Pub Date : 2023-07-21DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v6i1.20451
Kartika Imasari Tjiptodjojo, H. Suwarno, Allen Kristiawan
An important factor for entrepreneurs to succeed in their business is offering products that meet market needs. Having knowledge of product design and process design is crucial for both current and aspiring entrepreneurs to create products that align with consumer preferences. This topic will be the answer to student learning in designing products and business processes, both businesses that are already running and those that are still in the preparation of business concepts. This community service activity aims to educate the students of Santa Maria 1 Cirebon High School, who are potential young entrepreneurs, on how to enhance operations management functions in their businesses through effective process and product planning that caters to market demands. These aspiring young entrepreneurs don't understand real-world business operations and don't understand how to build the right product features for the target market. A lack of understanding of the real world of business and understanding of designing the right processes and products can jeopardize long-term business continuity. The chosen approach for this activity is training, which will be conducted in the form of an Online Webinar. It will include informative presentations followed by interactive question and answer sessions. By providing participants with information on product and process design, we aim to overcome any initial lack of knowledge and skills they may have in achieving product-market fit. This activity has enhanced the knowledge and skills of the participants related to product design and process design in order to support the success of the business they will run. ABSTRAK Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan seorang wirausaha berhasil dalam menjalankan bisnisnya adalah karena menawarkan produk yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasar. Pengetahuan mengenai desain produk dan desain proses sangat penting bagi wirausaha maupun calon wirausaha untuk dapat tercapainya produk yang sesuai dengan preferensi konsumen. Topik ini diharapkan akan menjadi jawaban bagi pembelajaran siswa dalam mendesain produk dan proses bisnis, baik bisnis yang sudah berjalan maupun yang masih dalam penyusunan konsep bisnis. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa-siswi SMA Santa Maria 1 Cirebon sebagai calon wirausaha muda, yaitu bagaimana memperkuat fungsi manajemen operasi di dalam bisnis melalui perencanaan proses dan produk yang cocok dengan perminataan pasar. Para calon wirausaha muda ini tidak memahami operasi bisnis dalam dunia nyata dan tidak memahami bagaimana membangun fitur produk yang tepat untuk pasar sasaran. Kurangnya pemahaman akan dunia bisnis secara nyata dan pemahaman mengenai merancang proses maupun produk yang tepat dapat membahayakan kelangsungan bisnis dalam jangka panjang. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dalam jenis pelatihan, dimana kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk Online Webinar yang terdiri dari pemaparan materi dan disertai de
企业家创业成功的一个重要因素是提供满足市场需求的产品。掌握产品设计和流程设计的知识，对于当前和有抱负的创业者来说，都是创造符合消费者喜好的产品的关键。无论是已在运营的企业，还是仍在准备商业概念的企业，本课题都将成为学生学习产品设计和商业流程设计的答案。这项社区服务活动旨在教育圣玛丽亚第一慈仁中学的学生（他们都是潜在的年轻企业家）如何通过有效的流程和产品规划来提高企业的运营管理功能，从而迎合市场需求。这些有抱负的年轻企业家不了解现实世界的商业运作，也不知道如何针对目标市场打造正确的产品功能。不了解真实的商业世界，不了解如何设计正确的流程和产品，会危及企业的长期持续发展。本次活动选择的方式是培训，将以在线网络研讨会的形式进行。培训将包括内容丰富的演示，随后是互动问答环节。通过向参与者提供产品和流程设计方面的信息，我们旨在克服他们在实现产品与市场契合方面可能存在的知识和技能方面的初步不足。这项活动提高了学员在产品设计和流程设计方面的知识和技能，从而帮助他们成功经营企业。ABSTRACT 企业家成功经营企业的因素之一是他提供的产品符合市场需求。产品设计和流程设计的知识对于创业者和有抱负的创业者来说非常重要，因为他们可以设计出符合消费者喜好的产品。本课题有望成为学生学习产品设计和业务流程设计的答案，无论是已经运行的企业还是仍在准备商业概念的企业。这项社区服务活动旨在为圣玛丽亚第一中学（SMA Santa Maria 1 Cirebon）的学生提供知识，帮助他们成为未来的年轻企业家，即如何通过规划符合市场需求的流程和产品来加强企业的运营管理功能。 这些有抱负的年轻企业家不了解现实世界中的商业运作，也不了解如何针对目标市场打造正确的产品特色。缺乏对现实商业世界的了解，不懂得设计正确的流程和产品，会危及企业的长期生存能力。培训的实施方法是以在线网络研讨会的形式开展活动，包括材料演示和问答环节。通过提供有关产品设计和流程设计的材料，可以克服参与者最初在产品设计和流程设计方面缺乏的知识和技能，从而实现产品与市场的契合。这项活动增加了参与者在产品设计和流程设计方面的知识和技能，从而为企业的成功经营提供了支持。
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Knowledge is the most important parent part owned by each individual to provide understanding and informationservices through the five senses that will be conveyed. In general, the community's assessment of mural art, apartfrom being a medium for social criticism, is certainly an aesthetic tool that develops as an information medium. Thepurpose of the educational mural in Kutawaru Village, Central Cilacap Subdistrict, Cilacap Regency is that inaddition to providing benefits to the environment for healthy living, it can add creativity in understanding scienceand insight to the community both from children, teenagers to parents. The phenomena that occur in today'sgeneration tend to be difficult to learn to understand even if they only see a glimpse and prefer to spend their timeplaying games and activities that are less useful. The existence of educational murals is able to have a positiveimpact on the community in Kutawaru Village so that it can be inspired to foster a sense of enthusiasm in learningwith the presence of mural art. The method that will be used in community service is using lecture, practice andevaluation methods. The method begins with direct observation by students by visiting residents, schools, and theKutawaru Village office to find out the conditions and assist in the preparation of concepts that will be visualizedinto mural art. The murals that will be visualized on the walls of residents with a size of 200 x 120 cm are 5 walls.The implementation of these activities went well as planned, the community was enthusiastic about the educationalmurals carried out by students and gave a positive response. The results of this service as a form of inspiration tothe community both from children, teenagers and parents so that they can be motivated to increase knowledge bylearning through educational murals ABSTRAKPengetahuan merupakan bagian induk terpenting yang dimiliki oleh setiap individu untuk memberikan pemahamanserta layanan informasi melalui panca indra yang akan disampaikan. Secara umum penilaian masyarakat terhadapseni mural selain menjadi media kritik sosial tentu menjadi sarana estetika yang berkembang sebagai mediainformasi. Tujuan dari mural edukasi di Kelurahan Kutawaru Kecamatan Cilacap Tengah Kabupaten Cilacap yakniselain memberikan manfaat terhadap lingkungan untuk hidup sehat, dapat menambah kreativitas dalam memahamiilmu pengetahuan dan wawasan kepada masyarakat baik dari kalangan anak-anak, remaja hingga orang tua.Fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi pada generasi masa sekarang cenderung sukar untuk belajar memahami walaupunhanya melihat sekilas dan lebih memilih menghabiskan waktunya untuk bermain game dan kegiatan yang kurangbermanfaat. Adanya mural edukasi mampu memberikan dampak positif terhadap masyarakat di KelurahanKutawaru sehingga dapat terinspirasi menumbuhkan rasa semangat dalam belajar dengan adanya seni mural.Metode yang akan digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah menggunakan metode ceramah, praktik sert
知识是每个人所拥有的最重要的母体部分，通过五种感官来提供理解和信息服务。总的来说，社区对壁画艺术的评价除了是一种社会批判的媒介外，还肯定是一种作为信息媒介发展起来的美学工具。在西拉卡普行政区中央西拉卡普分区的库塔瓦鲁村（Kutawaru Village）绘制教育壁画的目的是，除了为健康生活的环境带来益处外，还能为社区（从儿童、青少年到父母）增添理解科学的创造力和洞察力。当今这一代人往往难以学习和理解发生在他们身上的现象，即使他们只是窥见一斑，也宁愿把时间花在游戏和活动上，而这些游戏和活动用处不大。教育壁画的存在能够对 Kutawaru 村的社区产生积极影响，使其能够通过壁画艺术的存在激发学习热情。社区服务将采用的方法是讲授法、实践法和评价法。首先，学生通过走访居民、学校和 Kutawaru 村办公室直接观察，了解情况，并协助准备将壁画艺术视觉化的概念。这些活动按计划顺利开展，社区居民对学生开展的教育壁画活动充满热情，并给予了积极回应。这项服务的成果对社区的儿童、青少年和家长都是一种激励，从而促使他们通过教育壁画的学习来增加知识 ABSTRACT Knowledge is the most important parent part owned by each individual to provide understanding and information services through the five senses to be conveyed.一般来说，社会对壁画艺术的评价，除了是一种社会批判的媒介外，无疑也是一种发展为信息媒介的审美工具。在西拉卡普行政区中央西拉卡普分区的库塔瓦鲁村，教育壁画的目的是为健康生活的环境提供益处，可以为社区的儿童、青少年和父母增加理解科学的创造力和洞察力。 当今一代人出现的现象往往是难以学习理解的，即使他们只看到了一瞥，也宁愿把时间花在玩游戏和活动上，而这些都是不太有用的。教育壁画的存在能够对 Kelurahan Kutawaru 社区产生积极影响，使其能够通过壁画艺术的存在激发学习热情。 社区服务将采用的方法是讲授法、实践法和评价法。该方法首先由学生通过走访居民、学校和 Kutawaru 村办公室直接观察，了解情况，并协助准备将社会化的概念融入壁画艺术中。共有 5 幅壁画将以 200 x 120 厘米的大小呈现在居民的墙壁上。这些活动按照计划顺利开展，社区居民对学生创作的教育性壁画充满热情，并给予了积极回应。这项服务的成果对社区的儿童、青少年和家长都是一种激励，从而促使他们通过教育壁画学习，增长知识。
{"title":"PENGAPLIKASIAN SENI MELALUI MURAL EDUKASI SEBAGAI SUMBER PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN KUTAWARU KABUPATEN CILACAP","authors":"Fendi Geral Nuari, Yayan Suherlan, Desy Nurcahyanti","doi":"10.24912/jbmi.v6i1.23588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jbmi.v6i1.23588","url":null,"abstract":"Knowledge is the most important parent part owned by each individual to provide understanding and informationservices through the five senses that will be conveyed. In general, the community's assessment of mural art, apartfrom being a medium for social criticism, is certainly an aesthetic tool that develops as an information medium. Thepurpose of the educational mural in Kutawaru Village, Central Cilacap Subdistrict, Cilacap Regency is that inaddition to providing benefits to the environment for healthy living, it can add creativity in understanding scienceand insight to the community both from children, teenagers to parents. The phenomena that occur in today'sgeneration tend to be difficult to learn to understand even if they only see a glimpse and prefer to spend their timeplaying games and activities that are less useful. The existence of educational murals is able to have a positiveimpact on the community in Kutawaru Village so that it can be inspired to foster a sense of enthusiasm in learningwith the presence of mural art. The method that will be used in community service is using lecture, practice andevaluation methods. The method begins with direct observation by students by visiting residents, schools, and theKutawaru Village office to find out the conditions and assist in the preparation of concepts that will be visualizedinto mural art. The murals that will be visualized on the walls of residents with a size of 200 x 120 cm are 5 walls.The implementation of these activities went well as planned, the community was enthusiastic about the educationalmurals carried out by students and gave a positive response. The results of this service as a form of inspiration tothe community both from children, teenagers and parents so that they can be motivated to increase knowledge bylearning through educational murals ABSTRAKPengetahuan merupakan bagian induk terpenting yang dimiliki oleh setiap individu untuk memberikan pemahamanserta layanan informasi melalui panca indra yang akan disampaikan. Secara umum penilaian masyarakat terhadapseni mural selain menjadi media kritik sosial tentu menjadi sarana estetika yang berkembang sebagai mediainformasi. Tujuan dari mural edukasi di Kelurahan Kutawaru Kecamatan Cilacap Tengah Kabupaten Cilacap yakniselain memberikan manfaat terhadap lingkungan untuk hidup sehat, dapat menambah kreativitas dalam memahamiilmu pengetahuan dan wawasan kepada masyarakat baik dari kalangan anak-anak, remaja hingga orang tua.Fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi pada generasi masa sekarang cenderung sukar untuk belajar memahami walaupunhanya melihat sekilas dan lebih memilih menghabiskan waktunya untuk bermain game dan kegiatan yang kurangbermanfaat. Adanya mural edukasi mampu memberikan dampak positif terhadap masyarakat di KelurahanKutawaru sehingga dapat terinspirasi menumbuhkan rasa semangat dalam belajar dengan adanya seni mural.Metode yang akan digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat adalah menggunakan metode ceramah, praktik sert","PeriodicalId":127539,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia","volume":"141 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139359493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-07DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v6i1.20544
Wiyarni Pambudi, Fransiska Farah, Alexander Halim Santoso, Bruce Edbert, Dea Angelina, Nurlita Safna Septianti
The Environmental Community Service (PKM) activity at RPTRA Mandala, Tomang Village, West Jakarta, was carried out in June 2022 in the form of checking the nutritional status of toddlers and counseling with the aim of increasing public awareness in stunting prevention efforts. Abdimas was followed by mothers and caregivers (grandmothers/aunts) of 123 toddlers living in RW 1-16, Tomang Village. The history of infant feeding showed that 64% were exclusively breastfed, and 86% started complementary feeding at the age of 6 months, with a pattern of 78% eating regularly (3-4 times per day), and 59% consuming snacks irregularly (more than 2 times per day). Anthropometric examination found 56% of children under five with normal BW/U, 67% normal BW/U, and 54% normal BW/TB. Gender of children under five had a significant relationship with BB/TB (p=0.026; PR=1.9) but not significant for BB/U (p=0.065; PR=1.4) and TB/U (p=0.057; PR= 1,2). Exclusive breastfeeding was significantly associated with BW/U (p=0.028; PR=1.9) and BW/TB (p=0.045: PR=1.5), but not significant for TB/U (p=0.081; PR= 4.1). Timely complementary feeding showed a significant relationship with BW/U (p= 0.043; PR=3), TB/U (p<0.001; PR=2.4), and BW/TB (p=0.048; PR=1.6). Giving the main MPASI menu regularly 3-4 times per day had a significant relationship with BW/U (p=0.07; PR=4.2), but not significantly with TB/U (p=0.301; PR=1.7 ) and BB/TB (p=0,203; PR=3,3). The practice of irregular snacks, exceeding the recommendation of 1-2 times per day, showed a significant relationship with body weight (p<0.001; PR=1.1), TB/U (p<0.001; PR=2.1), and BW/TB (p=0.002; PR=2,3). Feeding infants and children is proven to determine the nutritional status of toddlers, special attention needs to be given to improving the practice of snacking for toddlers. ABSTRAK: Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Lingkungan di RPTRA Mandala, Kelurahan Tomang, JakartaBarat, dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2022 dalam bentuk pemeriksaan status gizi balita dan penyuluhan dengantujuan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Abdimas diikuti oleh ibu dan pengasuh(nenek/bibi) dari 123 balita yang tinggal di RW 1-16 Kelurahan Tomang. Riwayat pemberian makan bayimenunjukkan 64% mendapat ASI eksklusif, dan 86% mulai diberikan MPASI saat usia 6 bulan, dengan pola 78%makan secara teratur (3-4 kali per hari), dan 59% mengonsumsi makanan selingan secara tidak teratur (lebih dari 2kali per hari). Pemeriksaan antropometri menemukan 56% balita dengan BB/U normal, 67% TB/U normal, dan 54%BB/TB normal. Jenis kelamin balita memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan BB/TB (p=0,026; PR=1,9) namun tidakbermakna untuk BB/U (p=0,065; PR=1,4) dan TB/U (p=0,057; PR=1,2). ASI eksklusif berhubungan secarabermakna dengan BB/U (p=0,028; PR=1,9) dan BB/TB (p=0,045: PR=1,5), namun tidak bermakna untuk TB/U(p=0,081; PR=4,1). MPASI tepat waktu menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan BB/U (p= 0,043; PR=3), TB/U(p<0,001; PR=2,4), dan BB/TB (
{"title":"SURVEI PENGUKURAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DAN POLA PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DI RPTRA MANDALA KELURAHAN TOMANG JAKARTA BARAT","authors":"Wiyarni Pambudi, Fransiska Farah, Alexander Halim Santoso, Bruce Edbert, Dea Angelina, Nurlita Safna Septianti","doi":"10.24912/jbmi.v6i1.20544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jbmi.v6i1.20544","url":null,"abstract":"The Environmental Community Service (PKM) activity at RPTRA Mandala, Tomang Village, West Jakarta, was carried out in June 2022 in the form of checking the nutritional status of toddlers and counseling with the aim of increasing public awareness in stunting prevention efforts. Abdimas was followed by mothers and caregivers (grandmothers/aunts) of 123 toddlers living in RW 1-16, Tomang Village. The history of infant feeding showed that 64% were exclusively breastfed, and 86% started complementary feeding at the age of 6 months, with a pattern of 78% eating regularly (3-4 times per day), and 59% consuming snacks irregularly (more than 2 times per day). Anthropometric examination found 56% of children under five with normal BW/U, 67% normal BW/U, and 54% normal BW/TB. Gender of children under five had a significant relationship with BB/TB (p=0.026; PR=1.9) but not significant for BB/U (p=0.065; PR=1.4) and TB/U (p=0.057; PR= 1,2). Exclusive breastfeeding was significantly associated with BW/U (p=0.028; PR=1.9) and BW/TB (p=0.045: PR=1.5), but not significant for TB/U (p=0.081; PR= 4.1). Timely complementary feeding showed a significant relationship with BW/U (p= 0.043; PR=3), TB/U (p<0.001; PR=2.4), and BW/TB (p=0.048; PR=1.6). Giving the main MPASI menu regularly 3-4 times per day had a significant relationship with BW/U (p=0.07; PR=4.2), but not significantly with TB/U (p=0.301; PR=1.7 ) and BB/TB (p=0,203; PR=3,3). The practice of irregular snacks, exceeding the recommendation of 1-2 times per day, showed a significant relationship with body weight (p<0.001; PR=1.1), TB/U (p<0.001; PR=2.1), and BW/TB (p=0.002; PR=2,3). Feeding infants and children is proven to determine the nutritional status of toddlers, special attention needs to be given to improving the practice of snacking for toddlers. ABSTRAK: Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Lingkungan di RPTRA Mandala, Kelurahan Tomang, JakartaBarat, dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2022 dalam bentuk pemeriksaan status gizi balita dan penyuluhan dengantujuan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Abdimas diikuti oleh ibu dan pengasuh(nenek/bibi) dari 123 balita yang tinggal di RW 1-16 Kelurahan Tomang. Riwayat pemberian makan bayimenunjukkan 64% mendapat ASI eksklusif, dan 86% mulai diberikan MPASI saat usia 6 bulan, dengan pola 78%makan secara teratur (3-4 kali per hari), dan 59% mengonsumsi makanan selingan secara tidak teratur (lebih dari 2kali per hari). Pemeriksaan antropometri menemukan 56% balita dengan BB/U normal, 67% TB/U normal, dan 54%BB/TB normal. Jenis kelamin balita memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan BB/TB (p=0,026; PR=1,9) namun tidakbermakna untuk BB/U (p=0,065; PR=1,4) dan TB/U (p=0,057; PR=1,2). ASI eksklusif berhubungan secarabermakna dengan BB/U (p=0,028; PR=1,9) dan BB/TB (p=0,045: PR=1,5), namun tidak bermakna untuk TB/U(p=0,081; PR=4,1). MPASI tepat waktu menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan BB/U (p= 0,043; PR=3), TB/U(p<0,001; PR=2,4), dan BB/TB (","PeriodicalId":127539,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia","volume":"374 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139361442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Humans as individuals always tend to be able to meet their needs in an effort to improve the quality of their lives. However, not every individual has this ability. In “different” conditions, basic needs fulfillment to achieve a better life becomes a big challenge for people with disabilities, especially children with cerebral palsy (CP). CP children have limitations to do basic activities (eating, walking, lying down) independently. Thus children with special needs require services from the closest people or special facilities assistance. Yayasan Sayap Ibu (YSI) Cabang Banten is an inclusive care and education facility for children with special needs. In order to develop learning and therapy programs for children with special needs, YSI built an additional non-class facility called Sensory Garden. Children can do such sensory and motoric activities; for example, planting, and recognizing the texture of natural materials in the Sensory Garden. Since Sensory Garden launched, there are no additional facilities that can support children with CP and wheelchairs doing gardening activities. YSI has limitations related to design and procurement. The gardening table became a proposal from the author to support gardening in the Sensory Garden. With the existence of a gardening table, it is expected that children with special needs such as CP can perform sensory and fine motor activities such as planting, and holding objects with the help of a table; in a way to support good posture and make it easier for companions. Qualitative methods and design methods are used to propose designs and produce gardening table prototypes ABSTRAK: Manusia sebagai seorang individu senantiasa berusaha untuk mampu memenuhi kebutuhan sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya. Namun tidak setiap individu memiliki kemampuan tersebut. Pada kondisi yang “berbeda”, memenuhi kebutuhan guna mencapai hidup yang lebih baik menjadi suatu tantangan yang besar bagi penyandang disabilitas, khususnya anak dengan kondisi cerebral palsy (CP). Keterbatasan yang dimiliki anak CP mengakibatkan anak kesulitan melakukan aktivitas dasar (makan, berjalan, berbaring) secara mandiri sehingga digolongkan sebagai anak dengan kebutuhan khusus dan membutuhkan pelayanan dari orang terdekat maupun bantuan fasilitas khusus. Yayasan Sayap Ibu (YSI) Cabang Banten merupakan fasilitas perawatan dan pendidikan yang inklusif. Dalam rangka mengembangkan program belajar dan terapi bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus YSI membangun sebuah fasilitas tambahan non kelas berupa Kebun Sensori. Aktivitas yang dilakukan anak di Kebun Sensori umumnya berupa stimulasi sensorik dan motorik, misal menanam, mengenal tekstur material alam, dsb. Sejauh Kebun Sensori dibangun belum terdapat fasilitas tambahan yang dapat menunjang; anak-anak masih melakukan aktivitas di kursi roda. Dibutuhkan sebuah alat bantu yang dapat digunakan untuk berkebun oleh anak berkursi roda, dimana YSI mengalami keterbatasan terkait desain dan pengadaan
人类作为个体总是倾向于满足他们的需求，努力提高他们的生活质量。然而，并不是每个人都有这种能力。在“不同”的条件下，满足基本需求以实现更好的生活成为残疾人，特别是脑瘫儿童(CP)面临的巨大挑战。CP儿童在独立进行基本活动(吃饭、走路、躺下)方面有限制。因此，有特殊需要的儿童需要就近的人的服务或特殊设施的协助。Yayasan Sayap Ibu (YSI) Cabang Banten是一个为有特殊需要的儿童提供包容性照顾和教育的机构。为了为有特殊需要的儿童开发学习和治疗项目，YSI建立了一个额外的非课堂设施，称为感官花园。孩子们可以做这样的感官和运动活动;例如，在感官花园中种植和识别天然材料的纹理。自感官花园推出以来，没有额外的设施可以支持患有CP和轮椅的儿童进行园艺活动。YSI在设计和采购方面存在局限性。园艺桌是作者为支持感官花园中的园艺而提出的建议。随着园艺桌的存在，有特殊需要的儿童(如CP)可以在桌子的帮助下进行感官和精细运动活动，如种植和握住物体;以一种支持良好姿势的方式，使同伴更容易。摘要:采用定性方法和设计方法提出设计和制作园艺桌原型。Namun (Namun)是一种特殊的个体记忆。Pada kondisi yang " berbeda "， memenuhi kebutuhan guna mencapai hidup yang lebih baik menjadi suatu tantangan yang besar penyandang disability, khususnya anak dengan kondisi脑瘫。Keterbatasan yang dimiliki anak CP mengakibatkan anak kesulitan melakukan aktivitas dasar (makan, berjalan, berbaring) secara mandiri seongongkan sebagai anak dengan kebutuhan khusus dan menbutuhkan pelayanan dari terdekat maupun bantuan fasilitas khusus。Yayasan Sayap Ibu (YSI) Cabang Banten merupakan fasilitas perawatan dan pendidikan yang inklusif。Dalam rangka mengembangkan项目belajar dan terapi bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus YSI成员banguan sebuah fasilitas tambahan non kelas berupa Kebun Sensori。感官刺激，感官刺激，感官刺激，感官刺激，感官刺激，感官刺激，感官刺激，感官刺激。Sejauh Kebun Sensori dibangun belum terdapat fasilitas tambahan yang dapat menunjang;Anak-anak masih melakukan aktivitas di kursi roda。Dibutuhkan sebuah alat bantu yang dapat digunakan untuk berkebun oleh anak berkursi roda, dimana YSI mengalami keterbatasan terkait desain dan pengadaan。我的意思是，我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思是我的意思。Dengan keberadan meja berkebun diharapkan anak-anak Dengan kebutuhan khusus seperti CP dapat melakukan kegiatan sensorik danmotorik halus seperti menanam, meegang obyek Dengan bantuan meja;贡纳门都贡姿势杨百旦门都贡垂坠。方法定性，方法tahapan perancangan digunakan untuk mengusulkan设计，方法menghasilkan原型meja berkebun。
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Pub Date : 2022-11-28DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v5i2.18609
Ida Kurnia, Alexander Sutomo, Cliff Geraldio
Marriage is an important event in human life. The purpose of marriage is to have children and live happily. However, it is not uncommon for marriages to end in divorce. Divorce that occurs in the household will eventually win custody of the child. In determining custody, the judge gives a verdict on who is more worthy to take care of the child, namely who is considered more entitled and more capable. In the court's decision with custody cases with various conditions in the family, the court's decision prioritizes child custody to the mother, noting that the child is still under 12 years old and the mother does not experience psychological disorders. The child custody decision can also fall to the father if the mother has shortcomings such as mental disabilities or other things related to psychological. Custody of the child can be separated from both parents if the parent is not able to take care of, educate, and care for the child. Bad habits of the child's parents can eliminate custody of the child from him. Law No. 35 of 2014 on child protection regulates all matters related to children with the main purpose of maintaining the rights of the child. The rights of a child have arisen from the time he is in the womb until he is an adult and is considered not a child anymore if he has entered into the marriage in accordance with the Civil Code and marriage law. Children should be taken care of, educated, well cared for, and given knowledge to be able to support their future better because children are the next generation of the nation ABSTRAK; Perkawinan merupakan peristiwa penting dalam hidup manusia. Tujuan dari perkawinan salah satunya memiliki anak dan hidup bahagia. Namun tidak jarang perkawinan dapat berakhir dengan perceraian. Perceraian yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga pada akhirnya akan merebutkan hak asuh atas anak. Dalam penentuan hak asuh hakim memberikan putusan siapa yang lebih layak untuk mengurus anak, yaitu siapa yang dianggap lebih berhak dan lebih mampu. Dalam putusan pengadilan dengan perkara hak asuh dengan berbagai macam kondisi dalam keluarga, putusan pengadilan lebih mengutamakan hak asuh anak jatuh kepada ibunya, dengan catatan apabila anak tersebut masih dibawah 12 tahun dan sang ibu tidak menggalami gangguan dalam psikologis. Putusan hak asuh anak juga dapat jatuh kepada sang ayah apabila sang ibu memiliki kekurangan seperti cacat mental atau hal-hal lain yang berkaitan dengan psikologis. Hak asuh anak dapat lepas dari kedua orang tuanya apabila orang tua tersebut tidak mampu mengurus, mendidik, serta mengasuh anaknya. Kebiasaan buruk dari orang tua sang anak dapat menghilangkan hak asuh atas anak dari dirinya. Undang-undang No. 35 tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak mengatur segala hal yang berkaitan dengan anak dengan tujuan utama menjaga hak dari sang anak. Hak seorang anak sudah timbul sejak ada di dalam kandungan sampai ia dewasa dan di anggap bukan anak-anak lagi apabila ia telah mengsungkan perkawinan hal ini sesua
婚姻是人生中的一件大事。结婚的目的是生孩子，幸福地生活。然而，以离婚告终的婚姻并不罕见。在家庭中发生的离婚最终会赢得孩子的监护权。在决定监护权时，法官就谁更有资格照顾孩子作出裁决，即谁被认为更有资格和更有能力。在法院对家庭中存在各种情况的监护权案件的裁决中，法院的裁决优先考虑母亲对孩子的监护权，指出孩子仍未满12岁，母亲没有出现心理障碍。如果母亲有精神残疾或其他与心理有关的缺陷，孩子的监护权也可能落在父亲身上。如果父母一方不能照顾、教育和照顾孩子，孩子的监护权可以与父母双方分开。孩子父母的坏习惯会使他丧失对孩子的监护权。2014年关于儿童保护的第35号法规定了与儿童有关的所有事项，其主要目的是维护儿童的权利。儿童的权利从他在子宫内开始，直到他成年为止，如果他根据《民法》和婚姻法缔结婚姻，他就不再被视为儿童。孩子们应该得到照顾、教育、良好的照顾，并获得知识，以便能够更好地支持他们的未来，因为孩子们是国家的下一代。图胡安·达里·佩卡瓦南·萨图尼亚·梅利奇·阿纳克·巴哈贾。Namun tidak jarang perkawinan dapat berakhir dengan perceran。perperan yang terjadi dalam rumah tanga pada akhirnya akan merebutkan hak asuh atas anak。Dalam penentuan hak asuh hakim成员putusan siapa yang lebih layak untuk mengurus anak, yitu siapa yang dianggap lebih berhak dan lebih mampu。我是Dalam putusan pengadilan dengan perkara hak asuh dengan berbagai macam kondisi Dalam keluarga，我是putusan pengadilan lebih mengutamakan hak asuh anak jatuh kepada ibunya，我是denan catatan apabila anak tersebut masih dibawah，我是dahun dansang ibbu tidak menggalami gangguan Dalam心理学家。Putusan hak asuh anak juga dapat jatuh kepada sang ayah apabila sang ibu memiliki kekurangan seperti cat mental atau halal lain yang berkaitan dengan心理学。Hak asuh anak dapat lepas dari kedua orangang tuanya apabila orangang tua tersebut tidak mampu mengurus, mendidik, serta mengasuh anaknya。Kebiasaan buruk dari orang tua sang anak dapat menghilangkan hak assuas anak dari dirinya。undang undang第35号，tahun 2014, tentang perlindungan, anak, mengatur, segala, yang berkaitan, dengan, anak, dengan, tujuan, utama, menjaga, hak, dari, sang, anak。在野阵营seorang赶出亚衲族sudah鼓膜sejak ada di dalam kandungan sampai ia dewasa丹迪anggap bukan anak-anak lagi apabila ia telah mengsungkan perkawinan哈尔ini sesuai dengan最初Undang-undang Hukum Perdata丹Undang-undang perkawinan。Anak semestinya dijaga, dididik, dirawat dengan baik, serta diberi pengetahuan agar mampu menunjang masa depannya lebih baik karena Anak merupakan generasi penpenus bangsa
{"title":"PERSYARATAN DALAM PENENTUAN HAK ASUH","authors":"Ida Kurnia, Alexander Sutomo, Cliff Geraldio","doi":"10.24912/jbmi.v5i2.18609","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jbmi.v5i2.18609","url":null,"abstract":"Marriage is an important event in human life. The purpose of marriage is to have children and live happily. However, it is not uncommon for marriages to end in divorce. Divorce that occurs in the household will eventually win custody of the child. In determining custody, the judge gives a verdict on who is more worthy to take care of the child, namely who is considered more entitled and more capable. In the court's decision with custody cases with various conditions in the family, the court's decision prioritizes child custody to the mother, noting that the child is still under 12 years old and the mother does not experience psychological disorders. The child custody decision can also fall to the father if the mother has shortcomings such as mental disabilities or other things related to psychological. Custody of the child can be separated from both parents if the parent is not able to take care of, educate, and care for the child. Bad habits of the child's parents can eliminate custody of the child from him. Law No. 35 of 2014 on child protection regulates all matters related to children with the main purpose of maintaining the rights of the child. The rights of a child have arisen from the time he is in the womb until he is an adult and is considered not a child anymore if he has entered into the marriage in accordance with the Civil Code and marriage law. Children should be taken care of, educated, well cared for, and given knowledge to be able to support their future better because children are the next generation of the nation\u0000ABSTRAK;\u0000Perkawinan merupakan peristiwa penting dalam hidup manusia. Tujuan dari perkawinan salah satunya memiliki anak dan hidup bahagia. Namun tidak jarang perkawinan dapat berakhir dengan perceraian. Perceraian yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga pada akhirnya akan merebutkan hak asuh atas anak. Dalam penentuan hak asuh hakim memberikan putusan siapa yang lebih layak untuk mengurus anak, yaitu siapa yang dianggap lebih berhak dan lebih mampu. Dalam putusan pengadilan dengan perkara hak asuh dengan berbagai macam kondisi dalam keluarga, putusan pengadilan lebih mengutamakan hak asuh anak jatuh kepada ibunya, dengan catatan apabila anak tersebut masih dibawah 12 tahun dan sang ibu tidak menggalami gangguan dalam psikologis. Putusan hak asuh anak juga dapat jatuh kepada sang ayah apabila sang ibu memiliki kekurangan seperti cacat mental atau hal-hal lain yang berkaitan dengan psikologis. Hak asuh anak dapat lepas dari kedua orang tuanya apabila orang tua tersebut tidak mampu mengurus, mendidik, serta mengasuh anaknya. Kebiasaan buruk dari orang tua sang anak dapat menghilangkan hak asuh atas anak dari dirinya. Undang-undang No. 35 tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak mengatur segala hal yang berkaitan dengan anak dengan tujuan utama menjaga hak dari sang anak. Hak seorang anak sudah timbul sejak ada di dalam kandungan sampai ia dewasa dan di anggap bukan anak-anak lagi apabila ia telah mengsungkan perkawinan hal ini sesua","PeriodicalId":127539,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114254472","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-28DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v5i2.20642
Agustinus Purna Irawan, Dwinita Laksmidewi, Antonius Singgih Setiawan
Gait analysis aims to obtain data and information related to the use of the prosthesis by respondents, in order to obtain data on walking speed (m/s), stride length (cm), number of steps per minute, total stride length per one walking cycle, the total distance traveled over a certain period of time, the energy required to walk and any abnormalities that may occur during the analysis process. This activity is closely related to the ease of using the prosthesis, security and safety, and comfort when walking with the help of the prosthesis. Analysis of the walking pattern was carried out by means of the respondent walking normally for 6 minutes using a prosthesis prototype (Six Minute Walk Test Method). This training is given to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) which are partners in community service activities. MSME partners produce prosthetic limbs by applying appropriate technology that has been developed by the Research Team. The results of the training show that MSMEs Partners can carry out their own convenience test well. The results obtained are MSMEs Partners can measure the comfort of prosthetic users with the criteria that have been generated from the development of appropriate technology produced by the Research Team ABSTRAK: Analisis pola jalan atau Gait Analysis bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan prosthesis oleh responden, sehingga diperoleh data kecepatan jalan (m/s), panjang langkah (cm), jumlah langkah per menit, panjang langkah total per satu siklus berjalan, jarak tempuh total selama kurun waktu tertentu, energi yang diperlukan untuk berjalan dan kelainan yang mungkin terjadi selama proses analisis. Semua yang dilakukan sangat berkaitan dengan kemudahan dalam menggunakan prosthesis, keamanan dan keselamatan, serta kenyamanan saat berjalan dengan bantuan prosthesis. Analisis pola jalan dilakukan dengan cara responden berjalan normal selama 6 (enam) menit menggunakan prototipe prosthesis atau disebut dengan metode Six Minute Walk Test Method. Pelatihan ini diberikan kepada UMKM Mitra yang memproduksi kaki palsu dengan menerapkan teknologi tepat guna yang telah dikembangkan oleh Tim Peneliti. Pelatihan dilaksanakan di tempat UMKM Mitra untuk semua karyawannya. Hasil Pelatihan menunjukan bahwa UMKM Mitra dapat melaksanakan sendiri uji kenyamanan dengan baik. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah UMKM Mitra dapat melakukan pengukuran kenyamanan pengguna kaki palsu dengan kriteria yang telah dihasilkan dari pengembangan teknologi tepat guna yang dihasilkan oleh Tim Peneliti.
步态分析的目的是获取被调查者使用义肢的相关数据和信息，以获得行走速度(m/s)、步幅(cm)、每分钟步数、每一个行走周期的总步幅、一定时间内行走的总距离、行走所需的能量以及在分析过程中可能出现的异常情况等数据。这项活动与使用义肢的便利性、安全性、在义肢的帮助下行走时的舒适性密切相关。通过使用假体原型正常步行6分钟(6分钟步行测试法)，对被调查者的步行模式进行分析。培训对象是作为社区服务活动伙伴的微型、小型和中型企业。中小微企业合作伙伴通过应用研究小组开发的适当技术生产假肢。培训结果表明，中小微企业合伙人能够很好地开展自己的便利性测试。摘要:步态分析bertujuan untuk mendapatkan数据dan informasi yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan假体oleh应答者，步态分析数据keepatan jalan (m/s)，步态分析数据panjang langkah (cm)，步态分析数据jumlah langkah per menit，Panjang langkah total per satu siklus berjama, jarak tempuh total selama kurun waktu tertentu, energi Yang diperlukan untuk berjalan Dan kelainan Yang mungkin terjadi selama过程分析。Semua yang dilakukan sangat berkaitan dengan kemudahan dalam menggunakan假体，keamanan dan keselamatan, serta kenyamanan saat berjalan dengan bantuan假体。用六分钟步行试验方法分析了蒙古纳坎原型假体在六分钟步行试验中的反应。佩内利提(Tim Peneliti):佩内利提(Pelatihan ini diberikkan kepaada UMKM)的米特拉·杨(Mitra yang)的成员，kaki palsu dengan menerapkan的技术人员，佩内利提(Tim Peneliti)。Pelatihan dilaksanakan di tempat UMKM Mitra untuk semua karyawannya。Hasil Pelatihan menunjukan bahwa UMKM Mitra dapat melaksanakan sendiri uji kenyamanan dengan baik。我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说，我是说。
{"title":"PELATIHAN ANALISIS HASIL UJI KENYAMANAN PENGGUNA KAKI PALSU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIX MINUTE WALK TEST METHOD","authors":"Agustinus Purna Irawan, Dwinita Laksmidewi, Antonius Singgih Setiawan","doi":"10.24912/jbmi.v5i2.20642","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jbmi.v5i2.20642","url":null,"abstract":"Gait analysis aims to obtain data and information related to the use of the prosthesis by respondents, in order to obtain data on walking speed (m/s), stride length (cm), number of steps per minute, total stride length per one walking cycle, the total distance traveled over a certain period of time, the energy required to walk and any abnormalities that may occur during the analysis process. This activity is closely related to the ease of using the prosthesis, security and safety, and comfort when walking with the help of the prosthesis. Analysis of the walking pattern was carried out by means of the respondent walking normally for 6 minutes using a prosthesis prototype (Six Minute Walk Test Method). This training is given to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) which are partners in community service activities. MSME partners produce prosthetic limbs by applying appropriate technology that has been developed by the Research Team. The results of the training show that MSMEs Partners can carry out their own convenience test well. The results obtained are MSMEs Partners can measure the comfort of prosthetic users with the criteria that have been generated from the development of appropriate technology produced by the Research Team\u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK:\u0000Analisis pola jalan atau Gait Analysis bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data dan informasi yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan prosthesis oleh responden, sehingga diperoleh data kecepatan jalan (m/s), panjang langkah (cm), jumlah langkah per menit, panjang langkah total per satu siklus berjalan, jarak tempuh total selama kurun waktu tertentu, energi yang diperlukan untuk berjalan dan kelainan yang mungkin terjadi selama proses analisis. Semua yang dilakukan sangat berkaitan dengan kemudahan dalam menggunakan prosthesis, keamanan dan keselamatan, serta kenyamanan saat berjalan dengan bantuan prosthesis. Analisis pola jalan dilakukan dengan cara responden berjalan normal selama 6 (enam) menit menggunakan prototipe prosthesis atau disebut dengan metode Six Minute Walk Test Method. Pelatihan ini diberikan kepada UMKM Mitra yang memproduksi kaki palsu dengan menerapkan teknologi tepat guna yang telah dikembangkan oleh Tim Peneliti. Pelatihan dilaksanakan di tempat UMKM Mitra untuk semua karyawannya. Hasil Pelatihan menunjukan bahwa UMKM Mitra dapat melaksanakan sendiri uji kenyamanan dengan baik. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah UMKM Mitra dapat melakukan pengukuran kenyamanan pengguna kaki palsu dengan kriteria yang telah dihasilkan dari pengembangan teknologi tepat guna yang dihasilkan oleh Tim Peneliti.","PeriodicalId":127539,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122284424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-25DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v5i2.20754
Nurul Dwi Lestari
Social media is a new phenomenon that is followed by modern society. The public needs to know that behind the freedom of social media as a means of self-expression of opinion, there are various domains of rules and ethics that must be met. The purpose of this community service is to describe the implementation of community service activities to prevent the emergence of radicalism in the post-truth era through media literacy socialization in the Pesantren Village, Kediri City. The specific objectives of this study are to describe: (1) the public's view of radicalism in the post-truth era, and (2) the implementation of media literacy socialization to prevent radicalism in the post-truth era. This community service method uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method by involving community participation to encourage better action. Media literacy socialization in the Pesantren Village, Kediri City discussed four efforts to prevent radicalism due to hoax news, including (1) reopening the village library equipped with facilities for accessing the internet wisely, (2) creating discussion groups on social media as a means of communication that " anti-hoax” and gathering facilities, (3) holding seminars or workshops to share with the public about updated information on technological developments, (4) supporting the need to develop education and learning programs for honesty, tolerance, and staying away from extreme attitudes. The results of this community service activity show that the community is starting to understand the importance of media literacy, namely having critical thinking power and being good at making the right decisions in responding to the dissemination of information on social media ABSTRAK: Media sosial menjadi fenomena baru yang digandrungi masyarakat modern. Masyarakat perlu mengetahui di balik kebebasan bermedia sosial sebagai alat ekspresi diri dalam berpendapat, terdapat berbagai ranah aturan serta etika yang harus dipenuhi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam rangka mencegah kemunculan radikalisme di post-truth era melalui sosialisasi literasi media di Desa Pesantren Kota Kediri. Adapun tujuan khusus dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan: (1) pandangan masyarakat terhadap radikalisme di post-truth era, dan (2) pelaksanaan sosialisasi literasi media untuk mencegah radikalisme di post-truth era. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat untuk mendorong terjadinya aksi yang lebih baik. Sosialisasi literasi media di Desa Pesantren, Kota Kediri membahas empat upaya mencegah radikalisme akibat berita hoax, mencakup (1) membuka kembali perpustakaan desa dengan dilengkapi sarana mengakses internet secara bijak, (2) membuat grup-grup diskusi di media sosial sebagai sarana komunikasi yang “anti hoax” dan sarana silaturahmi, (3) menyelenggarakan seminar atau workshop
社交媒体是伴随现代社会而来的一种新现象。公众需要知道，在社交媒体作为一种自我表达意见的手段的自由背后，有各种各样的规则和道德必须遵守。本社区服务的目的是描述通过媒介素养社会化在Kediri市Pesantren村实施社区服务活动，以防止后真相时代激进主义的出现。本研究的具体目的是描述:(1)后真相时代公众对激进主义的看法;(2)后真相时代媒体素养社会化的实施以防止激进主义。这种社区服务方法采用参与式行动研究(PAR)方法，通过让社区参与来鼓励更好的行动。Kediri市Pesantren村的媒体素养社会化讨论了四项措施，以防止因假新闻而导致的激进主义，包括(1)重新开放村图书馆，配备智能上网设备;(2)在社交媒体上创建讨论组，作为“反假”的沟通手段和聚集设施;(3)举办研讨会或工作坊，与公众分享最新的技术发展信息;(4)支持制定诚实、宽容和远离极端态度的教育和学习计划的必要性。这次社区服务活动的结果表明，社区开始理解媒体素养的重要性，即具有批判性思维能力，善于做出正确的决策，以应对社交媒体上的信息传播。Masyarakat perlu mengetahui di balik kebebasan bermedia social sebagai alat ekresi diri dalam berpendapat, terdapat berbagai ranah turan serta etika yang harus dipenuhi。“后真相时代”的激进主义，“后真相时代”的激进主义，“后真相时代”的激进主义，“后真相时代”的激进主义，“后真相时代”的激进主义，“后真相时代”的激进主义，“后真相时代”的激进主义。Adapun tujuan khusus dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan:(1) pandangan masyarakat terhadap radical - isme di post-truth era; (2) pelaksanaan sosialisasi literasi media untuk menegah radical - isme di post-truth era。参与性行动研究(PAR)、参与性行动研究、参与性行动研究、参与性行动研究、参与性行动研究、参与性行动研究、参与性行动研究。Sosialisasi literasi媒体di Desa经学院,哥打Kediri membahas empat方便mencegah”radikalisme akibat berita恶作剧,mencakup (1) membuka kembali perpustakaan Desa dengan dilengkapi sarana mengakses互联网secara bijak, (2) membuat grup-grup diskusi di媒体sosial sebagai sarana komunikasi杨“反骗局”丹sarana silaturahmi, (3) menyelenggarakan研讨会atau车间为她berbagi kepada步伐mengenai informasi perkembangan杨各种更新,(4) mendukung perlunya dikembangkan program pendidikan Dan pembelajaran sikap jujur, toleransi, Dan menjauhi sikap ekstream。Hasil kegiatan pengabdian步伐ini menunjukkan bahwa步伐mulai memahami pentingnya literasi媒体yaitu memiliki亚都pikir克里特岛舒达pandai mengambil keputusan杨tepat dalam menyikapi penyebaran informasi di媒体sosial。
{"title":"PENCEGAHAN KEMUNCULAN RADIKALISME DI ERA POST-TRUTH MELALUI SOSIALISASI LITERASI MEDIA DI DESA PESANTREN KEDIRI","authors":"Nurul Dwi Lestari","doi":"10.24912/jbmi.v5i2.20754","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jbmi.v5i2.20754","url":null,"abstract":"Social media is a new phenomenon that is followed by modern society. The public needs to know that behind the freedom of social media as a means of self-expression of opinion, there are various domains of rules and ethics that must be met. The purpose of this community service is to describe the implementation of community service activities to prevent the emergence of radicalism in the post-truth era through media literacy socialization in the Pesantren Village, Kediri City. The specific objectives of this study are to describe: (1) the public's view of radicalism in the post-truth era, and (2) the implementation of media literacy socialization to prevent radicalism in the post-truth era. This community service method uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method by involving community participation to encourage better action. Media literacy socialization in the Pesantren Village, Kediri City discussed four efforts to prevent radicalism due to hoax news, including (1) reopening the village library equipped with facilities for accessing the internet wisely, (2) creating discussion groups on social media as a means of communication that \" anti-hoax” and gathering facilities, (3) holding seminars or workshops to share with the public about updated information on technological developments, (4) supporting the need to develop education and learning programs for honesty, tolerance, and staying away from extreme attitudes. The results of this community service activity show that the community is starting to understand the importance of media literacy, namely having critical thinking power and being good at making the right decisions in responding to the dissemination of information on social media \u0000ABSTRAK: \u0000Media sosial menjadi fenomena baru yang digandrungi masyarakat modern. Masyarakat perlu mengetahui di balik kebebasan bermedia sosial sebagai alat ekspresi diri dalam berpendapat, terdapat berbagai ranah aturan serta etika yang harus dipenuhi. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam rangka mencegah kemunculan radikalisme di post-truth era melalui sosialisasi literasi media di Desa Pesantren Kota Kediri. Adapun tujuan khusus dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan: (1) pandangan masyarakat terhadap radikalisme di post-truth era, dan (2) pelaksanaan sosialisasi literasi media untuk mencegah radikalisme di post-truth era. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat untuk mendorong terjadinya aksi yang lebih baik. Sosialisasi literasi media di Desa Pesantren, Kota Kediri membahas empat upaya mencegah radikalisme akibat berita hoax, mencakup (1) membuka kembali perpustakaan desa dengan dilengkapi sarana mengakses internet secara bijak, (2) membuat grup-grup diskusi di media sosial sebagai sarana komunikasi yang “anti hoax” dan sarana silaturahmi, (3) menyelenggarakan seminar atau workshop ","PeriodicalId":127539,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131236124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-25DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v5i2.18019
I. Haryono, N. Prastowo
Badminton is the most popular sport in Indonesia. Many children and adolescents engage in badminton at an early age. Sports injury in badminton is quite high. One of the risk factors of injury is posture abnormality. Posture abnormality is common in children and adolescent athletes. It can disturb musculoskeletal function, children's activities, and performance in sports. Early detection of posture abnormality is important to minimize the consequences and to give appropriate treatment. Early detection can be performed by a coach or assistant, sports teacher, or even parents. This activity was to train a coach and assistant in using a posture rating scale (PRS). Four participants attended the PRS usage training. Sixty-seven children and adolescent athletes were examined for their posture. Height and weight were measured according to the standard procedure. Body mass indexes were calculated with a standard formula. Posture was assessed using PRS with a maximal score of sixty-five. All activities were performed in a badminton club in Depok, West Java. The results showed all trainees passed the PRS usage training. The mean age of athletes was 10.1 years. The mean score of PRS was 59.7. Also, posture abnormality was quite a lot among adolescent badminton players. Scoliosis (34.3%), flat foot (34.3%), and lordosis (14.9%) were the most abnormalities found. PRS is quite an easy, beneficial, and convenient tool for posture examination in adolescent athletes ABSTRAK: Bulutangkis adalah olahraga terpopuler di Indonesia. Banyak pemain mulai berlatih bulutangkis pada usia yang sangat muda. Prevalensi cedera olahraga pada bulutangkis cukup tinggi. Salah satu faktor risiko cedera adalah postur abnormal. Abnormalitas postur cukup banyak ditemukan pada atlet anak dan remaja. Abnormalitas postur dapat menimbulkan gangguan sistem muskuloskeletal sehingga dapat mengganggu aktivitas fisik dan kinerja olahraga. Deteksi dini merupakan tindakan penting untuk meminimalisir efek yang merugikan dan untuk memberikan terapi yang adekuat. Deteksi dini dapat dilakukan oleh pelatih/asisten, guru olahraga, bahkan orangtua. Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk memberikan pelatihan singkat penggunaan posture rating scale (PRS) dan mengevaluasi postur atlet bulutangkis anak dan remaja. Empat orang mengikuti pelatihan penggunaan PRS. Enam puluh tujuh atlet remaja diperiksa postur nya menggunakan PRS. Tinggi dan berat badan diukur menggunakan metode standar. Indeks massa tubuh dihitung menggunakan rumus baku. postur dievaluasi menggunakan PRS dengan skor maksimal 65. Kegiatan dilakukan di sebuah klub bulutangkis di Depok, Jawa Barat. Sebanyak empat peserta pelatihan dinyatakan lulus. Hasil menunjukkan rerata usia atlet adalah 10.1 tahun, dan rerata skor PRS adalah 59.7. Kelainan postur cukup banyak ditemukan pada atlet bulutangkis anak dan remaja. Kelainan postur paling banyak ditemukan adalah skoliosis (34.3%), flat foot (34.3%), dan lordosis (14.9%). PRS adalah alat pemeriksaan yang cuk
羽毛球是印尼最受欢迎的运动。许多儿童和青少年在很小的时候就开始打羽毛球。羽毛球运动损伤的发生率较高。姿势异常是损伤的危险因素之一。姿势异常在儿童和青少年运动员中很常见。它会干扰肌肉骨骼功能，影响儿童的活动和运动表现。早期发现姿势异常对于减少后果和给予适当的治疗是重要的。早期发现可以由教练或助理，体育老师，甚至是家长进行。这项活动是训练教练和助理使用姿势评定量表(PRS)。四名参加者参加了PRS使用培训。对67名儿童和青少年运动员的姿势进行了检查。身高和体重按标准程序测量。体重指数用标准公式计算。姿势评估采用PRS，最高得分为65分。所有活动都在西爪哇德波的一个羽毛球俱乐部进行。结果显示，所有学员均通过了PRS使用培训。运动员的平均年龄为10.1岁。PRS平均得分为59.7分。青少年羽毛球运动员的姿势异常也较多。脊柱侧凸(34.3%)、扁平足(34.3%)和脊柱前凸(14.9%)是最常见的畸形。PRS是一种非常简单、有益、方便的青少年运动员姿势检查工具。菩提树是一种树，它是一种树，一种树，一种树。流行病学的研究表明，这是一种健康的饮食习惯。萨拉赫的状态因素导致他的身体姿势异常。异常的姿势，把榕树抱起来。异常姿势、门静脉、门静脉系统、肌肉骨骼、门静脉、门静脉、活动、神经、神经、神经等。Deteksi dini merupakan tindakan penting untuk minimaliisir efek yang merugikan dan untuk memberikan terapi yang adekut。Deteksi dini dapat dilakukan oleh pelatih/asisten, guru olahraga, bahkan orangtua。体态评定量表(PRS)，体态评定量表，体态评定量表，体态评定量表，体态评定量表，体态评定量表，体态评定量表。我想我的朋友们，我的朋友们。Enam puluh tujuh atlet remaja diperiksa姿势nya menggunakan PRS。丁基旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦旦。索引massa tubuh dihitung menggunakan rumus baku。姿势评估[m]; [m]; [m];Kegiatan dilakukan di sebuah club buutangkis di Depok，爪哇巴拉。塞巴尼亚克人有一种特殊的生活方式。Hasil menunjukkan rerata usia atlet adalah 10.1 tahun, dan rerata skor PRS adalah 59.7。Kelainan姿势cuup banyak ditemukan patada atlet buutangkis anak dan remaja。Kelainan后位性白桦尺蠖畸形(34.3%)、扁平足(34.3%)、脊柱前凸(14.9%)。PRS adalah alat permeriksaan yang cukup mudah, bermanfaat, dannyaman bagi anak-anak danremaja
{"title":"PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN POSTURE RATING SCALE UNTUK PEMERIKSAAN POSTUR ATLET BULUTANGKIS REMAJA","authors":"I. Haryono, N. Prastowo","doi":"10.24912/jbmi.v5i2.18019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jbmi.v5i2.18019","url":null,"abstract":"Badminton is the most popular sport in Indonesia. Many children and adolescents engage in badminton at an early age. Sports injury in badminton is quite high. One of the risk factors of injury is posture abnormality. Posture abnormality is common in children and adolescent athletes. It can disturb musculoskeletal function, children's activities, and performance in sports. Early detection of posture abnormality is important to minimize the consequences and to give appropriate treatment. Early detection can be performed by a coach or assistant, sports teacher, or even parents. This activity was to train a coach and assistant in using a posture rating scale (PRS). Four participants attended the PRS usage training. Sixty-seven children and adolescent athletes were examined for their posture. Height and weight were measured according to the standard procedure. Body mass indexes were calculated with a standard formula. Posture was assessed using PRS with a maximal score of sixty-five. All activities were performed in a badminton club in Depok, West Java. The results showed all trainees passed the PRS usage training. The mean age of athletes was 10.1 years. The mean score of PRS was 59.7. Also, posture abnormality was quite a lot among adolescent badminton players. Scoliosis (34.3%), flat foot (34.3%), and lordosis (14.9%) were the most abnormalities found. PRS is quite an easy, beneficial, and convenient tool for posture examination in adolescent athletes\u0000 \u0000ABSTRAK:\u0000Bulutangkis adalah olahraga terpopuler di Indonesia. Banyak pemain mulai berlatih bulutangkis pada usia yang sangat muda. Prevalensi cedera olahraga pada bulutangkis cukup tinggi. Salah satu faktor risiko cedera adalah postur abnormal. Abnormalitas postur cukup banyak ditemukan pada atlet anak dan remaja. Abnormalitas postur dapat menimbulkan gangguan sistem muskuloskeletal sehingga dapat mengganggu aktivitas fisik dan kinerja olahraga. Deteksi dini merupakan tindakan penting untuk meminimalisir efek yang merugikan dan untuk memberikan terapi yang adekuat. Deteksi dini dapat dilakukan oleh pelatih/asisten, guru olahraga, bahkan orangtua. Kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk memberikan pelatihan singkat penggunaan posture rating scale (PRS) dan mengevaluasi postur atlet bulutangkis anak dan remaja. Empat orang mengikuti pelatihan penggunaan PRS. Enam puluh tujuh atlet remaja diperiksa postur nya menggunakan PRS. Tinggi dan berat badan diukur menggunakan metode standar. Indeks massa tubuh dihitung menggunakan rumus baku. postur dievaluasi menggunakan PRS dengan skor maksimal 65. Kegiatan dilakukan di sebuah klub bulutangkis di Depok, Jawa Barat. Sebanyak empat peserta pelatihan dinyatakan lulus. Hasil menunjukkan rerata usia atlet adalah 10.1 tahun, dan rerata skor PRS adalah 59.7. Kelainan postur cukup banyak ditemukan pada atlet bulutangkis anak dan remaja. Kelainan postur paling banyak ditemukan adalah skoliosis (34.3%), flat foot (34.3%), dan lordosis (14.9%). PRS adalah alat pemeriksaan yang cuk","PeriodicalId":127539,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia","volume":"147 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122066425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-02DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v5i2.20234
Darwati Susilastuti, Aditiameri, Vivi Lusia
An integrated Farming System (IFS) is an environmentally friendly agriculture that combines agricultural, fishery, livestock, and other activities with the concept of zero waste. IFS is very suitable to be applied to urban agriculture, because, with the IFS concept, you will get a friendly business environment, and efficient, does not require a large area of land, provides ecological benefits, and can prosper the manager. Residents of RW 01 Cipinang Melayu, East Jakarta already have various urban agricultural cultivation activities on the land under the Becakayu Toll Road, including vegetable cultivation with a hydroponic system, catfish and tilapia cultivation, chicken farming, pigeons, horticulture cultivation and seasonal food crops, including: are turi plants as barrier plants (fences), as well as vegetable horticulture cultivation. However, these activities are still partial, unintegrated, and unproductive in infertile landfills. Problems with partners are identified as follows: (1). Not yet understood integrated agriculture (IFS); (2). The existence of local resources of turi and other plants that have not been utilized, either as fertilizer, feed supplements, and compost; (3). There has been no attempt to turn his business into a business that produces commercial products; and (4). There is no rejuvenation/preservation of local resources of turi plants and others. The result of the PKM is that participants understand the concept of integrated agriculture by compiling an IFS map for urban agriculture RW 01, Cipinang Melayu Village which is used as a guide in modeling integrated agriculture by utilizing local Turi resources (Sesbania grandiflora, L.) as an integrator. Utilization of local turi plant resources, both as liquid organic fertilizer and as feed supplements, as well as compost has significantly increased plant productivity by increasing the yield of mustard plants by 100 percent.
{"title":"MEWUJUDKAN INTEGRATED FARMING SYSTEM PERKOTAAN DENGAN POC TURI SEBAGAI PENGINTEGRASI DI CIPINANG MELAYU JAKARTA TIMUR","authors":"Darwati Susilastuti, Aditiameri, Vivi Lusia","doi":"10.24912/jbmi.v5i2.20234","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24912/jbmi.v5i2.20234","url":null,"abstract":"An integrated Farming System (IFS) is an environmentally friendly agriculture that combines agricultural, fishery, livestock, and other activities with the concept of zero waste. IFS is very suitable to be applied to urban agriculture, because, with the IFS concept, you will get a friendly business environment, and efficient, does not require a large area of land, provides ecological benefits, and can prosper the manager. Residents of RW 01 Cipinang Melayu, East Jakarta already have various urban agricultural cultivation activities on the land under the Becakayu Toll Road, including vegetable cultivation with a hydroponic system, catfish and tilapia cultivation, chicken farming, pigeons, horticulture cultivation and seasonal food crops, including: are turi plants as barrier plants (fences), as well as vegetable horticulture cultivation. However, these activities are still partial, unintegrated, and unproductive in infertile landfills. Problems with partners are identified as follows: (1). Not yet understood integrated agriculture (IFS); (2). The existence of local resources of turi and other plants that have not been utilized, either as fertilizer, feed supplements, and compost; (3). There has been no attempt to turn his business into a business that produces commercial products; and (4). There is no rejuvenation/preservation of local resources of turi plants and others. The result of the PKM is that participants understand the concept of integrated agriculture by compiling an IFS map for urban agriculture RW 01, Cipinang Melayu Village which is used as a guide in modeling integrated agriculture by utilizing local Turi resources (Sesbania grandiflora, L.) as an integrator. Utilization of local turi plant resources, both as liquid organic fertilizer and as feed supplements, as well as compost has significantly increased plant productivity by increasing the yield of mustard plants by 100 percent.","PeriodicalId":127539,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Bakti Masyarakat Indonesia","volume":"80 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129870414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-11-02DOI: 10.24912/jbmi.v5i2.20239
Dwi Atmanto, Nurul Hidayah
Natural resources in the form of plants are very abundant in Indonesia, among these plants have properties and chemical content for antiseptics, maintaining cleanliness, and preventing bacteria and viruses. Exposure to Covid-19 occurred in various countries, including Indonesia. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge about environmental health and provide skills to make hand sanitizers by utilizing local environmental plants. Education on environmental sanitation knowledge and training on making hand sanitizers from natural ingredients was addressed to 25 housewives in the Jakasampurna sub-district, West Bekasi, West Java. The method of implementing PKM is the presentation of household environmental health counseling and training on making hand sanitizers using video media. The process of making hand sanitizers is carried out by students. Implementation of activities through the online zoom program, due to pandemic conditions. Natural hand sanitizer ingredients derived from local environmental plants, namely basil, kaffir lime, aloe vera, and water. The manufacturing process begins with cleaning the material, cutting and crushing the material using a blender, filtering, then putting it in a 50 mL compressed air bottle. After listening to the presentation of the material, the participants did an independent practice consisting of 5 participants. The results of community service activities showed that participants were happy and enthusiastic about getting knowledge about environmental health and being able to make natural hand sanitizers. As many as 73.4% of participants stated that their knowledge about environmental health had increased and 86.7% of participants could practice making hand sanitizers at home. ABSTRAK: Sumber daya alam berupa tumbuhan sangat melimpah di Indonesia, di antara tumbuhan tersebut memiliki khasiat dan kandungan kimia untuk antiseptik, menjaga kebersihan, serta mencegah bakteri dan virus. Paparan Covid-19 terjadi di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan lingkungan dan memberikan keterampilan membuat hand sanitizer dengan memanfaatkan tanaman lingkungan setempat. Edukasi pengetahuan sanitasi lingkungan dan pelatihan pembuatan hand sanitizer dari bahan alami ditujukan kepada 25 ibu rumah tangga di kecamatan Jakasampurna, Bekasi Barat, Jawa Barat. Metode pelaksanaan PKM adalah presentasi penyuluhan kesehatan lingkungan rumah tangga dan pelatihan pembuatan hand sanitizer menggunakan media video. Proses pembuatan hand sanitizer dilakukan oleh siswa. Pelaksanaan kegiatan melalui program zoom online, karena kondisi pandemi. Bahan pembersih tangan alami yang berasal dari tumbuhan lingkungan setempat yaitu kemangi, jeruk purut, lidah buaya, dan air. Proses pembuatan dimulai dengan pembersihan bahan, pemotongan dan penghancuran bahan menggunakan blender, penyaringan, kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam botol udara bertekanan 50 mL
印度尼西亚以植物形式的自然资源非常丰富，这些植物中具有防腐剂，保持清洁和防止细菌和病毒的特性和化学成分。包括印度尼西亚在内的许多国家都暴露于Covid-19。这项社区服务活动旨在提供有关环境卫生的知识，并提供利用当地环境植物制作洗手液的技能。向西爪哇西勿加西Jakasampurna街道的25名家庭主妇进行了环境卫生知识教育和用天然成分制作洗手液的培训。实施PKM的方法是利用视频媒体介绍家庭环境卫生咨询和制作洗手液的培训。制作洗手液的过程由学生来完成。实施活动，通过在线缩放方案，由于大流行的条件。天然洗手液成分来源于当地环保植物，即罗勒，卡菲莱，芦荟和水。制造过程从清洁材料开始，使用搅拌器切割和粉碎材料，过滤，然后将其放入50ml压缩空气瓶中。在听完材料的介绍后，参与者进行了由5人组成的独立练习。社区服务活动的结果显示，参与者对获得环境卫生知识和能够制作天然洗手液感到高兴和热情。多达73.4%的参与者表示他们对环境卫生的知识有所增加，86.7%的参与者可以在家练习制作洗手液。摘要:印尼三叶草病毒、印尼三叶草病毒、印尼三叶草病毒、印尼三叶草病毒、印尼三叶草病毒。Paparan Covid-19 terjadi di berbagai negara, termasuk印度尼西亚。Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk成员kan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan lingkungan成员kan keterampilan成员洗手液dengan mamanfaatkan tanaman lingkungan九月。Edukasi pengetahuan sanitasi lingkungan dan pelatihan pembuatan洗手液dari bahan alami ditujukan kepada 25 ibu rumah tanga di kecamatan Jakasampurna, Bekasi Barat，爪哇Barat。Metode pelaksanaan PKM adalah呈现asi penyuluhan kesehatan lingkungan rumah tangga dan pelatihan pembuatan洗手液menggunakan媒体视频。本品为免洗洗手液。项目放大上线，karena kondisi大流行。Bahan pembersih tangan alami yang berasal dari tumbuhan lingkungan setempat yitu kemangi, jeruk purut, lidah buaya, dan air。procses pembuatan dimulai dengan pembersihan bahan, pememotongan dan penghanduran bahan menggunakan搅拌机，penyaringan, kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam botol udara bertekanan 50 mL。Usai mendengarkan pemaparan材料，para peserta melakukan praktik mandiri yang terdiri dari 25 peserta。Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan peserta senang danantusias mendapatkan pengetahuan tenang kesehatan lingkungan danmampu terampil成员洗手液alami。Sebanyak 73,34% peserta menyatakan pengetahuannya tentang kesehatan lingkungan telah meningkat dan 76,7% peserta dapat mempraktikkan pembuatan洗手液di rumah。
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