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New Evangelization Today: Exploring Key Themes and Asian Links 今日新福传:探索关键主题和亚洲联系
Pub Date : 2015-07-14 DOI: 10.13185/LA2014.28203
M. Kroeger
In Catholic conversation the term “new evangelization” appears frequently these days. Pope Benedict XVI in his message for World Mission Day in October 2011 noted that the Church has the urgent duty to proclaim the Gospel in “new situations” that “require a new evangelization.” The pope continued: “This task has not lost its urgency. On the contrary, ‘the mission of Christ the Redeemer, entrusted to the Church, is still far from being accomplished.... We must commit ourselves with all our energies in its service (RM 1)’.” The pope stated clearly the scope of the mission of evangelization: “The universal mission involves all, everywhere, and always.”
在天主教的谈话中,“新福传”这个词最近经常出现。教宗本笃十六世在2011年10月的世界传教日文告中指出,教会有迫切的责任在“需要新的福传”的“新情况”中宣讲福音。教皇继续说道:“这项任务并没有失去其紧迫性。相反,“救赎主基督交托给教会的使命,仍远未完成....”我们必须竭尽全力为它服务(RM 1)。”教宗明确阐述了福传使命的范围:“普世使命包括所有人、所有地方、永远。”
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引用次数: 0
Liturgical Language as a Course for Theological Thought: The Case of Dom Prosper Guéranger and the Vatican II Council 礼仪语言作为神学思想的一门课程:古萨杰主教与梵二大公会议个案
Pub Date : 2014-06-20 DOI: 10.13185/1939
S. Dy
In 1962, the fathers of the newly opened Vatican II Council heatedly debated on the language to be used in the celebration of the liturgy of the Roman rite, mainly revolving around two provisions contained in the Schema on the Liturgy: 24. [Liturgical language]. The use of the Latin language is to be preserved in the Western liturgy. However, when “in not a few rites, the use of words in the vernacular can appear to be greatly advantageous to the people,” a greater place may be granted to it in the liturgy. The Episcopal Conferences in each region—having consulted with the bishops of the neighboring regions of the same language, if this be the case—may propose to the Holy See the limits and manner for the vernacular to be admitted into the liturgy. 41. [Language]. A more suitable place may be assigned to the vernacular in Masses with a congregation, primarily however in the readings, communal prayers, and some songs according to the norm of article 24 of this Constitution. Using this conciliar debate on liturgical language as a point of departure, this article demonstrates how the eventual decision of Vatican II in Sacrosanctum Concilium 36 and 54 to allow a greater use of the vernacular in the Latin rites indicates and constitutes a certain shift away from the position of the French ultramontanist and polemicist Dom Prosper Gueranger (1805–1875) and his operative ecclesiological context. The founder of the Benedictine Abbey of Solesmes is widely recognized as the main catalyst for the total Romanization of the liturgy in France during the nineteenth century. With the publication in 1841 of the second of his three-volume Institutions Liturgiques, he further intensified his ongoing campaign against the various French diocesan rites, sometimes also called the “neo-Gallican rites,” consequently implicating himself in a public controversy with some French bishops who in turn defended the legitimacy of their own local liturgies. Despite this level of opposition, Gueranger was nevertheless able to ultimately realize in 1875, the year of his death, the goal of his lifelong project—the uniform implementation of the Roman liturgical books across the whole diocesan landscape of France. This article deals with one particular aspect of Gueranger’s liturgical theology, namely his liturgical essentialization of Latin which, to this day, is considered as the language proper to the celebration of the Mass in its Tridentine form. Gueranger’s views on liturgical language, as will be shown later, were later carried into the discussions during Vatican II by some Council fathers aligned with or sympathetic to his liturgical school of thought.
1962年,新开幕的梵蒂冈第二次大公会议的神父们就罗马礼仪礼仪庆典中使用的语言进行了激烈的辩论,主要围绕着礼仪纲要中的两个条款:24。礼拜仪式的语言。在西方的礼拜仪式中,应保留拉丁语的使用。然而,当“在许多仪式中,使用白话似乎对人民非常有利”时,它可能会在礼拜仪式中获得更大的地位。每一地区的主教团,在与使用同一语言的邻近地区的主教协商后(如果有这种情况的话),可向罗马教廷提出允许使用方言的限度和方式。41. (语言)。根据本宪法第24条的规定,在有会众的弥撒中,主要是在诵读、集体祈祷和一些歌曲中,可以为白话指定一个更合适的地方。本文以这次大公会议关于礼仪语言的辩论为出发点,论证了梵蒂冈二世在第36和54次大公会议中允许在拉丁仪式中更多地使用白话的最终决定如何表明并构成了从法国极端蒙大拿主义者和辩论家Dom Prosper Gueranger(1805-1875)的立场和他的实际教会背景的某种转变。索莱姆本笃会修道院的创始人被广泛认为是19世纪法国礼拜仪式完全罗马化的主要催化剂。1841年,他出版了三卷本《礼仪机构》(Institutions Liturgiques)中的第二本,进一步加强了他对各种法国教区仪式(有时也被称为“新高卢仪式”)的持续反对运动,结果将自己卷入了与一些法国主教的公开争论中,而这些主教反过来又捍卫了自己当地礼仪的合法性。尽管受到如此强烈的反对,居热还是在1875年,也就是他去世的那一年,最终实现了他一生的目标——在法国的整个教区统一实施罗马礼仪书。这篇文章讨论了葛朗热的礼仪神学的一个特殊方面,即他对拉丁语的礼仪本质化,直到今天,拉丁语仍被认为是适合于特伦登形式的弥撒庆典的语言。Gueranger关于礼仪语言的观点,稍后将会展示,后来在梵蒂冈二世的讨论中,一些理事会的父亲与他的礼仪思想学派保持一致或同情。
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引用次数: 0
Dialogue Between Local Churches: An Asian Vision and Experience 地方教会之间的对话:亚洲的异象与经验
Pub Date : 2014-06-20 DOI: 10.13185/1936
Ortíz Quevedo
When in 1974 the Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conferences (FABC) gathered for the first time in plenary assembly in Taipei, the Asian bishops articulated their vision of a “local church.” It is no secret that the esteemed Filipino theologian Catalino Arevalo, S.J., had a prominent role in the drafting of that vision. That vision of local church has since become a morning star that through the past forty years has guided the renewal of the Church in Asia. The present reflection is a tribute to Fr. Arevalo who superbly articulated the thoughts of the Asian bishops. It also describes the path of dialogue among local churches in the renewal of the Church in Asia. Vatican II and the Code of Canon Law use the words “particular church” to refer to a diocese. The term describes a “section of the People of God entrusted to a bishop … so that it constitutes one particular church in which the one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church of Christ is truly present and active.” On the other hand, in the understanding of the Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conferences (FABC), the term “local church” involves the contextualizing of the particular church among a specific people with their culture(s). In this understanding, a "particular church" is not a “local church” simply by situating it in one “locality” or by entrusting a section of the People of God to a bishop. For a particular church to become “local” in a real sense, it has to be localized; it haste go through a process of immersion, of being rooted in the local culture(s) of the people. In this presentation, that is the meaning of “local church.” As much as possible, the testimony on the dialogue between local churches will come mostly from the Asian bishops themselves.
1974年,亚洲主教团联合会(FABC)首次在台北召开全体会议,亚洲主教们阐明了他们对“地方教会”的愿景。众所周知,受人尊敬的菲律宾神学家卡塔利诺·阿雷瓦洛(Catalino Arevalo, s.j.)在这一愿景的起草过程中发挥了重要作用。在过去的四十年里,这个地方教会的愿景已经成为一颗晨星,指引着亚洲教会的复兴。目前的反映是致敬神父阿雷瓦洛谁出色地表达了亚洲主教的思想。它也描述了地方教会在亚洲教会复兴中的对话之路。《梵蒂冈二世》和《教会法典》使用“特定教会”一词来指代教区。这个词描述的是“托付给主教的天主子民的一部分……因此,它构成了一个特定的教会,在这个教会中,唯一的、神圣的、天主教的和使徒基督的教会真正存在和活跃。”另一方面,在亚洲主教团联合会(FABC)的理解中,“地方教会”一词涉及特定教会在特定人群及其文化中的背景化。在这种理解下,一个“特定教会”不是一个“地方教会”,仅仅把它放在一个“地方”或把一部分天主子民委托给主教。一个特定的教会要成为真正意义上的“地方”,它必须本地化;它必须经历一个浸没的过程,在当地人民的文化中扎根。在这个演讲中,这就是“地方教堂”的意思。地方教会之间对话的见证,将尽可能多地由亚洲主教本人提供。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on Postmodernity and Faith 对后现代与信仰的反思
Pub Date : 2014-06-20 DOI: 10.13185/1937
R. S. David
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引用次数: 0
Catholic Political Partisanship: Good or Bad for Democracy? 天主教党派之争:对民主有利还是有害?
Pub Date : 2014-06-20 DOI: 10.13185/1938
Eleanor R. Dionisio
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引用次数: 0
The Formation of Humility Today: Lessons from the Rule of St. Benedict and the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius 今日谦卑的形成:圣本笃的教训和圣依纳爵的灵修
Pub Date : 2014-06-20 DOI: 10.13185/1944
S. S. Juan
Humility stands out as one of the foremost virtues in Christian spirituality. It counters a foundational vice, pride, and a strong psychological tendency, narcissism. It is an essential disposition for the Christian imperative of service and compassion for others. It is considered a foundational virtue since it builds other virtues like patience, obedience, and faith. It helps build mature and healthy interpersonal relationships. Humble individuals are almost always admired and respected. Despite its fundamental character as a virtue, there is still much to understand about humility especially in the context of today’s world. Many still understand it negatively, confusing it with low self-esteem and self-denigration. Many still wonder how humility is possible amid a world dominated by proud and arrogant behavior. Still, for many, humility is hardly noticed due to its quiet and unobtrusive character. Christian tradition has much to contribute to this need for greater understanding and appropriation of humility. The centrality of humility in Christian ethics is embedded in the Gospels, the very life of Jesus Christ, and His proclamation of the Kingdom of God. It is also contained in the teachings of Paul, the apostles, and the Fathers of the Church. The lives of the saints witness to humility and their works138 San Juan propagate its practice. In the history of the Church, two such saints and their respective works have emerged as classics in spiritual life—the Rule of St. Benedict of Nursia and the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius of Loyola. They were written in two different epochs of Church history, by two leaders espousing two different ways of living the Christian vocation. Yet both the Rule and the Exercises teach humility. The Rule contains the so-called “Twelve Ladders to Humility,” while the Exercises include “The Three Kinds of Humility.” This article aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of humility by reflecting on the Rule and the Exercises particularly in the context of today’s world. First, it will ask how humility is understood today, and how it could be understood more properly with the help of the social sciences and Christian spirituality. Second, it will look into how humility is understood in the Rule and the Exercises , how their writers envision the formation of this virtue, and how the two works converge given their different perspectives and contextual origins. Lastly, this article will show that these two classics of Christian literature still remain relevant to the challenge of forming humility in today’s world.
谦卑是基督教灵性中最重要的美德之一。它对抗了一种基本的恶习——骄傲,以及一种强烈的心理倾向——自恋。这是基督徒为他人服务和同情的必要特质。它被认为是一种基本的美德,因为它建立了其他美德,如耐心、服从和信仰。它有助于建立成熟和健康的人际关系。谦逊的人几乎总是受到钦佩和尊重。尽管谦卑是一种美德,但在当今世界的背景下,我们仍有很多需要理解的地方。许多人仍然消极地理解它,把它与低自尊和自我贬低混为一谈。许多人仍然想知道,在一个由骄傲和傲慢行为主导的世界里,谦卑是怎么可能的。然而,对许多人来说,谦卑由于其安静和不引人注目的特点而几乎没有被注意到。基督教的传统在这方面有很大的贡献,需要更多的理解和谦逊的挪用。在基督教伦理中,谦卑的中心地位根植于福音书中,耶稣基督的一生,以及他对上帝国度的宣讲。它也包含在保罗,使徒和教父的教导中。圣徒们的生活见证了谦卑和他们的工作。圣胡安传播了这种做法。在教会的历史上,有两位这样的圣人和他们各自的作品成为精神生活的经典:努西亚的圣本笃的规则和罗耀拉的圣依纳爵的精神练习。它们是在教会历史的两个不同时期,由两位拥护两种不同方式的基督徒圣召的领袖所写。然而,规则和练习都教导谦卑。规则包含所谓的“十二阶谦卑”,而练习包括“三种谦卑”。本文旨在通过反思规则和练习,特别是在当今世界的背景下,对谦卑有更深的理解。首先,它将询问今天如何理解谦卑,以及如何在社会科学和基督教灵性的帮助下更正确地理解谦卑。其次,它将研究谦卑在规则和练习中是如何被理解的,他们的作者如何设想这种美德的形成,以及这两部作品如何在不同的视角和语境起源下融合在一起。最后,本文将表明,这两部基督教文学经典仍然与当今世界形成谦卑的挑战有关。
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引用次数: 1
A Love Like a Morning Mist: Hosea 5:15–6:6 爱如晨雾:何西阿书5:15-6:6
Pub Date : 2014-06-20 DOI: 10.13185/LA2013.27207
S. Ramirez
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引用次数: 1
Putting “Dirty Money” to Good Use 善用“脏钱”
Pub Date : 2014-06-20 DOI: 10.13185/1940
S. Lopez
Among the ethical issues faced by many fundraising practitioners of non-government organizations worldwide is whether or not to raise monies from people or organizations whose practices of business or sources of income are morally questionable. Donor lists or potential funders of many a development organization usually include politicians, wealthy businessmen, and members of prominent families, if not the corporations owned by them. Often, these are the “prime targets” for fundraising campaigns because of their willingness to share and further the developmental mission of these NGOs, and because of their ability to provide substantial support. While many such benefactors are praiseworthy in their generosity and in their sense of social responsibility, there are, of course, some whose methods and sources of income are morally questionable. The possibility of illicit activity in the means by which these donors make a profit and obtain their income cannot be denied. Such can range from unjust labor practices to graft and corruption, illegal drug trade, gambling operations, and the like. The question then arises of the acceptability of using such “bad money” or money raised illicitly by others, and putting it to “good use” or towards a charitable organization’s noble ends. Naturally, the Church as a charitable and fundraising institution has not been immune to such an ethical dilemma. As time and again featured by the media, prominent Church-related individuals who are involved in work for the poor have supporters and benefactors who may include those in question. Some, like the Blessed Mother Teresa of Calcutta, the late Cardinal Sin, and the much awarded Tony Meloto of the Gawad Kalinga movement, are of the view that even monies from donors of ill repute can and should be received and put to good use. Others take the more conservative stance and try to avoid dependence on benefactors of questionable means and sources of income, while others conveniently turn a blind eye and will receive donations without wanting or bothering to know where these monies probably came from. This article will attempt to weigh the issue at hand using three frames of moral consideration, namely 1) cooperation with evil, 2) the appropriation of evil, and 3) the consideration of scandal. The first and third are among traditional principles in Catholic moral thought while the second is a more recently developed theory from the turn of the second millennium. All three will hopefully allow us to understand the pertinent considerations in addressing the question “Is it ethical for the Church to solicit and receive funds—to be used for unquestionably worthwhile purposes—from benefactors whose businesses or sources of income involve illicit activity?”
在世界范围内,许多非政府组织的筹款从业者面临的道德问题之一是,是否向那些业务或收入来源存在道德问题的人或组织筹集资金。许多发展组织的捐助者名单或潜在资助者通常包括政治家、富有的商人和显赫家族的成员,如果不是他们拥有的公司的话。这些人往往是筹款活动的“主要目标”,因为他们愿意分享和推动这些非政府组织的发展使命,因为他们有能力提供实质性的支持。虽然许多这样的捐助者的慷慨和社会责任感值得称赞,但当然,也有一些人的方法和收入来源在道德上值得怀疑。不能否认这些捐助者在获取利润和收入的手段中存在非法活动的可能性。这些问题包括不公正的劳动行为、贪污腐败、非法毒品交易、赌博等。那么问题来了,是否可以接受使用这些“坏钱”或他人非法筹集的钱,并将其“善用”或用于慈善组织的高尚目的。当然,教会作为一个慈善和筹款机构也不能幸免于这种道德困境。正如媒体一次又一次地报道的那样,与教会有关的知名人士参与了为穷人服务的工作,他们的支持者和捐助者可能包括这些人。有些人,比如加尔各答的特蕾莎修女、已故的枢机主教辛恩,以及广受赞誉的加瓦德·卡林加运动的托尼·梅洛托,都认为,即使是来自名声不佳的捐赠者的钱,也可以而且应该被接受,并被好好利用。另一些人则采取更保守的立场,尽量避免依赖有问题的手段和收入来源的捐助者,而另一些人则方便地睁一只眼闭一只眼,接受捐款,而不想或懒得知道这些钱可能来自哪里。本文将尝试用三个道德考虑框架来权衡手头的问题,即1)与邪恶合作,2)挪用邪恶,3)考虑丑闻。第一个和第三个是天主教道德思想的传统原则,而第二个是在第二个千年之交发展起来的理论。这三件事都希望能让我们理解在解决这个问题时的相关考虑:“教会从那些业务或收入来源涉及非法活动的捐助者那里募集和接受资金——用于毫无疑问是有价值的目的——是否合乎道德?”
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引用次数: 0
Identity, Lifestyle, and Mission of Theologians 神学家的身份、生活方式和使命
Pub Date : 2014-06-20 DOI: 10.13185/1945
Jose V.C. Quilongquilong
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引用次数: 0
A Love Like a Morning Mist: Hosea 5:15–6:6 爱如晨雾:何西阿书5:15-6:6
Pub Date : 2014-06-20 DOI: 10.13185/1943
Felipe Fruto Ll. Fruto
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Landas: Journal of Loyola School of Theology
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