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Practical Steps to Overcome Verbal Manipulation within Intercultural Foreign Language Education 跨文化外语教育中克服语言操纵的实际步骤
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.3897/AP.E4.E0585
O. Levina, V. Goncharova
The article reports on the study of verbal manipulation realized in mass-media discourse as a specific case of intercultural communication. It deals with the preparation of a new generation of intercultural communicants with new skills, ready to interact in the situation of manipulative influence realized by a partner of intercultural communication. The authors give some practical steps that can be implemented into a coursebook of teaching intercultural communication or media-communication in foreign-language university. The following idea is illustrated in the work: overcoming verbal manipulation within massmedia discourse can be achieved by transforming manipulative communicative strategy of foreignlanguage partner into conventional one by intercultural communicant. Formation of conventional (sub)competence identified by the authors in intercultural communicative competence can be realized within specific steps of communicative strategy of convention: 1) Identification of verbal manipulation; 2) Interpretation of verbal manipulation; 3) Comprehension of own position within manipulative influence; 4) Introspection of communicative behavior while intercultural communication in the situation of verbal manipulation.
本文以跨文化交际为例,对大众媒介话语中的言语操纵进行了研究。它涉及培养具有新技能的新一代跨文化交际者,准备在跨文化交际伙伴实现的操纵影响的情况下进行互动。作者提出了在外语大学跨文化交际或媒介交际教材中实施的具体步骤。本文阐述了以下观点:跨文化交际者可以通过将外语交际伙伴的操纵性交际策略转变为常规交际策略来克服大众媒介话语中的言语操纵。作者在跨文化交际能力中指出的惯例(子)能力的形成可以通过惯例交际策略的具体步骤来实现:1)言语操纵的识别;2)言语操纵的解释;3)了解自己在操纵影响下的位置;4)语言操纵情境下跨文化交际中交际行为的反思。
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引用次数: 1
Training manuals focused on people with visual impairments for students of defectology 培训手册的重点是视力障碍的学生缺陷
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.3897/AP.E4.E1018
N. Tyurina, O. Sokolova
This article examines the possibility of using paintings that reflect the image of a blind person as educational content for the training of teachers of special and inclusive school. Foreign research, as well as sociological, cultural and historical analysis of literary sources and content analysis of thematic works of painting and graphics allow us to admit the possibility and significance of using this approach in the educational process. Most of the visual arts depicting the blind reflect the current attitude of society towards them and can influence society, creating both positive and negative stereotypes through specific artistic tools. However, in the pedagogical practice of higher education, the resource of art does not find sufficient reflection. The research results can be useful for the authors of modern teaching manuals that provide training for teachers of the defectological profile.
本文探讨了将反映盲人形象的绘画作为教育内容,用于特殊和全纳学校教师培训的可能性。国外的研究,以及对文学来源的社会学、文化和历史分析以及对绘画和图形主题作品的内容分析,让我们承认在教育过程中使用这种方法的可能性和意义。大多数描绘盲人的视觉艺术反映了当前社会对盲人的态度,可以影响社会,通过特定的艺术工具产生积极和消极的刻板印象。然而,在高等教育的教学实践中,艺术的资源并没有得到充分的体现。研究结果可以为现代教学手册的作者提供有用的培训教师的缺陷档案。
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引用次数: 0
Personality Development Potential of a Literary Text in Digitalized Teaching of RFL 数字化教学中文学文本个性发展潜力的研究
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.3897/AP.E4.E0920
N. Stepanova, I. Amelina, Mariya Gromenko, Tatyana Kovaleva
The relevance of using personality development potential of literary texts in order to form the necessary complex of knowledge about the most significant spiritual and moral values of the Russian people is due to the situation of a complete transition with no alternatives to teaching in a distance format at the preparatory faculty. The article examines the experience of using the potential of the texts from Russian classical literature for personal self-development and self-realization of foreign students at Russian as a foreign language lessons (pre-university stage) in conditions where direct immersion in the language is impossible. Such literary works allow foreign students to begin their acquaintance with Russian history and culture, to form basic ideas about the values of Russian society and the mentality of Russian people, to understand the degree of similarity and difference between Russian and native cultures, which generally contribute to their adaptation to Russian reality and integration into the educational multicultural space of the university. The approaches, the universal and specific requirements for the formation of an electronic educational course in RFL are presented. The course can be accessed in “Electronic information and educational environment of SWSU. SWSU’s Courses” on Moodle platform. The platform thanks to its functional capabilities, allows to present educational material in various forms, to vary the methods of students’ independent educational activities, to organize the necessary audiovisual support in mastering the Russian language within the elementary, basic and first certification levels (A1, A2, B1).
利用文学文本的个性发展潜力来形成关于俄罗斯人民最重要的精神和道德价值的必要知识复合体的相关性是由于完全过渡的情况,没有其他选择,只能在预科学院进行远程教学。本文探讨了在不可能直接沉浸于俄语的情况下,利用俄罗斯古典文学文本的潜力,作为俄语外语课程(大学预科阶段)的外国学生的个人自我发展和自我实现的经验。这些文学作品让外国学生开始了解俄罗斯的历史和文化,形成对俄罗斯社会价值观和俄罗斯人心态的基本认识,了解俄罗斯文化与本土文化的异同程度,这通常有助于他们适应俄罗斯的现实,融入大学的多元文化教育空间。提出了电子教学课程形成的途径、普遍要求和特殊要求。本课程可在“西南大学电子信息与教育环境”中访问。SWSU的课程”在Moodle平台上。由于其功能,该平台允许以各种形式呈现教育材料,改变学生自主教育活动的方法,组织必要的视听支持,以掌握初级,基础和一级认证级别(A1, A2, B1)的俄语。
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引用次数: 0
Workbook as Tool for Motivating Students to Study Grammar 练习册作为激励学生学习语法的工具
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.3897/AP.E4.E1051
E. Vasilieva, Oxana Dubnyakova, Olga Suslova
The problem of the quality of textbooks and workbooks has always been relevant. Their making is always a rather difficult and time-consuming task. It is important to understand that the textbook and workbook are a single unit within the complex systemic whole, encompassing also subject concepts, federal state educational standards, basic educational programs, etc. The purpose of this article is to describe and analyze the “Conjuguer: c'est facile” (2015, 2016, 2017) series of author's French grammar workbooks for beginners. Using this example, the authors of the article emphasize that well-written and appropriately compiled teaching resources stimulate the cognitive activity of students, turning the process of mastering a foreign language in general, and its grammar, in particular, into an entertaining experience. The main approach to the study of the problem is a systemic one. Despite all the variety of various materials, teachers are encouraged to create their own teaching aids tailored to the specific kind of their audience, as well as to their specific needs. The authors come to the conclusion that the effectiveness of a textbook on French grammar depends on a number of criteria, including careful selection of material for the formation of linguistic, speech, socio-cultural, social, discursive and compensatory (strategic) competencies; logical organization and presentation of material; inclusion of exercises implying a great degree of participation; the presence of test assignments for monitoring student’s progress. In addition, a visual presentation of the material plays an important role in enhancing the cognitive activity of students, increasing their interest in mastering grammatical skills and abilities.
教材和练习册的质量问题一直是人们关心的问题。制作它们总是一项相当困难和耗时的任务。重要的是要明白,教科书和练习册是复杂系统整体中的单个单元,还包括学科概念、联邦州教育标准、基础教育计划等。本文的目的是描述和分析作者为初学者编写的“Conjuguer: c’est facile”(2015、2016、2017)系列法语语法练习册。通过这个例子,文章的作者强调,精心编写和适当编制的教学资源可以激发学生的认知活动,将掌握一门外语的过程,特别是语法,变成一种有趣的体验。研究这个问题的主要方法是系统的方法。尽管教材种类繁多,但我们鼓励教师根据特定的受众类型和特定的需求创建自己的教学辅助工具。作者得出结论,法语语法教科书的有效性取决于许多标准,包括仔细选择形成语言、言语、社会文化、社会、话语和补偿(战略)能力的材料;材料的逻辑组织和表达;包括的练习意味着很大程度的参与;测试作业的存在是为了监督学生的进步。此外,材料的可视化呈现对于增强学生的认知活动,提高他们掌握语法技能和能力的兴趣起着重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
The Modern Textbook as a Laboratory of Creating a Morally Full-Fledged Individual 现代教科书作为培养道德成熟的个体的实验室
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.3897/AP.E4.E0517
T. I. Kondratova, N. Saltanova, A. Popova
The article presents a concept of creating a textbook on literature for undergraduate Russian-Chinese languages major students, and therefore taking courses of Russian and Chinese literature. The relevance of the present research lies in the necessity to develop the strategy of moral education of the students undergoing professional training. The authors have used the activity-and-competence-building approach; they propose that the textbook should be regarded as a laboratory of creating a person’s morality. According to the authors, a full-fledged moral person is an individual who strives for obtaining high moral qualities and who realizes the inconsistency with the ideal. The article demonstrates the samples of educational materials and tasks that will help the reader to come to certain moral conclusions and get a lesson in humanism, team spirit, patriotism, tolerance, etc. The authors show the use of comparative analysis, which creates an idea not only of the proximity of various elements of content and form in Russian and Chinese literature, but also of the similarity of moral criteria in assessing the personal values of two nations. Examples of texts taken from literatures of different countries and various time periods, possessing a certain typological similarity in the range of topics brought up by the writers, – these examples convince us that although ethical criteria, in contrast to moral laws, although they are based on them, but they possess an overtemporal nature, they are eternal, universal.
本文提出了为俄中语言专业本科学生编写文学教材,从而开设俄中文学课程的构想。本研究的意义在于制定高职高专学生德育策略的必要性。作者使用了活动和能力建设方法;他们建议应该把教科书看作是培养一个人的道德的实验室。作者认为,一个成熟的道德人是一个努力获得高尚道德品质并意识到与理想不一致的个体。本文列举了一些教材和任务样本,帮助读者得出一定的道德结论,并在人文主义、团队精神、爱国主义、宽容等方面得到教训。作者展示了比较分析的使用,这不仅创造了俄罗斯和中国文学的内容和形式的各种元素的接近性,而且在评估两个国家的个人价值观的道德标准的相似性。从不同国家和不同时期的文学作品中选取的文本的例子,在作者提出的主题范围内具有一定的类型学相似性,这些例子使我们相信,尽管伦理标准,与道德法则相反,尽管它们是基于道德法则的,但它们具有超越时间的性质,它们是永恒的,普遍的。
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引用次数: 0
Multimedia educational and methodological complex as a means of forming sociolinguistic competence 多媒体教育和方法的复杂性是形成社会语言能力的一种手段
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.3897/AP.E4.E1105
Ksenia Zakharova, D. Gulinov
Relevance of the problem In order to achieve the desired goal of teaching a foreign language in the unity of its linguistic and sociolinguistic components, there is a need to use modern multimedia technologies in the educational process. And this, in turn, forces teachers to look for new teaching methods, to use teaching aids in combination with authentic Internet resources, to fill in the missing natural language environment. The aim of the research is to create a multimedia educational and methodological complex that promotes the development of the sociolinguistic component of foreign language communicative competence in the process of teaching French. Within the framework of the study, the methods of linguistic and methodological analysis, comparison and analogy, description and synthesis, as well as experimental verification were used. The methodological basis of the study was the provisions of the communicative, competence-based and socio-cultural approaches. The result of the study was the creation of a multimedia educational and methodological complex as the main means of developing the sociolinguistic component of foreign language communicative competence, the identification of its constituent elements, the analysis of the structural components of the virtual language environment, as well as examples of some Internet resources that are valuable for teaching French. The developed materials can be used as a basis for creating such multimedia textbooks in order to form other components of foreign language communicative competence, as well as for creating a virtual language environment when learning French, which is the practical significance of the study.
为了在语言和社会语言学组成部分的统一中实现外语教学的预期目标,有必要在教学过程中使用现代多媒体技术。而这反过来又迫使教师寻找新的教学方法,利用教具与真实的互联网资源相结合,来填补缺失的自然语言环境。本研究的目的是建立一个多媒体教育和方法综合体,以促进法语教学过程中外语交际能力的社会语言学成分的发展。在研究框架内,采用了语言与方法论分析、比较与类比、描述与综合、实验验证等方法。这项研究的方法论基础是交际、能力为基础和社会文化方法的规定。研究的结果是创建一个多媒体教育和方法综合体,作为发展外语交际能力的社会语言学成分的主要手段,识别其构成要素,分析虚拟语言环境的结构成分,以及一些对法语教学有价值的互联网资源的例子。所开发的材料可以作为创建此类多媒体教材的基础,以形成外语交际能力的其他组成部分,并在学习法语时创建虚拟语言环境,这是本研究的现实意义。
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引用次数: 0
Developing Identity Awareness in the Primary School Textbooks “Dialogue with English” 小学教材《与英语对话》中身份意识的培养
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.3897/AP.E4.E0014
O. Afanasieva, K. Baranova, O. Chupryna
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引用次数: 0
Lesson on Russian Literature based on the communicative-activity approach (literary tale) 基于交际活动教学法的俄罗斯文学课堂(文学故事)
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.3897/AP.E4.E1029
Kuralay B. Urazayevа, G. Yerik, A. Aitpayeva
The article is devoted to the communicative-activity approach to the study of Russian literature by schoolchildren for whom Russian is not their native language. The article presents the experience of designing lessons for the study of the tale of O. Wilde and A. Pushkin. The examples of achieving performance in terms of skills and competencies, the implementation of integrated teaching of speech activity, a combination of types of educational activities are shown. The experience of didactics is generalized from the standpoint of motivation to study a second language and literature, and the formation of effective communication skills. The fairy tale "The Nightingale and the Rose" by O. Wilde is considered as a model of learning from the standpoint of enhancing the empathy of students, adapting the fairy tale to the perception of the listener. Communication exercises are developed using cultural linguistics, the development of the student's linguistic competence, the ratio of the communicative and pragmatic sides of the lesson, using the experience of textbooks in a fixed format. The development of the recommended didactic resource takes into account the directions of the reform in the secondary school of Kazakhstan. The method of practical teaching of literature is described from the standpoint of achieving measurable results, the implementation of text-centric teaching, integrated teaching of speech activity, a combination of types of educational activities, comparative study of English and Russian literary fairy tales. It has been substantiated that the practical task of teaching, the assessment of students' answers as an element of learning, contribute to their motivation to study a second language and literature, the development of critical thinking, and a creative approach.
本文致力于用交际活动的方法来研究俄语不是母语的小学生学习俄罗斯文学。本文介绍了王尔德和普希金故事研究课程设计的经验。在技能和能力方面取得成绩的例子,言语活动的综合教学的实施,各种教育活动的组合。从学习第二语言和文学的动机以及有效交际技巧的形成的角度,总结了教学学的经验。王尔德的童话《夜莺与玫瑰》从增强学生的同理心,使童话故事适应听者的感知角度出发,被认为是学习的典范。交际练习是利用文化语言学开发的,学生语言能力的发展,课程交际和语用方面的比例,使用固定格式的教科书经验。推荐教学资源的开发考虑了哈萨克斯坦中学改革的方向。从取得可测量的效果、实施以文本为中心的教学、言语活动的综合教学、教育活动类型的结合、英俄文学童话的比较研究等方面阐述了文学实践教学的方法。事实证明,教学的实际任务,将学生的答案作为学习的一个要素进行评估,有助于他们学习第二语言和文学的动机,批判性思维的发展和创造性的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Adjusting a Textbook of RFL to E-Learning 面向网络学习的RFL教材调整
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.3897/AP.E4.E1137
Ella A. Zoidze, E. E. Matveeva, T. Makarova, M. Molchanova, E. Morozova
The article addresses the issue of using a traditional textbook, an essential learning tool, in e-learning environment by supplementing and adjusting it to the digital format. Regarding e-learning as an educational process based on interactive electronic means of storing and providing information the authors outline the main ways of transforming an existing RFL textbook into the mode appropriate for effective e-learning and e-teaching. While reviewing literature, the notion of an electronic textbook is explored as well as its difference from a traditional textbook. The authors describe their experience of a synchronous type of e-learning and promote the usage of tasks that allow students to revise the information independently and practise the skills acquired in class. The article dwells on how the educational content of the textbook “Russian for Beginners” by G.M. Levina was modified in order to be used for teaching RFL learners online. The resulting benefits of a new web-based version of an RFL textbook are analyzed.
本文通过对传统教科书这一重要学习工具的补充和调整,解决了在电子学习环境中使用传统教科书的问题。将电子学习视为一种基于交互式电子存储和提供信息手段的教育过程,概述了将现有的RFL教科书转变为适合于有效的电子学习和电子教学的模式的主要方法。在回顾文献的同时,探讨了电子教科书的概念及其与传统教科书的区别。作者描述了他们的同步型电子学习的经验,并促进了任务的使用,允许学生独立修改信息并练习在课堂上获得的技能。本文论述了G.M. Levina所著的《初学者俄语》教材的教学内容是如何修改的,以便用于在线教学RFL学习者。本文分析了基于网络的RFL教材的新版本所带来的好处。
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引用次数: 0
Humanizing the Foreign Language Coursebook for Medical Students 医学生外语教材的人性化设计
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.3897/AP.E4.E0686
P. Petrusevich
A foreign language coursebook can be seen as a flexible basis for teacher and student activity, creativity and self-realization. This is possible when the coursebook is humanized by the teacher. The purpose of the study is to reveal the ways to humanize the foreign language coursebook for medical students as means to increase students' motivation and engagement, provide conditions for their personal development and help them achieve high learning results. It is stated that the foreign language coursebook for medical students needs to be humanized to meet high demands for the quality of medical education. The ways to humanize the coursebook have been developed on the basis of person-oriented, action-oriented, value-oriented, multi-dimensional, and humanistic approaches. These ways include providing a positive emotional environment, making the learning process personal, bringing human values to the classroom, provoking students' creativity, using pieces of art in language teaching, involving different senses in language learning, engaging all the students in the education process. Numerous examples of the implementation of the ways in the foreign language teaching to medical students are provided. It is concluded that the foreign language coursebook humanization brings great benefits to students and teachers in the long term
外语教材可以看作是教师和学生活动、创造和自我实现的灵活基础。当教材被老师人性化时,这是可能的。本研究旨在揭示医学生外语教材人性化的方法,以提高学生的学习动机和参与度,为学生的个人发展提供条件,并帮助他们取得较高的学习成绩。指出医学生外语教材要人性化,才能满足对医学教育质量的高要求。在以人为本、以行动为本、以价值为本、以多维度为本、以人文为本的基础上,构建了教材人性化的路径。这些方式包括提供积极的情感环境,使学习过程个性化,将人类价值观带入课堂,激发学生的创造力,在语言教学中使用艺术作品,让不同的感官参与语言学习,让所有的学生参与教育过程。并列举了在医学生外语教学中实施上述方法的实例。从长远来看,外语教材的人性化给学生和教师带来了巨大的好处
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引用次数: 0
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TSNI 2021 - Textbook: Focus on Students’ National Identity
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