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Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa & Seni Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP最新文献

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Speaking Skill through Task Based Learning in English Foreign Language Classroom 任务型学习在英语外语课堂中的运用
Nurul Afifah, Trisilia Devana
Speaking is one way to express ourselves when communicate. Most of students fail when they perform speaking skill. They faced problems in expressing themselves using in accurate, fluent and even simple sentences. Task based learning is an approach that need the completion of meaningful tasks. Task Based Learning focuses on the use of language for genuine in communication.  This study used quasi experimental research. The sample of the study is Fourth Semester of English education study program of Baturaja University with the total sample 36 students. The data is conducted of two groups: one experimental group and one control group taught conventionally. Based on the data analysis the researcher concluded that task based learning was effective to improve the students’ speaking skill in EFL Classroom. The result data from the mean score of posttest in experimental class was 49,11and the mean score of posttest in control class was 51,88 . While, the value of sig. (2-tailed)=0.000 less than significant level (α=0.05), it meant that alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. The researcher concluded the result of posttest in experimental higher than the result of posttest in control class. It means that task based learning was significantly improve the students’ speaking skill at fourth semester of English education study program of Baturaja University. Based on the finding on questionnaire, it could be described that almost the students gave positive response on the use of task based learning. The students strongly agree that task based learning help them enjoy in learning English and they also mostly agree that task based activities is a good way to improve English vocabulary.
说话是交流时表达自己的一种方式。大多数学生在练习口语技巧时都失败了。他们在使用准确、流利甚至简单的句子表达自己方面遇到了问题。基于任务的学习是一种需要完成有意义任务的学习方法。任务型学习侧重于语言在交际中的真实运用。本研究采用准实验研究。本研究样本为巴图拉贾大学第四学期英语教育学习项目,样本总数为36名学生。数据分为两组:一组是实验组,另一组是常规教学对照组。在数据分析的基础上,研究人员得出结论,任务型学习对提高学生在英语课堂上的口语能力是有效的。实验班学生后测平均分为49,11分,对照组学生后测平均分为51,88分。而sig. (2-tailed)=0.000小于显著水平(α=0.05),则表示接受备择假设(Ha),拒绝原假设(Ho)。研究者认为实验班的后测结果高于控制班的后测结果。说明在巴图拉贾大学第四学期英语教育学习项目中,任务型学习显著提高了学生的口语能力。从问卷调查的结果来看,几乎所有的学生都对任务型学习的使用给予了积极的回应。学生们强烈同意任务型学习有助于他们享受英语学习,他们也大多同意任务型活动是提高英语词汇量的好方法。
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引用次数: 13
Spelling Bee Game in Students’ Vocabulary Achievement 拼字比赛对学生词汇成就的影响
S. Qomariyah, Baiq Zuhrotun Nafisah
Finding the effect of Spelling Bee Game in students’ vocabulary achievement is aimed in this research. Quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group design as the research design. The population of the study was the first-grade students of MTs. Darul Qur’an consisted of two classes. The samples were 22 students of VII D class as the experimental group, and 22 students of VII C class as the control group so the total of the sample was 44 students. They were chosen by using the purposive sampling technique. The experimental group was treated by Spelling Bee Game, and the control group was treated by Crossword puzzle Game that is usually used by the teacher. The instrument was a vocabulary test. Then, SPSS was used to analyze the data. 67.8 was the mean score of post-test in the experimental group while 60.8 was the control group and the score of t-test was 2,359 was higher than the score of t-table was 2,021 at the level significance of 5%. It means that the Spelling Bee was the alternative game to teach vocabulary.
本研究旨在发现拼字比赛对学生词汇成绩的影响。以非等效对照组设计为研究设计的准实验。本研究的研究对象是一年级的学生。达鲁古兰经由两个班组成。样本为7d班22名学生作为实验组,7c班22名学生作为对照组,共44名学生。他们是通过使用有目的抽样技术来选择的。实验组采用拼字游戏,对照组采用教师常用的填字游戏。测试的工具是词汇测试。然后使用SPSS软件对数据进行分析。实验组后测平均得分为67.8分,对照组后测平均得分为60.8分,t检验得分为2359分高于t表得分2021分,水平显著性为5%。这意味着拼字比赛是另一种教授词汇的游戏。
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引用次数: 1
Cultural Interference on the Use of English Second-Person Pronoun by Javanese Students 爪哇语学生英语第二人称代词使用的文化干扰
Retno Setya Budiasningrum
Learning a language is not only about grammar and vocabulary but also about culture. Understanding culture allows language learners to give the right meaning to each word learned. English has a different culture from Indonesian. This study described the students' problems in using the second - person pronoun "you" in English, by looking at the term of social and cultural variables that are given in written form test. It involved the 40 students in ninth grade of SMP Sriwedari Malang, 80 students of SMA 3 Surabaya and 80 students of SMA 17 Surabaya. To examine the appropriateness of using second - person pronoun “you” the following steps were taken; analyzing the pronominals used by the samples, tabulating the pronominals used and the addressee interactions and the last step was calculating the percentage of pronominals used. The obtaining answer from the test explained that students’ answers were various. There were “you” as kinship term and others form were found to take the place of “you”. Kinship terms are “grandfather”, “aunt”, “uncle”, “mother”, “brother” and “father”. Other forms include “he”, “Herlina” (name), “Herman and “Levina” (names). It was found that 25.3% students used the correct form “you”, 69.05% students used   kinship terms   and 5.65% students used other forms. The analysis showed that there are some errors made by Javanese students in using the second - person pronoun “you” in English. It indicated that they still have culture interference in using second - person pronoun “you” in English.
学习一门语言不仅要学习语法和词汇,还要学习文化。了解文化可以让语言学习者正确理解所学到的每个单词。英语和印尼语有着不同的文化。本研究通过考察笔试中的社会文化变量,描述了学生在英语中使用第二人称代词“你”时存在的问题。它涉及SMP九年级的40名学生,sm3泗水的80名学生和sm17泗水的80名学生。为了检验使用第二人称代词“你”的适当性,我们采取了以下步骤:分析样本使用的代词,将使用的代词和收件人的相互作用制成表格,最后一步是计算代词的使用百分比。从测试中得到的答案解释了学生的答案是多种多样的。有“你”作为亲属关系术语,其他形式被发现取代了“你”。亲属称谓是“祖父”、“姑姑”、“叔叔”、“母亲”、“兄弟”和“父亲”。其他形式包括“他”,“赫莉娜”(名字),“赫尔曼”和“列维娜”(名字)。结果发现,25.3%的学生正确使用了“你”,69.05%的学生正确使用了亲属称谓,5.65%的学生正确使用了其他形式。分析表明,爪哇语学生在英语中使用第二人称代词“你”时存在一定的错误。这表明他们在英语第二人称代词“你”的使用上仍然存在文化干扰。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of English Pop Song to Enhance Students’ Listening Ability 运用英语流行歌曲提高学生听力能力
S. Ariani, Khairi Iswandi
This research aims to find out the use of English Pop Song to enhance students’ listening ability in the first grade of SMAN 10 Mataram in 2020/2021. The research method of this research used Classroom Action Research. The data in this research was taken based on the listening test. The subject of this research was first-grade students IPS 1 of SMAN 10 Mataram, which consisted of 25 students. This research was conducted in one cycle. The instruments of this research were taken by test and observation sheet. The main score of students listening ability of pre-test was 45 with a percentage (12%) and the main score of post-test was 76 with a percentage (84%). The researchers concluded that the score of the students’ listening was higher than the Minimum Complete Criteria Success (KKM). So it meant that the use of English Pop Song was significant to enhance students’ listening ability.
本研究旨在了解在2020/2021学年的《SMAN 10 Mataram》一年级中,使用英语流行歌曲来提高学生的听力能力。本研究的研究方法采用课堂行动研究。本研究的数据是基于听力测试得出的。本研究以sman10 Mataram的一年级学生IPS 1为研究对象,共25名学生。这项研究是在一个周期内进行的。本研究的仪器采用试验和观察记录仪。学生听力前测主要得分为45分,占百分比(12%);后测主要得分为76分,占百分比(84%)。研究人员得出结论,学生的听力得分高于最低完成标准成功(KKM)。这就意味着英语流行歌曲的使用对提高学生的听力能力具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 1
Using Puppet Media in Improving the Speaking Ability of Junior High School Students 4 Waru Sidoarjo 利用木偶媒体提高初中生口语能力4
Dwi Nur Hadiyansah
To improve student achievement in EFL English, it was necessary and urgent to implement the model of innovative learning and constructive learning was through monologues that used this doll property. Property dolls were used to increase student motivation and provide a different atmosphere in learning to talk (speaking). Since all knowledge, dexterity, and skills had practical value. By obtaining the three men would more easily meet the desired of development. The important lesson here was not that we can achieve through the lesson. The subjects of this study were the 7th-grade student of Junior high school in Waru Sidoarjo. Classroom Action Research was designed in 2 cycles, respectively - each cycle consisting of the planning, execution, observation, and reflection. Research instrument and its action plan (teaching materials, observation sheets, and questionnaires) prepared by the researcher. The resulted in the first cycle based on observations. The evidence in the first cycle was not completed by 10 students or 25%, and a total of 30 students or 75%. These data show that the first cycle was not finished in the classical method as the standard was 85%. While the results of descriptive monologue presentations on the second cycle value - an average 81.75, while in the first cycle was 75.9. From these data, there was an increase of 5.85. Thus, the results obtained were consistent with the hypothesis proposed action, namely the use of appropriate doll media can improve the ability to speak in descriptive monologues for EFL.
为了提高学生的英语学习成绩,实施创新学习模式是必要的和迫切的,而建设性学习是通过独白来利用这一娃娃属性。我们使用财产娃娃来增加学生的学习动机,并在学习说(说)的过程中提供不同的氛围。因为所有的知识、灵巧和技能都有实用价值。通过获得这三个人将更容易满足发展的愿望。这里重要的教训并不是我们可以通过这个教训取得成就。本研究的研究对象为瓦鲁西多阿霍市初中七年级学生。课堂行动研究分为两个周期,每个周期包括计划、执行、观察和反思。研究者准备的研究工具及其行动计划(教材、观察表、问卷)。根据观察得出了第一个周期。第一个周期的证据没有由10名学生或25%完成,总共有30名学生或75%完成。这些数据表明,经典方法没有完成第一个周期,因为标准为85%。而描述性独白演讲的结果在第二个周期值-平均81.75,而在第一个周期是75.9。从这些数据来看,增加了5.85。因此,所获得的结果与所提出的假设一致,即使用适当的娃娃媒体可以提高EFL描述性独白的说话能力。
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引用次数: 3
The Effect of Inquiry-Based Learning on Students’ Critical Thinking in Reading 探究性学习对学生阅读批判性思维的影响
Abdul Wahab, Terasne Terasne
This research was aimed to find out the significant effect of Inquiry-Based Learning on students’ critical thinking in reading at third-semester students of  Faculty of Education, and Education of Science Qamarul Huda University, Bagu, Central Lombok in academic year 2019/2020. This research was experimental research that categorized by pre-experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The population of this research was at third-semester students of  Faculty of Education, and Education of Science Qamarul Huda University, Bagu, Central Lombok which consisted of 18 students and using surfeited sampling. The instrument of collecting the data was used multiple-choices and questionnaires. In this research, the writer rendered treatment and prepared a test in the form of multiple-choices to look the effect of Inquiry-Based Learning and questionnaires for look the critical thinking. The result of data analysis indicated at third-semester students of Faculty of Education, and Education of Science Qamarul Huda University, Bagu, Central Lombok attained high score on post-test whom were treated by Inquiry-Based Learning. It means that Inquiry-Based Learning gave a significant effect on critical thinking of students in reading. It was proven by the lowest and highest in pre-test score was 30 and 50 and post-test was 35 and 65. Then, the result of hypothesis testing was the alternative hypothesis accepted. It was provable that t-test was higher than t-table, which was the score of t-test was 3.81 and t-table in df 17 with significant 0.05 was 1.753.
本研究旨在了解探究性学习对龙目岛中部巴古市卡玛鲁尔胡达大学教育与科学教育学院第三学期学生阅读批判性思维的显著影响。本研究为实验前研究,采用一组前测后测设计。本研究的人群为龙目岛中部巴古卡马鲁尔胡达大学教育学院和科学教育学院的第三学期学生,共18名学生,采用了充分抽样。数据收集工具采用多项选择和问卷调查。在本研究中,笔者对研究性学习的效果进行了处理,并以选择题的形式进行了测试,对批判性思维进行了问卷调查。数据分析结果显示,龙目岛中部八古卡玛鲁尔胡达大学教育学院和科学教育学院第三学期的学生接受探究式学习的后测得分较高。这意味着探究性学习对学生在阅读中的批判性思维产生了显著的影响。测试前得分最低为30分,最高为50分,测试后得分最低为35分,最高为65分。然后,假设检验的结果为被接受的备选假设。可以证明t检验高于t表,即t检验得分为3.81,df - 17中具有显著性0.05的t表得分为1.753。
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引用次数: 5
VOCABULARY LEARNING STRATEGIES EMPLOYED BY POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS OF MATARAM UNIVERSITY IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2014/2015 马塔兰大学2014/2015学年研究生词汇学习策略研究
I. Putra
Vocabulary is crucial to language learning in which lack vocabulary knowledge will make learner difficult to learn the language. Vocabulary knowledge is affected by the vocabulary learning strategies. The purpose of the present study was to identify the vocabulary learning strategies employed by postgraduate students and also try to explore the most and least vocabulary strategy used by Mataram university postgraduate students. The sample of this study was 40 postgraduate students of English department in FKIP Mataram University in academic year 2014/2015. Vocabulary learning strategies questionnaire was used in this study to identify students’ frequency of vocabulary learning strategies use. The result of the study showed that the research subjects used the vocabulary learning strategies in all five categories. The memory strategies (37.80) were the most frequently strategies by all subjects. Meanwhile determination strategies (mean=19.43) were determined as the second frequently used strategies followed by cognitive (mean=15.23), metacognitive (mean=13,26). The social strategies were determined as the least used strategies by all students with mean score of 11.00. In specific, looking at each item of category, the most vocabulary learning strategy used by postgraduate students was guessing from context (mean=3.33) which is part of determination category and the least vocabulary learning strategy used by postgraduate students was ask other people to discover the meaning of new vocabulary (mean=1.50)
词汇对语言学习至关重要,缺乏词汇知识会使学习者难以学习语言。词汇知识受词汇学习策略的影响。本研究的目的是识别研究生使用的词汇学习策略,并试图探索马塔兰大学研究生使用最多和最少的词汇学习策略。本研究的样本为马塔兰大学2014/2015学年英语系的40名研究生。本研究采用词汇学习策略问卷来调查学生词汇学习策略的使用频率。研究结果表明,研究对象使用了所有五种类型的词汇学习策略。记忆策略(37.80分)是所有被试使用频率最高的策略。其次是决定策略(平均为19.43),其次是认知策略(平均为15.23)、元认知策略(平均为13,26)。社会策略被所有平均得分为11.00的学生确定为最少使用的策略。具体而言,从各类别来看,研究生使用最多的词汇学习策略是根据上下文猜测(平均=3.33),这是决定类别的一部分,研究生使用最少的词汇学习策略是询问他人发现新词汇的含义(平均=1.50)。
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引用次数: 3
THE USE OF TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ ELT CLASSROOM INTERACTION AND READING COMPREHENSION IN RELATION TO SELF-EFFICACY 利用团队游戏比赛提高学生的英语课堂互动和阅读理解与自我效能感的关系
H. Gani
This research is aimed to find out the implementation of Team Game Tournament to improve students’ classroom interaction and reading comprehension viewed from self-efficacy. The subject of this study was 30 students at second grade students of SMPN 5 Kopang. Which consists of 14 males and 16 females. This study was classroom action research (CAR) with two cycles, each cycle consists of four steps: planning, acting, observing and reflecting. The first cycle was focused on the students’ classroom interaction. Meanwhile, the second cycle was oriented to solve the students’ improvement of reading comprehension. The data gathering used reading test, observation sheet, and questionnaires and analyzed by using quantitative and qualitative approach. The result of the questionnaire showed the students score in the first cycle was 16.86 or 56% and the second cycle showed the students' score was 27.10 or 90.3% indicating the target of 75 of the minimum criterion has been achieved, it means that the action was stopped in the cycle 2. In other words, the students’ classroom interaction and reading comprehension in relation to self-efficacy was improved by implementing team game tournament (TGT) for the eighth-grade students of SMPN 5 Kopang.
本研究旨在从自我效能感的角度探讨团队游戏比赛的实施对提高学生课堂互动和阅读理解的作用。本研究以30名小学二年级学生为研究对象。由14名男性和16名女性组成。本研究为课堂行动研究(CAR),分为两个周期,每个周期包括四个步骤:计划、行动、观察和反思。第一个周期的重点是学生的课堂互动。同时,第二个周期以解决学生阅读理解能力的提高为导向。数据收集采用阅读测试、观察表、问卷调查等方法,采用定量与定性相结合的方法进行分析。问卷结果显示学生在第一个周期的得分为16.86或56%,第二个周期的得分为27.10或90.3%,表明最低标准75的目标已经达到,这意味着行动在第二个周期停止。也就是说,通过对SMPN 5 Kopang的八年级学生实施团队游戏比赛(TGT),学生的课堂互动和与自我效能感相关的阅读理解得到改善。
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引用次数: 2
EFL Critical Reading Syllabus and Materials for Students of the English Department 英语批判性阅读大纲及英语系学生阅读材料
Fathurrahman Imran, H. Hidayatullah
The demand of a new model of syllabus and materials were implicitly required through the launching of KKNI-based Curriculum in Indonesia. Due to, finding the students’ needs and learning characteristic as the main consideration in developing them became the purpose of this current research. A qualitative research had been conducted to get the data needed by which two kinds of questionnaires were administered then analyzed qualitatively (Likert scale). The respondents involved were 132 students and the results dealt with the learning characteristics showed that the audio was 19.69%, the visual was 50.75%, and kinaesthetic was 29.54%. In relation to the students’ needs (four aspects), 1) necessities on topic interest like education (72%), culture (63%), and social life (45%); 2) background knowledge was categorized into good (57.25%), very good (28%),  and not good (14.75%); 3) critical reading goals for both core and sub-skills very agree (42.71%), agree (30.14%), and not agree (27.14%); and 4) learning model tended the cooperative (27.25 very agree), (35.5 agree), (37.25 not agree). Thus, it could be concluded that the students’ learning style dominantly in visual way with cooperative learning model. In addition, the students were eager to have critical reading skills with sufficient prior knowledge but the topic is mostly in the area of education. It is recommended that in developing the syllabus and materials, the lecturers should consider both students’ characteristics and needs.
通过在印度尼西亚推出以kkni为基础的课程,对教学大纲和材料的新模式的需求是隐含的。因此,寻找学生的需求和学习特点作为开发学生的主要考虑因素成为本研究的目的。进行了定性研究,获得了两种问卷所需要的数据,然后进行了定性分析(李克特量表)。调查对象为132名学生,对学习特点的处理结果显示,音频占19.69%,视觉占50.75%,动觉占29.54%。关于学生的需求(四个方面),1)教育(72%)、文化(63%)、社会生活(45%)等话题兴趣的需要;2)背景知识分为好(57.25%)、很好(28%)和不好(14.75%);3)对核心和子技能的批判性阅读目标非常同意(42.71%)、同意(30.14%)和不同意(27.14%);4)学习模式倾向于合作(27.25人非常同意)、(35.5人同意)、(37.25人不同意)。因此,在合作学习模式下,学生的学习方式以视觉方式为主。此外,学生们渴望有足够的先验知识的批判性阅读技能,但主题大多是在教育领域。建议教师在制定教学大纲和教材时,应考虑学生的特点和需求。
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引用次数: 2
CULTURAL ARTIFACTS IN STUDENTS’ LITERACY NARRATIVE 学生读写叙事中的文化产物
R. R. Setyaningrum
Literacy narrative is students’ writing. The students write their experiences in pass about how they learn reading, writing, speaking or listening in English. Students’ literacy narrative tells their effort to change identity from positional identity to figurative identity by using cultural artifacts. This study presents to identify the cultural artifacts to improve the students’ figurative identity through students’ literacy narrative. The objectives of study are to identify the cultural artifacts that use to change their identity by using literacy narrative. Qualitative research used to identify the cultural artifacts through students’ literacy narratives assignment and interview. The samples of the study are 20 students of senior high school. The finding result showed cultural artifacts are as tools to change their identity as a poor writer to be a good identity. Based on the students’ literacy narrative almost all of the students change their identity by cultural artifacts as books and English program (extracurricular). But some others, they joined English course beyond the school’s program. Considering the findings, this research highlights the need several times to identify the kinds of students’ identity by using ethnography.
素养叙事是学生的写作。学生们将他们如何学习英语阅读、写作、口语或听力的经历写下来。学生的识字叙事讲述了他们通过使用文化文物将身份从位置身份转变为形象身份的努力。本研究旨在透过学生的识字叙事,识别文化文物以提升学生的具象认同。研究的目的是通过使用识字叙事来识别用于改变其身份的文化文物。定性研究通过学生的素养叙事作业和访谈来识别文化文物。本研究的样本为20名高中生。这一发现表明,文物是将“可怜的作家”的身份转变为“好作家”的工具。根据学生的素养叙事,几乎所有的学生都通过书籍和英语课程(课外)等文化产品改变了他们的身份。但还有一些人,他们参加了学校课程之外的英语课程。考虑到这些发现,本研究多次强调需要通过使用民族志来确定学生身份的种类。
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引用次数: 0
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Jo-ELT (Journal of English Language Teaching) Fakultas Pendidikan Bahasa & Seni Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris IKIP
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