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Prevalence of Stunting in Children and Adolescents from Bankura District of West Bengal, India 印度西孟加拉邦班库拉地区儿童和青少年发育迟缓患病率
Pub Date : 2010-10-30 DOI: 10.33552/gjnfs.2020.03.000559
S. Banik
The study was carried out in 2008 in some selected schools at Kashipur in Purulia district of West Bengal. The sampling was not probabilistic. The study has been approved by the institutional committee before the commencement of work as part of a master’s thesis. The parents of the participants gave permission to record anthropometric data from the minors who gave verbal assent. The participants were 6 to 9-year-old children (76 boys, 64 girls) and 10 to 17-year-old adolescents (289 boys, 175 girls). Age of the participants has been recorded from the birth certificate issued by the local government authority and decimal age was estimated from the date of survey. Height was measured to the nearest tenth of a centimeter using a standard stadia meter (Seca, Germany), following standard procedure [4]. Height-for-age Z-scores (HAZ) were calculated using the WHO Anthro and WHO Anthro Plus software and stunting was defined as reported earlier [1]. Data analysis was done using Microsoft ® Excel. Descriptive statistics of age and height (mean values and standard deviation) were calculated and sex difference of characteristics was estimated using Student’s t-test. Prevalence of stunting has been estimated. Statistical significance was set a priori at p < 0.05. Abstract Under nutrition in children is an important public health issue in India, particularly from the rural areas. The objective of the present study was to evaluate height and prevalence of stunting among school-going children and adolescents. A cross-sectional study was undertaken among school-going children and adolescents from Purulia district in West Bengal, India. The participants were 6 to 9-year-old children (76 boys, 64 girls) and 10 to 17-year-old adolescents (289 boys, 175 girls). Girl children were taller (118.44 cm) than boys (115.72 cm). However, adolescent boys showed higher mean value of height (141.15 cm) than that recorded among girl peers (136.94 cm) with significant sex difference. High prevalence of stunting has been recorded among children (boys 46.10%, girls 43.8%) and adolescents (boys 77.2%, girls 72.0%). The objective of present study was to evaluate height and prevalence of stunting among school-going and adolescents Purulia
这项研究于2008年在西孟加拉邦普鲁里亚地区卡什普尔的一些选定学校进行。抽样不是概率性的。该研究在开始工作前已获得机构委员会的批准,作为硕士论文的一部分。参与者的父母同意记录口头同意的未成年人的人体测量数据。参与者是6至9岁的儿童(76名男孩,64名女孩)和10至17岁的青少年(289名男孩,175名女孩)。调查对象的年龄由当地政府颁发的出生证明记录,十进制年龄从调查之日起计算。使用标准测高仪(Seca,德国),按照标准程序[4]测量身高,精确到十分之一厘米。使用WHO Anthro和WHO Anthro Plus软件计算身高与年龄的z分数(HAZ),发育迟缓的定义与先前报告一致[10]。数据分析使用Microsoft®Excel完成。计算年龄和身高的描述性统计(平均值和标准差),并使用Student 's t检验估计特征的性别差异。对发育迟缓的发生率进行了估计。差异有统计学意义,p < 0.05。在印度,儿童营养不良是一个重要的公共卫生问题,特别是在农村地区。本研究的目的是评估学龄儿童和青少年的身高和发育迟缓的患病率。对印度西孟加拉邦普鲁里亚地区的学龄儿童和青少年进行了一项横断面研究。参与者是6至9岁的儿童(76名男孩,64名女孩)和10至17岁的青少年(289名男孩,175名女孩)。女孩身高118.44 cm,高于男孩115.72 cm。男生平均身高(141.15 cm)高于女生平均身高(136.94 cm),性别差异显著。儿童(男孩46.10%,女孩43.8%)和青少年(男孩77.2%,女孩72.0%)中发育迟缓的发生率很高。本研究的目的是评估puulia学龄和青少年的身高和发育迟缓的患病率
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Global Journal of Nutrition & Food Science
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