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2021 6th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE)最新文献

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A new type of substation real-time detection system based on edge computing and RAFT consensus algorithm 基于边缘计算和RAFT共识算法的新型变电站实时检测系统
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436851
Y. Du, Zhaoyun Zhang, Yanxin Li, Hui Li, Guanfeng He, Zhi-Li Zhang, Yang Zhao
This system has made several improvements on the basis of the traditional substation monitoring system, providing a new solution for the construction of the new ubiquitous power Internet of Things. This system focuses on the monitoring of illegal intrusion by external personnel, which is ignored by the traditional substation monitoring system. The entire system is designed as a three-tier structure of edge node-regional master node-server, and the computing pressure is distributed to edge nodes through edge computing. And realize the monitoring of outsiders through target detection and face recognition technology, and finally use the raft algorithm to ensure the data reliability of the entire system. This article mainly discusses the hypotheses proposed for the realization of the above functions, describes the structure and interaction design of the system, and briefly describes its hardware and software interface design ideas.
该系统在传统变电站监控系统的基础上进行了多项改进,为构建新型泛在电力物联网提供了新的解决方案。本系统主要针对传统变电站监控系统所忽略的外部人员非法入侵进行监控。整个系统设计为边缘节点-区域主节点-服务器的三层结构,通过边缘计算将计算压力分配到边缘节点上。并通过目标检测和人脸识别技术实现对外部人员的监控,最后利用raft算法保证整个系统的数据可靠性。本文主要讨论了为实现上述功能所提出的假设,描述了系统的结构和交互设计,并简要描述了其硬件和软件接口的设计思想。
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引用次数: 3
Research on Optimization of Demand Response Characteristics Based on MCMC Sampling and Considering User Production Characteristics 基于MCMC抽样并考虑用户生产特性的需求响应特性优化研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436984
Li Bingjie
Mobilizing users to participate in Demand Side Response (DSR) is an inevitable requirement for the construction of the Energy Internet. The user's demand response characteristics shape the user's ability to reduce the total amount of electricity bills and control the risk of electricity bill fluctuations in an environment of uncertain electricity price fluctuations. Different users have different risk preferences, and because different users have different production characteristics, the difficulty of adjusting their electricity consumption behaviors in each time period is also different. Based on the aforementioned two reasons, users need personalized demand response characteristics to maximize their own utility. Based on the modeling of user response behavior and the simulation of electricity price risk environment based on MCMC sampling method, this paper designs a method that can optimize the demand response characteristics of different users according to their risk preferences and production characteristics with the help of Genetic Algorithm.
动员用户参与需求侧响应(DSR)是能源互联网建设的必然要求。用户的需求响应特征塑造了用户在电价波动不确定的环境下降低电费总量和控制电费波动风险的能力。不同的用户具有不同的风险偏好,由于不同的用户具有不同的生产特征,因此每个时间段调整其用电量行为的难度也不同。基于上述两个原因,用户需要个性化的需求响应特征来最大化自身的效用。本文在用户响应行为建模和基于MCMC抽样法的电价风险环境模拟的基础上,设计了一种利用遗传算法根据不同用户的风险偏好和生产特征优化不同用户需求响应特征的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Current Stress Analysis of Passive Devices and Switching Devices of Quasi-Z-Source Inverters 准z源逆变器无源器件和开关器件的电流应力分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9437022
Bianbian Chen, H. Su
To calculate the current stress of each device of the three-phase quasi Z-source inverter, this paper proposes to calculate the current stress of all devices of the Quasi-Z-source inverter model by mathematical analytic Cauchy–Schwarz inequality. Because the quasi Z-source inverter is nontraditional, the current of the device consists of two components: high frequency and low frequency, which makes the calculation of current stress relatively complex. This paper proposes to separate these two components and calculate their current stresses. The average and effective values of current in Quasi-Z source network devices and inverter bridge switching devices depend on the load current and through current. Based on this, the current stress and capacitance-voltage stress in the Z source impedance network and quasi Z-source impedance network are compared. A system simulation model is built in the MATLAB/Simulink, and the results verify the feasibility of the proposed theoretical analysis.
为了计算三相准z源逆变器各器件的电流应力,本文提出利用数学解析Cauchy-Schwarz不等式计算准z源逆变器模型各器件的电流应力。由于准z源逆变器是非传统的,器件的电流由高频和低频两部分组成,这使得电流应力的计算相对复杂。本文提出将这两部分分离,计算它们的电流应力。准z源网络器件和逆变器桥式开关器件中电流的平均值和有效值取决于负载电流和通流。在此基础上,比较了Z源阻抗网络和准Z源阻抗网络中的电流应力和电容电压应力。在MATLAB/Simulink中建立了系统仿真模型,仿真结果验证了理论分析的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Refining State-of-Charge Estimation for Battery Energy Storage System using Historical Operating Data 基于历史运行数据的电池储能系统充电状态估计精细化
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436838
Lizhong Xiao, Da Lin, Xuesong Zhang, Zhihao Li, Q. Jiang
In a battery energy storage system (BESS), an accurate estimation of state-of-charge (SOC) is of great significance to prevent batteries from over-charging or over-discharging. However, existing SOC estimator implemented in battery management system (BMS) may suffer from significant error, accumulating along with time. This paper discusses an online approach to refine SOC estimation from BMS, taking advantage of historical operating data. After locating SOC reference point from historical time-series data, the maximum available capacity of charge or discharge is tracked online using a weighted least squares (WLS) formulation. Then, a refined SOC value can be determined by coulomb counting. Based on the operation data from a practical BESS, the proposed SOC refining approach is proved to be effective in providing a more accurate estimation.
在电池储能系统(BESS)中,准确估计电池的荷电状态(SOC)对于防止电池过充或过放电具有重要意义。然而,现有的电池管理系统(BMS) SOC估算器存在较大的误差,且误差随时间的推移而累积。本文讨论了一种利用历史运行数据从BMS中在线改进SOC估计的方法。从历史时间序列数据中找到SOC参考点后,使用加权最小二乘(WLS)公式在线跟踪充电或放电的最大可用容量。然后,可以通过库仑计数确定精确的SOC值。在实际BESS运行数据的基础上,验证了所提SOC精炼方法的有效性,可提供更准确的估计。
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引用次数: 2
Research on Synchronous Condensers to Suppress Subsynchronous Oscillation Caused by New Energy Power Generation 同步冷凝器抑制新能源发电引起的次同步振荡的研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436939
N. Du, Peipeng Zhou, Daye Yang, L. Shen
Studies and practices indicate that new energy power generation (NEPG) such as wind and photovoltaic power may cause subsynchronous oscillation (SSO). A typical event caused by wind farms occurred in Qomul, Xinjiang, China, in July 2015, which led up to three steam turbines tripped off the grid in succession, and the ±800kV Qomul-Zhengzhou HVDC had to suffer a large power plummet. Different from similar phenomena relevant to steam turbines with series compensation or HVDC, the oscillation frequency due to NEPG is not a constant, but a variable value in a broadband. This characteristic makes it difficult to be effectively and economically suppressed. Nowadays in China, bursting synchronous condensers (SC) are more common to be installed in HVDC rectifier stations to provide reactive power and voltage support, and distributed synchronous condensers are employed more widely in new energy plants to improve voltage safety and stability of the grid. This paper proposes a new suppression method for SSO caused by NEPG, that is to append a subsynchronous oscillation damping control loop to the excitation system of the synchronous condensers, which are already employed in NEPG bases and HVDC rectifier stations. Simulation work has been carried out to verify the suppression effect preliminarily.
研究和实践表明,风电、光伏等新能源发电可能会引起次同步振荡。2015年7月,中国新疆Qomul地区发生了一起典型的风电场事件,导致三台汽轮机连续脱网,±800kV Qomul-郑州高压直流出现了较大的功率骤降。与串联补偿或高压直流汽轮机的类似现象不同,NEPG引起的振荡频率不是恒定的,而是在宽带内的可变值。这一特点使其难以得到有效和经济的压制。目前国内高压直流整流站多采用爆破式同步冷凝器提供无功和电压支撑,新能源电厂也广泛采用分布式同步冷凝器来提高电网电压的安全性和稳定性。本文提出了一种新的抑制NEPG引起的SSO的方法,即在NEPG基地和高压直流整流站已采用的同步冷凝器励磁系统中附加一个亚同步振荡阻尼控制回路。进行了仿真工作,初步验证了抑制效果。
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引用次数: 3
Study on Peer-to-Peer trading mechanism in local distribution network 本地配电网中点对点交易机制研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436853
Yao Gao, Wei Zhou, Feixiang Peng, Hui Sun, Yu Cong, Ran Li
The rapid growth of distributed photovoltaic brings great threat to the safe operation of power system. Flexible resources can adjust the local power balance, but there is no corresponding policy in China to encourage flexible resources to participate in power system operation. At present, China is promoting the marketization development of distributed power generation. Therefore, this paper proposes to build a P2P energy market in the local network with distributed photovoltaic. Trading mechanism can encourage users to schedule flexible resources reasonably. It can improve the operating state of the system and increase the photovoltaic accommodation rate. The MMR pricing method was used to allocate benefits within the market. The results showed that the P2P energy market was able to promote prosumers to use flexible resources and increase the hosting capacity of distributed photovoltaic power stations. At the same time, market participants improved economic benefits.
分布式光伏的快速发展给电力系统的安全运行带来了极大的威胁。灵活资源可以调节局部的电力平衡,但中国并没有相应的政策鼓励灵活资源参与电力系统运行。目前,中国正在推进分布式发电的市场化发展。因此,本文提出利用分布式光伏在局域网络中构建P2P能源市场。交易机制可以鼓励用户合理安排灵活的资源。可以改善系统运行状态,提高光伏调节率。采用MMR定价方法在市场内分配收益。结果表明,P2P能源市场能够促进产消者灵活利用资源,提高分布式光伏电站的托管能力。同时,市场参与者的经济效益也有所提高。
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引用次数: 0
Damping Characteristics Improvement of a Wind-PV-thermal-bundled Power Systems by Coordinating Optimization of Controller Parameters 通过控制器参数协调优化改善风-光电-热捆绑电力系统阻尼特性
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436949
P. He, Qiyuan Fang, Haoran Jin, Zhijie Gong, Jie Dong
The access of new energy will bring many problems to the traditional power system. Bundled delivery of new energy can weaken the adverse effects caused by wind energy and solar energy fluctuations, and is smoother and more controllable than pure wind power or photovoltaic output. In this paper, the framework of the wind-PV-thermal-bundled power transmission is constructed, and the simulation model of the system is established based on MATLAB / Simulink. The control strategy of STATCOM with power oscillation damping (POD) is proposed, and the parameters of STATCOM-POD controller are coordinated and optimized with damping ratio as the objective function. Eigenvalue analysis and simulation results show that the controller parameters optimized by the proposed method can effectively improve the damping ratio of the system, and the overall damping characteristics and dynamic stability of the system can be effectively improved through parameter coordination and optimization.
新能源的接入将给传统电力系统带来诸多问题。新能源捆绑输送可以减弱风能和太阳能波动带来的不利影响,比纯风电或光伏输出更平稳、可控。本文构建了风-光电-热捆绑输电系统的框架,并基于MATLAB / Simulink建立了系统的仿真模型。提出了带功率振荡阻尼(POD)的STATCOM控制策略,并以阻尼比为目标函数对STATCOM-POD控制器参数进行了协调和优化。特征值分析和仿真结果表明,通过所提方法优化的控制器参数能有效提高系统的阻尼比,通过参数协调和优化能有效改善系统的整体阻尼特性和动态稳定性。
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引用次数: 1
A DC Line Protection Scheme Based on Current Traveling Wave for MMC-MTDC Grids 基于行波电流的MMC-MTDC电网直流线路保护方案
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9437146
Chaochao Chen, G. Zou, Shuo Zhang, Chunhua Xu, Weijie Sun
The multi-terminal high voltage direct current (MTDC) grids make it possible to connect large scale clean energy to the grid. However, the lack of effective methods minimizing the DC line faults impact limits the development of MTDC grids in some extent. This paper first analyses the propagation characteristics of the fault traveling wave in DC line. Then, the expressions of the initial line-mode fault current traveling wave (ILCTW) under typical internal and external fault are obtained. Moreover, a fast nonunit protection scheme is proposed based on the filtered fault transient current traveling wave. A modular multilevel converter (MMC)-based four-terminal high voltage direct current (HVDC) grid is established in PSCAD/MTDC, and extensive simulation results are conducted to validate that the protection scheme can not only identify the internal fault accurately and rapidly, but is also effective in detecting different fault locations and large fault resistance.
多端高压直流(MTDC)电网使大规模清洁能源并网成为可能。然而,缺乏有效的方法来减少直流线路故障的影响,在一定程度上限制了MTDC电网的发展。本文首先分析了故障行波在直流线路中的传播特性。然后,得到了典型内外故障条件下初始线模故障电流行波(ILCTW)表达式。此外,提出了一种基于滤波故障暂态电流行波的快速非单元保护方案。在PSCAD/MTDC中建立了基于模块化多电平变换器(MMC)的四端高压直流(HVDC)电网,并进行了大量的仿真实验,验证了该保护方案不仅能够准确、快速地识别内部故障,而且能够有效地检测不同故障位置和大故障电阻。
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引用次数: 0
Conventional Method for Electrical Transmission System Fault Location Detection 输电系统故障定位检测的常规方法
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9437010
M. Ngwenyama, P. L. Le Roux, J. Ngoma
The rapid expansion in the power system has led to substantial growth in the number of transmission overhead lines in service over the past decades. These lines encounter faults that must be mitigated before returning the line to operation to recover the consumers’ connection. The repair can be accelerated if the pinpointing of the fault can be determined with sufficient precision. The exact determination of the position of transmission line faults has been a challenge for service engineers, designers, and researchers over the last few years. Thus, the fault locating technique allows engineers to pinpoint where the fault occurred in a highly logical timeframe. This fault locating method is required to pinpoint where the fault on the power lines occurred. Several transmission lines are 100 kilometers long; thus, making it time-consuming to find the fault’s position. The longer it takes the field engineers to find the fault locality, the higher production losses. Therefore, it is essential to pinpoint the exact locality of the fault to save time and money. The paper proposes a model developed in MATLAB software to study the faults that exist in the transmission line. The model consists of a fault location detection element to pinpoint the exact position of the fault on the line. This paper focuses on fault tracking on the transmission overhead line utilizing a conventional approach. The model will be improved utilizing advanced methods to improve the overall speed and accuracy.
在过去的几十年里,电力系统的快速扩张导致了输电架空线路数量的大幅增长。这些线路遇到故障,必须在使线路恢复运行以恢复消费者连接之前加以缓解。如果能够以足够的精度确定故障的位置,则可以加快维修速度。在过去的几年中,准确确定传输线故障的位置一直是服务工程师、设计人员和研究人员面临的一个挑战。因此,故障定位技术允许工程师在一个高度逻辑的时间框架内精确定位故障发生的位置。这种故障定位方法用于定位电源线路的故障位置。有几条输电线路长达100公里;因此,查找故障位置非常耗时。现场工程师寻找故障位置的时间越长,生产损失就越大。因此,确定故障的准确位置以节省时间和金钱至关重要。本文提出了一个用MATLAB软件开发的模型来研究输电线路中存在的故障。该模型包括一个故障定位检测单元,以确定故障在线路上的准确位置。本文主要研究了输电架空线路故障跟踪的传统方法。该模型将利用先进的方法进行改进,以提高整体速度和准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of AC/DC mutual interaction in low voltage multi-terminal DC system under fault state 低压多端直流系统故障状态下交直流相互作用分析
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436986
Wei Deng, W. Pei, Ningning Li, Guowei Zhang, Li Ding, L. Kong
Low voltage multi-terminal DC system is one of the essential network structures to access a large portion of distributed energy in and improve the system reliability and capacity of power supply. The system stability has attracted widespread attention. This paper describes the representative system structure, and constructs the coordinated schemes of system control like master-slave control mode and droop control mode. On this basis, the impact of AC faults on DC network is analyzed under different control strategies. A MATLAB/Simulink simulation model is established for example verification, and the corresponding test platform is built for experimental verification. The research in this paper can provide an effective method to analyze the interaction of low voltage system with multiple ports, and this method can be used to design and integration test of system control strategies.
低压多端直流系统是接入大量分布式能源,提高系统可靠性和供电能力的重要网络结构之一。系统的稳定性引起了广泛的关注。本文描述了具有代表性的系统结构,构建了主从控制模式和下垂控制模式等系统控制协调方案。在此基础上,分析了不同控制策略下交流故障对直流网络的影响。建立了MATLAB/Simulink仿真模型进行实例验证,搭建了相应的测试平台进行实验验证。本文的研究为分析多端口低压系统的相互作用提供了一种有效的方法,该方法可用于系统控制策略的设计和集成测试。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 6th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE)
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