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The Effect of the Enriched Book (E-Book) Supported Instructions on the Students' Academic Success and Attitude to Physics 电子图书辅助教学对学生学业成功及物理态度的影响
Pub Date : 2022-11-28 DOI: 10.51535/tell.1206026
Zeliha Bağçeci̇, Özgen Korkmaz
This research was carried out to determine the effect of enriched book (z-book) supported instruction on students' academic success towards the pressure unit and their attitudes towards physics. In the research, a quasi-experimental research design with pre-test post-test control group was used. The research was applied to 42 students in two branches of the 10th grade students studying at Vocational and Technical Anatolian High School in the Suluova district of Amasya province in the 2021-2022 academic year. In the research, a physics achievement test consisting of 20 questions, the validity and reliability of which was tested with a pilot application, was used. In the process, the pressure unit was explained to the experimental group students by using Z-book supported teaching. Subject gains were given to the control group by using the current curriculum. At the end of the process, it was analyzed whether there was a significant difference in the academic achievements and attitudes of the students in the experimental group towards the physics course. According to the results of the analysis, it was determined that the academic achievement of the students was significantly different from the students in the experimental group who received e-book supported education from the students in the control group who received traditional lectures. It was concluded that there was no significant change in the attitudes of the students towards the Physics course in both groups
本研究旨在探讨富书(z-book)辅助教学对学生压力单元学业成功及物理态度的影响。本研究采用准实验研究设计,采用前测后测对照组。该研究于2021-2022学年在阿马西亚省苏洛瓦区安纳托利亚职业技术高中就读的10年级两个分校的42名学生中进行。本研究采用了一套包含20道题的物理成就测验,并对其效度和信度进行了试点测试。在此过程中,采用Z-book辅助教学方式向实验组学生讲解压力单元。通过使用当前课程,将科目收益给予对照组。在过程结束时,分析实验组学生的学业成绩和对物理课程的态度是否有显著差异。根据分析结果,确定实验组接受电子书支持教育的学生与对照组接受传统讲座的学生在学业成绩上存在显著差异。结果表明,两组学生对物理课程的态度均无显著变化
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引用次数: 0
Digital Well-Being Scale Validity and Reliability Study 数字幸福量表效度与信度研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-21 DOI: 10.51535/tell.1206193
Veysel Bilal Arslankara, Aylin Demi̇r, Ömer Öztaş, Ertugrul Usta
The aim of this study is to develop a reliable and valid scale that aims to measure the hedonic and oedonomic state of happiness of individuals who use digital environments and technologies while using these environments and arising from their use. Digital well-being describes the subjective well-being of individuals in a social environment where digital media and technology are ubiquitous. In this context, a general framework for the link between digital media and technology use and well-being is presented. This framework attempts to identify three important constructs and their interconnections: digital media and technology tools, harms/hedonic happiness and eudonomic happiness. Individuals' digital use story emerges within socio-cultural and technical conditions, shaping environmental conditions. However, it usually causes simultaneous or prolonged harm and benefit. By analysing the studies in domestic and foreign literature, 140 antecedent items were prepared, grouped and transformed into scale statements and 21 items were determined. The scale was applied to 367 digital technology users. As a result of exploratory factor analysis, 16 items grouped in 5 factors and having sufficient factor loadings (>.40) were selected. The construct validity test for whether the scale consisting of 16 items in total measures a general construct (digital well-being) and five sub-dimensions named by experts (personal satisfaction, awareness, safe (responsible) behaviour, personal relaxation, negative emotions) was conducted using confirmatory factor analysis. Spearman Brown, Guttmann Split Half and Cronbach Alpha values were calculated for the reliability of the whole scale and its sub-dimensions. The Digital Well-Being Scale (DWBS), which was determined to be valid and reliable in the analyses, consisting of five sub-factors and 16 items, is intended to be a scale that fills the gap in the literature, can be developed and used. It is important that future studies on digital well-being prioritise identification, measurement and theory development.
本研究的目的是开发一个可靠和有效的量表,旨在测量使用数字环境和技术的个人在使用这些环境和使用这些环境时产生的快乐和经济幸福状态。数字幸福感描述了个人在数字媒体和技术无处不在的社会环境中的主观幸福感。在此背景下,提出了数字媒体和技术使用与福祉之间联系的一般框架。这个框架试图确定三个重要的结构及其相互联系:数字媒体和技术工具、伤害/享乐幸福和经济幸福。个人的数字使用故事出现在社会文化和技术条件下,塑造了环境条件。然而,它通常会造成同时或长期的伤害和好处。通过对国内外文献研究的分析,编制了140个先行项,并将其分组转化为量表量表,确定了21个先行项。该量表应用于367名数字技术用户。经探索性因子分析,选取因子负荷足够(>.40)的16项,分为5个因子。采用验证性因子分析对共16个项目组成的量表是否测量一般结构(数字幸福感)和专家命名的五个子维度(个人满意度、意识、安全(负责任)行为、个人放松、负面情绪)进行了结构效度检验。计算了整个量表及其子维度的信度Spearman Brown、Guttmann Split Half和Cronbach Alpha值。数字幸福量表(DWBS)由5个子因素和16个项目组成,在分析中被确定为有效和可靠的,旨在成为一个填补文献空白的量表,可以开发和使用。重要的是,未来对数字幸福的研究应优先考虑识别、测量和理论发展。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the past of distance education and the views of faculty members on the present and future 考察远程教育的过去以及教师对现在和未来的看法
Pub Date : 2022-11-20 DOI: 10.51535/tell.1190330
Yunus Özdemir, Erkan Tekinarslan
The purpose of this study is to investigate faculty members' views on the current situation and future expectations about distance education after examining the historical development of distance education through the relevant literature. The phenomenology method, one of the qualitative research methods, was used for the study. 11 faculty members who taught via distance education at Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University during the Covid 19 pandemic participated in the research. Semi-structured interview questions were used as an instrument for data collection. Distance or face-to-face interviews were conducted with the participants for the research purpose. The interviews were analyzed using the content analysis technique. As a result of the analysis, opinions were grouped under six headings: Applications in Distance Education, Advantages of Distance Education, Useful Aspects of Distance Education, Problems in Distance Education, Requirements in Distance Education, and Its Future in Distance Education. It is recommended to support the advantages and useful aspects, meet the requirements, conduct research to solve the problems experienced and conduct studies to meet the expectations for the future.
本研究的目的在于透过相关文献检视远距教育的历史发展,了解教职员对远距教育的现状及未来期望。本研究采用定性研究方法之一现象学方法。在2019冠状病毒大流行期间在Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal大学进行远程教育的11名教师参与了这项研究。采用半结构化访谈问题作为数据收集的工具。为了研究目的,与参与者进行了远程或面对面的访谈。使用内容分析技术对访谈进行分析。根据分析的结果,将意见分为六个标题:远程教育的应用、远程教育的优势、远程教育的有益方面、远程教育的问题、远程教育的要求以及远程教育的未来。建议支持优势和有用的方面,满足要求,开展研究以解决经历的问题,开展研究以满足对未来的期望。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between School Satisfaction and Psychological Well-Being of Secondary School Students: The Mediating Role of Happiness at School 中学生学校满意度与心理健康的关系:学校快乐的中介作用
Pub Date : 2022-11-16 DOI: 10.51535/tell.1200847
Faruk Caner Yam
This study aimed to examine the mediating role of happiness at school in the relationship between secondary school students' school satisfaction and psychological well-being. A total of 367 secondary school students, including 204 girls (55.6%) and 163 boys (44.4%), participated in the study. While collecting the data for the study, Personal Information Form, Overall School Satisfaction Scale for Children (OSSS-C), Stirling Children’s Well-Being Scale (SCWBS), and School Children's Happiness Inventory (SCHI) were used. First, descriptive statistics of the collected data were calculated and the relationships between the variables were determined by the correlation coefficient. Mediation analysis in the research was made using structural equation modeling. As a result of the analysis, it was seen that the school satisfaction of secondary school students positively predicted both their psychological well-being and their happiness at school. Similarly, secondary school students' happiness at school positively predicted their psychological well-being. In addition, as a result of the structural equation analysis, it was seen that happiness at school has a partial mediator role in the relationship between school satisfaction and the psychological well-being of secondary school students. Bootstrap confidence intervals (%95) were calculated to see if the mediation effect was significant, and it was determined that the results did not include zero and therefore the mediation result was significant. This result can be interpreted as secondary school students' school satisfaction increases their happiness levels at school, and their psychological well-being increases with the increase in their happiness at school. All these results reached in the research draw attention to how important school-based experiences are for the mental health of school-age children.
本研究旨在探讨学校快乐在中学生学校满意度与心理健康之间的中介作用。共有367名中学生参与研究,其中女生204名(55.6%),男生163名(44.4%)。在收集研究数据时,使用了个人信息表、儿童总体学校满意度量表(OSSS-C)、斯特林儿童幸福量表(SCWBS)和学校儿童幸福量表(SCHI)。首先,对收集到的数据进行描述性统计,并通过相关系数确定变量之间的关系。本研究采用结构方程模型进行中介分析。分析结果显示,中学生的学校满意度正向预测其心理健康和学校快乐。同样,中学生的在校快乐程度正向预测其心理健康。此外,通过结构方程分析发现,学校快乐在学校满意度与中学生心理健康的关系中具有部分中介作用。计算Bootstrap置信区间(%95)以查看中介效应是否显著,并确定结果不包括零,因此中介结果显著。这一结果可以解释为中学生的学校满意度增加了他们在学校的幸福水平,他们的心理健康随着他们在学校的幸福程度的增加而增加。研究中得出的所有这些结果都引起了人们对学校经历对学龄儿童心理健康的重要性的关注。
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引用次数: 0
Metaphors Developed by Teachers for the Gamification Approach in Education 教师为教育中的游戏化方法开发的隐喻
Pub Date : 2022-11-12 DOI: 10.51535/tell.1185893
Niyazi Aksoy, Elif Aksoy, Ertugrul Usta
The purpose of this study is to determine teachers' perceptions of gamification approach in education through metaphors. The study group of the research consists of 60 teachers who received "Gamification in Education" training under the Sakarya Provincial Directorate of National Education using the purposive sampling method. In order to collect data in the research, a "metaphor form" was prepared. In metaphor form, teachers said “It is like gamification; because…” were asked to complete the sentence. "Content analysis" method was used in the analysis of the data. The main problem of the research is, which metaphors do teachers use to describe the concept of gamification in education? According to the results of the research, 42 valid metaphors created by the teachers were grouped under 7 categories. Teachers' approach to gamification in education; It has been determined that they perceive it as an inclusive and entertaining approach that reflects real life, increases motivation, facilitates learning, increases imagination and creativity, reaches every child. The metaphors revealed as a result of the research can be used in terms of defining the gamification approach, facilitating its comprehensibility, and creating a rich content in revealing its difference from children's games.
本研究的目的是通过隐喻来确定教师对游戏化教育方法的看法。本研究的研究小组由60名教师组成,他们接受了萨卡里亚省国家教育局采用有目的抽样方法进行的“教育游戏化”培训。为了在研究中收集数据,我们准备了一个“隐喻形式”。在隐喻形式中,老师说:“这就像游戏化;因为……”被要求完成这个句子。数据分析采用“内容分析法”。本研究的主要问题是,教师使用哪些隐喻来描述教育中的游戏化概念?根据研究结果,将教师创造的42个有效隐喻分为7类。教师对教育游戏化的态度已经确定,他们认为这是一种包容和娱乐的方法,反映了现实生活,增加了动力,促进了学习,增加了想象力和创造力,惠及每个孩子。研究结果揭示的隐喻可以用于定义游戏化方法,促进其可理解性,并在揭示其与儿童游戏的差异方面创造丰富的内容。
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引用次数: 1
Exploring pre-service pre-school teachers’ perceptions of the nature of science: A qualitative study 探讨职前学前教师对科学本质的认知:一项质性研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.51535/tell.1190960
Nagihan Tanık Önal, Arzu SÖNMEZ ERYAŞAR
The purpose of this study is to examine pre-service pre-school teachers’ understanding of the nature of science. In this study, phenomenology design, one of the qualitative research methods, was used. A total of 36 pre-service pre-school teachers who were studying in the fourth grade of a university in Turkey in the Preschool Teaching Department of the Faculty of Education in the 2020-2021 spring semester participated in the research. A questionnaire consisting of ten open-ended questions was used in the study. The data were analyzed by content analysis. As a result of this research, it was observed that pre-service pre-school teachers mostly did not have sufficient views on the examined dimensions of the nature of science and they had misconceptions. Based on the results of the research, it can be suggested that postgraduate education, in-service training and workshops focused on the nature of science will be beneficial for teachers and pre-service teachers. In addition, it may be suggested to improve the courses on the nature of science and scientific inquiry and/or add such courses to the undergraduate program. It can be suggested that the courses on the nature of science should be given not only at the undergraduate level, but also in other teaching levels in accordance with the grade level.
本研究的目的是考察职前学前教师对科学本质的理解。本研究采用质性研究方法之一的现象学设计。共有36名2020-2021年春季学期在土耳其一所大学四年级就读于教育学院学前教学部的职前学前教师参与了研究。研究中使用了一份由十个开放式问题组成的问卷。采用内容分析法对数据进行分析。本研究发现,职前学前教师大多对科学本质的研究维度缺乏足够的认识,存在误解。根据研究结果,可以建议研究生教育、在职培训和以科学性质为重点的研讨会将有利于教师和职前教师。此外,可以建议改进有关科学本质和科学探究的课程,或将这些课程添加到本科课程中。可以建议,科学本质的课程不仅应该在本科阶段开设,而且应该根据年级在其他教学阶段开设。
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引用次数: 1
Using Big Data in Education: Curriculum Review with Educational Data Mining 大数据在教育中的应用:基于教育数据挖掘的课程回顾
Pub Date : 2022-11-11 DOI: 10.51535/tell.1192930
Yusuf Ziya Olpak, M. Yağcı
Today, most educational institutions have become more interested in big data. Because the importance of extracting useful information from educational data to support decision-making on educational issues has increased day by day. In this context, through educational data mining, this research study aims to reveal the association rules among compulsory courses in the Computer Education and Instructional Technology curriculum within the faculty of education of a state university in Turkey. In this context, the research was conducted with data obtained from 258 preservice teachers who had completed all of their compulsory courses (n = 42) for the Computer Education and Instructional Technology curriculum, having graduated from the Computer Education and Instructional Technology program between 2012 and 2020. According to the experimental results, the academic performance of preservice teachers in some courses could be used as a predictor of their academic performance in other courses. Other findings from the study are discussed in detail, and suggestions put forth for future research.
如今,大多数教育机构对大数据越来越感兴趣。因为从教育数据中提取有用信息以支持教育问题决策的重要性日益增加。在此背景下,本研究旨在通过教育数据挖掘,揭示土耳其一所州立大学教育学院计算机教育与教学技术课程必修课程之间的关联规则。在此背景下,本研究的数据来自258名完成了计算机教育与教学技术课程所有必修课程(n = 42)的职前教师,他们在2012年至2020年期间从计算机教育与教学技术专业毕业。实验结果表明,职前教师在某些课程上的学习成绩可以作为其在其他课程上的学习成绩的预测因子。本文还详细讨论了本研究的其他发现,并对今后的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Determining The Internet Risk Awareness of The Parents 确定家长的网络风险意识
Pub Date : 2022-11-08 DOI: 10.51535/tell.1156508
Fatmanur Betül Uçar, A. Çoklar
With the rapid developments in science and technology, today's age has begun to be called the "technology age". With the rapid development of technology, technological devices and innovations have started to take an important place in people's lives in this age. So much so that most innovations have now become a way of life, a way of life for individuals. Undoubtedly, one of the innovations that has become a way of life for people and that has affected their lives to such a great extent has been the "Internet", which enables communication through technological devices. Internet, personal computers, phones, tablets, etc. emerges as a communication network that provides global communication with smart technological devices. Although the Internet has introduced many innovations into our lives, it also contains some risks. This research was carried out to determine the internet risk awareness of parents. For this purpose, the interview form was used. In addition to the questions revealing the descriptive characteristics of the parents in the form, there are questions about whether there are problems encountered in the internet environment and what measures are taken for the problems encountered. In this direction, 20 parents of students studying at a private college in Konya were interviewed. Qualitative research method was used to analyze the obtained data. In the study in which content analysis was used, it was determined that all of the parents used smart phones and used the internet for less than 3 hours a day. In addition, it was concluded that the majority of parents have social media accounts. In the research, it has been determined that not all of the parents have encountered any health-related problems on the internet, but some parents have encountered problems in the social media usage process, communication, banking and trade areas on the internet. In the research, it was determined that the parents resorted to security measures such as "uninstalling the application on the phone, not accepting notifications from unknown accounts, applying to cyber security, keeping privacy settings up-to-date, blocking the person, changing the password" for the problems they encountered during the social media usage process. In the research, it has been determined that the parents who encounter problems with communication on the internet resort to "blocking uncontrolled advertisements, blocking offers from unknown accounts, keeping information safe and not accepting messages from unknown accounts". In the research, it has been determined that the parents who encounter problems with banking transactions on the internet resort to security measures such as "contacting the bank, installing a virus program on their phone, taking other measures regarding banking transactions, and calling the bank by not entering their account". Finally, in the research, it has been determined that the parents who encounter problems related to commerce or shopping transactions on
随着科学技术的飞速发展,今天的时代已经开始被称为“技术时代”。随着科技的飞速发展,科技设备和创新已经开始在这个时代人们的生活中占据重要的位置。以至于大多数创新现在已经成为一种生活方式,一种个人的生活方式。毫无疑问,“互联网”已经成为人们的一种生活方式,并在很大程度上影响了他们的生活,它使人们能够通过技术设备进行交流。互联网、个人电脑、手机、平板电脑等作为一个通信网络出现,为全球通信提供了智能技术设备。虽然互联网给我们的生活带来了许多创新,但它也包含了一些风险。本研究旨在确定家长的网络风险意识。为此,我们使用了面试表格。除了表格中揭示父母描述性特征的问题外,还有关于在网络环境中是否遇到问题以及对遇到的问题采取了什么措施的问题。在这个方向上,我们采访了20名在科尼亚一所私立大学就读学生的家长。采用定性研究方法对所得数据进行分析。在使用内容分析的研究中,确定所有父母使用智能手机和每天使用互联网的时间少于3小时。此外,调查还得出结论,大多数父母都有社交媒体账户。在研究中,我们确定并不是所有的家长都在互联网上遇到了与健康相关的问题,但是一些家长在互联网上的社交媒体使用过程、通信、银行和贸易领域遇到了问题。在研究中,确定家长采取安全措施,如“卸载手机上的应用程序,不接受来自未知账户的通知,申请网络安全,保持最新的隐私设置,屏蔽该人,更改密码”,以解决他们在使用社交媒体过程中遇到的问题。在这项研究中,已经确定,在互联网上遇到沟通问题的父母会采取“屏蔽不受控制的广告,屏蔽来自未知账户的信息,保护信息安全,不接受来自未知账户的信息”。在这项研究中,已经确定,在网上银行交易中遇到问题的父母会采取安全措施,如“联系银行,在手机上安装病毒程序,采取其他有关银行交易的措施,以及通过不输入账户的方式打电话给银行”。最后,在研究中已经确定,遇到与网上商业或购物交易有关的问题的父母会采取诸如“向当局投诉问题,选择可靠的网站,检查网站是否3D可靠,以及切换到虚拟卡应用程序”等安全措施。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptation of the Good Teaching Scale into Turkish: Validity and Reliability Study 良好教学量表在土耳其语中的应用:效度与信度研究
Pub Date : 2022-11-04 DOI: 10.51535/tell.1184754
İlhan İlter, Gokhan Izgar
This study aimed to adapt the “Good Teaching Scale” (GTS) developed by Alhija (2017) into Turkish and to test its validity and reliability. The original form of the scale consisted of 5 sub-dimensions and a total of 35 items. The study data were collected from 491 students who enrolled in different postgraduate programs at a higher education institution in Turkey. In order to adapt the scale into Turkish, the language validity was verified, and then EFA and CFA with the different study data were performed for the construct validity of the GTS-Turkish form. Cronbach Alpha and the composite reliability coefficient were calculated to test internal consistency reliability. Results of the factor analysis showed that it was found that the items of the GTS translated into Turkish were collected in a 5-dimensional structure, as in the original scale. The Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficient was found as .905, and the composite reliability value as .872. The Cronbach's Alpha reliability coefficients of sub-dimensions of GTS-Turkish version were found to vary between .796 and .841. According to the results of the item-total correlation for item discrimination, it was determined that the item discrimination of the scale was at a good level. These findings indicated that, the Good Teaching Scale-Turkish version, which consisted of 35 items, is a valid and reliable measurement tool for measuring the university students’ perceptions of good teaching in Turkey and the perceived characteristics of good teaching in higher education.
本研究旨在将Alhija(2017)开发的“良好教学量表”(GTS)改编为土耳其语,并检验其效度和信度。量表的原始形式包括5个子维度,共35个项目。研究数据收集自土耳其一所高等教育机构的491名不同研究生课程的学生。为了使量表适应土耳其语,我们对量表的语言效度进行了验证,然后用不同的研究数据对gts -土耳其语量表的结构效度进行了EFA和CFA测试。计算Cronbach Alpha和复合信度系数,检验内部一致性信度。因子分析结果显示,翻译成土耳其语的GTS项目与原始量表一样以5维结构收集。Cronbach’s Alpha信度系数为0.905,复合信度值为0.872。gts -土耳其版子维度的Cronbach’s Alpha信度系数在0.796 ~ 0.841之间。根据项目辨别性的项目-总量相关结果,确定量表的项目辨别性处于良好水平。这些研究结果表明,土耳其版良好教学量表包含35个项目,是衡量土耳其大学生对良好教学的感知和高等教育良好教学的感知特征的有效可靠的测量工具。
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引用次数: 0
Special Education Students’ Attitudes towards Assistive Technologies 特殊教育学生对辅助技术的态度
Pub Date : 2022-11-02 DOI: 10.51535/tell.1177060
Çelebi Uluyol, C. Aslan
Considering that all teachers use technology intensively in educational environments, especially after the Covid-19 pandemic, special education teachers are also expected to integrate technology into their lessons effectively and efficiently in the future. Thus, this study aims to determine the attitudes of special education students towards assistive technologies. The data were collected in the 2020-2021 academic year. Participants were 240 special education students from various universities. The data collection tool was an attitude scale consisting of 4 dimensions and 18 items. Findings reported no significant difference in the attitudes towards assistive technologies regarding variables such as the duration of daily Internet use, grade level, and gender. However, a statistically significant difference was found in terms of variables such as the frequency of following technological developments and taking an assistive technology course. Based on scale mean scores, special education students have positive attitudes towards assistive technologies. Given that following the technological developments is effective in developing a positive attitude towards assistive technologies, special education students are recommended to closely follow current technological developments in future. It is considered that students who follow these technological developments will be more beneficial to students with special needs.
考虑到所有教师在教育环境中都大量使用技术,特别是在新冠肺炎大流行之后,特殊教育教师也有望在未来有效、高效地将技术融入到教学中。因此,本研究旨在确定特殊教育学生对辅助技术的态度。这些数据是在2020-2021学年收集的。参与者是来自不同大学的240名特殊教育学生。数据收集工具为态度量表,共4个维度,18个项目。调查结果显示,在日常互联网使用时间、年级水平和性别等变量上,对辅助技术的态度没有显著差异。然而,在跟踪技术发展和参加辅助技术课程的频率等变量方面,发现了统计上显著的差异。从量表平均分来看,特殊教育学生对辅助技术持积极态度。鉴于关注科技发展能有效培养学生对辅助科技的积极态度,我们建议特殊教育学生在未来密切关注科技发展。人们认为,跟随这些技术发展的学生将对有特殊需要的学生更有益。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning
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