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2015 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)最新文献

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Canonical analysis basedonmutual information 基于互信息的典型分析
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7325954
A. Nielsen, Jacob S. Vestergaard
Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) is an established multi-variate statistical method for finding similarities between linear combinations of (normally two) sets of multivariate observations. In this contribution we replace (linear) correlation as the measure of association between the linear combinations with the information theoretical measure mutual information (MI). We term this type of analysis canonical information analysis (CIA). MI allows for the actual joint distribution of the variables involved and not just second order statistics. While CCA is ideal for Gaussian data, CIA facilitates analysis of variables with different genesis and therefore different statistical distributions and different modalities. As a proof of concept we give a toy example. We also give an example with one (weather radar based) variable in the one set and eight spectral bands of optical satellite data in the other set.
典型相关分析(CCA)是一种建立的多变量统计方法,用于寻找(通常是两组)多变量观测值的线性组合之间的相似性。在这个贡献中,我们用信息理论度量互信息(MI)代替(线性)相关性作为线性组合之间关联的度量。我们将这种类型的分析称为规范信息分析(CIA)。MI允许所涉及变量的实际联合分布,而不仅仅是二阶统计量。虽然CCA是高斯数据的理想选择,但CIA有助于分析具有不同起源的变量,因此可以分析不同的统计分布和不同的模态。作为概念的证明,我们给出一个玩具的例子。我们还给出了一个例子,其中一组中有一个(基于气象雷达的)变量,另一组中有光学卫星数据的八个光谱波段。
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引用次数: 2
An unsupervised method for equivalent number of looks estimation in complex SAR scenes 一种复杂SAR场景中等效外观数估计的无监督方法
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7326309
Dingsheng Hu, A. Doulgeris, Xiaolan Qiu
This paper introduces a novel unsupervised estimator of equivalent number of looks (ENL) that can be applied to an arbitrary image. It avoids the assumption that homogeneous speckle will dominate the investigated image that is followed by current unsupervised ENL estimators but not always valid, especially for the complex SAR scenes with high mixture and texture. Incorporating the statistical properties of ENL data into an automatic segmentation method, we isolate the sub-class affected least by mixture and texture and suggest taking the mean value of this class as the final ENL estimate. The proposed estimator is evaluated in the experiments performed on simulated and real data from two very different sensors. It always gives better results than the other two existing methods and possesses greater adaptability.
介绍了一种适用于任意图像的等效外观数(ENL)的无监督估计方法。它避免了假设均匀散斑将主导所研究的图像,而现有的无监督ENL估计方法紧随之后,但并不总是有效,特别是对于具有高混合和纹理的复杂SAR场景。将ENL数据的统计特性纳入自动分割方法,分离出受混合和纹理影响最小的子类,并建议将该类的均值作为最终的ENL估计。在两个非常不同的传感器的模拟和真实数据上进行了实验,对所提出的估计器进行了评估。该方法总能得到比其他两种方法更好的结果,具有更强的适应性。
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引用次数: 1
Building detection in very high resolution multispectral data with deep learning features 具有深度学习特征的高分辨率多光谱数据中的建筑物检测
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7326158
M. Vakalopoulou, K. Karantzalos, N. Komodakis, N. Paragios
The automated man-made object detection and building extraction from single satellite images is, still, one of the most challenging tasks for various urban planning and monitoring engineering applications. To this end, in this paper we propose an automated building detection framework from very high resolution remote sensing data based on deep convolutional neural networks. The core of the developed method is based on a supervised classification procedure employing a very large training dataset. An MRF model is then responsible for obtaining the optimal labels regarding the detection of scene buildings. The experimental results and the performed quantitative validation indicate the quite promising potentials of the developed approach.
从单幅卫星图像中自动提取人造目标和建筑物,仍然是各种城市规划和监测工程应用中最具挑战性的任务之一。为此,本文提出了一种基于深度卷积神经网络的高分辨率遥感数据自动建筑物检测框架。所开发方法的核心是基于使用非常大的训练数据集的监督分类过程。然后,MRF模型负责获得关于场景建筑物检测的最佳标签。实验结果和所进行的定量验证表明,所开发的方法具有很大的潜力。
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引用次数: 271
Semi-empirical calibration of the integral equation model for co-polarized L-band backscattering 共极化l波段后向散射积分方程模型的半经验定标
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7326190
N. Baghdadi, M. Zribi, S. Paloscia, N. Verhoest, H. Lievens, F. Baup, F. Mattia
The objective of this paper is to extend the semi-empirical calibration of the backscattering Integral Equation Model (IEM) initially proposed for SAR data at C- and X-bands to SAR data at L band. A large dataset of radar signal and in situ measurements (soil moisture and surface roughness) over bare soil surfaces were used. A semi-empirical calibration of the IEM was performed at L band in replacing the correlation length derived from field experiments by a fitting parameter. Better agreement was observed between the backscattering coefficient provided by the SAR and that simulated by the calibrated version of the IEM.
本文的目的是将最初提出的针对C波段和x波段SAR数据的后向散射积分方程模型(IEM)的半经验定标推广到L波段SAR数据。使用了大量雷达信号数据集和裸地土壤表面的现场测量数据(土壤湿度和表面粗糙度)。用拟合参数代替现场实验得到的相关长度,在L波段进行了IEM的半经验定标。SAR提供的后向散射系数与IEM标定版模拟的后向散射系数吻合较好。
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引用次数: 44
New concepts and innovative solutions of the COSMO-SkyMed “Seconda Generazione” system cosmos - skymed“second Generazione”系统的新概念和创新解决方案
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7325740
D. Calabrese, Flavia Carnevale, A. Croce, I. Rana, G. Spera, R. Venturini, C. Germani, F. Spadoni, F. Bagaglini, R. Roscigno, Luigi Corsano, S. Serva, M. Porfilio, G. F. D. Luca
COSMO Second Generation (CSG) system has been conceived, according to the requirements stated by ASI and I-MoD, at the twofold need of ensuring operational continuity to the currently operating “first generation” COSMO-SkyMed (CSK) spacecraft constellation, while achieving a generational step ahead in terms of functionality and performance. The improved quality of the imaging service is among the foremost characteristics of CSG (see [5]), providing the End Users with new/enhanced capabilities in terms of higher number of images and increased image quality (i.e. larger swath, and finer resolution) with respect to COSMO-SkyMed (first generation) spacecrafts currently in operation, along with additional capabilities (e.g. full polarimetric SAR acquisition mode). The greater operative versatility in system resources management is one of the key aspects of the design approach. Some examples are the satellite agility both at platform and antenna level, used to increase the density of acquisitions in a fixed region, the capability to adapt operative profiles to system environment (e.g. sun illumination, downlink scenarios), service request planning process not only function of the priority but also able to maximize the system resources exploitation.
根据ASI和I-MoD的要求,COSMO第二代(CSG)系统已经被构想出来,以确保当前运行的“第一代”cosmos - skymed (CSK)航天器星座的运行连续性的双重需要,同时在功能和性能方面实现代际领先。成像服务质量的提高是CSG最重要的特点之一(见[5]),相对于目前正在运行的cosmos - skymed(第一代)航天器,它为最终用户提供了新的/增强的能力,包括更多的图像数量和更高的图像质量(即更大的条带和更精细的分辨率),以及额外的能力(例如全极化SAR采集模式)。系统资源管理中更大的操作通用性是设计方法的关键方面之一。一些例子是卫星在平台和天线层面的敏捷性,用于增加固定区域的采集密度,适应系统环境(例如太阳光照,下行场景)的操作概况的能力,服务请求规划过程不仅具有优先功能,而且能够最大限度地利用系统资源。
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引用次数: 5
Next generation Digital Beamforming Synthetic Aperture Radar (DBSAR-2) 下一代数字波束形成合成孔径雷达(DBSAR-2)
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7326389
R. Rincon, T. Fatoyinbo, B. Osmanoglu, Seung-Kuk Lee, K. Ranson, Victor Marrero, M. Yeary
The second generation Digital Beamforming SAR (DBSAR-2) is a state-of-the-art airborne L-band radar being developed at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (GSFC). The instrument employs a 16-channel radar architecture characterized by multi-mode operation, software defined waveform generation, digital beamforming, and configurable radar parameters. The instrument has been design to support several disciplines in Earth and Planetary sciences. This technology seeks to establish the Next Generation SAR as a science instrument while setting a path future airborne and spaceborne SAR missions.
第二代数字波束形成SAR (DBSAR-2)是由美国宇航局戈达德太空飞行中心(GSFC)开发的一种最先进的机载l波段雷达。该仪器采用16通道雷达架构,具有多模式操作、软件定义波形生成、数字波束形成和可配置雷达参数的特点。该仪器的设计是为了支持地球和行星科学的几个学科。该技术旨在将下一代SAR作为一种科学仪器,同时为未来的机载和星载SAR任务奠定基础。
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引用次数: 5
Dimensionality reduction on ocean model's outputs: Application to motion estimation on satellite images 海洋模型输出的降维:在卫星图像运动估计中的应用
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7326469
I. Herlin, E. Huot
Motion fields describing the ocean surface dynamics live in vectorial spaces of high dimension. Consequently, their estimation from satellite images requires huge computational resources. The issue of dimensionality reduction, that is the determination of representative low dimensional structures in these high dimensional spaces, is of major importance for any application that demands real-time or short-term results. Proper Order Decomposition allows to determine such sub-space of motion fields on which estimation may be assessed with reduced complexity. A reduced model is obtained by Galerkin projection of evolution equations on this subspace. Motion is estimated by assimilating the observed image sequence with the reduced model. The paper describes how to derive the reduced space from a database of ocean model's outputs and explains how to estimate surface circulation from satellite sequences. Results are given on images acquired on the Black Sea basin by NOAA-AVHRR sensors.
描述海洋表面动力学的运动场存在于高维矢量空间中。因此,从卫星图像中估计它们需要大量的计算资源。降维问题,即在这些高维空间中确定具有代表性的低维结构,对于任何需要实时或短期结果的应用都是非常重要的。适当的阶数分解允许确定这样的运动场的子空间,在这些子空间上可以以较低的复杂性评估估计。利用演化方程在该子空间上的伽辽金投影得到了一个简化模型。通过将观测到的图像序列与简化后的模型相同化来估计运动。本文描述了如何从海洋模式输出的数据库中导出约简空间,并解释了如何从卫星序列中估计地表环流。给出了NOAA-AVHRR传感器在黑海盆地获取的图像的结果。
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引用次数: 1
Damage assessment exploiting remote sensing imagery: Review of the typhoon Haiyan case study 基于遥感影像的灾害评估:台风“海燕”案例研究综述
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7326589
F. Antonietta, P. Boccardo, F. G. Tonolo, M. Vassileva
The present paper aims to review the role satellite remote sensing played during the response phase to the largest (in terms of mortality) natural disaster occurred in 2013, i.e. the tropical typhoon Haiyan that struck the Philippines in November 2013. The outcomes of a thorough analysis of the emergency mapping products (about 750 maps) released in the aftermath of the event and in the following weeks are analyzed, with the goal to derive information and statistics on the main product types, the underlying datasets and the input data. Focusing on the damage assessment maps based on satellite data, operational tests on satellite imagery semi-automated classification techniques aimed at automatically extract damaged buildings will be described and discussed.
本文旨在回顾2013年发生的最大自然灾害(按死亡率计算),即2013年11月袭击菲律宾的热带台风“海燕”,卫星遥感在应对阶段所发挥的作用。对事件发生后和随后几周内发布的紧急测绘产品(约750张地图)进行全面分析的结果进行了分析,目的是得出关于主要产品类型、基础数据集和输入数据的信息和统计数据。以基于卫星数据的损伤评估图为重点,描述和讨论了旨在自动提取受损建筑物的卫星图像半自动分类技术的运行试验。
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引用次数: 5
Retrieval of water quality parameters by neural network and analytical algorithm in Guanting Reservoir in Hebei Province in China 基于神经网络和解析算法的河北官厅水库水质参数检索
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7325866
Xinyu Lan, Ziqi Guo, Ye Tian, Xiaoen Lei, Jie Wang
Based on the measured spectra in the research area of Guangting reservoir, we build the model to retrieve chlorophyll-a, suspended solid and yellow substance. The paper mainly achieved the following results: we adopted matrix inversion method and L-M & NN method to analyse the water quality parameters, the selection schemes of the spectral band include REF, DER, RAN method, and then use the Guanting Reservoir experiment data for inspection and comparative analysis. The results showed that: the retrieval accuracy of L-M & NN method was better than matrix inversion method for three ocean color elements, the RAN weighted method overall had better retrieval accuracy. For Cchla, acdom (440), the best scheme in band selection is RAN, REF showed better retrieval accuracy for Cs.
在广亭水库研究区实测光谱的基础上,建立了叶绿素-a、悬浮物和黄色物质的反演模型。本文主要取得了以下成果:采用矩阵反演法和L-M & NN法对水质参数进行分析,光谱波段的选择方案包括REF、DER、RAN法,并利用观厅水库实验数据进行检验和对比分析。结果表明:L-M & NN方法对三种海洋颜色元素的检索精度优于矩阵反演方法,RAN加权方法总体上具有更好的检索精度。对于Cchla, acdom(440),波段选择的最佳方案是RAN, REF对Cs的检索精度更高。
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引用次数: 0
Autonomy for remote sensing — Experiences from the IPEX CubeSat 遥感自主性——来自IPEX立方体卫星的经验
Pub Date : 2015-07-26 DOI: 10.1109/IGARSS.2015.7327033
J. Doubleday, Steve Ankuo Chien, C. Norton, K. Wagstaff, D. Thompson, J. Bellardo, Craig Francis, Eric Baumgarten
The Intelligent Payload Experiment (IPEX) is a CubeSat mission to flight validate technologies for onboard instrument processing and autonomous operations for NASA's Earth Science Technologies Office (ESTO). Specifically IPEX is to demonstrate onboard instrument processing and product generation technologies for the Intelligent Payload Module (IPM) of the proposed Hyperspectral Infra-red Imager (HyspIRI) mission concept. Many proposed future missions, including HyspIRI, are slated to produce enormous volumes of data requiring either significant communication advancements or data reduction techniques. IPEX demonstrates several technologies for onboard data reduction, such as computer vision, image analysis, image processing and in general demonstrates general operations autonomy. We conclude this paper with a number of lessons learned through operations of this technology demonstration mission on a novel platform for NASA.
智能有效载荷实验(IPEX)是一项CubeSat任务,旨在为NASA地球科学技术办公室(ESTO)验证机载仪器处理和自主操作技术。具体来说,IPEX将演示高光谱红外成像仪(HyspIRI)任务概念的智能有效载荷模块(IPM)的机载仪器处理和产品生成技术。包括HyspIRI在内的许多计划中的未来任务都将产生大量数据,这需要显著的通信进步或数据缩减技术。IPEX展示了机载数据减少的几种技术,如计算机视觉、图像分析、图像处理,并展示了一般操作的自主性。在本文的最后,我们总结了通过在NASA的新平台上执行这项技术演示任务所获得的一些经验教训。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2015 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS)
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