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IECON 2022 – 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society最新文献

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Three-phase Voltage Source Converters Based on Series-Connected Power devices for Medium Voltage Variable Speed Drives 基于串联电源器件的中压变速驱动三相电压源变换器
Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/IECON49645.2022.9968953
Jinshuai Wang, Shuai Shao, Yineng Shi, Qian Chen, Junming Zhang
A three-phase 3.3kV/400kVA voltage source converter (VSC) based on series-connected power devices for medium voltage variable speed drives is designed in this paper. The series-connected power devices are balanced using an active clamping circuit, which consists of an auxiliary switch and a capacitor. During the switching period, the power device voltage will be clamped at the voltage of ACM capacitor. By balancing the voltages of ACM capacitors, we can balance the voltages of series-connected power devices as well. The balancing circuit does not affect the switching of main power devices, and the power devices in the prototype switch at 10kHz. The power loss of the balancing circuit is minor. In each arm of the prototype, double-sided cooling modules as well as heatsinks are stacked vertically to series connect 6 power devices. Experimental tests on the prototype have been tested under 1kV with 4 power devices connected in each arm, and the voltage imbalance degree of the 4 series-connected power devices is less than 5%. Thermal simulation results show the junction temperature is 79°C under the rated power 400kVA. The power density of the prototype is 4.3MVA/m3.
本文设计了一种基于串联电源的三相3.3kV/400kVA电压源变换器,用于中压变速传动。串联的功率器件使用有源箝位电路进行平衡,该电路由辅助开关和电容器组成。在开关期间,电源器件电压将钳位在ACM电容的电压上。通过平衡ACM电容器的电压,我们也可以平衡串联电源器件的电压。平衡电路不影响主功率器件的开关,且功率器件在原型机中开关在10kHz。平衡电路的功率损耗很小。在原型机的每个手臂上,双面冷却模块和散热器垂直堆叠,串联6个电源器件。样机在1kV下进行了实验测试,每臂接4个电源装置,4个电源装置串联的电压不平衡程度小于5%。热仿真结果表明,在额定功率400kVA下,结温为79℃。样机功率密度为4.3MVA/m3。
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引用次数: 0
Novel Explicit Model Predictive Control Strategy For Boost Converters Based on State-space Averaging Method 基于状态空间平均法的新型升压变换器显式模型预测控制策略
Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/IECON49645.2022.9968518
Zhaohong Wang, Ke Xu, Yonghong Lan, Xiaofan Yang
A novel explicit model predictive control strategy is proposed for DC-DC converters in this study. Firstly, the state-space models of boost converter are established, both on-state and off-state respectively. By characteristic analysis of state-space functions, the control target is reconfigured as a linear parametric-varying (LPV) model with time-variant state matrices. Towards such target, then an explicit model predictive controller (MPC) is proposed in order to enhance transition dynamics. A novel prediction model is designed by utilizing of Tylor series. Moreover, estimated average states are given as one of the objective variables in cost function by measurement of state-space averaging (SSA) method. Consequently, the computational load of boost converter control system is alleviated adequately. At the end, two numerical simulations of voltage tracking are performed, one in waveform of slope and the other is sinusoidal. The results show remarkable performances of rapid response without any steady-state errors.
本文提出了一种新的DC-DC变换器显式模型预测控制策略。首先,建立了升压变换器的状态空间模型,分别建立了导通和关断状态模型。通过状态空间函数的特征分析,将控制目标重构为具有时变状态矩阵的线性参数变(LPV)模型。针对这一目标,提出了一种显式模型预测控制器(MPC)来增强过渡动力学。利用泰勒序列设计了一种新的预测模型。此外,通过测量状态空间平均(SSA)方法,给出了估计的平均状态作为代价函数的目标变量之一。从而充分减轻了升压变换器控制系统的计算负荷。最后,进行了两种电压跟踪的数值模拟,一种是斜率波形,另一种是正弦波形。结果表明,该方法具有良好的快速响应性能,无稳态误差。
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引用次数: 0
Day-Ahead PV Power Forecasting for Control Applications 控制应用的日前光伏功率预测
Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/IECON49645.2022.9968709
Mirhan Ürkmez, C. Kallesøe, J. Bendtsen, J. Leth
The percentage of solar energy among all installed energy sources is increasing each year. Photo-voltaic (PV) power forecasting is key to the application of control methods in systems with PV panels. In this paper, we present a method for day-ahead PV power forecasting at each time step that is easy to train and can be applied to different power data types (e.g data from hot and cold climates, with various sampling times). Predictions made before and after sunrise are handled separately. Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (EWMA) is applied on the normalized daily power data to estimate the shape of the next-day power curve for the predictions before sunrise. Then, the multiplier value which would expectedly produce the best forecast when multiplied with the estimated shape is predicted using a time-series approach. After sunrise, the observed power data is leveraged to improve the previous forecasts. The proposed method is shown to perform well on multiple data sets with varying characteristics. Also, the method is compared with some benchmarks algorithms, and the results are presented.
太阳能在所有已安装能源中所占的比例每年都在增加。光伏发电功率预测是控制方法在光伏板系统中应用的关键。在本文中,我们提出了一种在每个时间步上进行日前光伏功率预测的方法,该方法易于训练,并且可以应用于不同的功率数据类型(例如,来自冷热气候的数据,具有不同的采样时间)。日出前后的预测是分开处理的。将指数加权移动平均(exponential Weighted Moving Average, EWMA)应用于归一化的日功率数据,估计日出前预测的次日功率曲线形状。然后,使用时间序列方法预测与估计形状相乘时预期产生最佳预测的乘数值。日出后,观测到的电力数据被用来改进之前的预测。结果表明,该方法在具有不同特征的多个数据集上表现良好。并将该方法与一些基准算法进行了比较,给出了结果。
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引用次数: 2
Disturbance and Particle Detection in LiDAR Data 激光雷达数据中的扰动和粒子检测
Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/IECON49645.2022.9968972
Jannis Egelhof, P. Wolf, K. Berns
The application of autonomous vehicles becomes more and more essential. LiDAR sensors play a significant role in environmental perception. However, rain-, fog-, snow- or dust particles disturb the point clouds and affect LiDAR-based map reconstruction and object detection algorithms. Widely scattered particles can be filtered using statistics. In contrast, dense fog or dust clouds are more challenging to deal with as it is difficult to distinguish them based on their statistics from parts of the environment. Literature provides numerous examples of particle filter applications. Still, the applicability in challenging environments as the off-road domain remains unclear. Therefore, this paper reviews and tests state-of-the-art particle filters on-and off-road scenes.
自动驾驶汽车的应用变得越来越重要。激光雷达传感器在环境感知中发挥着重要作用。然而,雨、雾、雪或灰尘颗粒会干扰点云,影响基于激光雷达的地图重建和目标检测算法。广泛分散的粒子可以用统计学来过滤。相比之下,浓雾或尘埃云更难处理,因为很难根据它们的统计数据将它们与环境的某些部分区分开来。文献提供了许多粒子过滤器应用的例子。尽管如此,在越野领域等具有挑战性的环境中的适用性仍不清楚。因此,本文回顾和测试了最先进的粒子滤波器在公路和越野场景。
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引用次数: 1
Quasi-Resonant DC-DC Converter Single-Switch for Single-Input Bipolar-Output Applications 用于单输入双极输出的准谐振DC-DC变换器单开关
Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/IECON49645.2022.9968583
Cristian Díaz Martín, E.D. Aranda, S. P. Litrán, J. Semião
In this paper, a new quasi-resonant DC-DC converter topology is presented, which is the result of combining simpler configurations of single input and single output. The proposed topology is a combination of the Zeta and Buck-Boost resonant configurations, which allows a bipolar output voltage to be generated using a single power switch. In addition, the combination converter can operate in step-up and step-down modes and is a transformerless converter, allowing a reduction in size and an increase of the power density. A complete analysis of the proposed converter has been carried out and subsequently verified through simulation. The results obtained show that this new topology is suitable for multiple applications requiring bipolar voltage and high-power density.
本文提出了一种新的准谐振型DC-DC变换器拓扑结构,它是将单输入和单输出的简单结构结合起来的结果。所提出的拓扑结构是Zeta和Buck-Boost谐振配置的组合,它允许使用单个电源开关产生双极输出电压。此外,该组合变换器可以在升压和降压模式下工作,并且是一种无变压器变换器,可以减小尺寸并增加功率密度。对所提出的变换器进行了完整的分析,并随后通过仿真进行了验证。结果表明,这种新型拓扑结构适用于需要双极电压和高功率密度的多种应用。
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引用次数: 1
Virtual Impedance based Lyapunov Controller for DC-DC Converter-fed Constant Power Load 基于虚拟阻抗的直流-直流变换器恒功率负载Lyapunov控制器
Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/IECON49645.2022.9968632
Saumya Karan, K. Mandal, S. Chattopadhyay
This paper demonstrates the design and analysis of a novel Virtual Impedance based Lyapunov Controller for DC-DC boost converter fed Permanent Magnet Direct Current (PMDC) drive. The motor drive acts as Constant Power Load (CPL) destabilizing the system in open loop condition. The non-minimum phase nature of boost converter restricts the use of conventional Voltage Mode Control (VMC) method due to slowed dynamics. Two Loop Control provides an active damping to stabilize the system in closed loop. On the other hand, the Virtual Impedance (VI) Control provides active damping to the system in a more effective way with advantages of wide duty-ratio operation, improved transient performance and efficiency. In case of Lyapunov Controller (LC), an improved supply and load disturbance rejection is achieved. The proposed controller offers excellent dynamics and control of dc-link voltage and speed of motor. It also offers way better transient performance and is insensitive to large-signal perturbations. The comparison for conventional Two Loop Control, Virtual Impedance Control, Lyapunov Controller and the proposed controller has been carried out. The theoretical analysis is validated by simulation results.
本文介绍了一种新型的基于虚拟阻抗的李雅普诺夫控制器的设计和分析,该控制器用于直流-直流升压变换器永磁直流电驱动。电机驱动作为恒功率负载(CPL),使系统在开环状态下不稳定。升压变换器的非最小相位特性使其动态变慢,限制了传统电压模式控制方法的使用。双环控制提供主动阻尼,使系统在闭环中保持稳定。另一方面,虚拟阻抗(VI)控制以更有效的方式为系统提供主动阻尼,具有宽占空比工作,改善暂态性能和效率的优点。在李雅普诺夫控制器(LC)的情况下,实现了改进的电源和负载抗干扰性。该控制器对电机直流电压和速度具有良好的动力学和控制性能。它还提供了更好的瞬态性能,并且对大信号扰动不敏感。对传统的双环控制、虚拟阻抗控制、李雅普诺夫控制器和所提出的控制器进行了比较。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。
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引用次数: 0
Direct-axis Dead-time Effect Compensation Strategy Based on Adaptive Linear Neuron Method for PMSM Drives 基于自适应线性神经元法的永磁同步电机直轴死区效应补偿策略
Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/IECON49645.2022.9968832
Shaoshan Jin, Wentao Zhang, Zhibo Liu, Fayuan Xie, Yongxiang Xu, J. Zou
The dead-time effect of inverter will deteriorate motor control performance. This paper presents a compensation strategy based on adaptive linear learning to improve the dead-time problem of PMSM drives. The essence of the compensation strategy is to suppress the sixth harmonic current in the synchronous reference frame. An adaptive harmonic current decomposer, self-tuned by the recursive least square algorithm, is applied to extract the sixth harmonic current in the synchronous reference frame, then the direct-axis voltage is compensated by PI controller. This method greatly suppresses the fifth and seventh harmonics in the phase current. In addition, the proposed method is easy to implement, and the effectiveness of the compensation method is verified by experiments.
逆变器的死区效应会影响电机的控制性能。针对永磁同步电动机的死区问题,提出了一种基于自适应线性学习的补偿策略。补偿策略的实质是抑制同步参照系中的六次谐波电流。采用递推最小二乘算法自整定的自适应谐波电流分解器提取同步参照系中的六次谐波电流,然后由PI控制器补偿直轴电压。这种方法极大地抑制了相电流中的五次和七次谐波。此外,该方法易于实现,并通过实验验证了补偿方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Definition and Implementation of an EMI Figure of Merit for Switching Pattern in Power Converters 电源变换器开关模式电磁干扰优值的定义与实现
Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/IECON49645.2022.9968852
D. Martínez-Padrón, N. Patin, E. Monmasson
Power transistors are a source of electromagnetic interference (EMI) during switching due to the high levels of voltage/current transient. Reducing the switching duration can reduce the EMI generation but increases the switching power losses. For this reason, a transistor driving method has to ensure an adequate trade-off between EMI and switching losses. Several driving techniques to reduce the EMI generation have been proposed in the literature. Commonly, a spectrum analysis is used to evaluate their EMI reduction, nevertheless in this paper a more synthetic figure of merit (FOM) is proposed. It is deducted from time-frequency co-spread of both rising and falling edges of switching waveforms. The main interest of FOM is that whatever the waveform, according on Heisenberg-Gabor inequality, it is proved that the lower bound of time-frequency co-spread exists and it is reached when a Gaussian pattern is used. The FOM is validated and implemented by simulation with both theoretical and practical waveforms.
功率晶体管是一个电磁干扰(EMI)的来源,在开关过程中,由于高电平的电压/电流瞬态。减小开关持续时间可以减少电磁干扰的产生,但增加了开关功率损耗。因此,晶体管驱动方法必须确保在电磁干扰和开关损耗之间进行适当的权衡。文献中提出了几种减少电磁干扰产生的驱动技术。通常,频谱分析是用来评估它们的电磁干扰减少,然而,在本文中提出了一个更综合的价值值(FOM)。由开关波形上升沿和下降沿的时频共展导出。FOM的主要兴趣在于,无论何种波形,根据Heisenberg-Gabor不等式,证明了时频共扩的下界存在,并在采用高斯模式时达到该下界。通过理论波形和实际波形的仿真验证和实现了FOM。
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引用次数: 1
State and Disturbance Observer based Current Sensor-less Control of Mismatched Buck Converter 基于状态和扰动观测器的失匹配Buck变换器无电流传感器控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/IECON49645.2022.9968615
Sangmesh V. Malge, S. Patil, A. Deshpande, R. Ugale
In this paper, the current sensorless control technique is proposed to control the mismatched dc-dc buck converter output voltage subject to external disturbances and system parameter uncertainties. The control technique is based on the combination of state and disturbance observers and the proposed terminal sliding mode controller. The primary objective is to control the converter output voltage in the presence of variations in load resistance, input supply voltage, and system parameters using a minimum number of sensors. The stability analysis of the proposed controller is performed together with state and disturbance estimations. The rigorous simulation experiments are performed to conclude that the proposed controller performs better than the existing controllers in terms of the transient and steady-state responses.
本文提出了一种无电流传感器控制技术,用于控制受外部干扰和系统参数不确定性影响的不匹配dc-dc降压变换器输出电压。该控制技术基于状态观测器和扰动观测器的结合以及所提出的终端滑模控制器。主要目标是在负载电阻、输入电源电压和系统参数变化的情况下,使用最少数量的传感器来控制转换器的输出电压。对所提出的控制器进行了稳定性分析,并进行了状态估计和干扰估计。严格的仿真实验表明,所提出的控制器在瞬态和稳态响应方面都优于现有控制器。
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引用次数: 0
Non-Singular and Continuous Back-Stepping Predefined-Time Attitude Tracking Control for Rigid Spacecraft with Predefined Bound 具有预定义界的刚性航天器非奇异连续逆推姿态跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1109/IECON49645.2022.9968880
Xiaolun Yang, Yvlong Yang, D. Ye, Yan Xiao, Zhao-wei Sun
In this paper, we consider the attitude tracking control problem for rigid spacecraft with external disturbances and model uncertainties. An attitude tracking predefined-time controller with predefined bound is proposed based on back-stepping. The controller can make the attitude error of spacecraft converge into a predefined bound within the predefined time with continuous and non-singular torque. Numerical simulations are carried out to illustrate the effectiveness of the controller proposed.
研究了具有外部干扰和模型不确定性的刚性航天器的姿态跟踪控制问题。提出了一种基于反演的带有预定义边界的姿态跟踪预定义时间控制器。该控制器可以使航天器的姿态误差在给定的时间内收敛到一个具有连续和非奇异力矩的预定界内。通过数值仿真验证了所提控制器的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IECON 2022 – 48th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society
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