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2016 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics (SOLI)最新文献

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Lightweight road network learning for efficient trajectory pattern mining 用于高效轨迹模式挖掘的轻量级道路网络学习
G. Hu, Ning Duan, Jun Zhu
Individual trajectory traces of different lengths often amount to hundreds or thousands of trajectory points distributed over continuous spatial space. This makes fast trajectory pattern mining very challenging. For road network constrained trajectories like vehicle trajectories, mapping raw trajectory points to road links is a natural calibration procedure that can greatly alleviate the complexity of subsequent pattern mining. However, road map is generally proprietary and imposes limitations on commercial applications. Although a variety of map inference approaches were proposed for the generation of general-purpose road map on the basis of trajectory traces, those procedures are generally too heavy to be applied in the calibration for trajectory pattern mining. In this paper, we propose the first lightweight approach to generate road network from trajectory traces in order to support trajectory pattern mining. The approach is composed of three steps: trajectory density map construction, a cell aggregation step and the final network links/nodes clustering. Only one input data scan and two iterations over trajectory dense areas are necessary during the whole progress. Equipped with the obtained road network, the mapping of trajectory points to road network elements is performed by simple spatial projection operations instead of map-matching process, the result of which supports an efficient trajectory pattern mining.
不同长度的单个轨迹轨迹通常相当于分布在连续空间空间上的数百或数千个轨迹点。这使得快速轨迹模式挖掘非常具有挑战性。对于道路网络受限的轨迹,如车辆轨迹,将原始轨迹点映射到道路链路是一个自然的校准过程,可以大大降低后续模式挖掘的复杂性。然而,路线图通常是专有的,并且对商业应用程序施加了限制。虽然针对基于轨迹轨迹生成通用道路图提出了多种地图推理方法,但这些步骤过于繁琐,难以应用于轨迹模式挖掘的标定。在本文中,我们提出了第一种从轨迹轨迹生成道路网络的轻量级方法,以支持轨迹模式挖掘。该方法由三个步骤组成:轨迹密度图构建,单元聚集步骤和最终的网络链路/节点聚类。在整个过程中,只需要一次输入数据扫描和两次轨迹密集区域迭代。利用得到的道路网,通过简单的空间投影操作将轨迹点映射到道路网元上,而不是进行地图匹配过程,从而支持有效的轨迹模式挖掘。
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引用次数: 1
A crowdsourcing model for new idea development in the fashion industry 时尚产业新创意发展的众包模式
Joanna Mehtälä, I. Kauranen, J. Karjalainen, T. Nyberg
Crowdsourcing is a powerful tool for new product development; companies create online platforms where customers can contribute their own ideas to design tasks, often motivated by either a monetary prize or gaining social status. The phenomenon can help companies gain significant competitive advantage due to e.g. reduced R&D costs and increased customer satisfaction, but to be successful, crowdsourcing needs to be implemented efficiently. The crowdsourcing platform and the practices related to it need to be built to enable effective data management and evaluation. Fashion is a very promising area for crowdsourcing due to its rapidly evolving nature. Styles can change overnight, which means that brands need to rely more and more on the knowledge of their customers to be able to provide them with the newest trends. This article first provides an overview on current crowdsourcing practices and crowdsourcing platforms used by companies in general, and then discusses special requirements that the fashion industry sets for crowdsourcing practices and crowdsourcing platforms. At the end, the article presents a new model of crowdsourcing processes that are especially suitable for the fashion industry in the design phase of new fashion garments.
众包是新产品开发的有力工具;公司创建了在线平台,客户可以在其中为设计任务贡献自己的想法,通常是为了获得金钱奖励或获得社会地位。这种现象可以帮助公司获得显著的竞争优势,例如降低研发成本和提高客户满意度,但要取得成功,需要有效地实施众包。需要建立众包平台及其相关实践,以实现有效的数据管理和评估。时尚是一个非常有前途的众包领域,因为它快速发展的本质。风格可以在一夜之间改变,这意味着品牌需要越来越多地依赖于客户的知识,以便能够为他们提供最新的趋势。本文首先概述了当前的众包实践和众包平台,然后讨论了时尚行业对众包实践和众包平台的特殊要求。最后,文章提出了一种新的众包流程模式,特别适合时尚行业在新时尚服装的设计阶段。
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引用次数: 3
The application of virtual reality technology in physical education teaching and training 虚拟现实技术在体育教学与训练中的应用
Kai Zhang, Sai Liu
This paper discusses the features of Virtual Reality technology and the roles of VR technology in physical education teaching and training. Based on the nature of PE teaching and training, the application model of VR technology in this field is constructed. For the features of VR technology are including perception, presence, interactivity, autonomy, etc., it will be widely applied in PE teaching and training and play a significant role.
本文论述了虚拟现实技术的特点以及虚拟现实技术在体育教学与训练中的作用。根据体育教学与培训的本质,构建了VR技术在体育教学与培训领域的应用模型。由于VR技术具有感知、临场感、互动性、自主性等特点,在体育教学和培训中将得到广泛应用,发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 20
Social manufacturing realizing personalization production: A state-of-the-art review 社会化制造实现个性化生产:最新进展综述
Yong Zhou, Gang-Yu Xiong, T. Nyberg, Babak Mohajeri, Sen Bao
Traditional manufacturing researches are mainly focusing on one concrete technology application, such as production model, supplier management, advanced automatic equipments etc. Rapid developments and advances in information, manufacturing and management areas make the social environment of manufacturing change much. The global competition and multifarious customer demands are more and more universal phenomena. The difference and evolution in the advanced manufacturing systems need to be researched deeply. In addition, the relationships and functions among these social factors and the automatic manufacturing systems should be investigated in detail. Social manufacturing provides a new paradigm for the enterprises to capture the value. In this article, recent researches in social manufacturing are reviewed.
传统制造业的研究主要集中在一个具体的技术应用上,如生产模式、供应商管理、先进的自动化设备等。信息、制造和管理领域的快速发展和进步,使制造业的社会环境发生了很大的变化。全球化的竞争和多样化的客户需求是越来越普遍的现象。先进制造系统的差异和演变需要深入研究。此外,还应详细研究这些社会因素与自动化制造系统之间的关系和作用。社会化制造为企业获取价值提供了新的范式。本文对社会化制造的最新研究进展进行了综述。
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引用次数: 7
Social manufacturing development with sino-finnish innovation cooperation 中芬创新合作下的社会制造业发展
Jian Liu, Gang Xiong, Xiuqin Shang, T. Nyberg, Yiming Wang, Tongkai Ji
Innovation is changing the world every day by offering new technical solutions for the society, and the technology development powered by innovation has been changing the operation and structure of traditional manufacturing. Social manufacturing is the new trend of manufacturing development, especially in the field of apparel industry. Social manufacturing can create opportunities for customers to participate in the produce process of tailoring, and to make more personalizing clothes, which will also benefit for the related companies' brand making process. With the assistance of internet technology and industry globalization, we can establish several modes about the trend of social manufacturing and new related technology, social manufacturing can also prompt the international division of labor by reducing the producing costs and enlarging the market capacity, we will analyze the advance of Sino-Finland cooperation in the field of innovation and apparel industry, the international cooperation in manufacturing industry will benefit both customers and industry revolution with the assistance of social manufacturing.
创新每天都在为社会提供新的技术解决方案,改变着世界,而由创新驱动的技术发展正在改变着传统制造业的运作和结构。社会化制造是制造业发展的新趋势,尤其是在服装行业领域。社会化制造可以让顾客有机会参与到定制的生产过程中,制作出更加个性化的服装,这也有利于相关企业的品牌制作过程。在互联网技术和产业全球化的帮助下,我们可以建立社会化制造趋势和相关新技术的几种模式,社会化制造还可以通过降低生产成本和扩大市场容量来促进国际分工,我们将分析中芬在创新和服装产业领域合作的进展。在社会化制造的助力下,制造业的国际合作将有利于客户和工业革命。
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引用次数: 2
An answer recommendation algorithm for medical community question answering systems 医疗社区问答系统的答案推荐算法
Jing Wang, Chuntao Man, Yifei Zhao, Fei-Yue Wang
Online medical community question answering (cQA) systems are playing important roles as a supplement of the traditional medical service systems. The answer recommendation service provides guidance to diagnose diseases and brings convenience and valuable reference to users. In this paper, we propose a method to recommend answer for particular questions on medical cQA system. There are three steps for the answer recommendation system, including similar cases retrieval, answers quality estimation and answer recommendation. The proposed algorithm is tested on a dataset collected from online medical community question answering system. The results show a good performance in answer recommendation.
在线医疗社区问答系统作为传统医疗服务系统的补充,发挥着重要的作用。答案推荐服务为诊断疾病提供指导,为用户带来方便和有价值的参考。在本文中,我们提出了一种针对医疗cQA系统中特定问题的推荐答案方法。答案推荐系统分为三个步骤:相似案例检索、答案质量估计和答案推荐。在在线医疗社区问答系统的数据集上对该算法进行了测试。结果表明,该算法在答案推荐方面具有较好的效果。
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引用次数: 19
A process simulation-based quantitative HAZOP analysis method 基于过程模拟的HAZOP定量分析方法
Jianlong Chen, Xiwei Liu, Sifeng Jing, G. Xiong, Xiuqin Shang, Changjian Cheng
Hazard and operability (HAZOP) methodology is an important Process Hazard Analysis (PHA) technique for ensuring safety production in chemical industry. Due to the lacks of accuracy and reliability in manual HAZOP analysis, the quantitative HAZOP analysis has gained more and more attention. In this work, a process simulation-based HAZOP analysis method and its flow chart are proposed. And the proposed method is applied to a steam generation subsystem in an ethylene pyrolysis unit on a dynamic process simulation platform. All deviation parameters of system can be calculated and described quantitatively. The case study shows the proposed method is useful for the effective risk prevention and control measures in a chemical process.
危害与可操作性(HAZOP)方法是保证化工行业安全生产的一项重要的过程危害分析技术。由于手工HAZOP分析缺乏准确性和可靠性,HAZOP定量分析越来越受到人们的重视。本文提出了一种基于过程仿真的HAZOP分析方法及其流程图。并将该方法应用于乙烯裂解装置蒸汽发生子系统的动态过程仿真平台。系统各偏差参数均可定量计算和描述。实例研究表明,该方法可为某化工生产过程提供有效的风险防控措施。
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引用次数: 4
How to “STEAM” children at home? Let children “STEAM” themselves 如何在家里“蒸汽”孩子?让孩子们“STEAM”自己
Xiaoyan Gong
In this article, I would like to share my daughter's experience on self-STEAM education. In our daily life, she can always find problems and then dream them with her imagination, finally narrows down her solutions to solve problems in her own way. During these problem-solving processes, I noticed that she went through sciences, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics in a very natural way. So I would like to say, STEAM is the way we learn and grow ever since we were born. But later at school, we are trained in a way that subjects are completely disconnected. It might take time to change this situation at school, but at home, as parents, we need to realize that children can discover new things by themselves even from young ages, and provide rich learning environment for them and let them “STEAM” themselves in their own way.
在这篇文章中,我想分享一下我女儿关于自我steam教育的经验。在我们的日常生活中,她总是能发现问题,然后用她的想象力去想象,最后缩小她的解决方案,用她自己的方式来解决问题。在这些解决问题的过程中,我注意到她以一种非常自然的方式经历了科学、技术、工程、艺术和数学。所以我想说,STEAM是我们自出生以来学习和成长的方式。但后来在学校里,我们被训练成一种科目完全脱节的方式。在学校改变这种状况可能需要时间,但在家里,作为父母,我们需要意识到孩子从小就可以自己发现新事物,并为他们提供丰富的学习环境,让他们以自己的方式“STEAM”自己。
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引用次数: 0
Space-map-matching-based candidate selection for GPS map matching 基于空间地图匹配的GPS地图匹配候选选择
Chunyang Ma, Xin Zhang, Peng Gao, Weishan Dong, Changsheng Li
GPS map matching is the process to align observed GPS positions with road networks of a digital map. One of the key technique in a state-of-art GPS map matching algorithm is to select candidates for each observed GPS point. Traditional candidate selection algorithms focus on spatial proximity, which is not sufficient in real cases. This paper proposes a novel candidate selection algorithm for GPS map matching, called Space Map Matching (SMM). The SMM constructs a mapping relationship between space and road links based on GPS shifting patterns and driver preferences. Therefore, candidate selection is transformed from a spatial searching process into a mapping relationship looking-up process. Experiments on real datasets prove that the candidate selection algorithm proposed in this paper can outperform traditional algorithms in both accuracy and efficiency.
GPS地图匹配是将观测到的GPS位置与数字地图的道路网络对齐的过程。当前GPS地图匹配算法的关键技术之一是为每个观测到的GPS点选择候选点。传统的候选物选择算法主要关注空间接近性,这在实际应用中是不够的。本文提出了一种新的GPS地图匹配候选选择算法——空间地图匹配(SMM)。SMM基于GPS移动模式和驾驶员偏好构建空间和道路连接之间的映射关系。因此,候选对象的选择从空间搜索过程转变为映射关系查找过程。在实际数据集上的实验证明,本文提出的候选选择算法在准确率和效率上都优于传统算法。
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引用次数: 1
A combined forecasting method for traffic volume 交通量的组合预测方法
Kaibing Xie, Runmei Li
In this paper, a combined forecasting method is proposed and applied to traffic volume prediction of 24 hours in advance, called long-term prediction. The combined forecasting model includes two important modules, Kalman filtering module and Markov chains prediction module. Kalman filtering is an optimal estimator which is widely used to eliminate the random errors. This paper mainly uses Kalman filtering to filter the noisy data of traffic volume and reduce the impact of noisy data for a prediction model. Markov chains prediction module can give the forecasting results based on the filtered data. And the forecasting result of traffic volume is a region enclosed by an upper curve and a lower curve. According to the error analysis, the effectiveness of the combined forecasting model is verified. Therefore, the forecasting region can be taken as an important foundation for urban road planning, design and management.
本文提出了一种组合预测方法,并将其应用于提前24小时的交通量预测,称为长期预测。组合预测模型包括两个重要模块:卡尔曼滤波模块和马尔可夫链预测模块。卡尔曼滤波是一种被广泛用于消除随机误差的最优估计方法。本文主要利用卡尔曼滤波对交通量的噪声数据进行滤波,减少噪声数据对预测模型的影响。马尔可夫链预测模块可以根据过滤后的数据给出预测结果。交通量的预测结果是一条上曲线和一条下曲线所围成的区域。通过误差分析,验证了组合预测模型的有效性。因此,预测区域可作为城市道路规划、设计和管理的重要依据。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics (SOLI)
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