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Heterogeneous Graph Neural Networks Based on Meta-path 基于元路径的异构图神经网络
Yang Ma, Guangquan Cheng, Xingxing Liang, Yuan Wang, Yuzhen Zhou
Heterogeneous graph representation learning aims to learn meaningful representation vectors from heterogeneous networks in low dimension, so as to realize the extraction of structure and attribute features of the networks. Embedding vector is the basis and key of complex network analysis, which can be used in the downstream tasks. The key points in heterogeneous graph neural networks are: how to define heterogeneous neighbors and how to aggregate them. Although a lot of work has been devoted to homogeneous or heterogeneous network representation, the effective combination of network structure information and node attribute information, especially the effective use of meta-path containing specific semantic information is still rare. In this paper, we propose a meta-path-based heterogeneous graph neural network model. Firstly, we apply meta-path to sample the heterogeneous neighbors of each node in the network, and aggregate the features of the same type of nodes together to form type-related embedding; then, attention mechanism is applied to aggregate the neighbor information of different types of node; finally we train the end-to-end model by reducing the context loss. Experiments proved the validity of the model and significantly improved current results.
异构图表示学习的目的是从低维异构网络中学习有意义的表示向量,从而实现网络结构和属性特征的提取。嵌入向量是复杂网络分析的基础和关键,可用于后续任务。异构图神经网络的关键问题是:如何定义异构邻居以及如何对异构邻居进行聚合。尽管对同质或异构网络表示进行了大量的研究,但有效结合网络结构信息和节点属性信息,特别是有效利用包含特定语义信息的元路径的研究仍然很少。本文提出了一种基于元路径的异构图神经网络模型。首先,我们利用元路径对网络中每个节点的异构邻居进行采样,并将相同类型节点的特征聚合在一起形成类型相关嵌入;然后,利用注意机制对不同类型节点的邻居信息进行聚合;最后,我们通过减少上下文损失来训练端到端模型。实验证明了该模型的有效性,显著改善了现有的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Research and Realization of Einstein Chess Game System and Autoplay Machine Automatic Game 爱因斯坦棋局系统及自动对弈机的研究与实现
Yiwei Hao, D. Cai, Shuqin Li
Einstein Chess is a small game where winning chess depends on "luck". A good "luck" is supported by many complicated algorithms. One of the innovations of this article is to use TCP/IP socket technology to realize automatic computer game and provide higher efficiency for code testing.The second is that this article designs and implements three Einsteins game algorithms: a completely random chess strategy, a chess strategy based on a static evaluation function, and a dynamic chess strategy based on UCT. Experimental results show that the dynamic evaluation function based on UCT is better than the other two algorithms, and won the first prize in the 2020 Chinese University Student Computer Game Competition.
爱因斯坦象棋是一种小游戏,胜负取决于“运气”。一个好的“运气”是由许多复杂的算法支持的。本文的创新点之一是利用TCP/IP套接字技术实现电脑游戏的自动化,为代码测试提供了更高的效率。二是本文设计并实现了三种爱因斯坦博弈算法:完全随机棋局策略、基于静态评价函数的棋局策略和基于UCT的动态棋局策略。实验结果表明,基于UCT的动态评价函数优于其他两种算法,并在2020年中国大学生电脑游戏大赛中获得一等奖。
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引用次数: 0
The Cat's Eye Effect Target Recognition Method Based on deep convolutional neural network 基于深度卷积神经网络的猫眼效应目标识别方法
Wenlong Chen, Laixian Zhang
Laser active detection technology based on the "cat's eye effect" is becoming more and more important in the fields of photoelectric reconnaissance and tracking. It is an effective means for identifying and interfering with photoelectric reconnaissance targets. In order to improve the accuracy and detection speed of cat-eye effect target recognition, this paper proposes a cat-eye effect target recognition method based on deep convolutional neural network. In the process of identifying cat-eye targets: preprocess the detected active and passive images to find candidate target regions, use classification network to screen the candidate target regions, and finally identify cat-eye effect targets. The experiment verifies the advantages of this method over the traditional cat-eye effect target recognition algorithm. The proposed method has high accuracy, fast recognition speed, and can be used for real-time detection.
基于“猫眼效应”的激光主动探测技术在光电侦察和跟踪领域中发挥着越来越重要的作用。它是识别和干扰光电侦察目标的有效手段。为了提高猫眼效应目标识别的准确性和检测速度,本文提出了一种基于深度卷积神经网络的猫眼效应目标识别方法。在猫眼目标识别过程中:对检测到的主动和被动图像进行预处理,寻找候选目标区域,利用分类网络对候选目标区域进行筛选,最终识别出猫眼效应目标。实验验证了该方法相对于传统的猫眼效应目标识别算法的优越性。该方法具有精度高、识别速度快、可用于实时检测的特点。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Named Entity Recognition in Chinese EMR Based on Semi-Supervised Learning with Dual Selected Strategy 基于双选择策略半监督学习的中文电子病历命名实体识别研究
Jianzhuo Yan, Yanan Geng, Hongxia Xu, Yongchuan Yu, Shaofeng Tan, Dongdong He
With the construction of the electronic medical record system, medical record data begins to accumulate, and how to extract essential information from these resources has become a concern. And named entity recognition(NER) is the first step. With the help of doctors, we built a small Chinese electronic medical record annotation corpus. But the NER supervision method requires a large amount of manually labeled corpus. So to reduce the cost of it and make better use of the unlabeled corpus, this paper proposes a semi-supervised Chinese electronic medical record NER model based on ALBERT-BiLSTM-CRF which named CEMRNER. The model uses a Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory network (BiLSTM) and a Conditional Random Field model (CRF) to train the data and introduces the pre-training language model ALBERT to solve the problem of Chinese representation. At the same time, we propose a dual selected strategy to select the high confidence samples and expand the training set. The dual strategy can ensure the accuracy i automatically labeled data, and reduce the error iteration in semi-supervised learning. The experiment and analysis show that compared with other models, this method is more accurate and comprehensive. The precision, recall rate, and F1Score are 85.45%, 87.81%, and 86.61%, respectively. The paper proves that using a semi-supervised method and pre-training ALBERT can improve the accuracy of recognition under the condition of less labeled data.
随着电子病案系统的建设,病案数据开始积累,如何从这些资源中提取重要信息成为人们关注的问题。命名实体识别(NER)是第一步。在医生的帮助下,我们建立了一个小型中文电子病历标注语料库。但是NER监督方法需要大量的人工标注语料。为了降低成本,更好地利用未标注的语料,本文提出了一种基于ALBERT-BiLSTM-CRF的半监督中文电子病历NER模型,命名为CEMRNER。该模型采用双向长短期记忆网络(BiLSTM)和条件随机场模型(CRF)对数据进行训练,并引入预训练语言模型ALBERT来解决中文表示问题。同时,我们提出了一种双重选择策略来选择高置信度样本并扩展训练集。双重策略可以保证自动标记数据的准确性,减少半监督学习中的误差迭代。实验和分析表明,与其他模型相比,该方法更加准确和全面。准确率为85.45%,召回率为87.81%,F1Score为86.61%。本文证明了在标记数据较少的情况下,使用半监督方法和预训练ALBERT可以提高识别的准确率。
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引用次数: 1
Research on sub healthy evaluation index selection of college students based on Delphi Methodology 基于德尔菲法的大学生亚健康评价指标选择研究
Liufen Peng, Miao Chen, J. Yang, B. Feng
In this paper we studied the health status of college students from the physiological and psychological aspects, and determined the evaluation indexes of sub healthy status in college students. Firstly, by using the literature analysis method, referring to the internationally recognized five health scales (EQ-5D, CSHS, SF-36, WHOQOL-100 and sub healthy status questionnaire), the relevant factors of College Students' physical and mental sub healthy were found out, and an items pool of candidate indicators of College Students' sub healthy was established. Then, using Delphi method, experts were invited to compare and judge the indicators of items pool and screen them to select reasonable and effective sub healthy evaluation indexes items. As a result, according to the indexes screening criteria, after two rounds of expert consultation, 7 first-class indicators and 54 second-class indicators were determined. Among them, 7 first-class indicators were physiological function, energy, exercise ability, physical symptoms, psychological cognition, emotion and psychological symptoms. The selected indicators can better respond to the actual needs of college students and meet the needs of constructing the sub healthy evaluation indexes scale for college students, so as to comprehensively evaluate the health status of college students and carry out accurate health management and service.
本文从生理和心理两个方面对大学生的健康状况进行了研究,确定了大学生亚健康状态的评价指标。首先,采用文献分析法,参考国际公认的五种健康量表(EQ-5D、CSHS、SF-36、WHOQOL-100和亚健康状况问卷),找出大学生身心亚健康的相关因素,建立大学生亚健康候选指标项目库。然后,采用德尔菲法,邀请专家对项目池指标进行比较判断,筛选出合理有效的亚健康评价指标项目。结果,根据指标筛选标准,经过两轮专家咨询,确定了7个一级指标和54个二级指标。其中,生理功能、能量、运动能力、身体症状、心理认知、情绪、心理症状7项一级指标。所选取的指标能够更好地响应大学生的实际需求,满足构建大学生亚健康评价指标量表的需要,从而全面评价大学生的健康状况,开展精准的健康管理与服务。
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引用次数: 0
A New Method for Redundancy Analysis in Feature Selection 一种新的特征选择冗余分析方法
Mei Wang, Xinrong Tao, Fei Han
Feature selection has become an important research issue in the fields of pattern recognition, data mining and machine learning. When processing some high-dimensional data, traditional machine learning algorithms may not be able to get satisfactory results, while feature selection can filter features of high-dimensional data before model training, reduce the number of features, and thus reduce the impact of problems caused by high-dimensional data. Feature selection can simultaneously eliminate features that are less correlated with categories or redundant with selected features, so as to improve classification accuracy and learning and training efficiency of high-dimensional data tasks. However, existing methods may remove redundancy inadequately or excessively in some cases. Therefore, this paper proposes a criterion for the feature redundancy, and based on this criterion, designs an effective feature selection algorithm to remove redundant features on the premise of ensuring maximum relevance to the target variable. The effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm are verified by experimental comparison with other algorithms that can remove redundant features.
特征选择已成为模式识别、数据挖掘和机器学习等领域的重要研究课题。在处理一些高维数据时,传统的机器学习算法可能无法得到满意的结果,而特征选择可以在模型训练之前过滤高维数据的特征,减少特征的数量,从而减少高维数据带来的问题的影响。特征选择可以同时剔除与类别相关性较小或与所选特征冗余的特征,从而提高分类精度和高维数据任务的学习训练效率。然而,在某些情况下,现有的方法可能会不充分或过度地去除冗余。因此,本文提出了特征冗余准则,并基于该准则设计了一种有效的特征选择算法,在保证与目标变量最大相关性的前提下去除冗余特征。通过与其它去除冗余特征的算法的实验对比,验证了该算法的有效性和高效性。
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引用次数: 4
BraIN: A Bidirectional Generative Adversarial Networks for image captions BraIN:一个用于图像说明的双向生成对抗网络
Yuhui Wang, D. Cook
Although progress has been made in image captioning, machine-generated captions and human-generated captions are still quite distinct. Machine-generated captions perform well based on automated metrics. However, they lack naturalness, an essential characteristic of human language, because they maximize the likelihood of training samples. We propose a novel model to generate more human-like captions than has been accomplished with prior methods. Our model includes an attention mechanism, a bidirectional language generation model, and a conditional generative adversarial network. Specifically, the attention mechanism captures image details by segmenting important information into smaller pieces. The bidirectional language generation model produces human-like sentences by considering multiple perspectives. Simultaneously, the conditional generative adversarial network increases sentence quality by comparing a set of captions. To evaluate the performance of our model, we compare human preferences for BraIN-generated captions with baseline methods. We also compare results with actual human-generated captions using automated metrics. Results show our model is capable of producing more human-like captions than baseline methods.
尽管在图像字幕方面取得了进展,但机器生成的字幕和人工生成的字幕仍然有很大的不同。基于自动化指标,机器生成的字幕表现良好。然而,它们缺乏自然性,这是人类语言的基本特征,因为它们最大化了训练样本的可能性。我们提出了一种新的模型来生成比以前的方法更像人类的字幕。我们的模型包括一个注意机制、一个双向语言生成模型和一个条件生成对抗网络。具体来说,注意力机制通过将重要信息分割成更小的片段来捕捉图像细节。双向语言生成模型通过考虑多个角度生成类人语句。同时,条件生成对抗网络通过比较一组标题来提高句子质量。为了评估我们的模型的性能,我们比较了人类对大脑生成的标题的偏好和基线方法。我们还使用自动化指标将结果与实际的人工生成的标题进行比较。结果表明,我们的模型能够产生比基线方法更像人类的字幕。
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引用次数: 2
Coordinating Multi-Agent Deep Reinforcement Learning in Wargame 协同多智能体深度强化学习在战争游戏中的应用
Yanghui Fu, Xingxing Liang, Yang Ma, Kuihua Huang, Yan Li
The successful application of deep reinforcement learning in RTS games such as StarCraft II has inspired people to apply multi-agent deep reinforcement learning(MADRL) to more fields. In the field of wargame, hexagonal maps are often used for simulation, which can't adapt to the rapid development of wargame. In continuous space of wargame, we construct a ship-defense scenario that includes multiple aircraft and ships. We apply deep Q network(DQN) method to MADRL, CNN to extract the features of multiple entities, and a centralized and distributed decision-making training architecture to control the aircraft's fixed-wing module components. Experiment results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed formulation, which show that the CNN-based feature extraction model can effectively defeat the built-in rule bot with multiple levels, and the training effect of CNN-based is better than the feature extraction method by full connection.
深度强化学习在《星际争霸II》等即时战略游戏中的成功应用,激发了人们将多智能体深度强化学习(MADRL)应用到更多领域。在兵棋模拟领域,多采用六角形地图进行模拟,已不能适应兵棋模拟的快速发展。在连续空间的兵棋推演中,我们构建了一个包含多架飞机和舰船的舰艇防御场景。我们将深度Q网络(DQN)方法应用于MADRL, CNN提取多实体特征,并采用集中式和分布式的决策训练架构控制飞机固定翼模块组件。实验结果证明了所提公式的有效性,表明基于cnn的特征提取模型能够有效击败内置的多级规则机器人,并且基于cnn的训练效果优于全连接的特征提取方法。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Research of Support System for Multiple Simulation UAVs 多仿真无人机支撑系统设计与研究
Dequn Zhao, Liqi Wu, Guangmin Sun, Haitao Zhu, Sheng Cheng, Xinyu Qu
In recent years, with the accelerated expansion of applications in the UAV field and the continuous growth of the industry, the increasingly mature UAV market has also put forward new requirements for technological development. "UAV cluster technology" is rising at this moment and is getting more and more attention. The multi-UAV cluster test requires architecture to support it. In order to solve a large number of data stream access, communication and cost issues in the multi-UAV cluster system, it is based on the Internet of Things, wireless ad hoc network, database, etc. A support system for multiple drones. Analysis and demonstration show that, compared with previous related research, this new architecture is systematic and complete, and meets the special application environment of large business data flow and large infrastructure workload for multiple simulation drone cluster tests, and has high reliability and operability.
近年来,随着无人机领域应用的加速扩展和行业的不断增长,日趋成熟的无人机市场也对技术发展提出了新的要求。“无人机集群技术”应运而生,受到越来越多的关注。多无人机集群测试需要体系结构支持。为了解决多无人机集群系统中大量数据流的访问、通信和成本问题,它基于物联网、无线自组网、数据库等。多架无人机的支持系统。分析与论证表明,与以往的相关研究相比,该新架构系统完整,满足大业务数据流和大基础设施工作量的多仿真无人机集群测试的特殊应用环境,具有较高的可靠性和可操作性。
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引用次数: 0
A Fault Diagnosis and Comprehensive Evaluation Methods for the Electrical System 一种电气系统故障诊断与综合评价方法
Junjie Chen, Lingxiao Cheng, Enbo Cong, Chunlei Yang, Xuesi Li
With the development of the technology, the electrical system products is becoming more and more complicated and more and more diversified. It is more and more important to use the intelligent method to conduct the fault diagnosis and comprehensive evaluation to ensure the efficiency of the electrical system. This paper puts forward a fault diagnosis and comprehensive evaluation methods for the electrical system. The deep learning algorithm is used in the single fault factor evaluation for improving the accuracy of the single fault factor evaluation. Then, with the evaluation results, a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is designed and to obtain the whole performance evaluation result of the electrical system. The results of experiments demonstrate that the proposed method has better properties in efficiency than the competing methods.
随着技术的发展,电气系统产品越来越复杂,越来越多样化。利用智能化的方法进行故障诊断和综合评估,以保证电力系统的运行效率,显得越来越重要。提出了一种电力系统故障诊断与综合评价方法。将深度学习算法应用于单故障因素评估中,提高了单故障因素评估的准确性。然后,根据评价结果,设计了模糊综合评价模型,得到了电气系统的整体性能评价结果。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的效率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of the 2020 3rd International Conference on Algorithms, Computing and Artificial Intelligence
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