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2022 6th International Conference on Green Technology and Sustainable Development (GTSD)最新文献

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A Brain Emotional Fuzzy CMAC for Chaos Synchronization and Communication 一种用于混沌同步与通信的脑情感模糊CMAC
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/GTSD54989.2022.9989169
Tuan-Tu Huynh, D. Pham, Nguyen Thanh Son
A brain emotional fuzzy cerebellar model articulation controller (CMAC) is developed in this study, which is a combination of the mathematical models of a brain emotional learning control (BELC) and a CMAC. The proposed BEFCC has the advantages of fuzzy inference, decision-making, and emotional activity. Firstly, a synchronization of the 4D hyper-jerk hyperchaotic system is simulated. Secondly, the proposed BEFCC synchronization technique is used for audio secure communication. A real source audio signal is added to a chaotic trajectory and it is used as the scrambled carrier signal. Then the synchronization using the BEFCC is used for decoding, so the original signal can be recovered. The comparison of the results through the root mean square error of the fuzzy CMAC, fuzzy BELC, and the proposed method is given to illustrate their effectiveness.
本研究将脑情绪学习控制(BELC)的数学模型与脑情绪模糊小脑模型发音控制器(CMAC)相结合,开发了一种脑情绪模糊小脑模型发音控制器(CMAC)。所提出的BEFCC具有模糊推理、决策和情感活动的优点。首先对四维超跳超混沌系统进行了同步仿真。其次,将所提出的BEFCC同步技术应用于音频保密通信。将真实源音频信号加到混沌轨迹中,作为加扰载波信号。然后利用BEFCC的同步进行解码,从而恢复原始信号。通过对模糊CMAC、模糊BELC和所提方法的均方根误差结果的比较,说明了它们的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Lymph Node Morbidity Diagnosis Using Multiclass Machine Learning Models 使用多类机器学习模型诊断淋巴结病变
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/GTSD54989.2022.9989185
Sameena Pathan, D. Rao, Preetham Kumar
Lymphography, considered a corner stone in prognosis and diagnosis of lymphatic disorders continues to be a gold standard of reference in spite of the advancements in health technologies. However, analyzing the lymphatic characteristics implicitly curtails the diagnostic accuracy of few dreaded cancers such as lymphoma, malign lymph's etc., Thus to provide objective diagnosis computer aided diagnostic tools (CAD) play a prominent role. In this research, the role of robust machine learning classifiers in classifying lymphatic characteristics is proposed. The highest accuracy obtained by considering the prominent lymph characteristics is 85%. A good balance between specificity and sensitivity was obtained. The proposed system can be employed in a clinical scenario particularly in regions with poor medical infrastructures.
淋巴造影术被认为是淋巴疾病预后和诊断的基石,尽管卫生技术取得了进步,但它仍然是一种黄金参考标准。然而,对淋巴管特征的分析隐性地降低了对少数恶性肿瘤如淋巴瘤、恶性淋巴管等的诊断准确性,因此,提供客观诊断的计算机辅助诊断工具(CAD)发挥着突出的作用。在本研究中,提出了鲁棒机器学习分类器在淋巴特征分类中的作用。考虑到突出的淋巴特征,获得的最高准确率为85%。在特异性和敏感性之间取得了良好的平衡。建议的系统可用于临床情况,特别是在医疗基础设施差的地区。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Torque-Speed Control Algorithms For Power-Split Hybrid Electric Vehicle 动力分路混合动力汽车转矩-转速控制算法研究
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/GTSD54989.2022.9989320
Q. Huỳnh, Ngoc Tham Ngo Thi
In the last few years, there has been speedily developing and popularizing of hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) in the market. There are varieties of HEV types, and the degree to which they function as electric vehicle varies as well. HEVs make use of efficiency-improving technology to improve fuel consumption and emissions. Especially, the power-split HEV has combined the advantages of series and parallel hybrids. The control algorithms of the HEV have been developed diversely. These algorithms depended on the configuration of HEV and main components such as internal combustion engine, motors/generators, battery, and power-split device. Moreover, the control strategy is “the heart” of HEV, and it is very complex. Therefore, to improve performances of HEV, the control strategy must be developed and perfected. This study focused on developing control strategies of power flow in power-split HEV system. Based on the analysis of efficiency in a representative driving cycle, two control strategies, rule-based and fuzzy torque control strategies, were developed to optimize the power management of the power-split HEV. The first proposed control strategy was designed with “if-then” rules to control on or off internal combustion engine (ICE) and traction motor. The second one, the fuzzy-based controller, was developed with fuzzy logic to control ICE and motor. The simulation results of the proposed HEV control strategies were compared the fuel economy with real HEV. The power-split HEV model had been built with Matlab/Simulink package, and the simulation results showed significant improvements in fuel consumption.
近年来,混合动力汽车(HEV)在市场上得到了迅速的发展和普及。混合动力汽车有多种类型,它们作为电动汽车的功能程度也各不相同。混合动力汽车利用提高效率的技术来改善燃料消耗和排放。特别是功率分配器混合动力汽车结合了串并联混合动力汽车的优点。混合动力汽车的控制算法得到了不同的发展。这些算法取决于混合动力汽车的配置和主要部件,如内燃机、电动机/发电机、电池和功率分配装置。而控制策略是混合动力汽车的“心脏”,非常复杂。因此,为了提高混合动力汽车的性能,必须开发和完善控制策略。本文主要研究了分功率混合动力系统的潮流控制策略。在对典型工况效率分析的基础上,提出了基于规则和模糊转矩两种控制策略,以优化动力分路混合动力汽车的动力管理。提出的第一种控制策略采用“if-then”规则来控制内燃机和牵引电机的开闭。第二种是基于模糊的控制器,采用模糊逻辑对ICE和电机进行控制。仿真结果与实际混合动力汽车的燃油经济性进行了比较。利用Matlab/Simulink软件包建立了功率分割混合动力汽车模型,仿真结果表明,混合动力汽车在燃油消耗方面有显著改善。
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引用次数: 0
A Robust Adaptive Control for Multi-level Inverters Based on Sliding Mode Control 基于滑模控制的多级逆变器鲁棒自适应控制
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/GTSD54989.2022.9989160
Vinh-Quan Nguyen, T. Le, Nhan-Bon Nguyen, M. Nguyen
This paper presents a new robust adaptive control based on Sliding Mode Control (SMC) for the cascaded H-bridge five-level inverter. The proposed method develops to modulate PWM pulses instead of using carrier waves as conventional modulation techniques. The control law of the controller improved with the nonlinear sliding-mode surface and continuous function combined with a first-order low-pass filter. Thus, the chattering phenomenon can eliminate. The control signal u(t) uses to compare with levels of comparison to generate the PWM pulse instead of the carrier waves. The Lyapunov function is applied to confirm the stability of the control system. The simulation and experimental results proved that the proposed SMC method ensures fast convergence, strong robustness, and elimination chattering. Moreover, the multi-level inverter control performance can enhance with switching frequency reduction, reduction of total harmonic distortion, Common-Mode (CM) voltage reduction, low losses, and less memory requirement.
针对级联h桥五电平逆变器,提出了一种基于滑模控制的鲁棒自适应控制方法。本文提出的调制PWM脉冲的方法取代了传统的载波调制技术。将非线性滑模曲面和连续函数与一阶低通滤波器相结合,改进了控制器的控制律。从而消除抖振现象。控制信号u(t)用于与比较电平进行比较,以产生PWM脉冲而不是载波。应用李雅普诺夫函数来验证控制系统的稳定性。仿真和实验结果表明,该方法收敛速度快,鲁棒性强,能够消除抖振。此外,通过降低开关频率、降低总谐波失真、降低共模电压、降低损耗和减少存储需求,多级逆变器的控制性能得到提高。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Arc-shaped UWB Antenna for Wireless Applications 一种用于无线应用的新型弧形超宽带天线
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/GTSD54989.2022.9989306
O. Kumar, Pramod Kumar, T. Ali
Ultrawideband (UWB) technology is the current and future demand of new generation (i.e., 5G and 6G) mobile networks since it facilitates higher data rates over a short distance. Thus, to cater to this demand of the future generation mobile network, a novel arc-shaped UWB antenna with a partial ground plane is proposed in this paper. The arc-shaped radiator helps in achieving a better S11 parameter (S11 < −10 dB) throughout the UWB operating range. Wide bandwidth is achieved using the partial ground plane. A dual resonance dip in the whole range of UWB frequencies is also observed in the design. The proposed UWB antenna operated from 3.5-13.6 GHz, thereby helping in achieving a bandwidth of 10.1 GHz and fractional bandwidth of 118%. Throughout this UWB range, VSWR is observed to be in the range of 1 to 2. The antenna has gain ranging from 2.5-8.5 dB throughout the operating bandwidth. The proposed UWB antenna has the pros of miniature size, better impedance matching, simple design, and high gain that can easily utilize to deploy the antenna for the aforementioned applications.
超宽带(UWB)技术是新一代(即5G和6G)移动网络当前和未来的需求,因为它可以在短距离内实现更高的数据速率。因此,为了满足下一代移动网络的这一需求,本文提出了一种具有部分地平面的新型弧形超宽带天线。弧形散热器有助于在整个UWB工作范围内实现更好的S11参数(S11 <−10 dB)。使用部分地平面实现了宽带宽。在整个UWB频率范围内也观察到双共振倾角。提议的UWB天线工作在3.5-13.6 GHz,从而有助于实现10.1 GHz的带宽和118%的分数带宽。在整个超宽带范围内,观察到的驻波比在1到2的范围内。天线在整个工作带宽范围内的增益范围为2.5-8.5 dB。所提出的超宽带天线具有尺寸小、阻抗匹配好、设计简单、增益高的优点,可以很容易地用于上述应用部署天线。
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引用次数: 4
Natural language inference model for the Vietnamese language with machine learning algorithms: a view from “Truyen Kieu” 基于机器学习算法的越南语自然语言推理模型:来自“Truyen Kieu”的观点
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/GTSD54989.2022.9989018
Tran Thi Mai Trang, Huynh Xuan Phung
Inference models in natural language predict whether a hypothesis sentence can be inferred from a premise sentence or not. Understanding the inference properties of natural language can elevate the representation of the semantics context. Many studies on this field are in English, but few are in Vietnamese. So, we introduce the Natural Language Inference corpus in Vietnamese using the Tale of Kieu, “Truyên Kiêu”, which Nguyên Du wrote. The dataset includes the premise of the poems in “Truyên Kiêu”; the hypothesis is that the conclusions are gathered from the “Kieu fortune-telling”. We make the following contributions: (i) provided the corpus for applying machine learning to semantic representation in the Vietnamese language; (ii) inference models in a natural language using machine learning method to predict the relationship between premise and hypothesis sentences. Finally, our research helps keep the traditional beauty of “Truyên Kiêu” in general and the culture of “Kieu fortune-telling” in particular.
自然语言中的推理模型预测假设句是否可以从前提句中推断出来。理解自然语言的推理属性可以提升语义语境的表达。关于这一领域的许多研究都是用英语写的,但用越南语写的却很少。因此,我们使用Nguyên Du写的“Truyên Kiêu”的Kieu的故事引入越南语的自然语言推理语料库。数据集包括“Truyên Kiêu”中诗歌的前提;假设是,结论是收集自“Kieu算命”。我们做出了以下贡献:(i)提供了将机器学习应用于越南语语义表示的语料库;(ii)使用机器学习方法预测前提句和假设句之间关系的自然语言推理模型。最后,我们的研究有助于保持“Truyên Kiêu”的传统美,特别是“Kieu算命”的文化。
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引用次数: 0
The Status of Electric Vehicle in Vietnam and Experiences from Thailand and Indonesia 越南电动车的现状及泰国、印尼的经验
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/GTSD54989.2022.9989271
N. Anh, Phong Trinh Dac, Chu Đức Hùng, N. Khoa
The research and development of clean energy sources to gradually replace fossil fuel sources and contribute to reducing environmental pollution is an inevitable trend. Specifically, an alternative energy source that uses petroleum as a mode of transportation. Today, the development of electric vehicles has quickly been the focus of many countries. This is considered an effective solution to ensure energy security and environmental problems. In Vietnam, the number of internal combustion engine vehicles is very large, the policies to support electric vehicles are not complete, and the infrastructure is not yet ready, so the transition to using electric vehicles is really a big and complicated problem. Currently, there is no comprehensive study on the situation and development trend of electric vehicles in Vietnam. In this article, we present the current status of automobile development in Vietnam and the factors affecting the development of electric vehicles through an expert workshop, proposing long-term solutions through experiences from countries such as Thailand and Indonesia.
研究和开发清洁能源,逐步取代化石燃料,有助于减少环境污染是必然趋势。具体来说,是一种使用石油作为运输方式的替代能源。如今,电动汽车的发展已迅速成为许多国家关注的焦点。这被认为是确保能源安全和环境问题的有效解决方案。在越南,内燃机汽车的数量非常多,支持电动汽车的政策不完善,基础设施也还没有准备好,所以向使用电动汽车的过渡确实是一个大而复杂的问题。目前还没有对越南电动汽车的现状和发展趋势进行全面的研究。在本文中,我们通过专家研讨会介绍了越南汽车发展的现状和影响电动汽车发展的因素,并通过泰国和印度尼西亚等国家的经验提出了长期解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Embedding of e-Learning: A New Model Based on TAM, EVT and QiU 网络学习的可持续嵌入:基于TAM、EVT和邱的新模型
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/GTSD54989.2022.9989144
Mouna Mazzi, N. Debnath
This study attempts to understand the students' acceptance of e-learning in Higher Education (HE) institutions. To better understand the facets that influence the acceptance of the use of e-learning by students, the authors have focused on frameworks that have in common the analysis of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) from the point of view of the user's perception. This paper provides a theoretical framework for sustainable e-learning applied in HE institutions and aims to build a conceptual model using TAM, EVT, and QiU, that would help better understand the diverse dimensions that could predict HE students' continuous use of e-Learning. The main contribution of this research is the identification of antecedents to the intention to use e-learning by integrating three well-known frameworks related to technology use/adoption, namely TAM, EVT, and QiU in reliance on the cognitive process - involving perception- rather than the properties of the software itself. Moreover, HCI, technology use, and e-learning literature helped to analyze the similarities as well as the significance of constructs, which the authors synthesized through an e-Learning Acceptance Model. The new model will also help potential future research.
本研究旨在了解高等教育院校学生对电子学习的接受程度。为了更好地理解影响学生接受使用电子学习的各个方面,作者着重于从用户感知的角度分析人机交互(HCI)的共同框架。本文提供了一个可持续电子学习在高等教育院校应用的理论框架,并旨在利用TAM、EVT和QiU构建一个概念模型,以帮助更好地理解预测高等教育学生持续使用电子学习的不同维度。本研究的主要贡献是通过整合与技术使用/采用相关的三个知名框架,即TAM、EVT和QiU,根据认知过程(包括感知)而不是软件本身的属性,确定了使用电子学习意图的前因。此外,HCI、技术使用和电子学习文献有助于分析构式的相似性和意义,作者通过电子学习接受模型综合了这些构式。新模型也将有助于潜在的未来研究。
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引用次数: 0
A Web Application to Support the Material Suppliers Selection for the Textile Industry using the AHP Method 用AHP方法支持纺织行业材料供应商选择的Web应用
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/GTSD54989.2022.9989280
Thanh Quynh Le Song, June Ho, T. Le
In the mass customization environment, the supply chain management process attempts to develop a long-term cooperation relationship between the suppliers and the production company. In the textile production process, suppliers are essential in the business activities of enterprises. The quality of suppliers could ensure the quantities, quality of products, and delivery time in the supply process of raw materials meets the production and business requirements with low cost. These criteria, which affect the selection of material suppliers in the textile industry, were analyzed in this research. Furthermore, AHPSupplier, a new open-source web application for choosing the best supplier based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, was developed. Both the end-users and businesses benefit from our research by applying experts' accurate and available knowledge and experience while showing and modifying personal biases and misjudgments throughout consensus-based communication.
在大规模定制环境下,供应链管理过程试图在供应商和生产企业之间建立长期的合作关系。在纺织生产过程中,供应商在企业的经营活动中是必不可少的。供应商的质量可以保证原材料供应过程中产品的数量、质量和交货期满足生产和经营要求,成本低。本研究对这些影响纺织行业材料供应商选择的标准进行了分析。在此基础上,开发了基于层次分析法(AHP)的最佳供应商选择开源web应用程序AHPSupplier。最终用户和企业都能从我们的研究中受益,通过应用专家准确和可用的知识和经验,同时在基于共识的沟通中显示和修改个人偏见和错误判断。
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引用次数: 0
Narrow Gaps Detection and Computing Trajectory for Aggressive Autonomous Objective-Navigating Quadcopter 进攻性自主目标导航四轴飞行器窄间隙检测与轨迹计算
Pub Date : 2022-07-29 DOI: 10.1109/GTSD54989.2022.9989004
Ngoc-Hien-Duc Le, Huy-Phuong Le, Tran-Nhat-Minh Ta, T. Trinh, M. Le
The proposed paper presents an algorithm for an autonomous quadcopter to perform the act of flying over a narrow gap. Despite some of previous works depended on initial position as well as tracking position sensors for calculating the desired orbit to take the mission, the proposed quadcopter only needs information coming from inertial measurement unit and vision sensor. The mission for a quadcopter passing through a narrow gap itself, is considered as the challenge problem since both estimating optimal flight path and orienting behavior of quadcopter with respect to non-vertical gap section must be finished at the same time in order to keep fast response in practical condition. We solve this problem by generating a trajectory formed on geometry and current system perception: the proposed quadcopter, equipped with a camera faces toward the gap continuously, determines the central coordinate from the hole, then generates desired flying mission path and repeat the whole process until the quadcopter completely pass through the gap. As a result, we evaluate and demonstrate successfully in many types of conditions, including wind intensity and light disturbance. With testing 10 times in each types, the average result is around 85% and the gap is oriented up to 45 degrees. This is the first work for quadcopter to perform such a mission in real life, only use certain sensor to generate optimal trajectory.
提出了一种自动四轴飞行器在窄间隙飞行的算法。尽管以前的一些工作依赖于初始位置和跟踪位置传感器来计算执行任务所需的轨道,但所提出的四轴飞行器只需要来自惯性测量单元和视觉传感器的信息。四轴飞行器通过狭缝的任务是一个挑战问题,因为为了保证四轴飞行器在实际条件下的快速响应,必须同时完成四轴飞行器在非垂直狭缝截面上的最优飞行路径和定向行为的估计。我们通过生成一个基于几何和当前系统感知形成的轨迹来解决这个问题:所提出的四轴飞行器,配备一个摄像头,连续朝向间隙,从孔确定中心坐标,然后生成所需的飞行任务路径,重复整个过程,直到四轴飞行器完全通过间隙。因此,我们在许多类型的条件下成功地进行了评估和演示,包括风强度和光干扰。在每种类型中测试10次,平均结果在85%左右,差距最大可达45度。这是四轴飞行器在现实生活中首次执行这样的任务,仅使用特定的传感器来生成最佳轨迹。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 6th International Conference on Green Technology and Sustainable Development (GTSD)
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