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2021 6th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE)最新文献

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A partial information network growth and evolution model based on power system topology 基于电力系统拓扑结构的部分信息网络生长演化模型
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436876
Dan Yang, Xiaoxiao Wo, P. Wei, Long Li, Yang Chen, Ye Cai
With the integration between power network and information network, the observability and controllability of modern power grid are improved, which has become a typical cyber physical system, However, there is no one-to-one correspondence between the actual information network and power network, so it is difficult to realize the overall perception of the power network. In this paper, a partial information network growth and evolution model is proposed, it can make up for the imperfection of information network, and realize the overall perception of the power grid. further research shows that it improves the ability of the power cyber physical system to resist the cascading failure.
随着电网与信息网络的融合,现代电网的可观测性和可控性得到了提高,已成为典型的网络物理系统,但实际的信息网络与电网之间不存在一一对应关系,难以实现对电网的整体感知。本文提出了一种局部信息网络的生长演化模型,它可以弥补信息网络的不完善,实现对电网的整体感知。进一步的研究表明,该方法提高了电力网络物理系统抵御级联故障的能力。
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引用次数: 0
A two-layer coordinated operation optimization model for multi-energy complementary systems considering demand response 考虑需求响应的多能互补系统两层协调运行优化模型
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436934
Weifu Wang, Hongda Gao, Weifeng Zhang, Zhengjun Jin, Weiting Sun
Demand response is an effective way to alleviate the gap between energy supply and demand and enhance energy utilization efficiency. It is of great significance to promote the sustainable development of multi-energy complementary systems. Firstly, a demand response model based on demand elasticity matrix is constructed for a multi-energy complementary system. With the consideration of uncertainty of clean energy output, a two-level coordinated operation optimization model of the multi-energy complementary system is constructed, where the upper layer considers the overall benefit of the multi-energy complementary system, and the lower layer focuses on the benefit of the internal generation side. A two-stage solution algorithm composed of "clean energy uncertainty processing - optimization model processing based on genetic algorithm" was adopted to carry out multi-scenario simulation example analysis.
需求响应是缓解能源供需缺口、提高能源利用效率的有效途径。这对促进多能源互补系统的可持续发展具有重要意义。首先,建立了基于需求弹性矩阵的多能量互补系统需求响应模型。考虑到清洁能源输出的不确定性,构建了多能互补系统两层协同运行优化模型,其中上层考虑多能互补系统整体效益,下层关注内部发电侧效益。采用“清洁能源不确定性处理-基于遗传算法的优化模型处理”两阶段求解算法,进行多场景仿真算例分析。
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引用次数: 1
Fast Dispatch Method for Integrated Energy System Based on Time Clustering Algorithm 基于时间聚类算法的综合能源系统快速调度方法
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436933
Hongyang Zhao, Qiang Zhou, Ji Wu, Zhicheng Ma, Jinping Zhang, Xiuli Wang
Power distribution system and water distribution system, which are usually operate independently in tradition, are both important infrastructure in modern society. Under the background of renewable energy penetration increasing and energy conservation becoming social concerns, the joint operation of power distribution system and water distribution system could reduce the overall operation cost, improve social welfare and improve the flexibility of system operation. In this paper, we model the power distribution system and water distribution system, and simplify this model based on piecewise linear method. Then we obtain the model of power-water distribution system, which is a mixed integer linear programming problem. While the joint system is complex and the time spent on solving problem is too long for engineering application. Thus, in this paper, we propose an adaptive time clustering method based on the characteristic of the net load curve of power and water. We use an iterative algorithm to decide whether two adjacent time clusters could be merged into one in the joint operation problem. The case studies that the joint day-ahead operation problem, which proves that the model and method proposed in this paper could reduce the solution time while maintain high precision. It could meet the requirement of engineering application.
配电系统和供水系统是现代社会重要的基础设施,在传统上通常是独立运行的。在可再生能源普及率不断提高、节能成为社会关注的大背景下,配电网和供水电网联合运行可以降低总体运行成本,提高社会福利,提高系统运行的灵活性。本文建立了配电系统和供水系统的模型,并采用分段线性方法对模型进行了简化。在此基础上,建立了水电分配系统的模型,该模型是一个混合整数线性规划问题。而节理系统较为复杂,求解时间较长,不利于工程应用。因此,本文提出了一种基于水电净负荷曲线特征的自适应时间聚类方法。在联合操作问题中,我们使用迭代算法来决定两个相邻的时间簇是否可以合并为一个。通过对联合日前运行问题的实例研究,证明了所提出的模型和方法能够在保持较高精度的同时减少求解时间。能够满足工程应用的要求。
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引用次数: 0
Substation Object Detection Based on Enhance RCNN Model 基于增强RCNN模型的变电站目标检测
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9437086
N. Yao, Guangrui Shan, Xueqiong Zhu
In the object detection task of substation, the low resolution object would suffer from serious information loss problem, so some low resolution objects with potential security risks cannot be detected by object detection models such as Faster RCNN. We combine Faster RCNN model with Wasserstein GAN model, and propose Enhance RCNN model especially for the low resolution object detection in the substation. In our model, discriminator in GAN is used to distinguish the abstract feature difference between the high resolution object and the low resolution object after supplementing feature. And generator is used to supplement the abstract feature for low resolution object, so that its feature distribution is consistent with the feature distribution of high resolution object, thus improving the overall detection effect. The experimental results show that for the typical object in the substation such as person, bicycle and vehicle, Enhance RCNN model averagely improves mAP (Mean Average Precision) and IoU (Intersection-over-Union) by 7.79% and 6.57% respectively when is compared with the other models including Faster RCNN, Fast RCNN and SSD. For the low resolution object whose ratio of the object pixel to total image pixel less than 0.2%, Enhance RCNN model averagely improves mAP by 10.44%.
在变电站的目标检测任务中,低分辨率的目标存在严重的信息丢失问题,一些具有安全隐患的低分辨率目标无法被Faster RCNN等目标检测模型检测到。将Faster RCNN模型与Wasserstein GAN模型相结合,提出了针对变电站低分辨率目标检测的enhanced RCNN模型。在我们的模型中,使用GAN中的鉴别器来区分补充特征后的高分辨率目标和低分辨率目标之间的抽象特征差异。并利用生成器对低分辨率目标的抽象特征进行补充,使其特征分布与高分辨率目标的特征分布一致,从而提高了整体检测效果。实验结果表明,对于变电站中人、自行车、车辆等典型对象,与Faster RCNN、Fast RCNN和SSD等模型相比,Enhance RCNN模型的mAP (Mean Average Precision)和IoU (Intersection-over-Union)分别平均提高了7.79%和6.57%。对于目标像素与图像总像素之比小于0.2%的低分辨率目标,Enhance RCNN模型平均将mAP提高10.44%。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Active Magnetic Bearing Rotor System Based on Fractional PID Control 基于分数阶PID控制的主动磁轴承转子系统研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436868
Zhiqiang Zhang, Hejin Xiong, Chaozhi He
At present, the PID control is the most basic control method of the Active Magnetic Bearing, but the integer order PID control sometimes fails to get the reliability and stability requirements of the system. Fractional PID control is a generalization of traditional PID control and theoretically has a better control effect. In this paper, the FO-PID control method is applied to the Active Magnetic Bearing system, and the control system is studied and analyzed. The model built by Simulink compares the response performance of fractional PID and integer PID under unit step signal and the anti-interference ability under different interference. Simulation shows that fractional PID has better control effect and anti-interference ability.
目前,PID控制是主动磁轴承最基本的控制方法,但整数阶PID控制有时不能得到系统的可靠性和稳定性要求。分数阶PID控制是传统PID控制的推广,理论上具有较好的控制效果。本文将FO-PID控制方法应用于主动磁轴承系统,并对控制系统进行了研究和分析。利用Simulink建立模型,比较分数阶PID和整数阶PID在单位阶跃信号下的响应性能和不同干扰下的抗干扰能力。仿真结果表明,分数阶PID具有较好的控制效果和抗干扰能力。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Remote Monitoring and Early Warning System of New Energy Station Based on Multi-source Information Fusion 基于多源信息融合的新能源站远程监测预警系统研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436923
Dongliang Su, Tao Qiu, Qihui Yin, Guoliang Li
For the data monitoring and fault early warning of new energy grid connection, the equipment status data, Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition (SCADA) system data, Wide Area Measurement System (WAMS) system data and other multi-source complex data were synchronized into the remote monitoring and early warning system of new energy station. The multi-source information fusion technology was used to analyze the data, and a new energy station operation parameter prediction method based on Multiple Extremum Learning Particle Swarm Optimization (MELPSO) algorithm was proposed. The correctness and effectiveness of the monitoring and early warning system was proved by comparing the predicted results of operational parameters with the measured results. The system can monitor the operation status of equipment in new energy station in real time, and has high prediction accuracy. It can judge the fault trend in advance and reduce the impact of new energy grid connection on the safe and stable operation of power grid.
为实现新能源并网数据监测与故障预警,将设备状态数据、SCADA (Supervisory Control and data Acquisition)系统数据、WAMS (Wide Area Measurement system)系统数据等多源复杂数据同步到新能源站远程监测预警系统。利用多源信息融合技术对数据进行分析,提出了一种基于多极值学习粒子群优化(MELPSO)算法的能源站运行参数预测新方法。通过对运行参数预测结果与实测结果的比较,验证了监测预警系统的正确性和有效性。该系统能够实时监测新能源站设备运行状态,预测精度高。可以提前判断故障趋势,减少新能源并网对电网安全稳定运行的影响。
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引用次数: 1
CoAP Protocol Communication Mapping for Power Distribution Internet of Things Based on IEC 61850 基于IEC 61850的配电物联网CoAP协议通信映射
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436974
Bo Li, Ruifeng Zhao, Jiangang Lu, Weinian Ouyang, Yu Chen, Yongliang Liang
The power distribution internet of things (IoT) needs to solve the interconnection and interoperation problems when large-scale perception layer devices are connected. CoAP protocol is the most widely used protocol for the perception layer. The use of IEC 61850 can solve the interconnection, interoperability and interoperability issues of the power distribution IoT. After the abstract communication service interface (ACSI) subset is determined by analyzing the requirements, the direct mapping strategy is adopted to construct the method of CoAP protocol to realize the IEC 61850 services. According to the characteristics of the CoAP protocol, the resource access method is designed. By comparing the coding efficiency and resource consumption, the data coding method is determined. Based on the test platform, the real-time performance is tested. The test results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
分布式物联网需要解决大规模感知层设备连接时的互联互通问题。CoAP协议是感知层使用最广泛的协议。使用IEC 61850可以解决配电物联网的互联互通和互操作性问题。通过需求分析确定抽象通信服务接口(ACSI)子集后,采用直接映射策略构建CoAP协议方法,实现iec61850服务。根据CoAP协议的特点,设计了资源访问方法。通过对编码效率和资源消耗的比较,确定了数据编码方法。基于测试平台,对系统的实时性进行了测试。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Short-term Photovoltaic Power Prediction Based on Daily Feature Matrix and Deep Neural Network 基于日特征矩阵和深度神经网络的光伏短期功率预测
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436879
Ruonan Zheng, Guojie Li, Keyou Wang, Bei Han, Zhitong Chen, Mengyang Li
In order to reduce the error of short-term photovoltaic (PV) power forecast without irradiance data, a prediction model based on daily feature matrix and long short term-memory (LSTM) deep neural network is proposed. Firstly, various factors affecting PV output are analyzed to select model inputs effectively. On this basis, a new similar day selection method considering the internal and external factors under multi-source data integration scenarios is introduced. Based on weather forecast information and day-ahead PV power data, daily feature matrices can be constructed to determine similar days by calculating the distances between the matrices. Then, the similar historical PV power vector is used as an input of a LSTM deep neural network, combined with meteorological forecast information to realize the final power prediction. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed method can be validated with the actual data of residential PV systems in North America.
为了减少在没有辐照度数据的情况下光伏发电短期功率预测的误差,提出了一种基于日特征矩阵和长短期记忆深度神经网络的预测模型。首先,分析影响光伏产量的各种因素,有效选择模型输入。在此基础上,提出了一种多源数据集成场景下兼顾内外因素的相似日选择方法。基于天气预报信息和日前光伏发电数据,可以构建日特征矩阵,通过计算矩阵之间的距离来确定相似的天数。然后,将相似历史PV功率向量作为LSTM深度神经网络的输入,结合气象预报信息实现最终的功率预测。最后,用北美地区住宅光伏系统的实际数据验证了所提方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 3
A Power Data Reconstruction Method Based on Super-Resolution Generative Adversarial Network 一种基于超分辨生成对抗网络的功率数据重构方法
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9437116
Chengsheng Zhang, Zhenguo Shao, Feixiong Chen
The smart grid is rapidly developing to become highly connected and automated. These advancements have been mainly attributed to the ubiquitous data communication in the grid. However, low sampling frequency will limit the utilization degree of data because low frequency measurement power data contains little information. The existing methods of reconstructing the low-frequency sampling data into the high-frequency sampling data have poor accuracy of data reconstruction since most of them failed to capture the characteristics of power data. This paper proposes a novel method based on super-resolution generative adversarial network (SRGAN) to address this issue. First, we convert power data into data-images. Furthermore, the data-images are used to train the SRGAN model. Finally, the trained generator can be used to reconstruct the low-frequency sampling data into the high-frequency sampling data. Numerical experiments have been carried out based on photovoltaic (PV) power generation time-series data from the State Grid Corporation of China with separately reconstruction of the irradiance and PV power datas. The results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed method compared with a series of state-of-the-art methods.
智能电网正迅速向高度互联和自动化方向发展。这些进步主要归功于网格中无处不在的数据通信。但采样频率低,低频测量功率数据信息量少,限制了数据的利用程度。现有的低频采样数据重构为高频采样数据的方法,大多无法捕捉电力数据的特征,数据重构精度较差。本文提出了一种基于超分辨率生成对抗网络(SRGAN)的新方法来解决这一问题。首先,我们将电力数据转换为数据图像。此外,将数据图像用于SRGAN模型的训练。最后,利用训练好的发生器将低频采样数据重构为高频采样数据。基于中国国家电网公司的光伏发电时序数据,分别对辐照度和光伏发电数据进行重构,进行了数值实验。结果表明,该方法与一系列最新的方法相比具有优越的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Transient Stability Emergency Control Based on Real-time Power Angle Trajectory Fitting 基于实时功率角轨迹拟合的暂态稳定应急控制
Pub Date : 2021-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACPEE51499.2021.9436959
Zhu Cunhao, Ma Shiying, Zheng Chao, Li Penghua
The emergence of wide area measurement system (WAMS) provides an opportunity for online transient stability assessment of power system. Based on the theory of complementary cluster energy barrier criterion (CCEBC), a transient stability control scheme based on real-time power angle trajectory fitting is proposed: The specific instability mode of the system is determined by the composite power angle, the system is transformed into a single machine infinite bus system; The real-time response information of WAMS is used to fit the power-angle trajectory of the disturbed system, and the instability judgment point of the extended phase trajectory is used as the end point of the measured fitting; Combined with extended equal area criterion (EEAC) theory, the tripping capacity of generation is calculated, and the controlled object is determined by the relative kinetic energy of each unit; In order to ensure the transient stability of the disturbed system, at the point of maximum acceleration power point and the point of instability judgment, the tripping control is performed respectively; Finally, a simulation example on Sanhua planning power grid verifies the effectiveness of the proposed emergency control strategy.
广域测量系统(WAMS)的出现为电力系统暂态稳定在线评估提供了契机。基于互补簇能垒判据(CCEBC)理论,提出了一种基于实时功率角轨迹拟合的暂态稳定控制方案:由复合功率角确定系统的具体失稳模式,将系统转化为单机无限母线系统;利用WAMS的实时响应信息对扰动系统的功率角轨迹进行拟合,并以扩展相位轨迹的不稳定判断点作为实测拟合的终点;结合扩展等面积判据(EEAC)理论,计算了发电机组的脱扣能力,并根据各机组的相对动能确定了被控对象;为了保证扰动系统的暂态稳定,在最大加速度功率点和不稳定判断点分别进行跳闸控制;最后,以三花规划电网为例,验证了所提应急控制策略的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 6th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering (ACPEE)
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