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UPAYA GURU MENGATASI PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN SKI BERBASIS AL QUR’AN DI MTS AL URWATUL WUTSQO JOMBANG 教师在MTS AL URWATUL WUTSQO JOMBANG解决基于滑雪学习的问题
Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.37348/CENDEKIA.V5I1.72
Nurul Indana
Abstract : The history of Islamic Culture is one of the important lessons to be learned especially for Muslims as an effort to shape the character and personality of the people from the journey of a character or previous generation. In general, in reality the History of Islamic Culture is less desirable. Historical subjects are underestimated or only considered as supplementary lessons both by students and teachers. But there are different things at MTs Al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang. The MTs makes an innovation, namely the Qur'an-based SKI. The results of this study found that problems: problems with learning resources that are incomplete, lack of understanding of methods, lack of media to meet learning objectives, student problems before and during learning, evaluation values are substandard. Teacher's efforts: learning resources are overcome by the internet as a complementary resource, methods are overcome by other methods prepared by the teacher, media is overcome with other media that are easy to find, students are overcome with some common things, evaluations are overcome with remedial programs. Keywords : Learning Problems, SKI, Al-Qur'an Based
摘要:伊斯兰文化史是一门重要的课程,尤其是对穆斯林来说,它是一门努力从一个人物或前一代人的旅程中塑造人们的性格和个性的课程。总的来说,在现实中,伊斯兰文化的历史是不太可取的。历史科目被低估,或者被学生和老师视为辅导课。但在Al - Urwatul - wutso - Jombang,情况有所不同。MTs进行了一项创新,即基于古兰经的SKI。本研究结果发现的问题有:学习资源不完整的问题、对学习方法缺乏了解的问题、缺乏满足学习目标的媒介的问题、学生在学习前和学习中存在的问题、评价价值观不规范等。教师的努力:学习资源被作为补充资源的互联网所克服,方法被教师准备的其他方法所克服,媒体被其他容易找到的媒体所克服,学生被一些常见的东西所克服,评价被补救方案所克服。关键词:学习问题,SKI,基于古兰经
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引用次数: 2
MENGENAL FILSAFAT ANTARA METODE PRAKTIK DAN PEMIKIRAN SOCRATES, PLATO DAN ARISTOTELES 熟悉苏格拉底、柏拉图和亚里士多德的实践方法和思想之间的哲学
Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.37348/CENDEKIA.V5I1.76
Mahfud Mahfud, Patsun Patsun
Abstract : Philosophy as the parent of all science is an important study that needs to be studied, the goal is that the deepest meaning in the context of thinking becomes clearer. So that inevitably philosophical studies need to be introduced in various forms. In a more explicit context that philosophy is an attempt to invite humans to be able to use the potential of extraordinary extraordinary intelligence is able to reveal all the deepest meanings of every inch of scientific analysis that has become knowledge. In this context philosophy as a field of contemplation which leads to ways to discover the nature of what is called love of wisdom can lead us to maturity of thought so that in time it will arrive at the desired essence in philosophy. Furthermore, to find out how to achieve the essence of philosophy is by trying to recognize the method of the Systematic Method: we are known as the work of philosophy or the contents of the first philosophy (essence theory or we are familiar with the term ontology). Second is (our theory of knowledge is also familiar with the term epistemology). Third is (value theory and known as axiology). Historical Method, Critical method: this method is used by Socrates and Plato. Intuitive Method: this method is used by Plotinos and Bergson. Scholastic Method: this method was used by Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas in the Middle Ages. And next is to know other characteristics such as history, and the thoughts of the characters. Keywords : Philosophy, methods, practices, thoughts of Socrates, Plato and Aristotle
摘要:哲学作为一切科学之母,是一门需要被研究的重要学科,其目的是在思考的语境中使最深刻的意义变得更加清晰。因此哲学研究不可避免地需要以各种形式引入。在一个更明确的背景下,哲学是一种尝试,邀请人类能够利用非凡的潜力非凡的智慧能够揭示每一寸科学分析的所有最深刻的意义,这已经成为知识。在这种情况下,哲学作为一个沉思的领域,引导我们发现所谓智慧之爱的本质,从而使我们的思想成熟,从而最终达到哲学所期望的本质。此外,要找到如何达到哲学的本质,就要尝试认识系统方法的方法:我们被称为哲学的工作或第一哲学的内容(本质理论或我们熟悉的术语本体论)。第二是(我们的知识理论也熟悉认识论这个词)。第三是(价值论,又称价值论)。历史方法,批判方法:苏格拉底和柏拉图使用这种方法。直观法:Plotinos和Bergson使用了这种方法。经院法:这种方法被亚里士多德和托马斯·阿奎那在中世纪使用。其次是了解其他特征,如历史,和人物的思想。关键词:哲学、方法、实践、苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德思想
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引用次数: 4
KELUARGA INSTITUSI AWAL DALAM MEMBENTUK MASYARAKAT BERPERADABAN 建立文明社会的早期家庭
Pub Date : 2019-06-06 DOI: 10.37348/CENDEKIA.V5I1.75
abdul wahid, M. Halilurrahman
Abstract: family is a smaller unit in society but  it have big role in cultured state and nation. Success in family institution can be including success in economy, education and occupation or all of them. But, those are not certify to be a hormonious, happy and peaceful family. Being a happy and harmony family is a aim for every single of family. Due to the fact that, to establish a harmony family must be based by islamic theory. Success in organizing a harmony family have a strong related to peaceful society since the society come into being family. In addition, to being a strong and cultured family, parents have to have a skill and ability to creat a conducive sorroundings. Other than that, each part of family have a role active, responsible, good communication and build a love and pity either parents or children, the most important is equal in doing a work based on family need. Keyword : Family, Institution, society, Cultured.
摘要:家庭在社会中是一个较小的单位,但在文化国家和民族中却起着重要的作用。家庭机构的成功可以包括经济、教育和职业方面的成功,也可以包括所有方面的成功。但是,这些并不能证明是一个充满活力、幸福和和平的家庭。幸福和谐的家庭是每个家庭的奋斗目标。因为,要建立一个和谐的家庭,必须以伊斯兰教理论为基础。自社会产生以来,和谐家庭的成功构建与社会安宁有着密切的关系。此外,要成为一个强大而有文化的家庭,父母必须有技能和能力创造一个有利的环境。除此之外,家庭的每一部分都有一个积极的角色,负责任的,良好的沟通和建立爱和怜悯父母或孩子,最重要的是平等地做一个基于家庭需要的工作。关键词:家庭;制度;社会;
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引用次数: 6
INTEGRALISASI ILMU PENGETAHUAN UPAYA KONVERSI IAIN MENJADI UIN 统一科学的努力,其他人的努力都白费了
Pub Date : 2019-05-06 DOI: 10.37348/CENDEKIA.V5I1.77
Moh. Hasyim Abd. Qadir
Abstract : Western secularization has given birth to a paradigm that science is dichotomous, so that this concerns some Muslim scientists because religious understanding of science should be integral, then the integralization of science is a revolutionary step and at the same time answers to secularization. Integralization of science seeks to harmonize religious values with scientific inventions and dialogue between revelation and reason. The characteristic that is brought about in this concept is that science is not released from the existence of God so that science is used as a field in getting closer to God and scientific discoveries lead to appreciation of the existence of the Supreme God. The effort to integralize this knowledge is the responsibility of Islamic educational institutions by removing dichotomous barriers. And one of the things that can be done in a concrete form is the effort to convert Islamic educational institutions from one form to another, namely one of them is the conversion of IAIN to UIN. Keywords : science, integralization, dichotomy, conversion
摘要:西方的世俗化催生了一种科学是二分法的范式,这引起了一些穆斯林科学家的关注,因为宗教对科学的理解应该是整体的,那么科学的整合是革命性的一步,同时也是对世俗化的回应。科学的整合寻求宗教价值与科学发明以及启示与理性之间的对话的和谐。这种观念带来的特点是,科学并没有脱离上帝的存在,而是把科学作为一个接近上帝的领域,科学的发现使人们认识到至尊上帝的存在。努力整合这些知识是伊斯兰教育机构的责任,消除二分障碍。其中一件具体的事情是努力将伊斯兰教育机构从一种形式转变为另一种形式,也就是说,其中一种形式是将IAIN转变为un。关键词:科学,整合,二分法,转换
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引用次数: 1
MEDIA PENDIDIKAN PERSPEKTIF AL QURAN HADITS DAN PENGEMBANGANNYA 《古兰经》观点教育媒体及其发展
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.37348/cendekia.v4i2.60
Mihmidaty Ya’cub
Abstract : Education is a basic need for the community to achieve progress. In the education process learning activities occur which in this case require media. Media education is a necessity to transfer information or knowledge to be more easily understood by students. In the early days of Islamic education, the Prophet has applied this educational media in conveying Islamic teachings to the Companions, using the Prophet's own behavior media, limbs, images, heaven and earth, sun and moon, silk and others. Along with the times, this educational media was later developed in the form of diagrams, graphics, globe, videos, tapes, power points and others. Keywords : Rasulullah's Media Education, Media Development.
摘要:教育是社会实现进步的基本需要。在教育过程中,学习活动的发生需要媒介。媒介教育是传递信息或知识,使其更容易被学生理解的必要手段。在伊斯兰教育的早期,先知利用先知自己的行为媒介、肢体、形象、天地、日月、丝绸等,运用这种教育媒介向同伴们传达伊斯兰教义。随着时代的发展,这种教育媒体后来以图表、图形、地球仪、录像带、磁带、幻灯片等形式发展起来。关键词:拉苏鲁拉传媒教育传媒发展
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引用次数: 1
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KITAB KUNING MELALUI BANTUAN MATERI AL-MIFTAH LIL ULUM DI PONDOK PESANTREN SIDOGIRI PASURUAN 通过AL-MIFTAH LIL ULUM在SIDOGIRI jalan PESANTREN的物质帮助学习黄书的策略
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.37348/CENDEKIA.V4I2.58
Sholihan Sholihan
Studying or reading Kitab Kuning, such as the hadith books or the Qur'anic commentaries is not an easy job. Need perseverance and other sciences such as Arabic, Nahwu, Shorrof, and so on are needed. Thus, if studied traditionally it will take quite a long time, even according to some circles it takes between 5 and 15 years to be able to read and understand it well. On this basis, the Sidogiri Islamic boarding school makes a Kitab Kuning learning method, which is easily understood and easily memorized by the santri with the hope that the students who live in Sidogiri in a short time can read and understand Kitab Kuning well. In 2010 the boarding school of Sidogiri succeeded in making yellow book learning method. This method is called Al-Miftah Lil Ulum. Initially this method was tested on 500 new santri. In a very short period of time around three months there were 350 students who could read and understand Kitab Kuning by using Al-Miftah Lil Ulum method. The results of this study indicate that: a) Yellow book learning planning using Al-Miftah Lil Ulum method is: (1) Formulating yellow book learning goals. (2) Determine the subject matter. (3) determine Kitab Kuning learning strategy. (4) Hold a placement test. (5) determine the allocation of school hours. b) Kitab Kuning learning process using the Al-Miftah Lil Ulum method consists of several stages: (1) preliminary stage. (2) core stage and (3) cover. c) Evaluation of yellow book learning using Al-Miftah Lil Ulum method using oral tests and written tests while the implementation of the tests is carried out in the learning process and outside the learning process.
学习或阅读《古兰经》,如圣训或《古兰经》注释,并不是一件容易的事。需要毅力和其他科学如阿拉伯文、纳胡、肖洛夫等都是需要的。因此,如果按照传统的方式学习,它将需要相当长的时间,甚至根据一些圈子,它需要5到15年才能阅读和理解它。在此基础上,西多吉里伊斯兰寄宿学校制定了易理解、易记忆的《基塔卜古宁》学习方法,希望短时间内生活在西多吉里的学生能够很好地阅读和理解《基塔卜古宁》。2010年,Sidogiri寄宿学校成功制定了黄皮书学习方法。这种方法被称为Al-Miftah Lil Ulum。最初,这种方法在500个新桑特里身上进行了测试。在大约三个月的很短时间内,有350名学生能够使用Al-Miftah Lil Ulum方法阅读和理解Kitab Kuning。本研究结果表明:a)利用Al-Miftah Lil Ulum方法进行黄书学习规划:(1)制定黄书学习目标。(2)确定标的物。(3)确定基塔库宁学习策略。(4)进行分班考试。(5)确定学时分配。b)使用Al-Miftah Lil Ulum方法的Kitab Kuning学习过程包括几个阶段:(1)初级阶段。(2)芯级和(3)罩。c)使用Al-Miftah Lil Ulum方法对黄皮书学习进行评价,使用口试和笔试,同时在学习过程中和学习过程之外实施测试。
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引用次数: 0
RIDDAH DAN KONSEKUENSINYA DALAM HUKUM ISLAM KONTEMPORER 在当代伊斯兰法律中履行其后果
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.37348/cendekia.v4i2.64
Pipin Suitra
Abstract : The background of the research is based on the author's concern about the rise of apostasy cases that occur in Indonesian society, especially those that occur among public figures in the country. As happened with Lukman Sardi, Asmirandah and others. There has been a pro-contra against this phenomenon, ranging from the phobia of Islam (secular), liberal Islamic groups, radical Islamic groups (Wahhabis), and moderate modernist groups. The crucial point that has become a debate about apostasy is the application of the death law to apostates, which is regulated legally in Islamic law, so that affiliates who reject the total law arise with the pretext of human rights, and groups that defend the law with arguments undeniable. then the writer looks for the midpoint that answers and becomes the solution to this hot issue, by reviewing some classical references (turats), so that a meeting point can be found that can be agreed by both parties. To find the right formula in answering this phenomenon the author uses the Library Research method (library research) by using primary data and secondary data. Data analysis was obtained through library research which was analyzed qualitatively. From this study found answers relevant to apostasy and their consequences in contemporary Islamic law. There are two opinions that seem opposite and contradictory, between the opinions of classical and contemporary scholars. The side of difference is in the legality of beheading for apostates. One group considers it legal with valid arguments while the other group considers it not. Nevertheless there are points of equality in several criteria that justify the execution. Keywords : Apostate, Riddah, Huduud, Contemporary Islamic Law
摘要:本研究的背景是基于作者对印度尼西亚社会中发生的叛教案件的上升,特别是发生在该国公众人物中的叛教案件的关注。就像Lukman Sardi, Asmirandah和其他人一样。对这一现象,出现了仇视伊斯兰教(世俗)、自由派伊斯兰教团体、激进派伊斯兰教团体(瓦哈比派)、温和派现代主义团体等反对势力。关于叛教的辩论的关键问题是,死刑法适用于叛教者,这在伊斯兰法律中是合法规定的,因此,以人权为借口拒绝全面法律的附属组织和以不可否认的理由捍卫法律的团体出现了。然后,笔者通过查阅一些经典文献(文献),寻找能够回答并解决这一热点问题的中点,从而找到一个双方都能认同的契合点。为了找到正确的公式来回答这一现象,作者使用了图书馆研究方法(图书馆研究),利用一手数据和二手数据。通过图书馆调研获得数据分析,并进行定性分析。从这项研究中找到了与叛教及其在当代伊斯兰法律中的后果有关的答案。在古典学者和当代学者的观点之间,有两种看似相反和矛盾的观点。不同之处在于对叛教者斩首的合法性。一组人认为这是合法的,有充分的理由,而另一组人则认为不是。然而,在证明执行死刑的几个标准中有一些相同之处。关键词:叛教者,里达,Huduud,当代伊斯兰法
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引用次数: 0
PENERAPAN SANKSI EDUKATIF DALAM PENINGKATAN KEDISIPLINAN PESERTA DIDIK DI MTS SEMESTA KEDUNGMALING SOOKO MOJOKERTO MTS宇宙中对学习者培养纪律的有效实施
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.37348/CENDEKIA.V4I2.63
M. Hasan, H. Rusydiana
Abstract : This study discusses the Application of Educational Sanctions in Increasing Discipline of Students in MTs Semesta Kedungmaling Sooko Mojokerto. The approach in this study is a qualitative type case study. In collecting data used participant observation methods, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses an interactive analysis model that includes several interrelated components, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. To check the validity of the data used extension of research, persistence of observation, and triangulation. The results of research on educational sanctions are (1) Socialization. At this stage the madrasa invites parents of students to sign a Memorandum of Understanding regarding the application of the rules and sanctions given. (2) Trial. Implementation of educational sanctions also needs to be tested, namely for 1 month with a duration of time from 12.00 to 13.00 WIB. (3) Implementation. First: Executor I, in KBM (Teaching and Learning Activities). Educators in the class have the right to reprimand, warn and record even the right to sanction students who have problems before being followed up by executor II. Second: Executor II (educator in charge of discipline) analyzes and interrogates student mistakes. After finding out the mistake, while being given a punishment, students are also given soft therapy and motivation not to repeat their mistakes again. Keywords : Educational sanctions, discipline
摘要:本研究探讨教育制裁在MTs Semesta Kedungmaling Sooko Mojokerto学生纪律强化中的应用。本研究的方法是定性型个案研究。在收集数据时采用参与式观察法、深度访谈法和文献法。数据分析技术使用交互式分析模型,该模型包括几个相互关联的组件,即数据收集、数据简化、数据呈现和结论绘制。为了检验数据的有效性,采用了研究延伸法、观测持续法和三角法。教育制裁的研究成果有:(1)社会化。在这个阶段,伊斯兰学校邀请学生的家长签署一份关于规则和制裁的谅解备忘录。(2)试验。教育制裁的执行情况也需要进行测试,即为期1个月,时间从西非时间中午12点至下午13点。(3)实现。第一名:KBM(教与学活动)的一级执行者。课堂上的教育者有权对有问题的学生进行训诫、警告、记录,甚至有权对有问题的学生进行制裁,然后由执行人II跟进。第二:执行者二(负责纪律的教育者)对学生的错误进行分析和质问。在发现错误后,在给予惩罚的同时,对学生进行软性治疗和激励,使他们不再犯错误。关键词:教育制裁;纪律
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引用次数: 2
REAL TEACHING : PROFESIONALISME MAHASISWA PPL PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN SOSIOLOGI STKIP BIMA DI KOTA BIMA
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.37348/cendekia.v4i2.62
Nurnazmi Nurnazmi
Abstract : Professional teachers have the characteristics as based on Law No. 14 of 2005, among others: having pedagogical competence, personality competence, professional competence and social competence. The STKIP Bima Sociology Education Study Program which has teacher background holds real teaching or Field Experience Practices (PPL) with 107 PPL students with a total of 843 students from various study programs located in Bima City and Bima Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research informants were students in social studies majors in grades X and XI, science class X and class XI. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique according to Mile and Huberman has three stages (data reduction, data display and data verification). Testing the validity of the data using data triangulation. The research analyst uses the structural functional theory of Robert King Merton. The results of this study relate to the performance of PPL teachers and the competence of professional teachers. The performance of PPL teachers experienced a dominant increase in student assessment in the second month of implementation. Professional teacher competency consists of pedagogic competencies, personality competencies, professional competencies and social competencies. Pedagogical competencies are more emphasized on methods, media, and learning strategies. Personality competency, the teacher is still not firm in controlling students who make noise. Professional competence, the teacher still lacks mastery of the material so that it has an impact on the delivery of piecemeal material, rigid and forgetfulness. Social competence, teachers always remind and direct students how important the future is. Keywords : Professionalism, Students, Sociology Education
摘要:根据2005年第14号法的规定,专业教师具有教学能力、人格能力、专业能力和社会能力等特点。STKIP Bima社会学教育研究项目具有教师背景,拥有107名PPL学生和843名来自Bima市和Bima摄政区不同研究项目的学生。使用的研究方法是描述性定性的。使用的数据收集技术是观察、访谈和记录。根据Mile和Huberman的观点,数据分析技术有三个阶段(数据还原、数据显示和数据验证)。使用数据三角测量测试数据的有效性。研究分析采用罗伯特·金·默顿的结构功能理论。本研究结果与PPL教师绩效与专业教师胜任力有关。在实施的第二个月,PPL教师的表现在学生的评估中有显著的提高。专业教师胜任力包括教学胜任力、人格胜任力、专业胜任力和社会胜任力。教学能力更强调方法、媒介和学习策略。在人格能力方面,老师对吵闹学生的管束还不够坚决。专业能力方面,教师对材料的掌握仍然不足,从而对材料的零碎传递产生影响,死板而健忘。社会能力,教师总是提醒和指导学生未来是多么重要。关键词:专业主义,学生,社会学教育
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引用次数: 0
UPAYA PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA DALAM MENANGGULANGI KENAKALAN REMAJA DI DESA DAUN SANGKAPURA BAWEAN GRESIK 家庭教育努力,解决躲叶村的青少年犯罪问题
Pub Date : 2018-12-25 DOI: 10.37348/cendekia.v4i2.65
Ansharuddin M Ansharuddin M
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引用次数: 0
期刊
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Studi Keislaman
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