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List of tables 表格一览表
IF 1 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-811808-5.27002-5
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引用次数: 0
Preface: What role food? 前言:食物起什么作用?
IF 1 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-811808-5.05001-7
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引用次数: 0
Structural modelling of rice fields-buffalo livestock based integrated agricultural systems in the context of regional development in Humbang Hasundutan, Indonesia 印度尼西亚Humbang hasundan区域发展背景下稻田-水牛畜牧业综合农业系统的结构建模
IF 1 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-11-30 DOI: 10.17170/KOBRA-20190709595
H. Nainggolan, J. Aritonang, M. Sihombing, T. Supriana, M. Tafsin
This study analyses the influence of external and internal agriculture conditions on rice fields-buffalo livestock-based integrated agricultural systems in the context of regional development in the Humbang Hasundutan District. The method of analyzing data in research is structural equation modeling (SEM) with IBM SPSS® Amos 22 device. The results indicate that both external and internal agricultural conditions have a significant, positive influence on both rice field-buffalo livestock integrated agricultural systems and regional development. Furthermore, rice fields-buffalo livestock integrated agricultural systems have a significant positive influence on regional development. The direct influence of external agriculture conditions on regional development is 0,26. The indirect influence of external agriculture conditions on regional development by the intermediate of integrated agriculture systems is 0,32 and total influence is 0,58. Furthermore, the indirect influence of internal agriculture conditions on regional development is 0,24. The indirect influence of internal agriculture conditions on regional development by the intermediate of integrated agriculture systems is 0,28, with a total influence is 0,52. Based on the conclusion it is suggested that the government; a) provide guidance to improve farmers' knowledge of integrated agricultural systems; b) improve farmers’ ability to develop their farms so as to have an impact on increasing incomes; c) establish agricultural development programmes for the longer-term increase of production, which will have an impact on regional economic growth; d) assist farmers by providing access to capital for agricultural development ensure the stability of output prices of agricultural products.
本研究分析了Humbang Hasundutan地区区域发展背景下,外部和内部农业条件对稻田-水牛-牲畜综合农业系统的影响。研究中分析数据的方法是使用IBM SPSS®Amos 22设备进行结构方程建模(SEM)。研究结果表明,农业内外部条件对稻田-水牛-牲畜一体化农业体系和区域发展都有显著、积极的影响。此外,稻田-水牛-牲畜一体化农业系统对区域发展具有显著的积极影响。外部农业条件对区域发展的直接影响为0.26。外部农业条件对一体化农业系统中介区域发展的间接影响为0,32,总影响为0,58。此外,内部农业条件对区域发展的间接影响为0,24。综合农业系统中间环节内部农业条件对区域发展的间接影响为0,28,总影响为0,52。在此基础上提出政府;a) 提供指导,提高农民对综合农业系统的认识;b) 提高农民发展农场的能力,从而对增加收入产生影响;c) 制定长期增产的农业发展方案,这将对区域经济增长产生影响;d) 通过为农业发展提供资金援助农民,确保农产品产出价格的稳定。
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引用次数: 3
Biological control in pest management in Turkey: Comparison of the attributes of participant and non-participant greenhouse farmers in government-subsidized biological control practices 土耳其害虫管理中的生物控制:政府补贴生物控制实践中参与和非参与温室农户属性的比较
IF 1 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.17170/KOBRA-20190709594
H. Yılmaz, Zuhal Asli Tanc
The adoption of biological control methods is increasing in crop production due to concerns and awareness of consumers about food safety and pesticide residue conundrum. Biological control methods are a key component in pest management practices as they minimize the usage of pesticides, hence create less environmental and health problems. Biological control practices have been supported in Turkey since the year 2010 to ensure economical greenhouse production and to reduce the consumption of pesticides for sustainable agricultural production. This solved the pesticide residue conundrum in fresh fruits and vegetables both domestically consumed and exported. The main objective of this study was to compare the attributes of the participant and non-participant farmers in government-subsidized biological control practices for pest management in greenhouse pepper cultivation. The data used in this study were collected from 84 greenhouse growers by using a face-to-face interview in Kas district, Antalya province, in the Mediterranean coastal region of Turkey. The results show a statistically highly significant (p<0.05) relationship between the government-subsidized biological control implemented farms and non-implemented farms with respect to age of farmers, educational level, retirement status of farmers, number of workers, use of agricultural credit, greenhouse working experience, pepper yield, type of greenhouse covering, type of greenhouse ventilation, crop production system, internet usage, farmers association membership, and so on. The results also show that farmers believe biological control practices improve crop quality and yield as well as improve the environment and human health. The agricultural extension agencies and government subsidy policy played an important role in motivating farmers to intensify biological control practices on their farms. Keywords: biological control, greenhouse production, government policy, pest management, sustainability, sweet pepper, Turkey Data of the article First received: 29 November 2018 | Last revision received: 05 September 2019Accepted: 07 September 2019 | Published online: 29 November 2019 doi:10.17170/kobra-20190709594 References Abdollahzadeh G, Sharifzadeh MS, Damalas CA (2015) Perceptions of the beneficial and harmful effects of pesticides among Iranian rice growers influence the adoption of biological control. Crop Prot. 75: 124–131 Ahangama D, Gilstrap FE (2007) Constraints to the implementation of biological control in Sri Lanka, Biocontrol Sci Techn, 17 (8): 773-795 Bale JS, Van Lenteren JC, Bigler F (2008) Biological control and sustainable food production. Philos Trans R Soc London [Biol], 363 (1492): 761–776. Ciccarese, L. & Silli, V. (2016). The role of organic farming for food security: local nexus with a global view. Future of Food: Journal on Food, Agriculture and Society, 4(1), 56-67. EC (2013) In order to evaluate controls of pesticides in food of plant origin intended for expor
由于消费者对食品安全和农药残留难题的担忧和认识,作物生产中越来越多地采用生物控制方法。生物防治方法是害虫管理实践的一个关键组成部分,因为它们最大限度地减少了杀虫剂的使用,从而减少了环境和健康问题。自2010年以来,土耳其一直支持生物控制做法,以确保经济的温室生产,并减少可持续农业生产的农药消费。这解决了国内消费和出口新鲜水果和蔬菜中的农药残留难题。本研究的主要目的是比较政府补贴的温室辣椒种植有害生物防治措施中参与和非参与农民的属性。本研究中使用的数据是通过对土耳其地中海沿岸安塔利亚省卡斯区84名温室种植者的面对面采访收集的。结果显示,政府补贴的生物控制实施农场和非实施农场在农民年龄、教育水平、农民退休状况、工人数量、农业信贷使用、温室工作经验、辣椒产量、温室覆盖类型、,研究结果还表明,农民相信生物控制措施可以提高作物质量和产量,改善环境和人类健康。农业推广机构和政府补贴政策在激励农民加强农场生物控制方面发挥了重要作用。关键词:生物控制,温室生产,政府政策,害虫管理,可持续性,甜椒,土耳其文章数据首次收到:2018年11月29日|最后一次修订收到:2019年9月5日接受:2019年09月07日|在线发布:2019年11月28日doi:10.17170/kobra-20190709594参考文献Abdollahzadeh G,Sharifzadeh MS,Damalas CA(2015)伊朗水稻种植者对杀虫剂有益和有害影响的认识影响了生物控制的采用。作物保护。75:124-131 Ahangama D,Gilstrap FE(2007)《斯里兰卡实施生物控制的限制》,《生物控制科学技术》,17(8):773-795 Bale JS,Van Lenteren JC,Bigler F(2008)《生物控制与可持续粮食生产》。Philos Trans R Soc London[Biol],363(1492):761–776。Ciccarese,L.和Silli,V.(2016)。有机农业对粮食安全的作用:从全球角度看地方关系。《食品的未来:食品、农业和社会杂志》,4(1),56-67。EC(2013),旨在评估出口至欧盟的植物源性食品中的农药控制。欧盟委员会,卫生和消费者总局。审计的最终报告,在土耳其进行。DG(SANCO)2013-6684-MR FINAL Erkilic L,Demirbas H(2007)土耳其柑橘害虫的生物防治。CAB评论:农业、兽医科学、营养和自然资源展望。(缩写未知),2(056):1-6https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/c232/87abf066548b7134f7a0fbc0c7ffc625c79c.pdf粮农组织(2017)《东南欧国家温室蔬菜生产良好农业规范》,《小农户可持续集约化原则》,粮农组织植物生产和保护文件,联合国粮食及农业组织,罗马,2017n.230。ISSN 2070-2515。http://www.fao.org/3/a-i6787e.pdfIsin S,Yildirim I,(2007)果农对杀虫剂有害影响的看法及其对实践的反思:以土耳其凯马尔帕萨为例。作物保护。917-922年https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261219406002250Koseoglu M,Yamak R(2008)。Uygulamali Istatistik。Celepler Matbaacilik,3岁。巴斯基。特拉布宗。Pretty,J.,Bharucha,Z.P.,(2015)。病虫害综合管理促进亚洲和非洲农业可持续集约化。昆虫(6):152-182。doi:10.3390/inects601052 Sharma A,Diwevidi VD,Singh S,Pawar KK,Jerman M,Singh LB,Singh S.,Srivastawa D(2013)《生物控制及其在农业中的重要性》。IJBB,4(3):175-180https://www.ripublication.com/ijbbr_spl/ijbbrv4n3spl_03.pdfTOJ(2017)Bitkisel Uretimde Biyolojik ve/veya Biyoteknik Mucadele Destekleme Odemesi Uygulama Tebligi“2017。土耳其官方期刊(TOJ,出版日期:2017年9月17日,编号:30183,安卡拉,2017年。http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2017/09/20170917.pdfTopakci N,Kececi M(2017)土耳其温室生物控制应用的发展:从研究到实践——以安塔利亚为例。J.特克。生物续8(2):161-174http://www. biyolojikmucadele.org.tr/uploads/2017-2-161-174.pdf TURKSTAT(2017)土耳其统计研究所,作物生产统计。https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=trYamane T(2001)《基本采样方法》。In:译者,Esin,A.,M.A.Bakir,C.Aydin和E.Gurbuzsel(编辑)。文学出版社,伊斯坦布尔。2001 biyolojikmucadele.org.tr/uploads/2017-2-161-174.pdf TURKSTAT(2017)土耳其统计研究所,作物生产统计。https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=92&locale=trYamane T(2001)《基本采样方法》。In:译者,Esin,A.,M.A.Bakir,C.Aydin和E.Gurbuzsel(编辑)。文学出版社,伊斯坦布尔。2001
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引用次数: 4
The eating culture of the Sundanese: Does the traditional salad (Lalapan) improve vegetable intake and blood β-carotene concentration? 巽他人的饮食文化:传统的沙拉(拉拉潘)能提高蔬菜摄入量和血液中β-胡萝卜素的浓度吗?
IF 1 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-09-12 DOI: 10.17170/KOBRA-20190709593
AhmAd hisbullAh AmrinAnto, H. Hardinsyah, E. Palupi
This study explores how consumption of the traditional salad Lalapan, central to the eating culture of the Sundanese, is associated with skin quality perception, daily β-carotene intake and blood β-carotene concentrations. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Gunung Malang Village and Leuweung Kolot Village, Bogor District, West Java. 60 healthy Sundanese women, aged 30-49 years, were selected using simple random sampling. Their body weight and height were measured, and they were interviewed about the eating culture of Lalapan, skin quality perceptions after consumption of Lalapan, and consumption habits of Lalapan using a semi-quantitative month-long food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). The blood β-carotene concentrations of about 25% of the subjects were analysed and Chi-square used to evaluate the association between variables. The results show that about 60% and 51.7% subjects had a good eating culture of Lalapan and good skin quality perceptions respectively. The eating culture of Lalapan had a positive association with skin quality perception (p=0.000), β-carotene intake from Lalapan (p=0.008), daily β-carotene intake (p=0.035), and blood β-carotene concentrations (p=0.031). The consumption of Lalapan is a wisdom culture in Sundanese society that serves to improve vegetable consumption at the community level. In particular, it increases nutrient intake, especially β-carotene that is beneficial to health. Given that vegetable consumption is low in the community, maintenance of the good eating culture of Lalapan should be an urgent policy priority to ensure the nutrition and health of the community.
这项研究探讨了食用传统沙拉拉拉潘(Sundanese饮食文化的核心)与皮肤质量感知、每日β-胡萝卜素摄入量和血液β-胡萝卜素浓度之间的关系。这项横断面研究在西爪哇茂物区的Gunung Malang村和Leuweung Kolot村进行。采用简单随机抽样的方法,选取60名年龄在30-49岁之间的健康Sundanese妇女。测量了他们的体重和身高,并使用半定量的一个月食物频率问卷(SQ-FFQ)对他们进行了关于拉拉潘饮食文化、食用拉拉潘后的皮肤质量感知和拉拉潘消费习惯的访谈。分析了约25%受试者的血液β-胡萝卜素浓度,并使用卡方来评估变量之间的相关性。结果显示,约60%和51.7%的受试者分别具有良好的拉拉潘饮食文化和良好的皮肤质量感知。拉拉潘的饮食文化与皮肤质量感知(p=0.000)、拉拉潘的β-胡萝卜素摄入量(p=0.008)、每日β-胡萝卜素摄入量(p=0.035)和血液β-胡萝卜蛋白浓度(p=0.031)呈正相关。拉拉潘的消费是巽他人社会的一种智慧文化,有助于改善社区蔬菜消费。特别是,它增加了营养素的摄入,尤其是对健康有益的β-胡萝卜素。鉴于社区蔬菜消费量较低,维护拉拉潘良好的饮食文化应成为确保社区营养和健康的当务之急。
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引用次数: 4
Ultrasound treatment (low frequency) effects on probiotic bacteria growth in fermented milk 超声波处理(低频)对发酵乳中益生菌生长的影响
IF 1 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-09-04 DOI: 10.17170/KOBRA-20190709592
A. Niamah
The effect of ultrasonic treatment at 40 kHz for 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes on the growth of five different strains of probiotic bacteria (Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5, Lactobacillus casei LC, Lactobacillus reuteri LR-MM53, Bifidobacterium bifidum Bb-12 and Bifidobacterium loungm BB-536) in fermented milk was investigated. The study findings indicate that ultrasound treatment (10 minutes) increased the viable cells and total acidity for LA-5, LC and LR-MM53 samples but decreased viable cells and total acidity in the Bb-12 and BB-536 samples. All probiotic bacteria strains were ruptured by ultrasound treatment causing an increase in the extracellular release of β-galactosidase enzyme. Increased exposure time led to higher enzymatic activity. 2.9 unit/ml of β-galactosidase was measured in LR-MM53 after ultrasonic treatment for 20 minutes. The fermentation time of LA-5, LC and LR-MM53 samples were reduced after 10 minutes of ultrasound treatment compared with the control sample. Added 5 percent (10⁸ CFU/ml) of probiotic bacteria led to reduce at the fermentation time during ultrasonic treatment compared with control sample. The optimal time span of ultrasound treatment (40 kHz, 116 W) was 10 minutes for all fermented milk samples, which can be applied to increase the number of viable cells of probiotic bacteria and β-galactosidase enzyme. Keywords: Probiotic bacteria, Ultrasound, Fermented milk, β-galactosida Data of the article First received: 26 July 2018 | Last revision received: 27 March 2019Accepted: 20 May 2019 | Published online: 04 September 2019 DOI:10.17170/kobra-20190709592 References Abbas, S., Hayat, K., Karangwa, E., Bashari, M., & Zhang, X. (2013). An overview of ultrasound-assisted food-grade nanoemulsions. Food Engineering Reviews, 5(3), 139-157. Al-hilphy, A. R. S., Niamah, A. K., & Al-Temimi, A. B. (2012). Effect of ultrasonic treatment on buffalo milk homogenization and numbers of bacteria. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition Engineering, 2(6), 113-118. Al-hilphy, A.R., Verma, D.K., Niamah, A. K., Billoria, S., & Srivastar, P. (2016). Principles of ultrasonic technology for treatment of milk and milk products. In M. Meghwal & M. R. Goyal (Eds.), Food process engineering: Emerging trends in research and their applications (pp. 178-202). Apple Academic Press. Al-Manhel, A. J., & Niamah, A. K. (2017). Mannan extract from Saccharomyces cerevisiae used as prebiotic in bioyogurt production from buffalo milk. International Food Research Journal, 24(5), 2259-2264. Carrillo-Lopez, L. M., Alarcon-Rojo, A. D., Luna-Rodriguez, L., & Reyes-Villagrana, R. (2017). Modification of Food Systems by Ultrasound. Journal of Food Quality, 2017. doi:10.1155/2017/5794931 Chau, Y., Suen, W. L. L., Tse, H. Y., & Wong, H. S. (2017). Ultrasound-enhanced penetration through sclera depends on frequency of sonication and size of macromolecules. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 100, 273-279. de Lima Alves, L., da Silva,
研究了40kHz超声处理0、5、10、15和20分钟对5种不同益生菌菌株(嗜酸乳杆菌LA-5、干酪乳杆菌LC、路氏乳杆菌LR-MM53、双歧杆菌Bb-12和朗氏双歧杆菌Bb-536)在发酵乳中生长的影响。研究结果表明,超声处理(10分钟)增加了LA-5、LC和LR-MM53样品的活细胞和总酸度,但降低了Bb-12和Bb-536样品的活电池和总酸度。超声波处理使所有益生菌菌株破裂,导致β-半乳糖苷酶的细胞外释放增加。暴露时间的增加导致酶活性的提高。超声处理20分钟后,在LR-MM53中测得2.9单位/ml的β-半乳糖苷酶。与对照样品相比,超声处理10分钟后,LA-5、LC和LR-MM53样品的发酵时间缩短。增加5%(10⁸ CFU/ml)导致在超声处理期间的发酵时间与对照样品相比减少。超声波处理(40kHz,116W)的最佳时间跨度为10分钟,可用于增加益生菌和β-半乳糖苷酶的活细胞数量。关键词:益生菌,超声波,发酵乳,β-半乳糖苷文章数据首次收到:2018年7月26日|最后一次修订收到:2019年3月27日接受:2019年5月20日|在线发布:2019年9月4日DOI:10.17170/kobra-20190709592参考文献Abbas,S.,Hayat,K.,Karangwa,E.,Bashari,M.,&Zhang,X.(2013)。超声辅助食品级纳米乳液综述。食品工程评论,5(3),139-157。Al hilphy,A.R.S.、Niamah,A.K.和Al Temimi,A.B.(2012)。超声波处理对水牛乳均质化和细菌数量的影响。国际食品科学与营养工程杂志,2(6),113-118。Al hilphy,A.R.、Verma,D.K.、Niamah,A.K.、Billoria,S.和Srivastar,P.(2016)。超声波技术处理牛奶和奶制品的原理。M.Meghwal和M.R.Goyal(编辑),《食品加工工程:研究及其应用的新兴趋势》(第178-202页)。苹果学术出版社。Al Manhel,A.J.和Niamah,A.K.(2017)。酿酒酵母的甘露聚糖提取物用作水牛奶生产生物酸奶的益生元。《国际食品研究杂志》,24(5),2259-2264。Carrillo Lopez,L.M.、Alarcon Rojo,A.D.、Luna Rodriguez,L.和Reyes Villagrana,R.(2017)。超声波对食品系统的改良。《食品质量杂志》,2017。doi:10.115/2017/5794931周、孙、谢、黄(2017)。超声增强巩膜穿透取决于超声频率和大分子的大小。《欧洲药物科学杂志》,100273-279。de Lima Alves,L.、da Silva,M.S.、Flores,D.R.M.、Athayde,D.R.、Ruviaro,A.R.、da Silva-Brum,D.、Batista,V.S.F.、de Oliveira Mello,R.、de Menezes,C.R.、Campagnol,P.C.B.、Wagner,R.、Barin,J.S.和Cichoski,A.J.(2018)。超声波对意大利腊肠理化和微生物特性的影响。国际食品研究所,106363-373。doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2017.12.074董、苏、江、郑、杜、吴、李,D.(2017)。低频和低强度超声对耻垢分枝杆菌细胞皮通透性及左氧氟沙星增强作用影响的实验研究。超声波-声化学,37,1-8。doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2016.12.024 Elder,S.A.(1959)。空化微流。《美国声学学会杂志》,31(1),54-64。Gustaw,W.、Kordowska Wiater,M.和Koziol,J.(2011)。选择的益生元对用于生物酸奶生产的乳酸菌生长的影响。《科技行动》。,10(4),455-466。Kassem,A.、Meade,J.、McGill,K.、Walsh,C.、Gibbons,J.、Lyng,J.和Whyte,P.(2018)。高强度超声和化学浸泡处理对鸡空肠弯曲菌和腐败菌的影响。《创新食品科学与新兴技术》,45298-305。IPCC。(2007)《2007年气候变化:物理科学基础》。第一工作组对政府间气候变化专门委员会(气专委)第四次评估报告的贡献。纽约:剑桥大学出版社。检索自https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar4/wg1/Nguyen,T.M.P.,Lee,Y.K.和Zhou,W.(2009)。高强度超声波刺激牛奶中双歧杆菌的发酵活性。《国际乳制品杂志》,19(6),410-416。Niamah,A.K.(2017)。添加布拉酵母的酸奶的理化和微生物特性。营养与食品科学期刊,5(3),300-307。Niamah,A.K.,Al Sahlany,S.T.G。
{"title":"Ultrasound treatment (low frequency) effects on probiotic bacteria growth in fermented milk","authors":"A. Niamah","doi":"10.17170/KOBRA-20190709592","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17170/KOBRA-20190709592","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of ultrasonic treatment at 40 kHz for 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes on the growth of five different strains of probiotic bacteria (Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5, Lactobacillus casei LC, Lactobacillus reuteri LR-MM53, Bifidobacterium bifidum Bb-12 and Bifidobacterium loungm BB-536) in fermented milk was investigated. The study findings indicate that ultrasound treatment (10 minutes) increased the viable cells and total acidity for LA-5, LC and LR-MM53 samples but decreased viable cells and total acidity in the Bb-12 and BB-536 samples. All probiotic bacteria strains were ruptured by ultrasound treatment causing an increase in the extracellular release of β-galactosidase enzyme. Increased exposure time led to higher enzymatic activity. 2.9 unit/ml of β-galactosidase was measured in LR-MM53 after ultrasonic treatment for 20 minutes. The fermentation time of LA-5, LC and LR-MM53 samples were reduced after 10 minutes of ultrasound treatment compared with the control sample. Added 5 percent (10⁸ CFU/ml) of probiotic bacteria led to reduce at the fermentation time during ultrasonic treatment compared with control sample. The optimal time span of ultrasound treatment (40 kHz, 116 W) was 10 minutes for all fermented milk samples, which can be applied to increase the number of viable cells of probiotic bacteria and β-galactosidase enzyme. \u0000Keywords: Probiotic bacteria, Ultrasound, Fermented milk, β-galactosida \u0000Data of the article \u0000First received: 26 July 2018 | Last revision received: 27 March 2019Accepted: 20 May 2019 | Published online: 04 September 2019 DOI:10.17170/kobra-20190709592 \u0000References \u0000Abbas, S., Hayat, K., Karangwa, E., Bashari, M., & Zhang, X. (2013). An overview of ultrasound-assisted food-grade nanoemulsions. Food Engineering Reviews, 5(3), 139-157. \u0000Al-hilphy, A. R. S., Niamah, A. K., & Al-Temimi, A. B. (2012). Effect of ultrasonic treatment on buffalo milk homogenization and numbers of bacteria. International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition Engineering, 2(6), 113-118. \u0000Al-hilphy, A.R., Verma, D.K., Niamah, A. K., Billoria, S., & Srivastar, P. (2016). Principles of ultrasonic technology for treatment of milk and milk products. In M. Meghwal & M. R. Goyal (Eds.), Food process engineering: Emerging trends in research and their applications (pp. 178-202). Apple Academic Press. \u0000Al-Manhel, A. J., & Niamah, A. K. (2017). Mannan extract from Saccharomyces cerevisiae used as prebiotic in bioyogurt production from buffalo milk. International Food Research Journal, 24(5), 2259-2264. \u0000Carrillo-Lopez, L. M., Alarcon-Rojo, A. D., Luna-Rodriguez, L., & Reyes-Villagrana, R. (2017). Modification of Food Systems by Ultrasound. Journal of Food Quality, 2017. doi:10.1155/2017/5794931 \u0000Chau, Y., Suen, W. L. L., Tse, H. Y., & Wong, H. S. (2017). Ultrasound-enhanced penetration through sclera depends on frequency of sonication and size of macromolecules. European Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 100, 273-279. \u0000de Lima Alves, L., da Silva,","PeriodicalId":12705,"journal":{"name":"Future of Food: Journal on Food, Agriculture and Society","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45282702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
A sequence analysis of organic and conventional food consumers’ visual information acquisition 有机食品与常规食品消费者视觉信息获取的序列分析
IF 1 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-07-26 DOI: 10.17170/KOBRA-20190506417
Manika Rödiger, Enrique Garcia Moreno-Esteva, M. Janssen, U. Hamm
It is of significant importance in food marketing to know which pieces of information available during shopping are most relevant to consumers. The visual search behaviour of consumers allows inference on the relevance of information based on what information is acquired and when. It is assumed that price is a major barrier to the purchase of organic food. However, little is known about consumers’ actual acquisition of information on organic food prices. To examine the information acquisition behaviour of consumers buying organic and consumers buying conventional food, a shopping simulation study was run in which participants (n=189) were invited to choose between different unfamiliar organic and conventional product alternatives while wearing eye-tracking glasses. The data were divided into three visual attention phases: orientation phase, comparison phase, and evaluation phase. The information intake in the phases was investigated comparing organic and conventional consumers. Organic consumers acquired less information on conventional prices in the orientation and evaluation phases. It is concluded that for organic consumers, price information is less relevant to making a purchase decision compared to consumers of conventional food. Data of the article First received: 07 August 2018 | Last revision received: 30 January 2019 Accepted: 27 March 2019 | Published online: 26 July 2019DOI:10.17170/kobra-20190506417
在食品营销中,了解购物过程中哪些信息与消费者最相关具有重要意义。消费者的视觉搜索行为允许根据获取的信息和时间推断信息的相关性。人们认为价格是购买有机食品的主要障碍。然而,人们对消费者实际获得的有机食品价格信息知之甚少。为了研究购买有机食品的消费者和购买传统食品的消费者的信息获取行为,进行了一项购物模拟研究,参与者(n=189)被邀请在戴着眼动追踪眼镜的情况下,在不同的陌生有机和传统产品替代品之间进行选择。数据分为三个视觉注意阶段:定向阶段、比较阶段和评估阶段。通过比较有机消费者和传统消费者,对各阶段的信息摄入进行了调查。有机消费者在定位和评估阶段获得的关于传统价格的信息较少。结果表明,与传统食品的消费者相比,有机食品的消费者的价格信息与购买决策的相关性较小。文章数据首次收到:2018年8月7日|最后一次修订收到:2019年1月30日接受:2019年3月27日|在线发布:2019年7月26日DOI:10.17170/kobra-20190506417
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引用次数: 1
Development of organic products in Kyrgyzstan 吉尔吉斯斯坦有机产品的发展
IF 1 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2019-06-05 DOI: 10.17170/KOBRA-2018122075
Aiperi Otunchieva
Kyrgyzstan is a mountainous and landlocked Central Asian country, one of five former Soviet Republics in the region. Agriculture is the main economic sector employing around 20% of population and contributing roughly 20% to the country’s GDP. Due to its climatic conditions, the Central Asian region was considered as a space for growing cotton, wheat, fruits and vegetables and tobacco and other cultures during Soviet times. Owing to its nomadic culture, Kyrgyzstan has been active predominantly in the animal husbandry sector.
吉尔吉斯斯坦是一个多山的中亚内陆国家,是该地区五个前苏联共和国之一。农业是主要的经济部门,雇佣了大约20%的人口,贡献了大约20%的国内生产总值。由于其气候条件,中亚地区在苏联时期被认为是种植棉花、小麦、水果和蔬菜、烟草和其他文化的空间。由于其游牧文化,吉尔吉斯斯坦主要活跃于畜牧业。
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引用次数: 0
Dietary habits and nutritional status among school children in rural and urban areas: A comparative study from Bogor, Indonesia 农村和城市地区学童的饮食习惯和营养状况:来自印度尼西亚茂物的比较研究
IF 1 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-12-27 DOI: 10.17170/KOBRA-2018122071
Putria Novia Choiri Insani, Rimbawan Rimbawan, E. Palupi
When Indonesia was combating child undernutrition, overnutrition emerged which made the situation more complex. In fact, dwelling area like rural versus urban is one of the direct determi- nants which play a big role in shaping dietary habits and nutritional status in population. However, there is a lack of data that shows dieteray habits between urban and rural areas in Indonesia. This study aims to compare the dietary habits and nutritional status between children living in urban and rural areas in Bogor. This study was conducted using the cross sectional method with 77 urban and 65 rural children aged 9-12 years old in Bogor. Nutritional status was assessed by anthropometric measurements, i.e height for age Z-score and IMT for age Z-score. Dietary habit data were obtained by interviewing subjects using validated questionnaire and 3x24 hours food recall. The results showed that urban children had greater risk of being overweight and children living in rural areas had higher risk of being stunted. Children in urban areas showed better dietary habits indicated by greater number of children with regular consumption of breakfast, meat, dairy, and fruits. In conclusion, each area in Bogor showed different malnutrition issue, where higher incident stunting was found in rural area and higher incident of overweight was found in urban area. Therefore, different intervention seems urgent to be elaborated to alleviate the dual malnutrition among children.
当印度尼西亚与儿童营养不良作斗争时,出现了营养过剩,使情况更加复杂。事实上,农村与城市这样的居住区域是直接决定因素之一,它在塑造人口的饮食习惯和营养状况方面发挥着重要作用。然而,缺乏显示印度尼西亚城市和农村地区饮食习惯的数据。本研究旨在比较茂物城市和农村儿童的饮食习惯和营养状况。本研究采用横断面方法对茂物市77名城市儿童和65名9-12岁的农村儿童进行了研究。通过人体测量来评估营养状况,即身高为年龄z分数,IMT为年龄z分数。饮食习惯数据采用有效问卷和3 × 24小时食物回忆法进行访谈。结果显示,城市儿童超重的风险更高,农村儿童发育迟缓的风险更高。城市地区的儿童表现出更好的饮食习惯,更多的儿童经常食用早餐、肉类、乳制品和水果。综上所述,茂物各地区存在不同的营养不良问题,农村地区发育迟缓发生率较高,城市地区超重发生率较高。因此,迫切需要制定不同的干预措施来缓解儿童的双重营养不良。
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引用次数: 4
Lesson learnt from Smart Rice Actions in Indonesia 印尼智能稻米行动的经验教训
IF 1 Q4 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Pub Date : 2018-12-27 DOI: 10.17170/KOBRA-2018122067
Perdinan Perdinan, N. Dewi, A. W. Dharma
Smart Rice (SR) actions are innovative farming practices derived from climate smart agriculture (CSA) concepts and are directed to comply with mitigation and adaptation strategies to climate change. This study provided information about the plausible implementation of SR actions in Indonesia based on literature reviews and stakeholders’ consultation with key informants work- ing on crop management and climate information. The SR actions recommendations are a set of farming practices applied to fulfill the needs of rice growth and development set in specific agro-ecosystem areas. These include utilization of climate information for crop planning, selec- tion of superior varieties and seed quality management, proper land preparation and soil nutri- tion management, application of water saving and efficient technologies, and integrated pest management. Policies and regulations in Indonesia supported the implementation of SR ac- tions with regards to the government commitment in addressing climate change and targeting self-sufficiency of rice production. However, there were some challenges for farmers in adopting the SR actions because of limitation in knowledge and capacity, and availability of guidelines and tools. Coordination among key stakeholders (i.e., government, extension workers, univer- sities, supporting partners, and farmers) within the rice sector should be institutionalized to address the challenges and to support the adoption of SR actions nationally. The recommen- dations were to a) improve the knowledge and capacity of the extension workers and farmers, b) promote the use of appropriate farming technologies and tools, c) integrate crop insurance with the weather prediction, d) modify the rule of government subsidy, e) apply crop simulation models and tools for measuring GHG emissions based on the agro-climate zonation, f) develop climate change impact assessments for measuring the benefits of SR actions under future cli- mate change projections, and g) develop guidelines of the SR actions to ease the adoption of the proposed SR actions.
智能水稻行动是源自气候智能农业概念的创新农业实践,旨在遵守气候变化的缓解和适应战略。本研究根据文献综述和利益相关者与主要信息提供者在作物管理和气候信息方面的协商,提供了关于印度尼西亚SR行动的合理实施的信息。SR行动建议是一套适用于满足特定农业生态系统地区水稻生长和发展需求的农业实践。其中包括利用气候信息进行作物规划、选择优质品种和种子质量管理、适当的土地整理和土壤营养管理、节水高效技术的应用以及病虫害综合治理。印度尼西亚的政策和法规支持实施政府在应对气候变化和实现水稻生产自给自足方面的承诺。然而,由于知识和能力以及指导方针和工具的可用性有限,农民在采取SR行动方面面临一些挑战。水稻行业内关键利益相关者(即政府、推广工作者、大学、支持伙伴和农民)之间的协调应制度化,以应对挑战并支持在全国范围内采取SR行动。建议是:a)提高推广工作者和农民的知识和能力,b)促进使用适当的农业技术和工具,c)将作物保险与天气预测相结合,d)修改政府补贴规则,e)应用作物模拟模型和工具,根据农业气候区划测量GHG排放,f)制定气候变化影响评估,以衡量未来气候变化预测下SR行动的效益,以及g)制定SR行动指南,以便于采用拟议的SR行动。
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引用次数: 7
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Future of Food: Journal on Food, Agriculture and Society
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