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Synanthropisation And Synurbisation Of Raven Corvus Corax In Poland: A Review 波兰乌鸦Corvus Corax的合成词与合成词研究综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/isspar-2015-0025
D. Zawadzka, G. Zawadzki
Abstract The Raven Corvus corax is one of the oldest synanthropic bird species. Historical development of human settlements and cities was the reason of occupancy by ravens neighborhood of villages and town. Nowadays, suburban areas are, among forest and rural areas, habitats used by Ravens. Since end of middle ages Ravens began breeding in interior of towns in the Great Britain. During 20th century Raven occupied several big cities of Europe and North America. In Poland, the first attempts of colonization of cities took place in the 1950s in Warsaw and Kraków. During next decades Raven came back from centrum of cities and began colonized suburban zone, mainly big forests within the border of towns. Untilnow, Raven in Poland nest only in suburban zones. Observations of non-breeding pairs inside of cities are still rare. The biggest population in cities do not exceed 20 breeding pairs.
乌鸦(Raven Corvus corax)是最古老的合生鸟类之一。人类住区和城市的历史发展是乌鸦占据村镇邻里的原因。如今,在森林和农村地区,郊区是乌鸦的栖息地。自中世纪末期以来,渡鸦开始在英国的城镇内部繁殖。在20世纪,乌鸦占领了欧洲和北美的几个大城市。在波兰,城市殖民化的第一次尝试发生在20世纪50年代的华沙和Kraków。在接下来的几十年里,乌鸦从城市中心回来,开始在郊区殖民,主要是城镇边界的大片森林。到目前为止,波兰的渡鸦只在郊区筑巢。在城市里观察到的非繁殖配对仍然很少见。城市中最大的种群数量不超过20对。
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引用次数: 8
„The History of the Tree Sparrow in Japan” by Fumio Taguchi, 2015, Self Published by the Author 《日本树雀史》,田口文雄著,2015年,作者自行出版
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/ISSPAR-2015-0034
M. Luniak
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引用次数: 0
New Year’s Eve Fireworks Impact On The Number Of Magpies On The Roosting Place 除夕烟花对栖息地喜鹊数量的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/isspar-2015-0029
Krzysztof Karolewski, M. Bocheński, Olaf Ciebiera, Damian Markulak, L. Jerzak
Abstract Roost sites play a very important role in magpie’s life cycle. Frightening birds away may have disadvantageous influence on its population. There have been conducted researches concerning changes in roosting birds number for intense use of fireworks on New Year’s Eve. The researches took place on magpies’ roosting sites in Zielona Góra, W Poland. The results suggest there should be ban on using fireworks or there should be marked certain town areas (after consulting with ornithologists) where fireworks could be used.
栖息地点在喜鹊的生命周期中起着非常重要的作用。把鸟吓跑可能对其数量有不利影响。有研究表明,除夕夜燃放烟花爆竹会导致栖息鸟类数量的变化。这项研究在波兰西部Zielona Góra喜鹊的栖息地进行。结果表明,应该禁止使用烟花,或者应该在某些可以使用烟花的城镇区域(在咨询了鸟类学家之后)进行标记。
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引用次数: 1
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International Studies on Sparrows
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