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Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Algorithms, Computing and Artificial Intelligence最新文献

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Harmonic Means between TF-IDF and Angle of Similarity to Identify Prospective Applicants in a Recruitment Setting TF-IDF和相似角的调和方法在招聘环境中识别潜在申请人
Ronie C. Bituin, Ronielle B. Antonio, James A. Esquivel
Recruitment industry is better and bigger than ever. There is no denying that technology plays a major role in helping recruiters evolve and adopt with the pace of recruitment on a global scale. With the increasing population, the demand for manpower has been relative to the growth and challenging needs of recruiters; be it online or traditional way of outsourcing. In this study, we propose a combination of angle or similarity and term frequency–inverse document frequency to easily classify prospective job applicants. The results show that the two models are relative to each other, value-wise and harmonic means. Their values are synchronized to a certain extent based on our query. This is helpful because recruiters may save a lot of time in classifying prospective applicants. It can also be concluded that harmonic similarity is viable in combining the two models. As a future work, it is possible to develop a full featured application to be deployed in a production setting.
招聘行业比以往任何时候都更好、更大。不可否认,技术在帮助招聘人员跟上全球招聘步伐方面发挥了重要作用。随着人口的不断增长,对人力的需求已经相对于招聘人员的增长和挑战性需求;无论是在线还是传统的外包方式。在这项研究中,我们提出了角度或相似度和术语频率逆文档频率的组合,以方便地分类潜在的求职者。结果表明,这两个模型是相对于彼此的,价值明智和调和均值。它们的值根据我们的查询在一定程度上是同步的。这很有帮助,因为招聘人员可以节省大量的时间来分类潜在的申请人。两种模型结合,谐波相似是可行的。作为未来的工作,可以开发一个功能齐全的应用程序,并将其部署到生产环境中。
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引用次数: 1
Lane Detection Combining Details and Integrity: an Advanced Method for Lane Detection 结合细节和完整性的车道检测:一种先进的车道检测方法
Xingjian Dai, Jin Xie, J. Qian, Jian Yang
Lane detection methods based on convolutional neural network have achieved excellent performance in recent years. Most of them treat lane detection as a semantic segmentation task which judges whether each pixel belongs to a lane. To make full use of the characteristics of lane shape, some researchers proposed to predict the whole lane. In this paper, we propose Lane Detection Combining Details and Integrity (LDCDI) which can explicitly leverage the advantages of both the segmentation-based methods and the regression-based methods. Specifically, we exploit an extra branch with regression-based methods as the auxiliary module after the main module. It not only maintains the advantages of the segmentation-based methods in lane detail segmentation, but also enables the model to have a sufficient understanding of the lane shape. Besides, the auxiliary module only takes part in the training, and there is no extra cost in the prediction. To further improve the quality of lane detection, we introduce a novel direction-sensitive block (DSB) based on ERFNet as the main module, which is more sensitive to the direction information of the image, so as to obtain better performance. Extensive experiments on the CULane dataset can demonstrate that our method outperforms other methods and achieves the state-of-the-art.
近年来,基于卷积神经网络的车道检测方法取得了优异的成绩。它们大多将车道检测视为判断每个像素是否属于车道的语义分割任务。为了充分利用车道形状的特点,一些研究者提出了对整个车道进行预测。在本文中,我们提出了结合细节和完整性的车道检测(LDCDI),它可以明确地利用基于分割的方法和基于回归的方法的优点。具体来说,我们利用基于回归方法的额外分支作为主模块之后的辅助模块。它既保持了基于分割的车道细节分割方法的优点,又使模型对车道形状有了充分的了解。并且辅助模块只参与训练,在预测中没有额外的费用。为了进一步提高车道检测的质量,我们引入了一种新的基于ERFNet的方向敏感块(DSB)作为主要模块,该模块对图像的方向信息更加敏感,从而获得更好的性能。在CULane数据集上进行的大量实验表明,我们的方法优于其他方法,达到了最先进的水平。
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引用次数: 1
Enhancing Prosodic Features by Adopting Pre-trained Language Model in Bahasa Indonesia Speech Synthesis 采用预训练语言模型增强印尼语语音合成中的韵律特征
Lixuan Zhao, Jian Yang, Qinglai Qin
Deep neural network text-to-speech (TTS) systems can produce high-quality audio. However, modern TTS systems usually need a sizable of studio-quality pairs as input. In view of the insufficient research on Bahasa Indonesia, available data are usually worse in term of both quality and size. The End-to-End(E2E) TTS systems trained on those corpora are difficult to generate satisfactory speech, especially the prosodic features are not obvious. Therefore, we propose a method to enhance the prosodic features of synthesized speech based on GST-Tacotron2 model, and pre-trained language model with the BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers) model. The BERT learned from large number of unlabeled text data contains rich linguistic information, which can help TTS systems produce the more obvious prosodic features. The subjective evaluation of our experimental results shows that the proposed method can indeed enhance the rhythm of synthesized speech.
深度神经网络文本到语音(TTS)系统可以产生高质量的音频。然而,现代TTS系统通常需要相当数量的工作室质量对作为输入。鉴于对印尼语的研究不足,现有的数据在质量和规模上通常都较差。在这些语料库上训练的端到端TTS系统很难产生令人满意的语音,尤其是韵律特征不明显。因此,我们提出了一种基于GST-Tacotron2模型和BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers)模型的预训练语言模型来增强合成语音的韵律特征的方法。BERT从大量未标注的文本数据中学习到丰富的语言信息,可以帮助TTS系统产生更明显的韵律特征。对实验结果的主观评价表明,所提出的方法确实可以提高合成语音的节奏。
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引用次数: 3
Colorful 3d reconstruction from a single image based on deep learning 基于深度学习的单幅图像彩色3d重建
Yuzheng Zhu, Yaping Zhang, Qiaosheng Feng
Simultaneously recovering the 3D shape and its surface color from a single image has been a very challenging. In this paper, we substantially improve Soft Rasterizer that is a state-of-the art method for 3D color object reconstruction. The model adopts the structure of the encoder and decoder with a single image as input. Firstly, the features are extracted by the encoder, and then they are simultaneously sent to the shape generator and the color generator to obtain the shape estimate and the corresponding surface color, and finally the final colorful 3D model is rendered by the differentiable renderer. In order to ensure the details of the reconstructed 3D model, this paper introduces an attention mechanism into the encoder to further improve the reconstruction effect. For surface color reconstruction, we propose a combination loss. The experimental results show that compared with the 3D reconstruction network models 3D-R2N2 and OccNet, the intersection-over-union (IOU) increases by 10% and 3% in our model. Compared to the open source project SoftRas_O, the model increases by 3.8% on structural similarity (SSIM) and decreases by 1.2% on mean square error (MSE).
同时从单个图像中恢复三维形状及其表面颜色是非常具有挑战性的。在本文中,我们大大改进了软光栅,这是一个国家的最先进的方法,用于三维彩色对象重建。该模型采用单幅图像作为输入的编码器和解码器结构。首先,由编码器提取特征,然后将特征同时发送给形状生成器和颜色生成器,以获得形状估计和相应的表面颜色,最后由可微渲染器渲染最终的彩色3D模型。为了保证重建三维模型的细节,本文在编码器中引入了注意机制,进一步提高了重建效果。对于表面颜色重建,我们提出了组合损失。实验结果表明,与3D- r2n2和OccNet三维重建网络模型相比,该模型的交叉口超连度(intersection-over union, IOU)分别提高了10%和3%。与开源项目SoftRas_O相比,该模型的结构相似性(SSIM)提高了3.8%,均方误差(MSE)降低了1.2%。
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引用次数: 1
Curve fitting of the user barrage emotional change based on the hybrid kernel PSO_LSSVM model 基于混合核PSO_LSSVM模型的用户弹幕情绪变化曲线拟合
Fulian Yin, Xiaoli Feng, Fangyuan Ju, Yanyan Wang
The prediction of the barrage emotional change is very important for video playback effect and the analysis of user interest. Currently, some existing method including least squares and BP network for data fitting were used. However, these methods often have "bulging phenomenon", poor applicability to small samples, and low generalization performance. In order to solve these problems, in this paper, we propose a hybrid kernel PSO_LSSVM model based on least squares support vector machine. The fitting performance of the model is mainly determined by the selected kernel function and its parameters. Considering that the local Gaussian radial basis kernel function has strong learning ability but weak generalization ability, while the global polynomial kernel function has strong generalization ability but weak learning ability. We propose to combine the advantages of the two, build a least squares support vector machine model based on hybrid kernels, and cited the particle swarm optimization algorithm to optimize twice to obtain the optimal parameter value of the model. Hence the model can achieve high fitting accuracy, and can also ensure a higher prediction accuracy. So as to obtain the fitting curve of the user's barrage emotion change, we carried out fitting experiments on the emotional data samples obtained from the barrage comment text, and conducted comparison experiments with unimproved least squares support vector machine, BP neural network and other methods. Verifying the effectiveness and generalization of the model in fitting the barrage emotional change curve.
弹幕情绪变化的预测对视频播放效果和用户兴趣分析具有重要意义。目前常用的数据拟合方法有最小二乘法和BP网络等。但这些方法往往存在“鼓胀现象”,对小样本的适用性较差,泛化性能较低。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种基于最小二乘支持向量机的混合核PSO_LSSVM模型。模型的拟合性能主要取决于所选择的核函数及其参数。考虑到局部高斯径向基核函数学习能力强,泛化能力弱,而全局多项式核函数泛化能力强,学习能力弱。我们提出结合两者的优点,构建基于混合核的最小二乘支持向量机模型,并引用粒子群优化算法进行两次优化,得到模型的最优参数值。因此,该模型既能达到较高的拟合精度,又能保证较高的预测精度。为了得到用户弹幕情绪变化的拟合曲线,我们对弹幕评论文本中获得的情绪数据样本进行了拟合实验,并与未改进的最小二乘支持向量机、BP神经网络等方法进行了对比实验。验证了该模型在弹幕情绪变化曲线拟合中的有效性和泛化性。
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引用次数: 0
Network Slimming with Augmented Sparse Training and Optimized Pruning 基于增强稀疏训练和优化剪枝的网络瘦身
Ziliang Guo, Xueming Li
Previous works use a similar process to prune channels: train, prune, fine-tune. In this paper, we treat channel pruning as a method of network architecture search. Specifically, we limit the search space by adding some conditions on it, and after searching, we only reserve the architecture of the network and train it from scratch. We train the model with augmented sparsity to get a higher ratio of pruning. During pruning, we add a protect threshold to prevent the pruned model from being disconnection. Our process of channel pruning is as follows: train with sparsity, prune, train from scratch. we verified the effectiveness of our method on several models, including VGGNet, ResNet and DenseNet on various datasets. Otherwise, we test our method on different architectures of ResNet and analyze the results on both models.
以前的作品使用类似的过程来修剪频道:训练,修剪,微调。在本文中,我们将信道修剪作为网络结构搜索的一种方法。具体来说,我们通过在搜索空间上添加一些条件来限制搜索空间,搜索完成后,我们只保留网络的架构,并从头开始训练。我们用增广稀疏度训练模型以获得更高的剪枝率。在剪枝过程中,我们增加了保护阈值,防止剪枝模型断开。我们的通道修剪过程如下:稀疏化训练,修剪,从零开始训练。我们在多个模型上验证了我们的方法的有效性,包括VGGNet、ResNet和DenseNet在不同数据集上的有效性。另外,我们在ResNet的不同架构上测试了我们的方法,并分析了两种模型上的结果。
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引用次数: 0
A dimension reduction method of situation knowledge based on Sparse Autoencoder 基于稀疏自编码器的情境知识降维方法
Chuang Wang, Song Li, Wenfeng Wei, Shijie Li, Jiayi Liu
Under the background of great changes in military science and technology theory, in order to solve the problem of massive high-dimensional situation knowledge processing in the process of battlefield situation assessment.The current dimensionality reduction methods often ignore the influence of algorithm complexity and model representation ability on dimensionality reduction when solving the massive dimensionality reduction problem of high-dimensional situation knowledge. In order to balance this problem, this paper proposes a situation knowledge dimension reduction method based on Sparse Autoencoder, which has a good performance in achieving dimension reduction of high-dimensional situation information and obtaining its abstract feature representation.
在军事科技理论发生巨大变化的背景下,为了解决战场态势评估过程中海量高维态势知识处理问题。当前的降维方法在解决高维情景知识的海量降维问题时,往往忽略了算法复杂度和模型表示能力对降维的影响。为了平衡这一问题,本文提出了一种基于稀疏自编码器的态势知识降维方法,该方法在实现高维态势信息降维并获得其抽象特征表示方面具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-constrained Vehicle Routing Problem Solution based on Adaptive Genetic Algorithm 基于自适应遗传算法的多约束车辆路径问题求解
Wen-Qing Fan
The Multi-constrained Vehicle Routing Problem (MCVRP) is an extension of the basic vehicle routing problem (VRP). There may be more than one constraint, and the distribution cost is not only related to the routing decision, but also to the transportation volume of vehicles. This paper describes and analyzes the MCVRP, then builds an integer programming model of the multi-constraint vehicle routing problem. For this problem model, the best algorithm for solving multi-constrained vehicle routing problems is based on genetic algorithm (GA). To overcome the shortcomings of traditional GA, an improved adaptive GA for MCVRP optimization is proposed. Finally, a simulation experiment was performed on the actual data set to verify the effectiveness of the model and algorithm.
多约束车辆路径问题(MCVRP)是对基本车辆路径问题(VRP)的扩展。约束条件可能不止一个,配送成本不仅与路线决策有关,还与车辆运输量有关。本文对MCVRP进行了描述和分析,在此基础上建立了多约束车辆路径问题的整数规划模型。对于该问题模型,求解多约束车辆路径问题的最佳算法是基于遗传算法(GA)。针对传统遗传算法的不足,提出了一种改进的自适应遗传算法用于MCVRP优化。最后,在实际数据集上进行了仿真实验,验证了模型和算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the application of image processing in improving the reconnaissance efficiency of UAV 图像处理在提高无人机侦察效率中的应用研究
Xiang-hui Shen, Xiaoyang Liu, Pengfei Jiao
With the development of military intelligence, uav has become one of the important means of intelligence acquisition in modern warfare. As the main way of UAV reconnaissance, image reconnaissance is playing an increasingly important role in the mission. At present, in the process of uav image reconnaissance, there are still some problems, such as unclear fog image and inability to reflect the overall situation. Aiming at these two kinds of problems, this paper reviews several mainstream algorithms of image processing. Then the algorithm is compared and analyzed based on the characteristics of uav reconnaissance image. Finally, the application prospect of image processing algorithm in improving uav reconnaissance efficiency is prospected.
随着军事情报的发展,无人机已成为现代战争中获取情报的重要手段之一。图像侦察作为无人机侦察的主要方式,在任务中发挥着越来越重要的作用。目前,在无人机图像侦察过程中,还存在雾像不清晰、不能反映全局等问题。针对这两类问题,本文综述了几种主流的图像处理算法。然后根据无人机侦察图像的特点,对算法进行了比较和分析。最后,展望了图像处理算法在提高无人机侦察效率方面的应用前景。
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引用次数: 1
Transgenerators Transgenerators
Arip Asadulaev, Gideon Stein, A. Filchenkov
Pre-trained Transformers(GPT) are showed great performance in natural language generation task. This model was trained in a self-supervised manner on a large amount of text data crawled from the WEB. Such a dataset has not the highest quality, many sentences are prone to errors such as typos or grammar mistakes. As a result, text generated by GPTs consists of a lot of grammar incorrect sentences. While Transformers is also showed great performance in translation tasks, we propose the conception when a model can handle a generation and a translation task at the same time. But we propose a specific type of translation, in our method Transformer is training to translate a sentence with grammar errors to the same sentences without errors. In the full case, an incorrectly generated sentence can be corrected by the extended version of the same model, we call this type of model Transgenerator. We applied several experiments to estimate a generative power of Transgenerator based on GPT-2 architecture and the proposed method outperformed original GPT-2 model on the range of tasks
预训练变形器(GPT)在自然语言生成任务中表现出优异的性能。该模型以自监督的方式在从WEB抓取的大量文本数据上进行训练。这样的数据集没有最高的质量,许多句子容易出现错别字或语法错误。因此,gpt生成的文本包含了大量语法错误的句子。变形金刚在翻译任务中也表现出色,我们提出了一个模型可以同时处理生成和翻译任务的概念。但是我们提出了一种特定类型的翻译,在我们的方法中,Transformer正在训练将有语法错误的句子翻译成没有错误的相同句子。在完整的情况下,一个错误生成的句子可以通过同一模型的扩展版本来纠正,我们称之为Transgenerator模型。通过多个实验对基于GPT-2架构的Transgenerator的生成能力进行了估计,结果表明该方法在任务范围上优于原GPT-2模型
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Algorithms, Computing and Artificial Intelligence
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