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Evaluation of Emergency Distance Education Based Lifelong Learning Environment Use from Student Perspective: A Phenomenological Research 从学生角度评估基于紧急远程教育的终身学习环境的使用:现象学研究
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.51535/tell.1475657
Yakup Yılmaz
The purpose of this study is to explore the use of emergency distance based lifelong learning environment during the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of learning practices from the perspective of adult learners. Designed as a phenomenology in qualitative studies, this study focused on adult learners' experiences in the emergency online lifelong learning environment provided by the local government during the pandemic. Data were collected from three adult learners recruited through criterion and convenience sampling methods. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using content analysis technique. The findings revealed that the adult learners who participated in the study were satisfied with the distance-based online lifelong learning environment, but they encountered various shortcomings. According to the participants, four themes and their sub-themes were identified regarding the emergency online lifelong learning environment: student, perceived teacher support, environment and content. As a result of the study, it was determined that there is a need for studies that will reveal evaluations of online lifelong learning from different aspects
本研究旨在从成人学习者的角度,探讨在 COVID-19 大流行期间使用紧急远程终身学习环境的学习实践。本研究以定性研究中的现象学为设计思路,重点关注大流行病期间成人学习者在当地政府提供的紧急在线终身学习环境中的体验。通过标准抽样和便利抽样方法,从三名成年学习者那里收集了数据。数据通过半结构式访谈收集,并使用内容分析法进行分析。研究结果显示,参与研究的成人学员对远程在线终身学习环境表示满意,但也遇到了各种不足。根据参与者的意见,确定了有关紧急在线终身学习环境的四个主题及其子主题:学生、感知到的教师支持、环境和内容。研究结果表明,有必要开展研究,从不同方面对在线终身学习进行评估
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of The Modified Solve It! Strategy on The Mathematical Problem Solving Skills of Students with Learning Difficulties 修改后的 "解决它 "策略对学习困难学生数学解题能力的影响策略对学习困难学生数学解题能力的影响
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.51535/tell.1422832
Nurgül Gencan, Zehra Atbaşı
The study aimed to find the following: a) The effect of the Modified Solve It! Strategy on the problem solving skills of students with learning difficulties for transformation problems with one step addition and subtraction problems, b) The effect of the strategy on the generalization of their problem solving skills to comparison problems with one step addition and subtraction problems, c) Whether the students were able to use the cognitive and metacognitive skills after the instruction of the Modified Solve It! Strategy, d) The views of the students and families on the Modified Solve It! Strategy. The study was conducted in the Sincan borough of Ankara with three students with learning difficulties. The multiple probe design was used in the study. The data which was obtained was analyzed using graphics. As a result of the research, it was seen that the Modified Solve It! Strategy applied to students with learning disabilities was effective in solving mathematical problems of students.
该研究旨在发现以下几点:a) "修改后的解决它 "策略对学习困难学生解决一步加减法转化问题的能力的影响;b) 该策略对他们将解决问题的能力推广到一步加减法比较问题的影响!策略对学习有困难的学生解决一步加减法转化问题的能力的影响,b) 该策略对学生将解决问题的能力推广到一步加减法比较问题的影响,c) 学生在接受 "修改后的解决它!"策略的指导后,是否能够使用认知和元认知技能,d) 学生和家庭对 "修改后的解决它!"策略的看法!策略后,学生是否能够运用认知和元认知技能; d) 学生和家庭对 "修改后的解决它!"策略的看法!策略的看法。该研究在安卡拉的辛坎区进行,对象是三名有学习困难的学生。研究采用了多重探究设计。获得的数据使用图形进行分析。研究结果表明,将 "修改后的解决它 "策略应用于有学习障碍的学生时,效果良好!策略在解决学习障碍学生的数学问题方面效果显著。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Secondary School Students' Misconceptions About the Concept of Seed with the Four-Tier Misconception Diagnostic Test 用四级误解诊断测试确定中学生对种子概念的误解
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.51535/tell.1475918
Sevgi Onay, Musa Dikmenli, T. Duran
Studies show that students have difficulty understanding topics such as fruit formation, germination and seed dispersal. The concept of seed is perceived as a general concept by students and its boundaries cannot be drawn exactly. In this context, the study aimed to determine the misconceptions of 12th grade secondary school students about seeds by developing a four-tier concept diagnostic test. For this purpose, a four-tier multiple-choice seed concept diagnostic test was developed for 12th grade secondary school students. The four-tier seed concept diagnostic test consisted of 11 questions and had a 3-factor structure. As a result of the analysis, this test was found to be valid and reliable. 30 different misconceptions were revealed with the four-tier seed concept diagnostic test. The results of the study showed that approximately one fourth of the 12th grade secondary school students had misconceptions about the concept of seed, and the rate of three of the misconceptions was above 10%. This study, which was conducted on 12th grade secondary school students, should also be conducted on different sample groups, and various studies should be conducted to eliminate the misconceptions determined in this study.
研究表明,学生很难理解果实的形成、萌芽和种子的传播等主题。学生们认为种子是一个笼统的概念,其边界无法准确划分。在这种情况下,本研究旨在通过开发一个四层概念诊断测试来确定十二年级中学生对种子的误解。为此,研究人员为十二年级中学生开发了一个四级选择题种子概念诊断测试。四级种子概念诊断测试由 11 道题组成,具有 3 因子结构。分析结果表明,该测试有效且可靠。四层种子概念诊断测试揭示了 30 种不同的错误概念。研究结果显示,大约四分之一的十二年级中学生对种子概念存在误解,其中三个误解的比例超过了 10%。本研究以十二年级中学生为对象,还应在不同的样本组中进行,并开展各种研究,以消除本研究中确定的误解。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of an In-Service Training Activity Transformed into an E-Learning Environment Using the Kirkpatrick Model 利用柯克帕特里克模型评估转变为电子学习环境的在职培训活动
Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.51535/tell.1441595
V. Arslankara, Elif Arslankara, İlyas Asan, Mehmet Külekçi, Ertuğrul Usta
The aim of this study is to evaluate an in-service training program transformed into an e-learning environment using the Kirkpatrick evaluation model. A single-group experimental design was employed in the research. Thirty teachers who participated in the in-service training program were included in the study. The program was adapted to the e-learning platform and presented to the participants. Data were collected through surveys. 90% of the participants expressed satisfaction with the program, finding the e-learning format beneficial, and liking the content and presentation of the program, stating that it helped reinforce their knowledge. They mentioned a more flexible and comfortable learning experience compared to face-to-face training and acquired the targeted knowledge and skills by the end of the program. The findings indicate that an in-service training program delivered face-to-face can be successfully transformed into an e-learning environment and evaluated using the Kirkpatrick evaluation model. The e-learning format provided participants with a more flexible and comfortable learning experience. The program significantly improved participants’ knowledge, skills, and behaviors. Adapting the program to similar professional groups can offer various benefits, such as enhancing professional skills, increasing workplace productivity, and improving professional satisfaction.
本研究的目的是采用柯克帕特里克评价模型,对转变为电子学习环境的在职培训项目进行评价。研究采用了单组实验设计。参加在职培训项目的 30 名教师参与了研究。该项目被改编为电子学习平台,并向参与者展示。数据通过调查收集。90% 的学员对该项目表示满意,认为电子学习形式有益,并喜欢项目的内容和表现形式,认为这有助于巩固他们的知识。他们表示,与面对面培训相比,这种学习方式更灵活、更舒适,并在课程结束时掌握了目标知识和技能。研究结果表明,面对面授课的在职培训项目可以成功转变为电子学习环境,并使用柯克帕特里克评估模型进行评估。电子学习形式为学员提供了更灵活、更舒适的学习体验。该项目大大提高了学员的知识、技能和行为。将该项目调整到类似的专业群体中,可以带来各种益处,如增强专业技能、提高工作效率和职业满意度。
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引用次数: 0
The Mediating Role of Positive Rumination and Negative Rumination in the Relationship between Intolerance of Uncertainty and Interpersonal Problem Solving 积极反刍和消极反刍在不确定性容忍度与人际问题解决之间关系中的中介作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-09 DOI: 10.51535/tell.1479652
Ayşe Demirci, Coşkun Arslan
The mediating roles of positive rumination and negative rumination in the relationship between intolerance of uncertainty and interpersonal problem solving were examined. Data were collected from the participants (n=983) using the Interpersonal Problem-Solving Scale, Positive and Negative Rumination Scale, and Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale. The indirect effect of intolerance of uncertainty on approaching problems in a negative way, constructive problem solving, insistent-persevering approach through the mediation of positive rumination was significant. The indirect effect of intolerance of uncertainty on lack of self-confidence and unwilling to take responsibility through the mediation of positive rumination was not significant. The indirect effect of intolerance of uncertainty on approaching problems in a negative way, lack of self-confidence, and unwilling to take responsibility through the mediation of negative rumination was significant. The indirect effect of intolerance of uncertainty on constructive problem solving and insistent persevering approach through the mediation of negative rumination was not significant. The findings of the study were discussed within the framework of the relevant literature and recommendations were made for future studies.
本研究探讨了积极反刍和消极反刍在不确定性不容忍度与人际问题解决之间的中介作用。研究使用人际问题解决量表、积极和消极反刍量表以及不确定性不容忍量表收集了参与者(983 人)的数据。通过积极反刍的中介作用,不确定性不容忍度对以消极方式处理问题、建设性问题解决、坚持-放弃方式的间接影响是显著的。通过积极反刍的中介作用,不容忍不确定性对缺乏自信和不愿承担责任的间接影响不显著。通过消极反刍的中介作用,不容忍不确定性对以消极方式处理问题、缺乏自信和不愿承担责任的间接影响是显著的。通过消极反刍的中介作用,不容忍不确定性对建设性解决问题和坚持不懈的方法的间接影响不明显。研究结果在相关文献的框架内进行了讨论,并为今后的研究提出了建议。
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引用次数: 0
Turkish Adaptation of the Test of Narrative Language for Use in Preschools 土耳其语叙事语言测试改编版用于学龄前儿童
Pub Date : 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.51535/tell.1469835
Bayram Kara, Ramazan Arı
The purpose of this research is to adapt the Test of Narrative Language (TNL) to Turkish culture and to test its validity-reliability for Turkish children aged 60-72 months. The research was designed in general survey model. The sample included 240 five-year-old children attending a preschool in Konya city center in the 2019-2020 academic year. The TNL developed by Gillam and Peterson in 2004 was used to measure children's narrative skills within the scope of expressive and receptive language skills. The test includes six tasks in three formats (no picture, sequence pictures, and single picture) and two subtests (comprehension and narration). Content and construct validity analyses were performed to test the validity. Internal consistency, test-retest, split-half tests, and inter-rater consistency coefficients were calculated to determine its reliability. The results showed the Turkish adaptation of the TNL is a valid and reliable instrument to measure the narrative skills of 5-year-old Turkish children.
本研究的目的是根据土耳其文化调整叙事语言测试(TNL),并测试其对 60-72 个月大的土耳其儿童的有效性和可靠性。研究采用一般调查模式。样本包括2019-2020学年在科尼亚市中心一所幼儿园就读的240名五岁儿童。研究采用了吉勒姆和彼得森于 2004 年开发的 TNL 来测量儿童在语言表达和接受能力范围内的叙事能力。该测试包括三种形式的六项任务(无图片、顺序图片和单幅图片)和两个子测试(理解和叙述)。为了测试其有效性,我们进行了内容效度和建构效度分析。为确定其可靠性,还计算了内部一致性、重复测试、半分测试和评分者间一致性系数。结果表明,TNL 的土耳其语改编版是测量 5 岁土耳其儿童叙事能力的有效而可靠的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Parents' Level of Phubbing with Their Views on Phubbing Behaviours of Their Children 调查父母的溺爱程度及其对子女溺爱行为的看法
Pub Date : 2024-04-18 DOI: 10.51535/tell.1448084
Merve Temel, Hasan Er, Adalet Kandır
The aim of this study is to examine the level of sociotelism of parents with children in early childhood and their perspectives on their children's phubbing (sociotelism) behaviours. The research was designed using a simultaneous nested model of mixed design, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative research methods. The study group for the research consisted of 183 parents with children in early childhood. The Personal Information Form prepared by the researchers, the Generic Scale of Phubbing adapted into Turkish by Orhan Göksün (2019), and the Phubbing (Sociotelism) in Early Childhood Questionnaire prepared by the researchers to explore parents' views on the phubbing behaviours of children in early childhood were used as data collection tools in the study. In the analysis of the data obtained from the Phubbing (Sociotelism) in Early Childhood Questionnaire prepared by the researchers, a weighted mean was calculated for the Likert-type questions, and content analysis was used for the open-ended questions in the questionnaire. When the mean scores obtained from the Generic Scale of Phubbing were examined, it was found that the mean from the nomophobia sub-dimension was relatively higher than the other sub-dimensions (personal conflict, self-isolation, and problem awareness). In line with the qualitative findings obtained from the study, it was observed that parents' children mostly used mobile phones in a controlled or regulated manner. Parents stated that the reasons for their children's phone use were primarily loneliness or boredom, and they expressed dissatisfaction with their children's phone use. It was determined that parents mostly had difficulties due to their children's problem behaviours in using phones, had insufficient knowledge about the applications on the phones, had difficulty controlling the content, and felt inadequate in providing alternative activities instead of using phones.
本研究旨在考察有幼儿的父母的社会性水平,以及他们对其子女的嬉戏(社会性)行为的看法。研究设计采用了混合设计的同步嵌套模式,结合了定量和定性研究方法。研究小组由 183 名有幼儿的家长组成。研究采用了研究人员编制的个人信息表、Orhan Göksün(2019年)改编成土耳其语的 "溺爱通用量表 "以及研究人员编制的 "幼儿期溺爱(社会理想主义)问卷 "作为数据收集工具,以探讨家长对幼儿期儿童溺爱行为的看法。在分析由研究人员编制的《幼儿期嬉戏(社会性)问卷》所获得的数据时,对问卷中的李克特(Likert)类型问题计算了加权平均值,而对开放式问题则进行了内容分析。在对 Phubbing 通用量表的平均分进行研究时发现,nomophobia 子维度的平均分相对高于其他子维度(个人冲突、自我孤立和问题意识)。与定性研究结果一致的是,研究发现家长的子女大多是在有控制或有规范的情况下使用手机的。家长表示,子女使用手机的原因主要是孤独或无聊,他们对子女使用手机表示不满。调查还发现,家长大多对子女使用手机的问题行为感到为难,对手机上的应用软件缺乏足够的了解,难以控制手机内容,以及在提供替代手机的活动方面感到不足。
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引用次数: 0
History teachers’ opinion about the 11th grade history textbook 历史教师对十一年级历史教科书的看法
Pub Date : 2023-12-25 DOI: 10.51535/tell.1335521
Sezai Öztaş
Textbooks are one of the most widely used teaching materials in history lessons. History textbooks are important resources that facilitate the achievement of learning outcomes and ensure the realization of the curriculum. The newly prepared 11th Grade History Textbook and Program were implemented in the 2017-2018 academic year. This study aims to determine the evaluation of history teachers regarding the physical design, educational design, use of visual materials, and assessment and evaluation of the new 11th-grade history textbook. The textbook was developed in accordance with the curriculum change implemented by the Ministry of National Education in 2018. The universe of the study is history teachers who utilize the 11th-grade history textbook published by the Ministry of National Education in Türkiye. The study sample consists of history teachers working in Kırklareli province during the 2019–2020 academic year. While choosing the sample, the "cluster sampling" technique was preferred. The IBM SPSS Statistics 20 program was used to analyze the collected data. The descriptive statistics of the collected data are given in detail. At the end of the independent sample t-test and variance analysis, it was investigated whether teachers' attitude levels toward the subject of "Evaluating High School History Textbooks" showed a statistically significant difference according to the variables "age," "years of experience, "and "the department of graduation.". It was determined that teachers' attitude levels toward the "Evaluation of High School History Textbooks" showed a statistically significant difference based on "Age" and “the Department of Graduation” variables (p
教科书是历史课中使用最广泛的教材之一。历史教科书是促进学生取得学习成果、保证课程实现的重要资源。新编写的十一年级历史教科书和大纲于2017-2018学年实施。本研究旨在了解历史教师对新编十一年级历史教科书的体例设计、教学设计、直观材料使用、考核评价等方面的评价。该教科书是根据国家教育部 2018 年实施的课程改革编写的。研究对象是使用土耳其国家教育部出版的十一年级历史教科书的历史教师。研究样本包括 2019-2020 学年在克尔克拉雷利省工作的历史教师。在选择样本时,首选 "聚类抽样 "技术。收集到的数据使用 IBM SPSS 统计 20 程序进行分析。对收集到的数据进行了详细的描述性统计。在独立样本 t 检验和方差分析结束后,研究了教师对 "评价高中历史教科书 "这一课题的态度水平是否因 "年龄"、"教龄 "和 "毕业院系 "等变量的不同而存在显著的统计学差异。结果表明,根据 "年龄 "和 "毕业院系 "变量,教师对 "评价高中历史教科书 "的态度水平在统计学上有显著差异(P<0.05)。
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引用次数: 0
Refugee Students' Perspectives on Science Lessons 难民学生对科学课的看法
Pub Date : 2023-12-09 DOI: 10.51535/tell.1327109
Aysegul Derman, Kadriye Kayacan, Serdar Derman
This study aims to determine the opinions of Syrian students who have migrated to Turkey regarding science subjects. The present study is a non-experimental descriptive design accompanied by qualitative data collection and analysis procedure. This study was conducted with 87 (41 female, 46 male) Syrian students, who are learning Turkish in the Turkish Teaching Center (TÖMER) in a big city located in the southeastern Anatolia region of Turkey. A questionnaire with two sections developed by the researchers was used for data collection. In the first section of the questionnaire, there are 6 questions related to the demographic features of the participants. In the second section, there are five open-ended questions, which aimed at determining the attitudes of the participants towards science. Each of these five open-ended questions was designed as a writing activity. Content analysis technique was used to analyze the data obtained from the open-ended questions. At the end of the study, refugee students stated that they liked biology the most and least enjoyed the physics lesson because it was easy in science lessons and because it studied living things. Results indicated that science does indeed have an impact on their lives, and they provided the following statements as their reasons. They stated that science is more beneficial for humanity and has a significant influence on our lives.
本研究旨在确定移民到土耳其的叙利亚学生对科学科目的看法。本研究采用非实验描述性设计,并辅以定性数据收集和分析程序。这项研究是对87名(41名女性,46名男性)叙利亚学生进行的,他们在土耳其东南部安纳托利亚地区一个大城市的土耳其教学中心(TÖMER)学习土耳其语。研究人员开发了一份分为两部分的调查问卷,用于数据收集。在问卷的第一部分,有6个问题与参与者的人口学特征有关。在第二部分,有五个开放式问题,旨在确定参与者对科学的态度。这五个开放式问题中的每一个都被设计成一个写作活动。采用内容分析技术对开放性问题的数据进行分析。在研究结束时,难民学生表示,他们最喜欢生物学,最不喜欢物理课,因为它在科学课上很容易,因为它研究的是生物。结果表明,科学确实对他们的生活产生了影响,他们提供了以下陈述作为他们的理由。他们表示,科学对人类更有益,对我们的生活有重大影响。
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引用次数: 0
What Does Symmetry Look Like? A Qualitative Research Based on Mental Images 对称是什么样的?基于心理图像的定性研究
Pub Date : 2023-12-06 DOI: 10.51535/tell.1384665
Tuğba Kilcan
Symmetry, located within the field of transformation geometry, is a mathematical concept that plays an extremely important role as a problem-solving technique. Despite this, it seems that it is rarely used in solving mathematical problems in secondary school. This research was carried out to reveal the mental images of secondary school students regarding the concept of symmetry in the secondary school mathematics curriculum. In the study conducted based on a qualitative perspective, the metaphors developed by the students regarding the concept of symmetry and the visuals they drew were examined. The study was conducted in the spring semester of the 2022-2023 academic year with 223 students studying in the 5th, 6th and 7th grades at a public school in Ankara, selected according to the convenient sampling method. Content analysis was used to analyze and interpret the data obtained from the students. Looking at the results of the research; It turns out that secondary school students generally perceive the concept of symmetry as "having similar functionality", "visually overlapping" and "perfect and meeting in differences".
对称是一个数学概念,作为一种解决问题的技术,它扮演着极其重要的角色。尽管如此,它似乎很少用于解决中学的数学问题。本研究旨在揭示中学生对中学数学课程中对称概念的心理形象。本研究从定性的角度考察了学生对对称概念的隐喻和他们所画的视觉效果。该研究是在2022-2023学年春季学期进行的,根据方便抽样法,在安卡拉的一所公立学校选择了223名5年级、6年级和7年级的学生。内容分析是用来分析和解释从学生那里获得的数据。看看研究结果;结果表明,中学生普遍认为对称的概念是“功能相似”、“视觉重叠”和“完美而又不同”。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Teacher Education and Lifelong Learning
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