusted according to demographic (gender and age), environmental (household temperature, humidity and arrears in utility bills) and socio-economic (level of education, marital status and employment status) variables.

Results

Our results show that 45% of the Roma population had moderate or high levels of energy poverty. The odds ratio (OR) of poor self-rated health was higher in the Roma population (OR: 3.11; 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 2.59–3.74). The inability to maintain an adequate indoor temperature significantly increased the risk of poor health (OR: 2.10; 95% CI: 1.90–2.32). After adjusting according to demographic, environmental and socio-economic variables, no association was observed between the population of ascription and self-rated health.

Conclusions

Taking into account the main social determinants, including energy poverty indicators, being Roma is not associated with reporting poor health. This result points to the importance of tackling socio-economic factors, including energy poverty, to reduce health inequalities.

目的量化 2016 年西班牙罗姆人和普通人的能源贫困状况，并观察这一现象与自我感觉健康之间的关联，同时对主要的社会经济决定因素进行调整。方法利用2016年欧洲对西班牙进行的两项调查：收入与生活条件调查（EU-SILC）和第二次少数群体与歧视调查（EU-MIDIS II）的数据，将能源贫困定义为在经济上无法保持室内温暖、住宅内存在潮湿现象以及延迟支付水电费。以自我感觉健康为结果变量，逐步调整人口统计（性别和年龄）、环境（家庭温度、湿度和账单拖欠）和社会经济（教育水平、婚姻状况和职业状况）变量，对层次逻辑回归模型进行了估计。罗姆人自我感觉健康状况不佳的几率比（OR）较高（OR：3.11，95% 置信区间[95%CI]：2.59-3.74）。无法保持足够的室内温度会显著增加健康不良的风险（OR：2.10，95% 置信区间：1.90-2.32）。在对人口、环境和社会经济变量进行调整后，我们观察到归属人口与自我感觉健康之间没有关联。这一结果表明，解决包括燃料贫困在内的社会经济因素对减少健康不平等具有重要意义。

{"title":"Pobreza energética y salud en población gitana y en población general de España","authors":"Alejandro Chuquitarco-Morales, Daniel La Parra-Casado, J. Francisco Estévez-García","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102318","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2023.102318","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To quantify energy poverty in Roma population and in general population in Spain, in 2016, as well as to observe the association of this phenomenon with self-rated health, adjusted according to the main socio-economic determinants.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Energy poverty has been defined as the financial inability to keep a home warm, the presence of dampness in the dwelling and falling into arrears in utility bills, using data from two European surveys from Spain in 2016: the Survey on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) and the Second Survey on Minorities and Discrimination (EU-MIDIS II). Hierarchical logistic regression models were estimated with self-rated health as the outcome variable, progressively adjusted according to demographic (gender and age), environmental (household temperature, humidity and arrears in utility bills) and socio-economic (level of education, marital status and employment status) variables.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Our results show that 45% of the Roma population had moderate or high levels of energy poverty. The odds ratio (OR) of poor self-rated health was higher in the Roma population (OR: 3.11; 95% confidence interval [95% CI]: 2.59–3.74). The inability to maintain an adequate indoor temperature significantly increased the risk of poor health (OR: 2.10; 95% CI: 1.90–2.32). After adjusting according to demographic, environmental and socio-economic variables, no association was observed between the population of ascription and self-rated health.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Taking into account the main social determinants, including energy poverty indicators, being Roma is not associated with reporting poor health. This result points to the importance of tackling socio-economic factors, including energy poverty, to reduce health inequalities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"38 ","pages":"Article 102318"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2023-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213911123000328/pdfft?md5=2eed1ca067a94a794056b063aa29ce47&pid=1-s2.0-S0213911123000328-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139025452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

COMUNICACIONES ORALES RÁPIDAS/COMUNICAÇÕES ORAIS RÁPIDAS 快速口头交流/快速口头交流

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

Gaceta Sanitaria

Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0213-9111(23)00049-3

引用次数: 0

Índice de autores 作者索引

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

Gaceta Sanitaria

Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0213-9111(23)00051-1

引用次数: 0

PÓSTER/POSTER /海报的海报

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

Gaceta Sanitaria

Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0213-9111(23)00050-X

引用次数: 0

MESAS ESPONTÁNEAS/TABELAS ESPONTÂNEAS 自发性桌子

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

Gaceta Sanitaria

Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0213-9111(23)00047-X

引用次数: 0

COMUNICACIONES ORALES/COMUNICAÇÕES ORAIS 口头沟通/沟通

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

Gaceta Sanitaria

Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0213-9111(23)00048-1

引用次数: 0

Juntas directivas, comités y revisores 董事会、委员会和审稿人

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

Gaceta Sanitaria

Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0213-9111(23)00045-6

引用次数: 0

首页上一页

下一页尾页

类型

全部化学•材料生命科学医学物理工程技术环境•农林材料科学地球科学法学管理学化学环境科学与生态学计算机科学教育学经济学农林科学人文科学生物学数学物理与天体物理心理学综合性期刊其他工业工程理学历史学农学文学信息工程

数据库

全部 ACS Publications Elsevier ieeexplore Springer The Royal Society of Chemistry Wiley

期刊

Gaceta Sanitaria

全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.

﹀