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Emotional intelligence and transformational leadership: The two factors affecting the nurses’ performance at a general hospital in Bolaang Mongondow Monompia, Kotamobagu, Indonesia 情绪智力与变革型领导:影响印尼科塔莫巴古Bolaang Mongondow Monompia一家综合医院护士绩效的两个因素
Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-61929
Juritno Harmi Gaib, F. Mendrofa, Rita Dewi
Background: Emotional intelligence and transformational leadership are two important factors for nurses to be able to motivate themselves and build intra relationships in hospitals, and may affect to the nurses’ performance.Aims: The purpose of the study was to determine how emotional intelligence and leadership affecting the nurses’ performance at the General Hospital of the Evangelical Masehi Church, Bolaang Mongondow Monompia, Kotamobagu, IndonesiaMethods: This original research employed an analytic observational with a quantitative approach and a cross sectional study design. A set of questionnaires was distributed to the participated nurses to define the respondents’ characteristics, emotional intelligence (10 questions), leadership transformation (12 questions), and the nurses’ performances (8 questions). A total of 48 nurses were selected in August 2022 using a total sampling technique, and their answers were included to the further statistical analysis using PSS software version 15.Results: Not different with other hospitals, at the Regional General Hospital of Kotamobagu the majority of nurses was female, and relatively has worked for more than 5 years. It has been noted that the nurses were measured with sufficient emotional intelligence (43.8%), transformational leadership (54.1%), and performances (58.3%). However, the number of nurses having poor emotional intelligence and performance were relatively high, respectively at 12.4% and 14.6%. It is indicated that the nurses performance were significantly resulted by the two factors: Emotional intelligence (p-value: 0.025) and transformational leadership (p-value: 0.005).Conclusion: This study concludes that the emotional intelligence and transformational leadership are moderating variables to strengthen the nurses’ performance. This study noted that the higher number of nurses highly perform if having good emotional intelligence and good transformational leadership. Therefore, it is recommended to pay attention to the two strong indicators from this study if a hospital manager plans to improve the nurses’ performance.
背景:情绪智力和变革型领导是影响医院护士自我激励和建立内部关系的两个重要因素,并可能影响护士的绩效。目的:本研究的目的是确定情绪智力和领导能力如何影响印尼科塔莫巴古博朗蒙戈多蒙诺多蒙诺巴古福音派Masehi教会总医院护士的工作表现。方法:本研究采用分析观察、定量方法和横断面研究设计。对参与调查的护士进行问卷调查,以确定受访者的特征、情绪智力(10个问题)、领导转型(12个问题)和护士绩效(8个问题)。采用全抽样方法于2022年8月抽取48名护士,采用PSS 15版软件对其回答进行进一步统计分析。结果:与其他医院相比,科塔莫巴古地区综合医院的护士以女性为主,且工作年限在5年以上。值得注意的是,护士的情绪智力(43.8%),变革型领导(54.1%)和绩效(58.3%)。然而,情绪智力和表现较差的护士人数相对较高,分别为12.4%和14.6%。结果表明,情绪智力(p值:0.025)和变革型领导(p值:0.005)对护士绩效有显著影响。结论:情绪智力和变革型领导是提高护士绩效的调节变量。本研究指出,如果护士具有良好的情商和良好的变革型领导能力,那么他们的表现就会越好。因此,如果医院管理者计划提高护士的绩效,建议关注本研究的两个强有力的指标。
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引用次数: 0
The supervision and transformational leadership styles on nurses’ compliance in prevention and control of infection risks at a hospital in Kotamobagu, Indonesia 印尼科塔莫巴古某医院护士感染风险防控依从性的监督和变革型领导风格
Pub Date : 2023-02-08 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-61928
W. Astuti, T. Pujiyanto, Susi Nurhayati
Background: The quality of health services cannot be separated from the collaboration of all components of human resources, including nurses. Transformational leadership supported by supervision can also improve the prevention and control of infection risk in order to optimize their work performance. Supervision activities carried out by the head of the room might have a positive impact on nurse commitment. Aims: The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of supervision and transformational leadership style on nurse compliance in infection risk prevention and control at GMIBM (Gereja  Masehi Injili at Bolaang Mongondow) Monompia General Hospital, Kotamobagu, Indonesia.Methods: This original research used an analytic observational with a quantitative approach and a cross sectional study design. A total of 72 nurses who worked at GMIBM Monompia Kotamobagu General Hospital, Kotamobagu Regency, Indonesia, was selected in August 2022 using a total sampling technique based on the data from the human resources division. Two combined questionnaires were distributed to define the leader supervision (20 questions) and the nurses’ compliance and their transformational leadership styles (18 questions) for prevention and control the infection risks. The results of this study were analyzed using SPSS Software (univariate and bivariate parameters).Results: This study shows that a sufficient supervision frequency (59.7%) among the participated nurses. We identify there were four transformational leadership styles among the nurses at the selected hospital:  Ideal influence (33.3%), Inspirational motivation (27.8%), Individual consideration (20.8%) and Intellectual stimulation (18.1%). Moreover, the majority of nurses performed good compliance in the preventing and controlling the infection risks (80.6%). The lack of compliance might be significantly resulted by the leader supervisions (p-value: 0.002). By the bivariate analysis, this study suggested that there is a relationship between transformational leadership style and compliance (p value: 0.001). We also noticed that the leader supervision and transformational leadership style are moderating variables to strengthen the nurse compliance (R Square = 0.336).Conclusion : This present study strongly suggested the hospital manager and head departments to pay attention to the two strong factors (Supervision and transformational leadership style) affecting the nurses compliance in updating and implementing the prevention and risk control programs.
背景:卫生服务的质量离不开包括护士在内的人力资源各组成部分的协作。在监督的支持下,变革型领导也可以改善感染风险的防控,从而优化他们的工作绩效。由病房负责人进行的监督活动可能对护士的承诺产生积极影响。目的:本研究旨在分析印尼科塔莫巴古市GMIBM (Gereja Masehi Injili at Bolaang Mongondow) Monompia综合医院监督和变革型领导风格对护士感染风险防控依从性的影响。方法:本研究采用定量分析观察法和横断面研究设计。采用基于人力资源司数据的全抽样技术,于2022年8月选取了在印度尼西亚科塔莫巴古县GMIBM Monompia Kotamobagu总医院工作的72名护士。发放两份合并问卷,分别定义领导监督(20题)和护士对预防和控制感染风险的依从性及变革型领导风格(18题)。本研究结果采用SPSS软件(单变量和双变量参数)进行分析。结果:本研究显示,参与调查的护士有足够的监督频次(59.7%)。我们发现所选医院的护士有四种变革型领导风格:理想影响型(33.3%)、励志型(27.8%)、个人考虑型(20.8%)和智力激励型(18.1%)。大部分护士对感染风险的防控依从性较好(80.6%)。领导监督可能会显著导致员工依从性缺失(p值:0.002)。通过双变量分析,本研究发现变革型领导风格与员工依从性之间存在相关关系(p值为0.001)。我们还注意到,领导监督和变革型领导风格是增强护士依从性的调节变量(R方= 0.336)。结论:本研究强烈建议医院管理者和主管部门在更新和实施预防和风险控制方案时,应重视影响护士依从性的两大因素(监督和变革型领导风格)。
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引用次数: 0
Revitalizing a village for mental health in watershed area in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia 振兴印度尼西亚加里曼丹中部流域地区的一个精神卫生村
Pub Date : 2022-12-19 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-52951
Missesa Missesa
Most of the inhabitants in Central Kalimantan live in a residential area which is located close to the watershed (DAS). The geography of the watershed is a challenge for affordable health services, particularly in mental health services. Patients with mental disorders who do not get health care services will have a high risk of experiencing recurrence due to withdrawal of medication. There are needs to be solved by various parties to overcome this problem. Mental healthcare delivery in this area is more likely to be effective and sustainable if supported by the secondary level of care in particular the local Health Department. This photo essay pictures our effort to revitalize a village for mental health in watershed area in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The concept of “Desa Siaga Sehat Jiwa” (Healthy Village) focuses on empowering communities and local health authorities to work together to improve mental health. A community-based mental health initiative has been conducted in cooperation with mental health nurses raising awareness of mental health. Nurse educators at the Health Polytechnic Palangka Raya have an important role to play in raising awareness of mental health in village communities. We delivered and facilitated a discussion session to revitalize the village in order to increase their awareness to mental health. For the collaboration, to the meeting, we invite the village local stakeholders including the community leaders, health providers from the Primary Health Care, soldiers, police, and community representatives. To sustainably continue the forming of “Desa Siaga Sehat Jiwa”, a mutual agreement was signed by the stakeholders as a commitment to work together to create a healthy community in improving mental health in the villages.
加里曼丹中部的大多数居民居住在靠近流域(DAS)的居民区。分水岭的地理位置对负担得起的保健服务,特别是精神保健服务构成挑战。没有得到卫生保健服务的精神障碍患者因停药而复发的风险很高。这个问题需要各方共同解决。如果得到二级保健特别是地方卫生部门的支持,这一领域的精神保健服务更有可能有效和可持续。这篇摄影文章描述了我们为振兴印度尼西亚加里曼丹中部流域地区一个村庄的精神健康所做的努力。" Desa Siaga Sehat Jiwa "(健康村)的概念侧重于增强社区和地方卫生当局的权能,共同努力改善心理健康。与精神保健护士合作,开展了一项以社区为基础的精神保健倡议,以提高对精神保健的认识。帕朗卡拉亚卫生理工学院的护士教育工作者在提高乡村社区对精神卫生的认识方面可发挥重要作用。我们举办并促进了一次讨论会议,以振兴村庄,以提高他们对心理健康的认识。在合作方面,我们邀请村庄的当地利益攸关方参加会议,包括社区领导人、初级卫生保健机构的卫生提供者、士兵、警察和社区代表。为了可持续地继续形成" Desa Siaga Sehat Jiwa ",利益攸关方签署了一项共同协议,承诺共同努力创建一个健康的社区,改善村庄的心理健康。
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引用次数: 0
A New Drug-Free Life: The essence of professional’s presence in drug survivor’s family 新的无毒生活:专业人员在毒品幸存者家庭中的存在的本质
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-52940
Yeyentimalla Yeyentimalla, S. Suryawati
The story begins at the Galilee Foundation Drug Rehabilitation Center in Palangka Raya City in July 2018. We are a team that provides professional assistance to drug survivors at the Panti (in Indonesia, rehabilitation homes for drugs users are termed Panti). One of the four-drug survivors enrolled in our study was Jeremy, 19 years old. We were helping Jeremy to reconnect with his family. This activity was a part of the social reintegration activity of the drug rehabilitation program.  
故事始于2018年7月帕朗卡拉亚市加利利基金会戒毒中心。我们是一个在Panti(在印度尼西亚,吸毒者康复院被称为Panti)向毒品幸存者提供专业援助的小组。参加我们研究的四名药物幸存者之一是19岁的杰里米。我们在帮杰里米和家人重新联系。这项活动是戒毒方案的重新融入社会活动的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional awareness for fun digital communication 有趣的数字交流的情感意识
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-52931
Yeyentimalla Yeyentimalla
Improving digital communication skills is a necessity in the era of information technology, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, and after the pandemic has passed, this need remains. We have to adjust or we fall behind. In digital communication we must strengthen the skills of stringing words, that's the only effective way to share ideas and feelings. Humans are emotional creatures. We always feel first than we think about our feelings. The alignment of impulses in the brain reaches the limbic system first, we feel. Then the impulses are processed in the cerebri cortex, we become able to think about our feelings. It's important to be able to do emotional animation consciously. Emotional animation is an attempt to bring to life positively valued emotions such as pleasure, relief, compassion, empathy, gratitude, etc., and controlling negatively valued emotions such as anger, sadness, hate, disgust, etc. We need to improve communication skills to level four, which are safe and comfortable sharing feelings. The comfort of speaking to share feelings is the result of being created, not happening unconsciously. It’s important to be aware when speaking. The most visible technique that can be trained is confirmation. Confirmation is effective for careful linking with partners.This editorial provides examples communication through chatting application Whatsapp. What about the availability of emoticons and stickers in the WhatsApp platform? Can’t it be used to replace intonation and body language? It can indeed be used in the right situations so as to strengthen the words. However, overuse of emoticons and stickers makes messages less personal. We also become less than optimal in the way we are present and respond to the presence of others.Finally, the way we communicate is rooted in character, but character formation takes a long time. Being aware to do emotional animation in every conversation is a simple short-term solution in fixing communication problems. In digital communication, making optimal the ability to string words is the right choice.
在信息技术时代,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,提高数字通信技能是必要的,在大流行过去之后,这一需求仍然存在。我们必须调整,否则就会落后。在数字交流中,我们必须加强串词的技能,这是分享想法和感受的唯一有效方式。人类是有感情的生物。我们总是先去感受,然后再去思考我们的感受。我们觉得,大脑中的脉冲排列首先到达边缘系统。然后这些冲动在大脑皮层中被处理,我们开始能够思考我们的感受。能够有意识地制作情感动画是很重要的。情感动画是一种尝试,将积极的情感,如快乐、放松、同情、同情、感激等带入生活,并控制消极的情感,如愤怒、悲伤、仇恨、厌恶等。我们需要将沟通技巧提高到第四级,即安全舒适地分享感受。通过说话来分享感受的舒适是被创造出来的结果,而不是无意识地发生的。说话时要注意这一点很重要。可以训练的最明显的技巧是确认。确认对于与合作伙伴的仔细联系是有效的。这篇社论提供了通过聊天应用程序Whatsapp进行交流的例子。WhatsApp平台上的表情符号和贴纸的可用性如何?难道不能用来代替语调和肢体语言吗?它确实可以在适当的情况下使用,以加强单词。然而,过度使用表情符号和贴纸会让信息变得不那么个性化。我们对自己的存在和对他人的存在的反应也变得不那么理想。最后,我们交流的方式根植于性格,但性格的形成需要很长时间。意识到在每次谈话中做情感动画是解决沟通问题的一个简单的短期解决方案。在数字通信中,优化串字能力是正确的选择。
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引用次数: 0
A progressive muscle relaxation therapy to reduce stress levels in diabetic patients 一种渐进式肌肉放松疗法,以降低糖尿病患者的压力水平
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-52938
Syam’ani Syam’ani
Type 2 diabetes is one of the major public health problems in both developing and developed countries in the Asia Pacific region. It cannot be denied that the psychological impact of diabetes mellitus has been felt by sufferers since the doctor's diagnosis. Patients begin to experience psychological disorders including stress on themselves related to treatment and medication that must be undertaken. This photo essay pictures our effort in providng a progressive muscle relaxation to the diabetic patients as a therapy to reduce tension and anxiety. This technique focuses on the contraction and relaxation of the muscles of the body. the instructor demonstrate the steps of progressive muscle relaxation therapy to the participants. The results of this study indicate that after being given progressive muscle relaxation therapy, there was a decrease in the number of diabetics who experienced stress, where before the intervention, there were 25 people with moderate stress (92.6%) and 2 people with severe stress (7,4%), while after the intervention decreased to 9 people (33.3%) had no stress, and 18 people (66.7%) had moderate stress. 
2型糖尿病是亚太地区发展中国家和发达国家的主要公共卫生问题之一。不可否认,自从医生确诊以来,糖尿病患者已经感受到心理上的影响。患者开始经历心理障碍,包括与必须进行的治疗和药物有关的自我压力。这篇图片文章描绘了我们为糖尿病患者提供渐进式肌肉放松的努力,作为一种减少紧张和焦虑的疗法。这项技术侧重于身体肌肉的收缩和放松。教练向学员示范渐进式肌肉放松疗法的步骤。本研究结果表明,在接受渐进式肌肉放松治疗后,糖尿病患者出现压力的人数有所减少,干预前有中度压力的25人(92.6%),有重度压力的2人(7.4%),干预后无压力的减少到9人(33.3%),中度压力的减少到18人(66.7%)。
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引用次数: 0
A documentation of calcaneus region diabetic foot care: Wound healing during outpatient treatment 跟骨区糖尿病足护理记录:门诊治疗期间伤口愈合
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-52937
Ester Inung Sylvia
Summary: Patients with diabetes are vulnerable to infection and poor healing after injury. Wound care using the steps and techniques described can achieve healing over time. Post healing care instructions are an important part of successful treatment Photos of the wound healing process are a good way to document the effects of treatment and provide a record for the health care team. Such photos can also be used to encourage patients with new wounds to work hard to obey care instructions
摘要:糖尿病患者易感染,损伤后愈合不良。使用所描述的步骤和技术的伤口护理可以随着时间的推移而愈合。伤口愈合后的护理说明是治疗成功的重要组成部分,伤口愈合过程的照片是记录治疗效果的好方法,并为卫生保健团队提供记录。这样的照片也可以用来鼓励有新伤口的病人努力遵守护理指示
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引用次数: 0
Hand-washing promotion during Covid-19 outbreak in Riverbank of Kahayan River, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia 在印度尼西亚加里曼丹中部Kahayan河河岸Covid-19暴发期间促进洗手
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-52944
Missesa Missesa, Trissa Viranti, Shasa Dini Martha Ewa Kaswana, Carolin Firsta Athena, H. Nibel
In mid-2020, COVID-19 cases in Central Kalimantan showed relatively high, approximately 10.5% of children suffered from COVID -19. Many institutions have been implementing health education on the positive healthy behaviour standard for COVID-19 prevention, including regular hand washing, mask-wearing, and social distancing. The purpose of this article is to give clear and actionable guidance for children living in river-basin residences.  Central Kalimantan geographically has a number of rivers known as a watershed area (DAS). This photo essay records health promotion given during Covid-19 outbreak in Riverbank of Kahayan River, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. In this study area, children use small boat made by wood to mobile or visit their friends to play. Before the Covid-19 Outbreak, using face mask in not compulsory and parents will just freely give permission to their children to play outside. It is shown that it is challenging to encourage children to protect themselves from the COVID-19 infection in the area of DAS. Moreover, the existence of this abundant water source is a potential natural asset for positive hygiene behaviour. Thus, it is worth noting that hand washing with soap and water is recommended. A cultural approach can also be an alternative for health campaigns. This paper shows how we use one of traditional musical instruments of Central Kalimantan, called Japen, and the lute is used as an instrument for making audio-visuals. This instrument is made from a sack. It includes education and has a key message of moral wisdom with the social value of the Dayak people in Borneo. Maintaining children's health during the Covid 19 pandemic with creative educational campaigns, using various modes such as posters, multimedia, and storytelling is beneficial for positive health behaviours.
2020年年中,加里曼丹中部的COVID-19病例相对较高,约有10.5%的儿童感染了COVID-19。许多机构一直在开展健康教育,宣传预防新冠肺炎的积极健康行为标准,包括经常洗手、戴口罩、保持社交距离。本文的目的是为居住在流域民居中的儿童提供明确和可操作的指导。加里曼丹中部地理上有许多河流,被称为流域地区(DAS)。本摄影文章记录了在印度尼西亚加里曼丹中部Kahayan河河岸Covid-19疫情期间开展的健康促进工作。在这个学习区,孩子们用木头做的小船移动或拜访他们的朋友玩耍。在新冠肺炎疫情爆发之前,戴口罩不是强制性的,父母会自由地允许孩子在外面玩耍。这表明,在DAS地区,鼓励儿童保护自己免受COVID-19感染是一项挑战。此外,这种丰富水源的存在是积极卫生行为的潜在自然资产。因此,值得注意的是,建议用肥皂和水洗手。文化方法也可以作为卫生运动的另一种选择。这篇文章展示了我们如何使用加里曼丹中部的一种传统乐器,叫做日本乐器,琵琶是一种用于制作视听的乐器。这乐器是用麻袋做的。它包括教育,并具有婆罗洲达亚克人的社会价值的道德智慧的关键信息。在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,通过创造性的教育活动,利用海报、多媒体和讲故事等各种模式,维护儿童的健康,有利于促进积极的健康行为。
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引用次数: 1
The roles of educators in Diabetes Mellitus prevention and management for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at Pahandut Public Health Care, Palangka Raya City 帕朗卡拉亚市Pahandut公共卫生保健中心教育工作者在糖尿病预防和2型糖尿病患者管理中的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-52936
Alfeus Manuntung, Agnes Dewi Astuti
Diabetes Mellitus management requires 4 pillars, namely medical nutrition therapy, medicine, exercise and health education. One of the steps that nurses can take is to provide proper health education to patients in order to increase patient independence so that diabetes management is optimal. In Palangka Raya City, people with diabetes who come and seek treatment at the puskesmas increased quite sharply in the last 6 years, this is shown by increase in people with diabetes in the period 2006-2020. In 2020 happens a significant increase in the number of 7,615 cases of people with diabetes mellitus, this shows that health promotion has not been able to reduce the number of people with diabetes mellitus in the city of Palangka Raya. This happens because sufferers often ignore or are not aware of the dangers of DM for their lives. This photo essay captures our efforts in controlling and monitoring the healths of the DM patients including the examination of blood sugar, blood pressure and body weight. We highlight the important role of health educators in providing health services for the entire community in order to improve the health status of the community.
糖尿病的管理需要医学营养治疗、药物、运动和健康教育四大支柱。护士可以采取的步骤之一是为患者提供适当的健康教育,以提高患者的独立性,从而使糖尿病管理达到最佳状态。在Palangka Raya市,在过去6年中,到医院寻求治疗的糖尿病患者急剧增加,2006-2020年期间糖尿病患者的增加表明了这一点。2020年,糖尿病患者人数大幅增加,达到7,615人,这表明,促进健康并不能减少Palangka Raya市的糖尿病患者人数。这是因为患者经常忽视或没有意识到糖尿病对他们生命的危害。这篇图片文章记录了我们在控制和监测糖尿病患者健康方面所做的努力,包括检查血糖、血压和体重。我们强调健康教育者在为整个社区提供健康服务,以改善社区健康状况方面的重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Lessons on effective communication from Taiwan Government to combat COVID-19 台湾政府有效沟通抗疫经验
Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-52933
E. B. Tallutondok, Chia-Jung Hsieh
This perspectives explain the extraordinary gap in cases and deaths between Indonesia and Taiwan. The paper will answer the question: Why does Taiwan have just 7 deaths while Indonesia reported 14,348 deaths in the first week of November 2020? What strategy did Taiwan’s government employ to combat COVID-19? What lesson can be learned from Taiwan to combat Covid-19? The aim of this article is to identify lessons on effective communications strategy used by Taiwan’s government that can affect government, health professionals, and population together to combat COVID-19.
这种观点解释了印尼和台湾之间在病例和死亡人数上的巨大差距。这篇论文将回答这个问题:为什么台湾只有7人死亡,而印度尼西亚在2020年11月的第一周报告了14348人死亡?台湾政府采取了什么策略来应对新冠肺炎?台湾的经验对我们抗击新冠肺炎有什么启示?本文的目的是找出台湾政府使用的有效沟通策略的经验教训,这些策略可以影响政府、卫生专业人员和民众共同抗击COVID-19。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
GHMJ (Global Health Management Journal)
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