A magyar területi önkormányzatok működését átszervező 1870:XLII. tc. jelentős változást hozott a 13. század második felében létrejött szolgabírói tisztség vonatkozásában is, ugyanis a köztörvényhatósági törvény rendelkezéseinek értelmében a törvénynek való megfelelést biztosító belügyminiszteri irányítás mellett a vármegyék újraszabályozták alsó középszintű közigazgatási szervezetüket. A szolgabírák hatásköréről csupán egyetlen szakaszban rendelkezett a jogalkotó, amelynek következtében a vármegyék szabadon határozhatták meg járási tisztviselőik feladatait. A törvény végrehajtása alkalmával valósulhatott meg az 1869:IV. tc.-nek a közigazgatást és az igazságszolgáltatást elválasztó rendelkezése is. A hat évszázada törvénykezési feladatokat ellátó vármegyei tisztviselő ezáltal veszítette el bíráskodási feladatait. Tanulmányomban az 1870. évi XLII. tc. végrehajtására alkotott vármegyei szabályzatok alapján vizsgáltam a szolgabírák hatáskörét a levéltári források segítségével, (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára Belügyminisztériumi iratok C/Általános iratok K150 117., 118. csomók) így a partikuláris operátumok feldolgozásával igyekeztem egységes képet nyújtani a szolgabírák munkájáról.
{"title":"A szolgabírák hatáskörének bemutatása az 1870: XLII. tc. rendelkezései alapján","authors":"Máté Pétervári","doi":"10.32575/PPB.2020.3.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32575/PPB.2020.3.13","url":null,"abstract":"A magyar területi önkormányzatok működését átszervező 1870:XLII. tc. jelentős változást hozott a 13. század második felében létrejött szolgabírói tisztség vonatkozásában is, ugyanis a köztörvényhatósági törvény rendelkezéseinek értelmében a törvénynek való megfelelést biztosító belügyminiszteri irányítás mellett a vármegyék újraszabályozták alsó középszintű közigazgatási szervezetüket. A szolgabírák hatásköréről csupán egyetlen szakaszban rendelkezett a jogalkotó, amelynek következtében a vármegyék szabadon határozhatták meg járási tisztviselőik feladatait. A törvény végrehajtása alkalmával valósulhatott meg az 1869:IV. tc.-nek a közigazgatást és az igazságszolgáltatást elválasztó rendelkezése is. A hat évszázada törvénykezési feladatokat ellátó vármegyei tisztviselő ezáltal veszítette el bíráskodási feladatait. Tanulmányomban az 1870. évi XLII. tc. végrehajtására alkotott vármegyei szabályzatok alapján vizsgáltam a szolgabírák hatáskörét a levéltári források segítségével, (Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár Országos Levéltára Belügyminisztériumi iratok C/Általános iratok K150 117., 118. csomók) így a partikuláris operátumok feldolgozásával igyekeztem egységes képet nyújtani a szolgabírák munkájáról.","PeriodicalId":126963,"journal":{"name":"Pro Publico Bono – Magyar Közigazgatás","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116028593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The 2018 Italian Parliamentary elections were marked by the success of populist parties. With the consolidation of hybrid media, campaigning on Twitter became an increasingly important communication channel for party leaders. An analysis of Twitter communications from 1 February 2018 to 4 March 2018 (day of the elections) reveals that Matteo Salvini and Matteo Renzi dominated the election campaign in the Twittersphere. Other party leaders did not use Twitter as skilfully as these two politicians and their engagement indicators are lower than those of Salvini and Renzi. The internal communicational dynamic between the party leaders shows that their main target was Matteo Renzi. Even though he had the most followers within this period and, overall, his communication indicators were good, in the end his party suffered a historical loss at the elections.
{"title":"Hacking the Attention Economy: the Use of the Twittersphere of Italian Party Leaders Before the 2018 Elections","authors":"Lili Takács","doi":"10.32575/ppb.2022.4.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32575/ppb.2022.4.6","url":null,"abstract":"The 2018 Italian Parliamentary elections were marked by the success of populist parties. With the consolidation of hybrid media, campaigning on Twitter became an increasingly important communication channel for party leaders. An analysis of Twitter communications from 1 February 2018 to 4 March 2018 (day of the elections) reveals that Matteo Salvini and Matteo Renzi dominated the election campaign in the Twittersphere. Other party leaders did not use Twitter as skilfully as these two politicians and their engagement indicators are lower than those of Salvini and Renzi. The internal communicational dynamic between the party leaders shows that their main target was Matteo Renzi. Even though he had the most followers within this period and, overall, his communication indicators were good, in the end his party suffered a historical loss at the elections.","PeriodicalId":126963,"journal":{"name":"Pro Publico Bono – Magyar Közigazgatás","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123115071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Welfare Policies in Switzerland and Italy, edited by Michela Minesso, was published in 2021 by Peter Lang. The book comprises six studies, with a word from the editor at the beginning, and provides a broad overview of the whole system of Italian and Swiss welfare policies in the 19th and 20th centuries. The authors include Jean-Pierre Tabin, Brigitte Studer, Paolo Passaniti, Gianni Silei and Massimiliano Paniga, all eminent researchers in their fields. The studies in this volume provide insight into the development of family law, women’s rights and social rights in this period. It makes a very interesting reading for those interested in the subject.
米内索编辑的《瑞士和意大利的福利政策》于2021年由彼得·朗出版。这本书包括六项研究，开头有编辑的一句话，提供了19世纪和20世纪意大利和瑞士福利政策的整个系统的广泛概述。作者包括Jean-Pierre Tabin, Brigitte Studer, Paolo Passaniti, Gianni Silei和Massimiliano Paniga，他们都是各自领域的杰出研究人员。本卷中的研究为这一时期家庭法、妇女权利和社会权利的发展提供了深入的见解。对于那些对这个主题感兴趣的人来说，这是一本非常有趣的读物。
{"title":"Book Review: Michela Minesso (ed.): Welfare Policies is Swtizerland and Italy. Institutions, Motherhood, Family and Work in the 19th and 20th Centuries","authors":"Péter Belcsák","doi":"10.32575/ppb.2022.4.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32575/ppb.2022.4.7","url":null,"abstract":"Welfare Policies in Switzerland and Italy, edited by Michela Minesso, was published in 2021 by Peter Lang. The book comprises six studies, with a word from the editor at the beginning, and provides a broad overview of the whole system of Italian and Swiss welfare policies in the 19th and 20th centuries. The authors include Jean-Pierre Tabin, Brigitte Studer, Paolo Passaniti, Gianni Silei and Massimiliano Paniga, all eminent researchers in their fields. The studies in this volume provide insight into the development of family law, women’s rights and social rights in this period. It makes a very interesting reading for those interested in the subject.","PeriodicalId":126963,"journal":{"name":"Pro Publico Bono – Magyar Közigazgatás","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132588241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In general, the legality of actions carried out during public procurement is decided by review bodies appointed at the national level. When the procurement involves EU funds, monitoring the legality of such procedures also involves a system of audits and other controls as part of the management and control of funds, involving specialised institutions. The interaction between the two systems is not regulated at the EU level and regulation by Member States is also incomplete in certain cases, leading to friction between the decisions of review bodies and auditors. This article explores in detail institutional competences in EU-funded public procurement and examines how the system of audits and other controls interacts with traditional review procedures at the EU and national level. These are presented both from the EU perspective and from the national perspective, using the Hungarian institutional system as an example. The article analyses the issues arising from overlapping institutional competences and proposes certain possible solutions to deal with these issues.
{"title":"Audits and Remedies in EU Funded Public Procurement","authors":"G. Soós","doi":"10.32575/ppb.2022.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32575/ppb.2022.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"In general, the legality of actions carried out during public procurement is decided by review bodies appointed at the national level. When the procurement involves EU funds, monitoring the legality of such procedures also involves a system of audits and other controls as part of the management and control of funds, involving specialised institutions. The interaction between the two systems is not regulated at the EU level and regulation by Member States is also incomplete in certain cases, leading to friction between the decisions of review bodies and auditors. This article explores in detail institutional competences in EU-funded public procurement and examines how the system of audits and other controls interacts with traditional review procedures at the EU and national level. These are presented both from the EU perspective and from the national perspective, using the Hungarian institutional system as an example. The article analyses the issues arising from overlapping institutional competences and proposes certain possible solutions to deal with these issues.","PeriodicalId":126963,"journal":{"name":"Pro Publico Bono – Magyar Közigazgatás","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122353375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
e-Government in Germany is usually not ranked top of the class in Europe. Rankings, such as the EU eGovernment Benchmark 2022, UN E-Government Development Index and others show that Germany is rather poorly ranked among the developed nations of the world. The authors assume that there is a correlation between the quality of Public Sector Education regarding digital competences and the quality of e-Government the so digitally educated civil servants can deliver. Civil servants in Germany usually graduate from one of the approximately 20 main universities of public administration; hence, an overview of the digital competences taught there is the core of this article. The main result is that both the quantity and the quality of digital competences taught need to be improved and, in the worst case depend on the university chosen, even zero digital competences are taught to the future civil servants.
{"title":"Digital Competences in Public Sector Education as a Prerequisite for e-Government","authors":"Robert Müller-Török, T. Hemker","doi":"10.32575/ppb.2022.4.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32575/ppb.2022.4.3","url":null,"abstract":"e-Government in Germany is usually not ranked top of the class in Europe. Rankings, such as the EU eGovernment Benchmark 2022, UN E-Government Development Index and others show that Germany is rather poorly ranked among the developed nations of the world. The authors assume that there is a correlation between the quality of Public Sector Education regarding digital competences and the quality of e-Government the so digitally educated civil servants can deliver. Civil servants in Germany usually graduate from one of the approximately 20 main universities of public administration; hence, an overview of the digital competences taught there is the core of this article. The main result is that both the quantity and the quality of digital competences taught need to be improved and, in the worst case depend on the university chosen, even zero digital competences are taught to the future civil servants.","PeriodicalId":126963,"journal":{"name":"Pro Publico Bono – Magyar Közigazgatás","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123088938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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