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Bulletin of National University of Uzbekistan: Mathematics and Natural Sciences最新文献

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Variability, inheritance of fiber length in 4-5 specific and backcross hybrids, tolerance of cotton hybrids to bollworm in depending of the level of gossypol 4-5个特异和回交杂交种纤维长度的变异、遗传、棉酚水平对棉铃虫的耐受性
Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.56017/2181-1318.1037
Sayfulla G. Boboyev, F. Kushanov, I. Amanturdiev, G. Akhmedjanova
In this paper presents data of researches about fiber length in the 4-5 species. The largest number of plants with the indicated analyzed trait in hybrid combinations, obtained with the participation of the Omad variety, appeared with a number of variations in fiber length at 35.0-36.0 mm and above. Investigation of 4-species hybrids of F2 and back cross hybridization allowed some improvement in the average value of trait when compared with F1. Despite the emergence of transgressive plants with fiber length 36.1-37.0 mm and above, the average trait of composite 5 species hybrids F2 remained almost at the level of F1, i.e. 35.5-36.0 mm. The greatest number of positive recombinants occurred in 5 species back crossing developed with the participation of Termez31. And data about on tolerance of senior generations of cotton hybrids to cotton bollworm with different levels of (+)-gossypol in seeds. On the basis was obtained results, revealed that the level of (+)-gossypol in seeds does not significantly resistance to cotton bollworm, i.e. Confirmed the possibility of selecting new broods and lines of cotton with different levels (+)-gossypol and tolerance to Helicoverpa armigera. Results of researches of comparative resistance to Helicoverpa armigera among hybrids of different generations in petri dishes, it was established that progenies with a different levels of (+)gossypol, a definite pattern is observed for affection. Genotypes with a low level of (+)-gossypol are affected by Helicoverpa armigera to a certain extent less than hybrids with high (+)-gossypol level. Although, the incidence of the initial accession BC3S1 − 1− 6− 3− 15 with a high level of gossypol does not preclude the possibility of developing of resistant genotypes with a high level of (+)-gossypol, which requires additional researches in this direction.
本文介绍了4-5种植物纤维长度的研究资料。在Omad品种参与的杂交组合中,具有上述性状的植株数量最多,纤维长度在35.0 ~ 36.0 mm及以上。对F2的4种杂交种进行调查和回交杂交,其性状平均值较F1有一定提高。虽然出现了纤维长度为36.1 ~ 37.0 mm及以上的侵染植株,但复合5种杂种F2的平均性状基本保持在F1的35.5 ~ 36.0 mm水平。在Termez31参与的5个种回交中阳性重组数最多。以及杂交棉种对不同(+)-棉酚含量棉铃虫的耐受性。在得到的结果基础上,揭示了棉籽中(+)-棉酚水平对棉铃虫的抗性不显著,即证实了选育不同(+)-棉酚水平和对棉铃虫耐受性的棉花新品种和品系的可能性。在培养皿中对不同世代杂交棉铃虫的抗性进行了比较研究,结果表明,不同(+)棉酚水平的后代对棉铃虫的抗性表现出一定的规律。低(+)-棉酚基因型受棉铃虫的影响在一定程度上小于高(+)-棉酚基因型。虽然,高水平棉酚初始加入BC3S1−1−6−3−15的发生率并不排除产生高水平(+)-棉酚抗性基因型的可能性,这需要进一步的研究方向。
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引用次数: 0
Ecological-taxonomical analysis of collembolans of the northeast of Uzbekistan 文章标题乌兹别克斯坦东北部松毛虫的生态分类学分析
Pub Date : 2018-06-25 DOI: 10.56017/2181-1318.1036
M. Rakhimov, Z. Elmuratova, Dilfuza Majidova
Paper is devoted to the ecological and faunistic analysis of the collembolans unit of the Northeast region of Uzbekistan. In the agrocenoses of apple orchard, wheat and surrounding ecosystems, 40 species of collembolans have been identified. Of these, 29 species were found in agrocenoses (apple orchard and wheat), and 40 (in natural communities). We observed the same pattern in a huge population density in the cenoses studied. It is significantly more in natural communities (12386 copies per 1 m2 of soil) as compared with agrocenoses (6980 copies per 1 m2 of soil). The horizons of the surface layer (10-20 cm) of soil are most densely populated by collembolans.
本文对乌兹别克斯坦东北地区的科伦博兰单位进行了生态学和动物学分析。在苹果园、小麦及其周围生态系统的农田中,已鉴定出40种collebolan。其中,在果园和小麦群落中发现29种,在自然群落中发现40种。我们在研究的高种群密度的松香树中观察到同样的模式。在自然群落中(每1平方米土壤中有12386个拷贝)明显高于在农合植物群落中(每1平方米土壤中有6980个拷贝)。在土壤表层(10-20厘米)的土层上最密集地生长着collebolans。
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引用次数: 0
Positive fixed points of Lyapunov integral operators and Gibbs measures Lyapunov积分算子与Gibbs测度的正不动点
Pub Date : 2018-03-25 DOI: 10.56017/2181-1318.1003
F. Haydarov
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引用次数: 5
On the manifolds of positive curvature 在正曲率流形上
Pub Date : 2018-03-25 DOI: 10.56017/2181-1318.1007
Jasurbek Aslonov
In this paper invariant metrics on Lie group G = S3 ×R are studied and it is found lower and upper bounds for the sectional curvature’s of the manifold G = S3 ×R.
本文研究了李群G = S3 ×R上的不变度量,得到了流形G = S3的截面曲率的下界和上界×R。
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引用次数: 0
Some cardinal and topological properties of the n-permutation degree of a topological spaces and locally τ-density of hyperspaces 拓扑空间的n置换度和超空间的局部τ-密度的一些基本性质和拓扑性质
Pub Date : 2018-03-25 DOI: 10.56017/2181-1318.1010
F. Mukhamadiev
In the paper we investigate some cardinal and topological properties of the npermutation degree of a topological spaces and locally τ -density of hyperspaces. It is proved that the functors expn and SPn preserves locally τ -density of any infinite T1-spaces.
本文研究了拓扑空间的置换度和超空间的局部τ -密度的一些基本性质和拓扑性质。证明了函子expn和SPn局部保持任意无限t1空间的τ -密度。
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引用次数: 3
Carleman’s formula for the matrix upper half-plane 矩阵上半平面的carlemanz公式
Pub Date : 2018-03-25 DOI: 10.56017/2181-1318.1004
G. Khudayberganov, Z. Matyakubov
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引用次数: 0
Carleman's formula for the matrix upper half-plane 矩阵上半平面的Carleman公式
Pub Date : 2018-03-25 DOI: 10.56017/2181-1318.1009
G. Khudayberganov, Z. Matyakubov
In this work the Carleman’s formula for the matrix upper half-plane is obtained.
本文给出了矩阵上半平面的Carleman公式。
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引用次数: 0
Using an a priori estimate for constructing difference schemes for quasi-linear hyperbolic systems 用先验估计构造拟线性双曲型系统的差分格式
Pub Date : 2018-03-25 DOI: 10.56017/2181-1318.1000
R. Aloev, M. Khudayberganov
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引用次数: 0
Complex diffusion Monte-Carlo method: test by the simulation of the 2D fermions 复扩散蒙特卡罗方法:二维费米子的模拟检验
Pub Date : 2001-01-30 DOI: 10.56017/2181-1318.1122
B. Abdullaev, M. Musakhanov, A. Nakamura
On the base of the diffusion Monte-Carlo method we develop the method allowing to simulate the quantum systems with complex wave function. The method is exact and there are no approximations on the simulations of the module and the phase of the system's wave function. In our method averaged value of any quantity have no direct contribution from the phase of distribution function but only from the phase of the Green function of diffusion equation. We test the method by the simulations of the ground state of fermions in two-dimensional parabolic well. Anyons are used for the representation of the two-dimensional (2D) fermions. We vary the number of fermions from two to ten and find a good agreement of the numerical results with analytical ones for the numbers of the particles N > 4.
在扩散蒙特卡罗方法的基础上,提出了一种可以模拟具有复杂波函数的量子系统的方法。该方法是精确的,对系统波函数的模态和相位的模拟没有近似。在我们的方法中,任何量的平均值都不直接来自分布函数的相位,而只来自扩散方程的格林函数的相位。我们通过模拟二维抛物阱中费米子的基态来验证该方法。任意子被用来表示二维费米子。我们将费米子的数目从2个改变到10个,并发现粒子N > 4的数值结果与解析结果很一致。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Bulletin of National University of Uzbekistan: Mathematics and Natural Sciences
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