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FDG-PET patterns associate with survival in patients with prion disease. FDG-PET 模式与朊病毒病患者的存活率有关。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1002/acn3.52230
Nick Corriveau-Lecavalier, Yoav D Piura, Brian S Appleby, Dror Shir, Leland R Barnard, Venkatsampath Gogineni, David T Jones, Gregory S Day

Objective: Prion disease classically presents with rapidly progressive dementia, leading to death within months of diagnosis. Advances in diagnostic testing have improved recognition of patients with atypical presentations and protracted disease courses, raising key questions surrounding the relationship between patterns of neurodegeneration and survival. We assessed the contribution of fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG-PET) imaging for this purpose.

Methods: FDG-PET were performed in 40 clinic patients with prion disease. FDG-PET images were projected onto latent factors generated in an external dataset to yield patient-specific eigenvalues. Eigenvalues were input into a clustering algorithm to generate data-driven clusters, which were compared by survival time.

Results: Median age at FDG-PET was 65.3 years (range 23-85). Median time from FDG-PET to death was 3.7 months (range 0.3-19.0). Four data-driven clusters were generated, termed "Neocortical" (n = 7), "Transitional" (n = 12), "Temporo-parietal" (n = 13), and "Deep nuclei" (n = 6). Deep nuclei and transitional clusters had a shorter survival time than the neocortical cluster. Subsequent analyses suggested that this difference was driven by greater hypometabolism of deep nuclei relative to neocortical areas. FDG-PET-patterns were not associated with demographic (age and sex) or clinical (CSF total-tau, 14-3-3) variables.

Interpretation: Greater hypometabolism within deep nuclei relative to neocortical areas associated with more rapid decline in patients with prion disease and vice versa. FDG-PET informs large-scale network physiology and may inform the relationship between spreading pathology and survival in patients with prion disease. Future studies should consider whether FDG-PET may enrich multimodal prion disease prognostication models.

目的:朊病毒病通常表现为快速进展性痴呆,导致患者在确诊后数月内死亡。诊断检测技术的进步提高了对非典型表现和长期病程患者的识别能力,从而提出了围绕神经变性模式与存活率之间关系的关键问题。为此,我们评估了氟脱氧葡萄糖(FDG-PET)成像的作用:方法:我们对 40 名临床朊病毒病患者进行了 FDG-PET。将 FDG-PET 图像投射到外部数据集中生成的潜在因子上,以产生患者特异性特征值。将特征值输入聚类算法,生成数据驱动的聚类,并通过生存时间对这些聚类进行比较:进行 FDG-PET 时的中位年龄为 65.3 岁(23-85 岁不等)。从 FDG-PET 到死亡的中位时间为 3.7 个月(范围 0.3-19.0)。根据数据生成了四个群组,分别称为 "新皮质"(n = 7)、"过渡"(n = 12)、"颞顶叶"(n = 13)和 "深核"(n = 6)。深部核团和过渡核团的存活时间短于新皮层核团。随后的分析表明,这种差异是由于深部核团相对于新皮层区域代谢更低造成的。FDG-PET模式与人口统计学(年龄和性别)或临床(CSF总tau、14-3-3)变量无关:解释:相对于新皮质区域,深部核团内的代谢更低,这与朊病毒病患者更快的衰退有关,反之亦然。FDG-PET为大规模网络生理学提供了信息,并可能为朊病毒病患者扩散病理和生存之间的关系提供信息。未来的研究应考虑FDG-PET是否能丰富多模式朊病毒病预后模型。
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引用次数: 0
Altered exosomal miRNA profiles in patients with paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration. 副肿瘤性小脑变性患者的外泌体miRNA谱发生变化。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-29 DOI: 10.1002/acn3.52232
Eirik Tveit Solheim, Liv Cecilie Vestrheim Thomsen, Line Bjørge, Shamundeeswari Anandan, Elise Peter, Virginie Desestret, Cecilie Totland, Christian A Vedeler

Objective: Patients with ovarian cancer (OC) may develop anti-Yo-associated paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD)-a cerebellar ataxia associated with tumor-induced autoimmunity against CDR2 and CDR2L proteins. Dysregulation of circulating exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) occur in OC. Here, we investigated whether PCD is associated with changes in the exosomal miRNA profiles of OC patients.

Methods: Serum exosomes were isolated from patients with OC (n = 15), patients with OC and anti-Yo-associated PCD (n = 14) and healthy controls (HC, n = 15). Small RNA sequencing was used to identify differentially expressed miRNAs. Receiver operating characteristic curves were used to evaluate biomarker sensitivity and specificity, and miRNA target prediction analysis was employed to elucidate gene targets.

Results: OC patients with PCD exhibited a distinct exosomal miRNA expression profile. We detected 103 differentially expressed exosomal miRNAs in PCD patients compared to OC patients without PCD and 139 differentially expressed exosomal miRNAs compared to controls. Particularly miR-486-5p, miR-4732-5p, miR-98-5p and miR-21-5p exhibited notable sensitivity and specificity for discriminating PCD patients from both OC patients without PCD and healthy controls. miRNA target prediction showed that several of the differentially expressed miRNAs in PCD patients targeted the CDR2 and CDR2L genes.

Interpretation: Our results demonstrate that OC patients with anti-Yo-associated PCD exhibit a distinct exosomal miRNA profile compared to OC patients without PCD. Several of the differentially expressed exosomal miRNAs in PCD patients showed diagnostic potential and may hold relevance for understanding the pathogenesis of PCD.

目的:卵巢癌(OC)患者可能会出现抗-Yo相关的副肿瘤性小脑变性(PCD)--一种与肿瘤诱导的针对CDR2和CDR2L蛋白的自身免疫相关的小脑共济失调。OC中会出现循环外泌体微RNA(miRNA)失调。在此,我们研究了PCD是否与OC患者外泌体miRNA谱的变化有关:方法:从OC患者(n = 15)、OC和抗-Yo相关PCD患者(n = 14)以及健康对照组(HC,n = 15)分离血清外泌体。利用小 RNA 测序鉴定差异表达的 miRNA。利用接收者操作特征曲线评估生物标志物的敏感性和特异性,并采用miRNA靶标预测分析来阐明基因靶标:结果:患有PCD的OC患者表现出独特的外泌体miRNA表达谱。与未患 PCD 的 OC 患者相比,我们在 PCD 患者体内检测到 103 个表达不同的外泌体 miRNA;与对照组相比,我们检测到 139 个表达不同的外泌体 miRNA。特别是 miR-486-5p、miR-4732-5p、miR-98-5p 和 miR-21-5p 在区分 PCD 患者与非 PCD OC 患者和健康对照组方面表现出显著的敏感性和特异性:我们的研究结果表明,与不伴有PCD的OC患者相比,伴有抗-Yo相关PCD的OC患者表现出独特的外泌体miRNA谱。PCD患者体内表达不同的几种外泌体miRNA具有诊断潜力,可能与了解PCD的发病机制有关。
{"title":"Altered exosomal miRNA profiles in patients with paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration.","authors":"Eirik Tveit Solheim, Liv Cecilie Vestrheim Thomsen, Line Bjørge, Shamundeeswari Anandan, Elise Peter, Virginie Desestret, Cecilie Totland, Christian A Vedeler","doi":"10.1002/acn3.52232","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52232","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Patients with ovarian cancer (OC) may develop anti-Yo-associated paraneoplastic cerebellar degeneration (PCD)-a cerebellar ataxia associated with tumor-induced autoimmunity against CDR2 and CDR2L proteins. Dysregulation of circulating exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) occur in OC. Here, we investigated whether PCD is associated with changes in the exosomal miRNA profiles of OC patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Serum exosomes were isolated from patients with OC (n = 15), patients with OC and anti-Yo-associated PCD (n = 14) and healthy controls (HC, n = 15). Small RNA sequencing was used to identify differentially expressed miRNAs. Receiver operating characteristic curves were used to evaluate biomarker sensitivity and specificity, and miRNA target prediction analysis was employed to elucidate gene targets.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>OC patients with PCD exhibited a distinct exosomal miRNA expression profile. We detected 103 differentially expressed exosomal miRNAs in PCD patients compared to OC patients without PCD and 139 differentially expressed exosomal miRNAs compared to controls. Particularly miR-486-5p, miR-4732-5p, miR-98-5p and miR-21-5p exhibited notable sensitivity and specificity for discriminating PCD patients from both OC patients without PCD and healthy controls. miRNA target prediction showed that several of the differentially expressed miRNAs in PCD patients targeted the CDR2 and CDR2L genes.</p><p><strong>Interpretation: </strong>Our results demonstrate that OC patients with anti-Yo-associated PCD exhibit a distinct exosomal miRNA profile compared to OC patients without PCD. Several of the differentially expressed exosomal miRNAs in PCD patients showed diagnostic potential and may hold relevance for understanding the pathogenesis of PCD.</p>","PeriodicalId":126,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142542303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blood-brain barrier profile pretreatment is associated with hemorrhagic transformation after endovascular reperfusion. 血脑屏障特征预处理与血管内再灌注后出血转化有关。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-27 DOI: 10.1002/acn3.52236
Richard Leigh, Pierre Seners, Vanessa Rousseau, Soren Christensen, Jean-François Albucher, Amel Drif, Christophe Cognard, Adrien Guenego, Alain Viguier, Agnes Sommet, Nicolas Raposo, Lionel Calviere, Anne-Christine Januel, Michael Mlynash, Fabrice Bonneville, Brice Gaudilliere, Claire Thalamas, Igor Sibon, Thomas Tourdias, Mikael Mazighi, Jeremy J Heit, Benjamin Maier, Gregory W Albers, Jean-Marc Olivot

Background: While advances in endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) have led to high reperfusion rates, most patients treated with EVT do not avoid disability. Post-reperfusion hemorrhagic transformation (HT) is a potential target for improving outcomes. This study examined pretreatment blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption in tissue that would subsequently become part of the final infarct to evaluate its role in post-EVT HT.

Methods: This post hoc analysis of the FRAME study, which enrolled patients with anterior large vessel occlusion who received EVT within 6 hours of onset, included patients if they had successful pretreatment MRI perfusion weighted imaging (PWI) and underwent successful EVT. BBB disruption was measured as the percent signal change due to gadolinium leakage on the PWI source images prior to thrombectomy. Mean permeability derangement (MPD) was defined as the average of all voxels in the stroke core that are two standard deviations above normal. The primary outcome was hemorrhagic transformation with parenchymal hematoma (PH).

Results: In total, 164 patients were included; mean age was 71 and 48% were female. PH occurred in 57 patients. Median MPD was 13.5% for patients with PH versus 3.6% for patients without (p < 0.0001). Elevated MPD was independently associated with PH with a 20% increased risk of PH for each 5% increase in MPD (OR 1.206; 95% CI 1.037:1.405; p = 0.0147, adjusted for NIHSS and procedure duration).

Conclusions: Even in patients who are successfully recanalized in an early time window, pretreatment BBB disruption in regions that go on to infarct is associated with an increased risk of post-EVT HT.

背景:虽然血管内血栓切除术(EVT)的进步带来了较高的再灌注率,但大多数接受 EVT 治疗的患者并不能避免残疾。再灌注后出血转化(HT)是改善预后的潜在目标。本研究检查了治疗前血脑屏障(BBB)在组织中的破坏情况,这些组织随后将成为最终梗死的一部分,以评估其在EVT后出血转化中的作用:FRAME研究纳入了发病6小时内接受EVT治疗的前大血管闭塞患者,这项研究对FRAME研究进行了事后分析,如果患者在治疗前成功进行了MRI灌注加权成像(PWI)并成功接受了EVT治疗,则纳入患者。以血栓切除术前 PWI 源图像上钆渗漏导致的信号变化百分比来衡量 BBB 破坏情况。平均通透性失常(MPD)定义为卒中核心中所有超出正常值两个标准差的体素的平均值。主要结果是出血转化和实质血肿(PH):共纳入 164 名患者;平均年龄为 71 岁,48% 为女性。57名患者发生了PH。PH 患者的中位 MPD 为 13.5%,而非 PH 患者的中位 MPD 为 3.6%(P 结论:即使在成功再通的患者中,中位 MPD 也有很大的差异:即使是在早期时间窗内成功再通的患者,其梗死区域的预处理BBB破坏也与EVT后高血压风险增加有关。
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引用次数: 0
Subcutaneous ocrelizumab in multiple sclerosis: Results of the Phase 1b OCARINA I study. 皮下注射奥克雷珠单抗治疗多发性硬化症:OCARINA I 1b 期研究结果。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-26 DOI: 10.1002/acn3.52229
Scott D Newsome, Lawrence Goldstick, Derrick S Robertson, James D Bowen, Robert T Naismith, Ben Townsend, Catarina Figueiredo, Heidemarie Kletzl, Mylene Giraudon, Oscar Bortolami, Dusanka Zecevic, Caroline Giacobino, Susanne Clinch, Yun-An Shen, Gurpreet Deol-Bhullar, Robert A Bermel

Objective: Subcutaneous ocrelizumab is being developed to provide treatment flexibility and additional choice to patients with multiple sclerosis. OCARINA I (NCT03972306) is an open-label, multicenter, Phase 1b, dose-finding study to investigate the pharmacokinetics, safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of subcutaneous ocrelizumab and to select a dose for the Phase 3 OCARINA II study (NCT05232825).

Methods: Patients with relapsing or primary progressive multiple sclerosis (aged 18-65 years; Expanded Disability Status Scale score 0.0-6.5) were enrolled into two groups: previously treated with intravenous ocrelizumab (Group A) or naïve to ocrelizumab (Group B). Patients received single ascending doses of subcutaneous ocrelizumab up to 1200 mg. Following dose escalation, new patients in Group A were randomized (1:1) to receive a single 600 mg intravenous ocrelizumab dose or the candidate subcutaneous dose, which was predicted to result in similar exposure as the 600 mg intravenous dose while being safe and well tolerated. The area under the concentration-time curve for both formulations was used to select the subcutaneous ocrelizumab dose. Patients in all cohorts could enter a dose-continuation phase.

Results: Eighty-eight and 47 patients were enrolled into Group A and B, respectively; most patients were female (72.7%/63.0%), and mean age at baseline was 45.7 and 39.7 years, respectively. Subcutaneous ocrelizumab was well tolerated across all doses tested. The 920 mg subcutaneous ocrelizumab dose was selected for the OCARINA II study based on pharmacokinetic and safety data.

Interpretation: Subcutaneous ocrelizumab may provide patients with multiple sclerosis with an additional treatment option.

目的:正在开发的皮下注射奥柯利珠单抗为多发性硬化症患者提供了治疗的灵活性和更多选择。OCARINA I(NCT03972306)是一项开放标签、多中心、1b期、剂量摸底研究,旨在调查皮下注射奥柯利珠单抗的药代动力学、安全性、耐受性和免疫原性,并为3期OCARINA II研究(NCT05232825)选择剂量:复发性或原发性进展多发性硬化症患者(年龄18-65岁;扩展残疾状态量表评分0.0-6.5分)分为两组:曾接受过静脉注射奥柯利珠单抗治疗的患者(A组)或对奥柯利珠单抗无经验的患者(B组)。患者接受单次递增剂量的皮下注射奥柯利珠单抗,最高剂量为 1200 毫克。剂量递增后,A 组新患者被随机(1:1)分配接受单次 600 毫克静脉注射奥柯利珠单抗剂量或候选皮下注射剂量。两种制剂的浓度-时间曲线下面积用于选择奥柯利珠单抗的皮下注射剂量。所有组群的患者均可进入剂量持续阶段:A组和B组分别有88名和47名患者入组;大多数患者为女性(72.7%/63.0%),基线平均年龄分别为45.7岁和39.7岁。皮下注射奥克雷珠单抗的耐受性在所有测试剂量中都很好。根据药代动力学和安全性数据,OCARINA II研究选择了920毫克的皮下注射奥柯利珠单抗剂量:解读:皮下注射奥柯利珠单抗可为多发性硬化症患者提供额外的治疗选择。
{"title":"Subcutaneous ocrelizumab in multiple sclerosis: Results of the Phase 1b OCARINA I study.","authors":"Scott D Newsome, Lawrence Goldstick, Derrick S Robertson, James D Bowen, Robert T Naismith, Ben Townsend, Catarina Figueiredo, Heidemarie Kletzl, Mylene Giraudon, Oscar Bortolami, Dusanka Zecevic, Caroline Giacobino, Susanne Clinch, Yun-An Shen, Gurpreet Deol-Bhullar, Robert A Bermel","doi":"10.1002/acn3.52229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52229","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Subcutaneous ocrelizumab is being developed to provide treatment flexibility and additional choice to patients with multiple sclerosis. OCARINA I (NCT03972306) is an open-label, multicenter, Phase 1b, dose-finding study to investigate the pharmacokinetics, safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of subcutaneous ocrelizumab and to select a dose for the Phase 3 OCARINA II study (NCT05232825).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Patients with relapsing or primary progressive multiple sclerosis (aged 18-65 years; Expanded Disability Status Scale score 0.0-6.5) were enrolled into two groups: previously treated with intravenous ocrelizumab (Group A) or naïve to ocrelizumab (Group B). Patients received single ascending doses of subcutaneous ocrelizumab up to 1200 mg. Following dose escalation, new patients in Group A were randomized (1:1) to receive a single 600 mg intravenous ocrelizumab dose or the candidate subcutaneous dose, which was predicted to result in similar exposure as the 600 mg intravenous dose while being safe and well tolerated. The area under the concentration-time curve for both formulations was used to select the subcutaneous ocrelizumab dose. Patients in all cohorts could enter a dose-continuation phase.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Eighty-eight and 47 patients were enrolled into Group A and B, respectively; most patients were female (72.7%/63.0%), and mean age at baseline was 45.7 and 39.7 years, respectively. Subcutaneous ocrelizumab was well tolerated across all doses tested. The 920 mg subcutaneous ocrelizumab dose was selected for the OCARINA II study based on pharmacokinetic and safety data.</p><p><strong>Interpretation: </strong>Subcutaneous ocrelizumab may provide patients with multiple sclerosis with an additional treatment option.</p>","PeriodicalId":126,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142491407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RNA mis-splicing in children with congenital myotonic dystrophy is associated with physical function. 先天性肌营养不良症患儿的 RNA 错接与身体功能有关。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1002/acn3.52224
Julia M Hartman, Kobe Ikegami, Marina Provenzano, Kameron Bates, Amanda Butler, Aileen S Jones, Kiera N Berggren, Jeanne Dekdebrun, Marnee J McKay, Jennifer N Baldwin, Kayla M D Cornett, Joshua Burns, Michael Kiefer, Nicholas E Johnson, Melissa A Hale

Objectives: Dysregulated RNA alternative splicing is the hallmark of myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1). However, the association between RNA mis-splicing and physical function in children with the most severe form of disease, congenital myotonic dystrophy (CDM), is unknown.

Methods: Eighty-two participants (42 adults with DM1 and 40 children with CDM) with muscle biopsies and measures of myotonia, motor function, and strength were combined from five observational studies. Data were normalized and correlated with an aggregate measure of alternative splicing dysregulation, [MBNL]inferred, in skeletal muscle biopsies. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to predict [MBNL]inferred using clinical outcome measures alone. Similar analyses were performed to predict 12-month physical function using baseline metrics.

Results: Myotonia (measured via vHOT) was significantly correlated with RNA mis-splicing in our cross-sectional population of all DM1 individuals; CDM participants alone displayed no myotonia despite a similar range of RNA mis-splicing. Measures of motor performance and muscle strength were significantly associated with [MBNL]inferred in our cohort of all DM1 individuals and when assessing children with CDM independently. Multiple linear regression analyses yielded two models capable of predicting [MBNL]inferred from select clinical outcome assessments alone in all subjects (adjusted R2 = 0.6723) or exclusively in children with CDM (adjusted R2 = 0.5875).

Interpretation: Our findings establish significant correlations between skeletal muscle performance and a composite measure of alternative splicing dysregulation, [MBNL]inferred, in DM1. The strength of these correlations and the development of predictive models will assist in designing efficacious clinical trials for individuals with DM1, particularly CDM.

目的:RNA替代剪接失调是1型肌营养不良症(DM1)的特征。然而,RNA错误剪接与最严重的先天性肌营养不良症(CDM)患儿的身体功能之间的关系尚不清楚:将五项观察性研究中的 82 名参与者(42 名患有 DM1 的成人和 40 名患有 CDM 的儿童)的肌肉活检结果以及肌张力、运动功能和力量测量结果进行合并。对数据进行了归一化处理,并将其与骨骼肌活检样本中替代剪接失调的综合测量值[MBNL]推断值相关联。进行了多元线性回归分析,仅使用临床结果指标预测[MBNL]推断值。使用基线指标预测 12 个月的身体功能也进行了类似的分析:结果:在我们的横断面人群中,所有 DM1 患者的肌张力(通过 vHOT 测量)与 RNA 错剪显著相关;尽管 RNA 错剪的范围相似,但 CDM 患者却没有肌张力。在我们的所有 DM1 群体中,以及在对 CDM 儿童进行独立评估时,运动表现和肌肉力量的测量结果与[MBNL]推断结果显著相关。多元线性回归分析得出了两个模型,能够预测所有受试者(调整后 R2 = 0.6723)或 CDM 患儿(调整后 R2 = 0.5875)仅从选定的临床结果评估中推断出的[MBNL]:我们的研究结果表明,在DM1患者中,骨骼肌表现与替代剪接失调的综合指标[MBNL]推断之间存在明显的相关性。这些相关性的强度和预测模型的开发将有助于为 DM1 患者,尤其是 CDM 患者设计有效的临床试验。
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引用次数: 0
Chronic active lesions preferentially localize in watershed territories in multiple sclerosis. 多发性硬化症患者的慢性活动性病灶优先分布在分水岭区域。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1002/acn3.52202
Ahmad A Toubasi, Jarrod J Eisma, Jiacheng Wang, Habeeb F Kazimuddin, Bryan Hernandez, Taegan Vinarsky, Caroline Gheen, Zachary Rohm, Carynn Koch, Margareta A Clarke, Rachael Cheek, John Kramer, James Eaton, Manus J Donahue, Francesca Bagnato

Objective: Paramagnetic rim lesions (PRLs) are a biomarker of chronic active lesions (CALs), and an important driver of neurological disability in multiple sclerosis (MS). The reason subtending some acute lesions evolvement into CALs is not known. Here we ask whether a relatively lower oxygen content is linked to CALs.

Methods: In this prospective cross-sectional study, 64 people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS), clinically isolated syndrome and radiologically isolated syndrome underwent a 7.0 Tesla (7 T) brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The scanning protocol included a T2-w fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR), and a single echo gradient echo from which susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI) was derived. WM lesions were identified on the T2-w-FLAIR whilst PRLs were identified on the SWI sequence. T2-lesions were classified as PRLs and rimless lesions (PRLs-). We registered a universal vascular atlas to each subject's T2-w-FLAIR and classified each T2-lesions according to its location into watershed- (ws), non-watershed- (nws), and mixed-lesion (m). Ws-lesions were defined as lesions that were fully located in a region between the territories of two major arteries.

Results: Out of 1,975 T2-lesions, 88 (4.5%) were PRLs. Ws-regions had a higher number (p = 0.005) and proportion (p < 0.001) of PRLs- compared to nws-regions. Ws-PRL- were larger compared to nws-ones (p = 0.009). The number (p = 0.043) and proportion (p < 0.001) of PRLs was higher in ws-regions compared to nws-ones. Ws-PRLs were not significantly larger than nws-ones (p = 0.195).

Interpretation: We propose the novel concept of a link between arterial vascularization and chronic activity in MS by demonstrating a preferential localization of CALs in ws-territories.

目的:顺磁边缘病变(PRLs)是慢性活动性病变(CALs)的生物标志物,也是多发性硬化症(MS)神经残疾的重要驱动因素。一些急性病变演变为慢性活动性病变的原因尚不清楚。在此,我们想知道相对较低的氧含量是否与 CALs 有关:在这项前瞻性横断面研究中,64 名患有多发性硬化症(PwMS)、临床孤立综合征和放射学孤立综合征的患者接受了 7.0 特斯拉(7 T)脑磁共振成像(MRI)检查。扫描方案包括 T2-w 液体衰减反转恢复(FLAIR)和单回波梯度回波,并由此得出感度加权成像(SWI)。在T2-w-FLAIR上确定WM病变,而在SWI序列上确定PRL。T2 病变分为 PRLs 和无缘病变(PRLs-)。我们将通用血管图谱登记到每个受试者的 T2-w-FLAIR 上,并根据每个 T2- 病变的位置将其分为分水岭病变 (ws)、非分水岭病变 (nws) 和混合病变 (m)。Ws病变被定义为病变完全位于两条主要动脉区域之间的区域:在1,975个T2病变中,88个(4.5%)是PRL。Ws-区域的数量(p = 0.005)和比例(p)均较高:我们提出了一个新概念,即动脉血管化与多发性硬化症的慢性活动之间存在联系,并证明了CALs在Ws-区域的优先定位。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical trials for Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: Challenges and priorities. 伦诺克斯-加斯豪特综合征的临床试验:挑战与优先事项。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1002/acn3.52211
Juliet K Knowles, Aaron E L Warren, Ismail S Mohamed, Carl E Stafstrom, Hyun Yong Koh, Debopam Samanta, Renée A Shellhaas, Gita Gupta, Tracy Dixon-Salazar, Linh Tran, Sonal Bhatia, Jane M McCabe, Anup D Patel, Zachary M Grinspan

Objective: Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) is a severe, childhood-onset epilepsy that is typically refractory to treatment. We surveyed the current landscape of LGS treatment, aiming to identify challenges to the development of efficacious therapies, and to articulate corresponding priorities toward clinical trials that improve outcomes.

Methods: The LGS Special Interest Group of the Pediatric Epilepsy Research Consortium integrated evidence from the literature and expert opinion, into a narrative review.

Results: We provide an overview of approved and emerging medical, dietary, surgical and neuromodulation approaches for LGS. We note that quality of care could be improved by standardizing LGS treatment based on expert consensus and empirical data. Whereas LGS natural history is incompletely understood, prospective studies and use of large retrospective datasets to understand LGS across the lifespan would enable clinical trials that address these dynamics. Recent discoveries related to LGS pathophysiology should enable development of disease-modifying therapies, which are currently lacking. Finally, clinical trials have focused chiefly on seizures involving "drops," but should incorporate additional patient-centered outcomes, using emerging measures adapted to people with LGS.

Interpretation: Clinicians and researchers should enact these priorities, with the goal of patient-centered clinical trials that are tailored to LGS pathophysiology and natural history.

目的:伦诺克斯-加斯托特综合征(Lennox-Gastaut syndrome,LGS)是一种严重的儿童癫痫,通常难治。我们调查了 LGS 目前的治疗情况,旨在确定开发有效疗法所面临的挑战,并阐明改善疗效的临床试验的相应优先事项:方法:儿科癫痫研究联盟 LGS 特别兴趣小组将文献和专家意见中的证据整合成一篇叙述性综述:我们概述了已获批准和新出现的治疗 LGS 的药物、饮食、手术和神经调控方法。我们注意到,根据专家共识和经验数据对 LGS 治疗进行标准化可以提高护理质量。虽然人们对 LGS 自然史的了解尚不全面,但通过前瞻性研究和使用大型回顾性数据集来了解 LGS 的整个生命周期,将有助于针对这些动态变化开展临床试验。有关 LGS 病理生理学的最新发现将有助于开发目前尚缺乏的疾病改变疗法。最后,临床试验主要关注涉及 "滴 "的癫痫发作,但应采用适合 LGS 患者的新措施,纳入更多以患者为中心的结果:临床医生和研究人员应制定这些优先事项,目标是根据 LGS 的病理生理学和自然史开展以患者为中心的临床试验。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitive status and demographics modify the association between subjective cognition and amyloid. 认知状况和人口统计学改变了主观认知与淀粉样蛋白之间的关联。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1002/acn3.52209
Corey J Bolton, Omair A Khan, Dandan Liu, Sydney Wilhoite, Logan Dumitrescu, Amalia Peterson, Kaj Blennow, Henrik Zetterberg, Timothy J Hohman, Angela L Jefferson, Katherine A Gifford

Objective: This study examined the effect of cognitive status, education, and sex on the association between subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers in non-demented older adults.

Methods: Vanderbilt Memory and Aging Project participants (n = 129), dementia or stroke free, completed fasting lumbar puncture, SCD assessment, and cognitive assessment. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers for AD were analyzed. Linear regression models related SCD to CSF AD biomarkers and follow-up models assessed interactions of SCD × cognitive status, sex, reading level, and education on AD biomarkers.

Results: In main effect models, higher SCD was associated with more amyloidosis (p-values <0.004). SCD was not associated with tau, p-tau, or neurofilament light (NFL) levels (p-values >0.38). SCD score interacted with cognitive status (p < 0.02), sex (p = 0.03), and education (p-values <0.005) on amyloidosis. In stratified models, higher SCD was associated with more amyloid in cognitively unimpaired (p-values <0.003), men (p = 0.0003), and higher education. No SCD score × reading-level interaction was found (p-values >0.51) though SCD related to amyloid markers in the higher reading-level group (p-values <0.004).

Interpretation: Higher SCD was associated with greater cerebral amyloid accumulation, one of the earliest pathological AD changes. SCD appears most useful in detecting early AD-related brain changes prior to objective cognitive impairment, in men, and those with higher quantity and quality of education and highlight the importance of considering these factors.

研究目的本研究探讨了认知状况、教育程度和性别对非痴呆老年人主观认知能力下降(SCD)与阿尔茨海默病(AD)生物标志物之间关系的影响:范德比尔特记忆与衰老项目参与者(n = 129)无痴呆或中风,完成空腹腰椎穿刺、SCD 评估和认知评估。对AD的脑脊液(CSF)生物标志物进行了分析。线性回归模型将 SCD 与 CSF AD 生物标志物联系起来,后续模型评估了 SCD × 认知状况、性别、阅读水平和教育程度对 AD 生物标志物的交互作用:在主效应模型中,SCD越高,淀粉样变性越多(P值为0.38)。SCD得分与认知状况相互影响(p 0.51),但在阅读水平较高的组别中,SCD与淀粉样蛋白标记物有关(p值 解释:SCD较高与淀粉样蛋白增多有关:较高的 SCD 与较多的脑淀粉样蛋白积聚有关,而淀粉样蛋白积聚是 AD 最早的病理变化之一。在客观认知障碍出现之前,SCD似乎最有助于检测与早期AD相关的脑部变化,适用于男性、受教育数量和质量较高的人群,并强调了考虑这些因素的重要性。
{"title":"Cognitive status and demographics modify the association between subjective cognition and amyloid.","authors":"Corey J Bolton, Omair A Khan, Dandan Liu, Sydney Wilhoite, Logan Dumitrescu, Amalia Peterson, Kaj Blennow, Henrik Zetterberg, Timothy J Hohman, Angela L Jefferson, Katherine A Gifford","doi":"10.1002/acn3.52209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/acn3.52209","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This study examined the effect of cognitive status, education, and sex on the association between subjective cognitive decline (SCD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers in non-demented older adults.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Vanderbilt Memory and Aging Project participants (n = 129), dementia or stroke free, completed fasting lumbar puncture, SCD assessment, and cognitive assessment. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers for AD were analyzed. Linear regression models related SCD to CSF AD biomarkers and follow-up models assessed interactions of SCD × cognitive status, sex, reading level, and education on AD biomarkers.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In main effect models, higher SCD was associated with more amyloidosis (p-values <0.004). SCD was not associated with tau, p-tau, or neurofilament light (NFL) levels (p-values >0.38). SCD score interacted with cognitive status (p < 0.02), sex (p = 0.03), and education (p-values <0.005) on amyloidosis. In stratified models, higher SCD was associated with more amyloid in cognitively unimpaired (p-values <0.003), men (p = 0.0003), and higher education. No SCD score × reading-level interaction was found (p-values >0.51) though SCD related to amyloid markers in the higher reading-level group (p-values <0.004).</p><p><strong>Interpretation: </strong>Higher SCD was associated with greater cerebral amyloid accumulation, one of the earliest pathological AD changes. SCD appears most useful in detecting early AD-related brain changes prior to objective cognitive impairment, in men, and those with higher quantity and quality of education and highlight the importance of considering these factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":126,"journal":{"name":"Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142491389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fulminant leptomeningeal disease diagnosed as comutant H3F3A and FGFR diffuse midline glioma. 被诊断为H3F3A和FGFR合并弥漫性中线胶质瘤的恶性脑白质疾病。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1002/acn3.52180
Larysa Benistant, Damien Reita, Maleka Schenck, Vincent Castelain, Hélène Cebula, Benoît Lhermitte, Laura Bender

Diffuse midline gliomas present a particularly intricate and challenging clinical scenario. This rare case involves a patient with comutant H3F3A and FGFR diffuse midline glioma with a clinical presentation of fulminant leptomeningitis. A 22-year-old male presented with fatal and fulminant diffuse leptomeningitis. Next-generation sequencing of plasma and cerebrospinal circulating tumour DNA revealed diffuse midline gliomas with H3F3A and FGFR mutations. Methylome analysis of meningeal tissue collected during autopsy confirmed the diagnosis. Liquid biopsy plays a crucial role in the diagnosis of diffuse midline gliomas, mainly those with exclusively leptomeningeal presentations.

弥漫性中线胶质瘤的临床表现尤为复杂和具有挑战性。这例罕见病例涉及一名合并 H3F3A 和表皮生长因子受体(FGFR)弥漫性中线胶质瘤的患者,临床表现为暴发性脑脊髓膜炎。一名22岁的男性患者出现了致命的暴发性弥漫性脑脊髓膜炎。血浆和脑脊液循环肿瘤DNA的新一代测序显示弥漫性中线胶质瘤存在H3F3A和FGFR突变。尸检时收集的脑膜组织的甲基组分析证实了这一诊断。液体活检在诊断弥漫性中线胶质瘤(主要是那些仅有脑膜外表现的胶质瘤)中发挥着至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Association between atherosclerotic disease and cervical artery dissection in a population-based cohort of older people. 以人口为基础的老年人群中动脉粥样硬化疾病与颈部动脉夹层之间的关系。
IF 4.4 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1002/acn3.52216
Joshua Kahan, Cenai Zhang, Ava L Liberman, Alan Z Segal, Santosh B Murthy, Jiwon Kim, Hooman Kamel, Alexander E Merkler

Objectives: Many cases of cervical artery dissection are considered "spontaneous." Recent data suggest that while cervical artery dissection may proportionally explain more strokes in young patients, hospitalization for dissection increases with age, suggesting a potential role of acquired vascular disease. In this study, we hypothesized that traditional vascular risk factors and comorbidities are associated with cervical artery dissection.

Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study using administrative claims data from a 5% sample of Medicare beneficiaries. Exposures of interest included traditional vascular risk factors and comorbidities: coronary artery disease, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart failure, chronic kidney disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, valvular heart disease, atrial fibrillation, tobacco use, and alcohol abuse. The primary outcome was a new diagnosis of cervical artery dissection. Marginal structural Cox models were used to characterize the association between the exposures and outcomes, adjusted for time-dependent confounding.

Results: Among 2,256,710 eligible Medicare beneficiaries, 730 (0.03%) developed cervical artery dissection. The following exposures were found to be significantly associated with the development of cervical artery dissection: hypertension (HR 1.84 [95% CI: 1.40-2.41]), alcohol use (HR 1.83 [1.52-2.21]), atrial fibrillation (HR 1.80 [1.53-2.11]), tobacco use (HR 1.80 [1.52-2.13]), coronary artery disease (HR 1.56 [1.33-1.82]), and valvular heart disease (HR 1.23 [1.05-1.45]).

Interpretation: In a large cohort of older people, several traditional vascular risk factors and comorbidities were associated with subsequent cervical artery dissection. Further studies exploring the role of such factors in the development of cervical artery dissection are warranted.

目的:许多颈动脉夹层病例被认为是 "自发性 "的。最近的数据表明,虽然颈动脉夹层在比例上可以解释更多年轻患者中风的原因,但随着年龄的增长,因颈动脉夹层而住院的人数也在增加,这表明后天血管疾病可能起了作用。在本研究中,我们假设传统的血管风险因素和合并症与颈动脉夹层有关:方法:我们使用 5% 医疗保险受益人样本的管理索赔数据进行了一项回顾性队列研究。研究对象包括传统的血管风险因素和合并症:冠心病、高脂血症、高血压、糖尿病、心力衰竭、慢性肾病、慢性阻塞性肺病、瓣膜性心脏病、心房颤动、吸烟和酗酒。主要结果是颈动脉夹层的新诊断。采用边际结构 Cox 模型来描述暴露与结果之间的关系,并对随时间变化的混杂因素进行调整:在 2,256,710 名符合条件的医疗保险受益人中,有 730 人(0.03%)发生了颈动脉夹层。发现以下暴露与颈动脉夹层的发生有显著相关性:高血压(HR 1.84 [95% CI: 1.40-2.41])、饮酒(HR 1.83 [1.52-2.21])、心房颤动(HR 1.80 [1.53-2.11])、吸烟(HR 1.80 [1.52-2.13])、冠状动脉疾病(HR 1.56 [1.33-1.82])和瓣膜性心脏病(HR 1.23 [1.05-1.45]):在一个庞大的老年人群中,一些传统的血管风险因素和合并症与随后的颈动脉夹层有关。有必要进一步研究这些因素在颈动脉夹层发生中的作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology
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