A. A. Sahib, K. Hussein, D. Hameed, E. Salih, H. Kareem
To examine the prevalence of GAD among people with peptic ulcer disease patients, as well as the sociodemographic differences and risk factors between peptic ulcer disease patients with and without GAD. This research was conducted in Samawa City's Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital. In the examination department, 50 PUD patients (study group) were assessed. A total of 30 individuals (the control group) are chosen at random and matched to the study group's age, gender, educational level, and marital status. In both groups, the diagnosis of GAD was assessed using the right questionnaires. Patients with PUD had considerably higher GAD levels. people with PUD are more likely to have a generalized anxiety disorder, hence these people should have it evaluated. Peptic ulcer condition is often known as GAD (general anxiety disorder).ICD stands for the International Classification of Disease.
{"title":"DIFFUSE ANXIETY SYNDROME IN THOSE WITH STOMACH ULCERS IN SAMAWA CITY'S","authors":"A. A. Sahib, K. Hussein, D. Hameed, E. Salih, H. Kareem","doi":"10.59807/jlsar.v3i1.38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59807/jlsar.v3i1.38","url":null,"abstract":"To examine the prevalence of GAD among people with peptic ulcer disease patients, as well as the sociodemographic differences and risk factors between peptic ulcer disease patients with and without GAD. This research was conducted in Samawa City's Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital. In the examination department, 50 PUD patients (study group) were assessed. A total of 30 individuals (the control group) are chosen at random and matched to the study group's age, gender, educational level, and marital status. In both groups, the diagnosis of GAD was assessed using the right questionnaires. Patients with PUD had considerably higher GAD levels. people with PUD are more likely to have a generalized anxiety disorder, hence these people should have it evaluated. Peptic ulcer condition is often known as GAD (general anxiety disorder).ICD stands for the International Classification of Disease.","PeriodicalId":126839,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Life Science and Applied Research","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128465565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study aimed to correlate milk yield with the body dimensions of buffaloes, during lactate season 2019, a total of 25 and 47 lactate buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) were chosen randomly from Baghdad and AL-Muthanna province (270km south of Baghdad) respectively. Parameters such as body weight (BW), heart girth (HG), body length (BDL), body height at shoulder (HAS) and daily milk Yield (DMY) were calculated. Phenotypic correlations were positive and highly significant (P≤0.01) between HG, BDL and BW with DMY, while HAS showed non-significant association with DMY. These results could be helpful in the breeding programs for Iraqi buffaloes
{"title":"BODY CONFORMATION WITH DAILY MILK YIELD RELATIONSHIP ON BUFFALOES","authors":"A. R. Alkhateeb, W. I. Ibrahim, A. A. Taha","doi":"10.59807/jlsar.v3i1.37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59807/jlsar.v3i1.37","url":null,"abstract":"The study aimed to correlate milk yield with the body dimensions of buffaloes, during lactate season 2019, a total of 25 and 47 lactate buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) were chosen randomly from Baghdad and AL-Muthanna province (270km south of Baghdad) respectively. Parameters such as body weight (BW), heart girth (HG), body length (BDL), body height at shoulder (HAS) and daily milk Yield (DMY) were calculated. Phenotypic correlations were positive and highly significant (P≤0.01) between HG, BDL and BW with DMY, while HAS showed non-significant association with DMY. These results could be helpful in the breeding programs for Iraqi buffaloes","PeriodicalId":126839,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Life Science and Applied Research","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130171933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. A. Hussien, K. Doosh, Dr. Sari Ali Husein, Hajem Al-Essawi
β-galactosidase enzyme EC (3.2.1.23), lactase, can be described as an enzyme of glycoside hydrolase which performs the catalyzing of β-galactosides hydrolysis to mono-saccharides by breaking glycosidic bond. The objective of this study was to extraction and purification β-galactosidase from (Ziziphus spina-christi.), ten Different types of extraction were investigated to selection of the best extraction of the enzyme, The Na. phosphate buffer (0.2M and pH6) had given a highest Specific activity of crude enzyme has been 101.36 U/mg. protein. The purification procedures were performed with the use of the precipitation of ammonium sulfate, ion-exchange and gel filtration chromatographic techniques. 70% ammonium sulfate saturation has been the best method for precipitation and partially purification of enzyme with a purification fold 1.34 and enzymatic yield 63.90%. This was followed by the use of ion exchange chromatography by DEAE Sephadex A50 column, the purification times of the enzymatic extract were 2.66, with an enzymatic yield 31.52%. After the final purification step of gel filtration chromatography using SephadexG-100 column, the enzyme has been purified 4.12 fold with 21.91% of enzymatic yield. The optimum enzymatic activity was found at pH 6. The enzyme’s molecular weight has been estimated to 77.53 KD by the gel filtration chromatography method, and 75 kD on SDS-PAGE.
{"title":"EXTRACTION AND PURIFICATION OF Β-GALACTOSIDASE FROM (ZIZIPHUS SPINA-CHRISTI)","authors":"S. A. Hussien, K. Doosh, Dr. Sari Ali Husein, Hajem Al-Essawi","doi":"10.59807/jlsar.v3i1.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59807/jlsar.v3i1.39","url":null,"abstract":"β-galactosidase enzyme EC (3.2.1.23), lactase, can be described as an enzyme of glycoside hydrolase which performs the catalyzing of β-galactosides hydrolysis to mono-saccharides by breaking glycosidic bond. The objective of this study was to extraction and purification β-galactosidase from (Ziziphus spina-christi.), ten Different types of extraction were investigated to selection of the best extraction of the enzyme, The Na. phosphate buffer (0.2M and pH6) had given a highest Specific activity of crude enzyme has been 101.36 U/mg. protein. The purification procedures were performed with the use of the precipitation of ammonium sulfate, ion-exchange and gel filtration chromatographic techniques. 70% ammonium sulfate saturation has been the best method for precipitation and partially purification of enzyme with a purification fold 1.34 and enzymatic yield 63.90%. This was followed by the use of ion exchange chromatography by DEAE Sephadex A50 column, the purification times of the enzymatic extract were 2.66, with an enzymatic yield 31.52%. After the final purification step of gel filtration chromatography using SephadexG-100 column, the enzyme has been purified 4.12 fold with 21.91% of enzymatic yield. The optimum enzymatic activity was found at pH 6. The enzyme’s molecular weight has been estimated to 77.53 KD by the gel filtration chromatography method, and 75 kD on SDS-PAGE. ","PeriodicalId":126839,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Life Science and Applied Research","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124556781","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. H. Al-Atijawi, R. S. Almusawy, Sabah Y. Hasan, Mousa Al-Atijawi
Current study was conducted to determine the effect of adding different rates of mushroom powder in the dough on the chemical composition and improve the nutritional value of domestic wheat flour. Three rates of mushroom powder (5%, 10% and 15%) were added into wheat flour to achieve the aim above. The experiment was arranged using complete randomized design (CRD) and means were compered at 0.05 using Duncan test. Results of chemical analysis showed that domestic wheat flour contents of protein, fat, ash, moisture, fibers, carbohydrates and pH were 11.1, 0.7, 1, 14.8, 1.7, 70.7 and 6.7 respectively. While these contents in mushroom powder, were amounted 36, 1.7, 1.3, 4, 12, 6.4, 42.2 and 5.6 respectively. Results also indicated that adding different rates of mushroom powder was increased protein, ash, fibers and fat, while, the percentage of carbohydrates was decreased compare to wheat flour without mushroom powder. Enhancing domestic wheat flour with mushroom powder can improve the nutritional value and the taste of bread.
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF ADDING DIFFERENT RATES OF MUSHROOM POWDER TO THE WHEAT FLOUR ON THE NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF PROTEINS, SENSORY AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF LOCAL BREAD","authors":"S. H. Al-Atijawi, R. S. Almusawy, Sabah Y. Hasan, Mousa Al-Atijawi","doi":"10.59807/jlsar.v2i2.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59807/jlsar.v2i2.33","url":null,"abstract":"Current study was conducted to determine the effect of adding different rates of mushroom powder in the dough on the chemical composition and improve the nutritional value of domestic wheat flour. Three rates of mushroom powder (5%, 10% and 15%) were added into wheat flour to achieve the aim above. The experiment was arranged using complete randomized design (CRD) and means were compered at 0.05 using Duncan test. Results of chemical analysis showed that domestic wheat flour contents of protein, fat, ash, moisture, fibers, carbohydrates and pH were 11.1, 0.7, 1, 14.8, 1.7, 70.7 and 6.7 respectively. While these contents in mushroom powder, were amounted 36, 1.7, 1.3, 4, 12, 6.4, 42.2 and 5.6 respectively. Results also indicated that adding different rates of mushroom powder was increased protein, ash, fibers and fat, while, the percentage of carbohydrates was decreased compare to wheat flour without mushroom powder. Enhancing domestic wheat flour with mushroom powder can improve the nutritional value and the taste of bread.","PeriodicalId":126839,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Life Science and Applied Research","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123821809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. A. Al-zubaidy, N. Fl, M. Al-MubarakA., Ahmed, Dr. Najm Abdullah, Al-Zubaidy, N. F. Al-Mubarak, A. M. Ahmed
The experiment was perfumed according to (R.C.B.D) in triplet in field belongs to the department of crop sciences, college of Agricultre, university of Diyala, whose soil has a texture of Slity loam during spring season of 2019, to study the effect of addition of three different types of fertilizers to the soil which are Humic acid 300 kg.h-1, Trichoderma 75 kg.h-1 and NPK 200 Kg.h-1 , on the growth and characters of Panicum Maximum cv Mombasa. Results showed significant superiority of humic acid fertilizer after 40 days of fertilization with regards to the plant height, branches number, leaves number, leaf area, the total yield of green feed and hay yield. In fertilization treatment with tricoderma, the weed after 40 days was outstanding in the characters of the plant height, branches number, leaves number, leaf area, the total yield of green feed and hay yield, treatment with NPK, the cut after 40 days exceeded in the plant height , branches number, leaves number, leaf area , the total yield of green feed and the hay yield.
{"title":"THE EFFECT OF FERTILIZATION AND REPEATED MOWING ON SOME VEGETATIVE CHARACTERISTICS AND YIELD OF PANICUM MOMBASA PLANT","authors":"N. A. Al-zubaidy, N. Fl, M. Al-MubarakA., Ahmed, Dr. Najm Abdullah, Al-Zubaidy, N. F. Al-Mubarak, A. M. Ahmed","doi":"10.59807/jlsar.v2i2.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59807/jlsar.v2i2.32","url":null,"abstract":" The experiment was perfumed according to (R.C.B.D) in triplet in field belongs to the department of crop sciences, college of Agricultre, university of Diyala, whose soil has a texture of Slity loam during spring season of 2019, to study the effect of addition of three different types of fertilizers to the soil which are Humic acid 300 kg.h-1, Trichoderma 75 kg.h-1 and NPK 200 Kg.h-1 , on the growth and characters of Panicum Maximum cv Mombasa. Results showed significant superiority of humic acid fertilizer after 40 days of fertilization with regards to the plant height, branches number, leaves number, leaf area, the total yield of green feed and hay yield. In fertilization treatment with tricoderma, the weed after 40 days was outstanding in the characters of the plant height, branches number, leaves number, leaf area, the total yield of green feed and hay yield, treatment with NPK, the cut after 40 days exceeded in the plant height , branches number, leaves number, leaf area , the total yield of green feed and the hay yield. ","PeriodicalId":126839,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Life Science and Applied Research","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132059899","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research was carried out in the tissue culture Laboratory at University of Baghdad during 2017-2018 in order to evaluate the effect of plant growth regulators on the propagation of two cultivars of Dianthus (Sun charm White and Master) under Ex vitro conditions by cultivating the single nodes using the MS medium which involved with different concentrations of growth regulators. The interaction treatment 1.0 mg /L BA + 0.2 mg /L NAA gave the highest response percent of bloom reached 100% for the red cultivar, and the treatment 1.5 mg / L BA + 0.2 mg / L gave the highest response percent to the white cultivar bloom reached 90%.In the multiplication stage, the highest branches number was obtained at 4.5 branches by the application of 2.0 mg / L BA + 0.2 and 0.4 mg /L IAA for the red cultivar, while the white variety gave the highest branches number was obtained at the treatment 2.0 mg /L BA + 0.1 mg /L IAA, which gave 4.8 branches. During the rooting stage, the application of IBA at a concentration of 1 mg / L for the red and white cultivars obtained the highest rooting ratio and the highest root length reached 70% and 2.01 cm respectively for red, while the highest rooting ratio and root length of 80% and 2.19 cm respectively were given for white cultivar, and the highest root number at a concentration of 1.5 mg /L, reached 2.50 for red and 2.30 for white. In the experiment of rooting under Ex Vitro conditions, the results revealed that the concentration of 2 mg / L IBA gave the highest rooting ratio, number, and length of roots reached 50%, 1.40 and 1.23 cm respectively for the red cultivar, while the white cultivar was gave, 70%, 1.60 and 1.20 cm respectively, and the plants were adapted under greenhouse conditions.
{"title":"EFFECT OF PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS ON IN VITRO AND EX VITRO CONDITIONS ON PROPAGATION OF DIANTHUS CARYOPHLLUS L.","authors":"I. Khairi","doi":"10.59807/jlsar.v2i2.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59807/jlsar.v2i2.34","url":null,"abstract":"This research was carried out in the tissue culture Laboratory at University of Baghdad during 2017-2018 in order to evaluate the effect of plant growth regulators on the propagation of two cultivars of Dianthus (Sun charm White and Master) under Ex vitro conditions by cultivating the single nodes using the MS medium which involved with different concentrations of growth regulators. The interaction treatment 1.0 mg /L BA + 0.2 mg /L NAA gave the highest response percent of bloom reached 100% for the red cultivar, and the treatment 1.5 mg / L BA + 0.2 mg / L gave the highest response percent to the white cultivar bloom reached 90%.In the multiplication stage, the highest branches number was obtained at 4.5 branches by the application of 2.0 mg / L BA + 0.2 and 0.4 mg /L IAA for the red cultivar, while the white variety gave the highest branches number was obtained at the treatment 2.0 mg /L BA + 0.1 mg /L IAA, which gave 4.8 branches. During the rooting stage, the application of IBA at a concentration of 1 mg / L for the red and white cultivars obtained the highest rooting ratio and the highest root length reached 70% and 2.01 cm respectively for red, while the highest rooting ratio and root length of 80% and 2.19 cm respectively were given for white cultivar, and the highest root number at a concentration of 1.5 mg /L, reached 2.50 for red and 2.30 for white. In the experiment of rooting under Ex Vitro conditions, the results revealed that the concentration of 2 mg / L IBA gave the highest rooting ratio, number, and length of roots reached 50%, 1.40 and 1.23 cm respectively for the red cultivar, while the white cultivar was gave, 70%, 1.60 and 1.20 cm respectively, and the plants were adapted under greenhouse conditions.","PeriodicalId":126839,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Life Science and Applied Research","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127976703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The study field was conducted to correlate milk yield with the udder dimensions of buffaloes, during lactate season 2019, a total of 72 lactating buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) were chosen randomly from Baghdad (25 female) and Al-Muthanna province (47 female) (270km south of Baghdad). Parameters such as front teat length (FTL), front teat diameter (FTD), distance between front teats (FTDIS), rear teat length (RTL), rear teat diameter (RTD), distance between rear teats (RTDIS), distance between front and rear teats (FRDIS) and daily milk Yield (DMY) were calculated. Correlation coefficients between various udder measurements (FTL, FTDIS, RTDIS and FRDIS) with DMY were positive and highly significant (P≤0.01). On the other hand FTD, RTL and RTD showed non-significant correlation with DMY. We conclude from this study that udder measurements could be taken into account in buffalo improvement programs.
{"title":"CORRELATION BETWEEN UDDER CONFORMATION WITH DAILY MILK YIELD OF BUFFALOES","authors":"A. R. Alkhateeb, W. I. Ibrahim, A. A. Taha","doi":"10.59807/jlsar.v2i2.36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59807/jlsar.v2i2.36","url":null,"abstract":"The study field was conducted to correlate milk yield with the udder dimensions of buffaloes, during lactate season 2019, a total of 72 lactating buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) were chosen randomly from Baghdad (25 female) and Al-Muthanna province (47 female) (270km south of Baghdad). Parameters such as front teat length (FTL), front teat diameter (FTD), distance between front teats (FTDIS), rear teat length (RTL), rear teat diameter (RTD), distance between rear teats (RTDIS), distance between front and rear teats (FRDIS) and daily milk Yield (DMY) were calculated. Correlation coefficients between various udder measurements (FTL, FTDIS, RTDIS and FRDIS) with DMY were positive and highly significant (P≤0.01). On the other hand FTD, RTL and RTD showed non-significant correlation with DMY. We conclude from this study that udder measurements could be taken into account in buffalo improvement programs.","PeriodicalId":126839,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Life Science and Applied Research","volume":"102 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116474850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Two experiments were carried out under greenhouse conditions at the College of Agriculture - University of Anbar for the spring season 2018, using plastic seedlings containers on sandy soil to study the effect of 6 Benzylaminopurine growth regulator and used at a concentration of 250 mg l-1 on seedlings performance of six varieties of wheat, namely; IBA 99, Bohooth 10, Bohooth 22, Abu Ghraib, Bohooth 158 and Ezz under four levels of saline irrigation water 3.00, 4.50, 6.00 and 7.50 dS m-1 in addition to the comparison treatment distilled water 0 dS m-1. The results of the experiment showed that the low concentrations of salts in the nutrient medium activate the radicle growth in the wheat plant. The seeds of wheat germinated in the irrigated medium were outperformed with salty water 3.00 dS m-1 with the highest averages of the studied traits. Ezz cultivar was the most tolerant category of salinity of irrigation water compared to other cultivars. The results of the experiment also showed that soaking the seeds of wheat with a growth regulator solution 6-Benzylaminopurine contributed to reducing the negative effect resulting from the increase in saline stress in the germination medium which improved the seed germination and seed growth characteristics under saline stress. The research recommends using the Ezz variety in the event of high salinity in irrigation water, as well as treating the seeds with the 6-BAP growth regulator to increase the tolerance of seeds to the stress of irrigation water salinity.
{"title":"EFFECT OF 6-BAP GROWTH REGULATOR ON SEED PRIMING OF SEVERAL BREAD WHEAT VARIETIES UNDER WATER IRRIGATION SALINITY STRESS","authors":"B. S. Alobaidy, M. N. Al-Falahi, A. Almarie","doi":"10.59807/jlsar.v2i1.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59807/jlsar.v2i1.27","url":null,"abstract":"Two experiments were carried out under greenhouse conditions at the College of Agriculture - University of Anbar for the spring season 2018, using plastic seedlings containers on sandy soil to study the effect of 6 Benzylaminopurine growth regulator and used at a concentration of 250 mg l-1 on seedlings performance of six varieties of wheat, namely; IBA 99, Bohooth 10, Bohooth 22, Abu Ghraib, Bohooth 158 and Ezz under four levels of saline irrigation water 3.00, 4.50, 6.00 and 7.50 dS m-1 in addition to the comparison treatment distilled water 0 dS m-1. The results of the experiment showed that the low concentrations of salts in the nutrient medium activate the radicle growth in the wheat plant. The seeds of wheat germinated in the irrigated medium were outperformed with salty water 3.00 dS m-1 with the highest averages of the studied traits. Ezz cultivar was the most tolerant category of salinity of irrigation water compared to other cultivars. The results of the experiment also showed that soaking the seeds of wheat with a growth regulator solution 6-Benzylaminopurine contributed to reducing the negative effect resulting from the increase in saline stress in the germination medium which improved the seed germination and seed growth characteristics under saline stress. The research recommends using the Ezz variety in the event of high salinity in irrigation water, as well as treating the seeds with the 6-BAP growth regulator to increase the tolerance of seeds to the stress of irrigation water salinity.","PeriodicalId":126839,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Life Science and Applied Research","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115512788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. H. Esaa, J. K. Kassim, Farazdq Hassan, J. K. .. Kas-sim
The clay mineralogy of soils and of the main calcareous sedimentary soils of middle of Iraq were investigated to determine the presence of different clay minerals and their distribution pattern in soils. Six pedons were chosen and total of 24 soil horizons were collected. The results revealed that the soil minerals were primary and others were secondary minerals. Generally, the results of the semi-quantitative distribution of the clay minerals in clay fractions showed the dominance of the montmorillonite minerals and illite alternate with chlorite in being main and kaolinite are major, while, the presence of palygorskite mineral were trace except P5 may be miner (saline soils). The origin of the montmorillonite minerals in these soil may be inherited in origin from the mica. Soil chlorite was found in some soils due to chloritization of expanding clay minerals. The mineralogical distribution in bulk soils were dominated by calcite, and quartz, while other minerals were identified feldspar, hematite and pyroxene in addition to the clay minerals in all the soil samples.
{"title":"IDENTIFICATION AND DISTRIBUTION OF MINERALS IN SOILS FROM AL-AHRAR AREA, WAIST PROVINCE, IRAQ","authors":"F. H. Esaa, J. K. Kassim, Farazdq Hassan, J. K. .. Kas-sim","doi":"10.59807/jlsar.v2i1.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59807/jlsar.v2i1.26","url":null,"abstract":"The clay mineralogy of soils and of the main calcareous sedimentary soils of middle of Iraq were investigated to determine the presence of different clay minerals and their distribution pattern in soils. Six pedons were chosen and total of 24 soil horizons were collected. The results revealed that the soil minerals were primary and others were secondary minerals. Generally, the results of the semi-quantitative distribution of the clay minerals in clay fractions showed the dominance of the montmorillonite minerals and illite alternate with chlorite in being main and kaolinite are major, while, the presence of palygorskite mineral were trace except P5 may be miner (saline soils). The origin of the montmorillonite minerals in these soil may be inherited in origin from the mica. Soil chlorite was found in some soils due to chloritization of expanding clay minerals. The mineralogical distribution in bulk soils were dominated by calcite, and quartz, while other minerals were identified feldspar, hematite and pyroxene in addition to the clay minerals in all the soil samples.","PeriodicalId":126839,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Life Science and Applied Research","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131543542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
H. Al-Tamimi, A. A. Al-Qaraghouli, Z.T. Khudair, A. Jbara
The study deals with studying the effect of various concentrations of magnesium oxide and nanium titanium on the increasing death rate of the larvae related to two kinds of cucurbit fruit Dacus ciliatus and Dacus frontalis, where three concentrations of both ingredients are used: 0.125, 0.250 and 0.500 ml / L after mixing them with (1) ml of the insecticide malathion and (1) liters of distilled water in addition to the concentration (0.00), which denotes (1) ml of pesticide malathion with one liter of distilled water for the purpose of comparison and knowledge of the effect of the nanomaterial on the increasing death rate of the larvae of the two species, and the results indicated statistical analysis that the highest percentage of larval decay in both species when using Nano-magnetic oxide is at a concentration of 0.500 ml / liter which is 92% and 82% respectively, while using titanium oxide for the same concentration the highest percentage is equal to 90% and 85% respectively , the concentration gave increasing death rate for the larvae of both kinds ranging between 65-55%, and the rate of exclusion of the larvae after combat and in both kinds has reached only 10% of the total combat samples against a death rate of about 90%, and this is proof of the effect. The great t for the two nanostructures on the larval role of the two species.
本研究研究了不同浓度的氧化镁和钛纳米对两种葫芦果(Dacus ciliatus和Dacus frontalis)相关幼虫死亡率上升的影响，其中两种成分分别使用三种浓度:(1) ml杀虫剂马拉硫磷和(1)L蒸馏水混合后，除浓度(0.00)外，分别为0.125、0.250和0.500 ml / L。(0.00)表示(1)ml杀虫剂马拉硫磷与1 L蒸馏水混合，以比较和了解纳米材料对两种幼虫死亡率增加的影响。统计分析表明，纳米磁性氧化物浓度为0.500 ml / l时，两种幼虫的腐烂率最高，分别为92%和82%，而相同浓度的氧化钛的幼虫腐烂率最高，分别为90%和85%，该浓度对两种幼虫的死亡率增加幅度在65-55%之间。战斗后和两种幼虫的排除率仅占战斗总样本的10%，而死亡率约为90%，这证明了效果。本文主要针对这两种纳米结构对两种物种的幼虫作用进行了研究。
{"title":"EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF NANO-MAGNESIUM AND NANO-TITANIUM OXIDE ON THE CUMULATIVE MORTALITY OF LARVAE OF TWO SPECIES OF CUCURBIT FRUIT FLY AFFILIATED WITH THE DACUS IN IRAQ","authors":"H. Al-Tamimi, A. A. Al-Qaraghouli, Z.T. Khudair, A. Jbara","doi":"10.59807/jlsar.v2i1.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.59807/jlsar.v2i1.23","url":null,"abstract":"The study deals with studying the effect of various concentrations of magnesium oxide and nanium titanium on the increasing death rate of the larvae related to two kinds of cucurbit fruit Dacus ciliatus and Dacus frontalis, where three concentrations of both ingredients are used: 0.125, 0.250 and 0.500 ml / L after mixing them with (1) ml of the insecticide malathion and (1) liters of distilled water in addition to the concentration (0.00), which denotes (1) ml of pesticide malathion with one liter of distilled water for the purpose of comparison and knowledge of the effect of the nanomaterial on the increasing death rate of the larvae of the two species, and the results indicated statistical analysis that the highest percentage of larval decay in both species when using Nano-magnetic oxide is at a concentration of 0.500 ml / liter which is 92% and 82% respectively, while using titanium oxide for the same concentration the highest percentage is equal to 90% and 85% respectively , the concentration gave increasing death rate for the larvae of both kinds ranging between 65-55%, and the rate of exclusion of the larvae after combat and in both kinds has reached only 10% of the total combat samples against a death rate of about 90%, and this is proof of the effect. The great t for the two nanostructures on the larval role of the two species.","PeriodicalId":126839,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Life Science and Applied Research","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134340760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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