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The regulatory role of CASZ1 in keratinocyte differentiation and skin barrier function in atopic dermatitis CASZ1在特应性皮炎中角化细胞分化和皮肤屏障功能中的调节作用
IF 9.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101767
Xuemei Li , Yuqiong Huang , Changdeok Kim , Li Fu , Hongxiang Chen , Kyungeun Jung
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引用次数: 0
m6A modification erased by ALKBH5 promotes tumor growth and metastasis via regulation of YAP/ZEB1 axis in NSCLC 在非小细胞肺癌中,ALKBH5清除m6A修饰通过调控YAP/ZEB1轴促进肿瘤生长和转移
IF 9.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-07-11 DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101768
Dan Jin , Weihua Di , Rui Li , Shuang Shao , Jiwei Guo
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引用次数: 0
Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: Unraveling the role of SARS-CoV-2 infection 噬血细胞淋巴组织细胞病:揭示SARS-CoV-2感染的作用
IF 9.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101764
Erin Murphy, Krzysztof Data, Dominika Domagała, Julia Niebora, Artur Bryja, Małgorzata Józkowiak, Hanna Piotrowska-Kempisty, Piotr Dziegiel, Bartosz Kempisty, Paul Mozdziak
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引用次数: 0
The role of positive feedback loop between LINC00862 and RBM47 in hepatocellular carcinoma suppression LINC00862与RBM47正反馈回路在肝癌抑制中的作用
IF 9.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-07-09 DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101763
Tao Guo , Yingying Jiang , Shunshun Zhu , Min Shi , Linying Sun , Juan Feng , Zhen Li , Cheng Gong
While the dynamic interaction between long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) and RNA binding proteins is widely recognized as pivotal in the regulation of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the precise underlying mechanisms and networks governing their effects remain elusive. Here, we have uncovered LINC00862, a novel lncRNA that exhibits pronounced down-regulation in HCC tissues and whose expression levels are linked positively to favorable HCC outcomes, as a function of tumor stage and size. Through functional assays, we have established the anti-tumor effects of LINC00862 on HCC processes such as proliferation, invasion, metastasis, and growth in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, RNA sequencing and quantitative proteomics analyses have revealed that LINC00862's downstream target effector in HCC cells is RBM47. Our further experimentation strongly supports RBM47 as a central mediator of LINC00862's tumor-suppressive effects. Furthermore, our study elucidates the ability of LINC00862 to engage in Hoogsteen pairing interaction with the RBM47 promoter, while simultaneously recruiting the transcription factor CHD5 to elicit RBM47 transcriptional activation, ultimately resulting in transcriptional up-regulation and its consequential expression in hepatoma cells. It is intriguing to note that we also discovered that RBM47 could act as a transcription factor, positively regulating LINC00862 expression. Our identification of a positive feedback loop involving LINC00862 and RBM47 expands our comprehension of the intricate regulatory network that shapes HCC pathogenesis. LINC00862 represents a promising molecular marker for HCC diagnosis and therapeutics.
虽然长链非编码RNA (lncRNA)和RNA结合蛋白之间的动态相互作用在肝细胞癌(HCC)的调控中被广泛认为是关键,但控制其作用的确切潜在机制和网络仍然难以捉摸。在这里,我们发现了一种新的lncRNA LINC00862,它在HCC组织中表现出明显的下调,其表达水平与HCC的预后呈正相关,作为肿瘤分期和大小的函数。通过功能实验,我们确定了LINC00862在体外和体内对HCC增殖、侵袭、转移、生长等过程的抗肿瘤作用。在机制上,RNA测序和定量蛋白质组学分析显示,LINC00862在HCC细胞中的下游靶效应是RBM47。我们进一步的实验有力地支持RBM47作为LINC00862肿瘤抑制作用的中心介质。此外,我们的研究阐明了LINC00862能够与RBM47启动子进行Hoogsteen配对相互作用,同时募集转录因子CHD5诱导RBM47转录激活,最终导致肝癌细胞中转录上调及其相应的表达。有趣的是,我们还发现RBM47可以作为转录因子,正向调节LINC00862的表达。我们发现了一个涉及LINC00862和RBM47的正反馈回路,扩展了我们对形成HCC发病机制的复杂调控网络的理解。LINC00862是一种很有前景的HCC诊断和治疗分子标志物。
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引用次数: 0
Single-cell transcriptome profiling reveals altered neural crest cell dynamics and novel biomarkers in EDNRB mutant mice with Hirschsprung's disease phenotype 单细胞转录组分析揭示了患有巨结肠病表型的EDNRB突变小鼠神经嵴细胞动力学和新的生物标志物的改变
IF 9.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101765
Minhao Sun, Jafari Halima, Yidan Li, Jiangtian Su, Ge Yang, Jiajun Guo, Qiwen Yang, Ruihua Dang
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引用次数: 0
The role of mitochondria-endoplasmic reticulum crosstalk in colorectal cancer 线粒体-内质网串扰在结直肠癌中的作用
IF 9.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101766
Lanshu Xiao , Yao Wei , Yiping Qin , Bianqin Guo
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a significant health burden globally, with the third highest incidence and the second highest mortality among all types of cancer. Understanding the mechanisms underlying CRC progression is crucial for advancing therapeutic strategies. Organelles are essential components of cells and play a critical role in the initiation and progression of cancer. Over the past decades, numerous studies have demonstrated that mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) can communicate through signaling pathways, thereby regulating cellular homeostasis and function in both normal and cancer cells. This interaction primarily occurs through mitochondria-associated endoplasmic reticulum membranes (MAMs). MAMs, as key nodes in cancer initiation and progression, are also potential vulnerabilities of cancer cells, offering promising opportunities for cancer treatment. Recent research further emphasizes the close association between MAMs and CRC in terms of proliferation, apoptosis, and invasion. To deepen our understanding of the interactions and mechanisms between mitochondria and the ER in CRC, this review, for the first time, synthesizes the research advancements concerning the crosstalk between these organelles in CRC. It innovatively identifies potential targets associated with MAMs, aiming to uncover novel therapeutic strategies for CRC.
结直肠癌(CRC)是全球重大健康负担,在所有类型的癌症中发病率第三高,死亡率第二高。了解结直肠癌进展的机制对于推进治疗策略至关重要。细胞器是细胞的重要组成部分,在癌症的发生和发展中起着至关重要的作用。在过去的几十年里,大量的研究表明,线粒体和内质网(ER)可以通过信号通路进行交流,从而调节正常细胞和癌细胞的细胞稳态和功能。这种相互作用主要通过线粒体相关内质网膜(MAMs)发生。MAMs作为癌症发生和发展的关键节点,也是癌细胞的潜在弱点,为癌症治疗提供了有希望的机会。最近的研究进一步强调了MAMs与CRC在增殖、凋亡和侵袭方面的密切联系。为了加深我们对大肠癌中线粒体与内质网相互作用及其机制的认识,本文首次对大肠癌中线粒体与内质网相互作用的研究进展进行了综述。该研究创新性地确定了与MAMs相关的潜在靶点,旨在发现CRC的新治疗策略。
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引用次数: 0
Non-coding somatic single-nucleotide variations affecting glioblastoma-specific enhancer elements regulate tumor-promoting gene networks 影响胶质母细胞瘤特异性增强元件的非编码体细胞单核苷酸变异调节肿瘤促进基因网络
IF 9.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101762
Sandra Iñiguez-Muñoz , Pere Llinàs-Arias , Miquel Ensenyat-Mendez , Andrés F. Bedoya-López , Maria Solivellas-Pieras , Santiago Garfias-Arjona , Mónica Lara-Almúnia , Gabriel Matheu , Ananya Roy , Karin Forsberg-Nilsson , Diego M. Marzese
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引用次数: 0
METTL16 in cancer: Roles and regulatory mechanisms METTL16在癌症中的作用和调控机制
IF 9.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101758
Kangjie Qiu , Shuxin Zhong , Jinyi Liu , Weini Li , Cunte Chen , Yangqiu Li , Chengwu Zeng
The regulation of gene expression is pivotal in cancer development, with increasing emphasis on epigenetic modifications such as RNA methylation. N6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant RNA modification, critically impacts RNA function and stability. METTL16, an m6A methyltransferase or “writer”, is essential in this modification process. Aberrant expression of METTL16 is closely linked to cancer cell proliferation, invasion, metastasis, and drug resistance, through modulation of RNA metabolism. Despite extensive research on RNA-modifying enzymes, the specific mechanisms and roles of METTL16 in cancer remain poorly understood. This review provides a detailed examination of METTL16's functions and regulatory mechanisms in cancer, emphasizing its m6A-dependent and m6A-independent roles in regulating RNA stability and function. Furthermore, it proposes that targeting METTL16 represents a promising avenue for cancer therapy.
基因表达的调控是癌症发展的关键,随着表观遗传修饰如RNA甲基化的日益重视。n6 -甲基腺苷(m6A)是最丰富的RNA修饰,对RNA的功能和稳定性有重要影响。METTL16是m6A甲基转移酶或“writer”,在这一修饰过程中至关重要。METTL16的异常表达通过调控RNA代谢,与癌细胞的增殖、侵袭、转移和耐药密切相关。尽管对rna修饰酶进行了广泛的研究,但METTL16在癌症中的具体机制和作用仍然知之甚少。本文综述了METTL16在癌症中的功能和调控机制,强调了其在调节RNA稳定性和功能方面的依赖和不依赖m6a的作用。此外,这表明靶向METTL16代表了一种有希望的癌症治疗途径。
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引用次数: 0
Tirzepatide, a dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, alleviates metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease by reducing the expression of CD36 and OBP2A Tirzepatide是一种双GIP/GLP-1受体激动剂,通过降低CD36和OBP2A的表达来缓解代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪变性肝病
IF 9.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101761
Yun Li , Wencong Sun , Hong Liu , Xiong Z. Ruan
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is defined by excessive hepatic lipid accumulation. This study evaluated the therapeutic effects and molecular mechanisms of tirzepatide, a dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist, in treating hepatic steatosis. Eight-week-old C57BL/6J mice were fed either a high-fat diet or a high-fat, high-fructose, and high-cholesterol diet for 12 weeks to induce MASLD. From week 8, some mice received weekly intraperitoneal tirzepatide injections for four weeks. Tirzepatide significantly reduced body and liver weight gain. Histological analysis confirmed decreased hepatic vacuolation and lipid deposition. The drug also lowered serum glucose levels and reduced liver triglyceride and cholesterol content without causing liver injury. Transcriptome analysis showed that tirzepatide downregulated mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation pathways. It also decreased hepatic expression of CD36 and odorant-binding protein 2A, both involved in lipid uptake. Importantly, tirzepatide did not significantly alter other major liver metabolic pathways. In adipose tissue, it reduced CD36 and odorant-binding protein 2A expression and upregulated adipose triglyceride lipase, suggesting enhanced lipolysis. However, it had no effect on CD36 levels in skeletal muscle. These results suggest that tirzepatide may be an effective treatment for MASLD by reducing liver fat accumulation and modulating lipid metabolism in extrahepatic tissues.
代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪变性肝病(MASLD)被定义为肝脏脂质过度积累。本研究评估了替西帕肽(GIP和GLP-1受体双激动剂)治疗肝脂肪变性的疗效和分子机制。8周龄C57BL/6J小鼠分别饲喂高脂肪饮食或高脂肪、高果糖和高胆固醇饮食12周,以诱导MASLD。从第8周开始,一些小鼠每周接受替西帕肽腹腔注射,持续4周。替西帕肽显著降低了体重和肝脏的增加。组织学分析证实肝脏空泡化和脂质沉积减少。该药还能降低血清葡萄糖水平,降低肝脏甘油三酯和胆固醇含量,而不会造成肝损伤。转录组分析显示,替西肽下调线粒体氧化磷酸化途径。它还降低了CD36和气味结合蛋白2A的肝脏表达,两者都参与脂质摄取。重要的是,替西帕肽没有显著改变其他主要的肝脏代谢途径。在脂肪组织中,它降低了CD36和气味结合蛋白2A的表达,上调了脂肪甘油三酯脂肪酶,表明脂肪分解增强。然而,它对骨骼肌中的CD36水平没有影响。这些结果表明,替西肽可能通过减少肝脏脂肪堆积和调节肝外组织脂质代谢而有效治疗MASLD。
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引用次数: 0
A patient with Alagille syndrome had a novel JAG1 gene mutation 一名Alagille综合征患者有一种新的JAG1基因突变
IF 9.4 2区 医学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.gendis.2025.101759
Ziting Peng, Yao Chen, Li Zhang, Tongdong Shi, Na Wang
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引用次数: 0
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