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2016 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics (SOLI)最新文献

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A simple and effective method for the use of chemical accident cases 一种简便有效的方法用于化工事故案例的处理
Sifeng Jing, Xiwei Liu, C. Xu
Past chemical industry accident cases include volume valuable information like precursor, equipment involved, relevant causes and experiences of emergence response. In-depth analysis and fully utilization of these information play an important decision-making role in controlling risk and enhancing safety performance in chemical industry. In this work, a survey of use of accident data is conducted around the world and the result shows that the detailed use of these information play an important role in preventing accidents. However, in China there much more needs to be done in the application of accident data. According to the needs of safety management of chemical plants, a simple and effective method of the use of chemical accident cases is proposed based on collecting and analyzing of a large number of chemical accident cases. And finally, a utilization system of chemical industry accident cases is implemented through Microsoft access 2010. The result shows that the system can realize the effective management and use of past chemical accident information.
过去的化学工业事故案例包含了大量有价值的信息,如前体、涉及的设备、相关原因和应急响应经验。对这些信息进行深入分析和充分利用,对化工企业控制风险、提高安全绩效具有重要的决策作用。在这项工作中,对世界各地的事故数据使用情况进行了调查,结果表明,详细使用这些信息在预防事故方面发挥了重要作用。然而,在中国,事故数据的应用还有很多工作要做。根据化工厂安全管理的需要,在收集和分析大量化工事故案例的基础上,提出了一种简便有效的化工事故案例使用方法。最后,利用Microsoft access 2010实现了化工事故案例利用系统。结果表明,该系统能够实现对过去化工事故信息的有效管理和利用。
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引用次数: 0
Shift to social manufacturing: Applications of additive manufacturing for consumer products 转向社会化制造:增材制造在消费品中的应用
Babak Mohajeri, J. Poesche, I. Kauranen, T. Nyberg
Additive Manufacturing (AM) technologies are one of the foundations of the so-called third industrial revolution. Additive Manufacturing can reshape the typical structure of manufacturing, shifting it toward more collaborative manufacturing. Currently, Additive Manufacturing of end products is only a small niche market. However, many Additive Manufacturing start-ups enter this market every day, and market opportunities and applications grow rapidly. At the same time, the prices of machines and materials applied in Additive Manufacturing are continuously decreasing. Consequently, this enables a new manufacturing paradigm termed “Social Manufacturing”. The principle of Social Manufacturing includes the involvement of the consumer in all stages of the manufacturing process, starting from the design and ending in the manufacturing. The objective of this paper is to show how Additive Manufacturing can be an enabler in the paradigm shift toward Social Manufacturing. We contribute to the discussion of Social Manufacturing by analyzing it in a previously under-explored context, i.e., the manufacturing of consumer products. To achieve the research objective, we review applications of Additive Manufacturing and, based on the review, propose a path for a paradigm shift to Social Manufacturing.
增材制造(AM)技术是所谓第三次工业革命的基础之一。增材制造可以重塑制造业的典型结构,使其向更协同的制造转变。目前,终端产品的增材制造只是一个小众市场。然而,每天都有许多增材制造初创企业进入这个市场,市场机会和应用迅速增长。与此同时,增材制造所使用的机器和材料的价格也在不断下降。因此,这促成了一种新的制造范式,称为“社会制造”。社会制造原则包括消费者参与制造过程的所有阶段,从设计开始,到制造结束。本文的目的是展示增材制造如何成为向社会制造范式转变的推动者。我们通过在之前未被充分探索的背景下分析社会制造,即消费产品的制造,来促进对社会制造的讨论。为了实现研究目标,我们回顾了增材制造的应用,并在此基础上提出了向社会制造范式转变的路径。
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引用次数: 6
Applying the principles of social manufacturing to chemical process-related value chains 将社会制造的原则应用于化学过程相关的价值链
J. Poesche, I. Kauranen
The principles of Social Manufacturing are revolutionizing manufacturing value chains that produce discrete products. Moreover, Social Manufacturing holds the promise of revolutionizing chemical process-related value chains. Social Manufacturing in Chemical Engineering is not a straightforward adoption of the principles of Social Manufacturing that were originally developed in the context of discrete products. These fundamental principles include customer involvement in all parts of the value chain, decentralized production, individualized products and small-scale production, all enabled by powerful modern information technologies. Chemical process-related value chains include both batch processes and continuous processes. The adaptation of Social Manufacturing principles varies depending on which of the two types of chemical processes is in question. With the help of two examples, the potential and limitations of Social Manufacturing in chemical engineering are explored. The first example addresses batch processes. Microbreweries, which allow Social Manufacturing in the food and beverage industry, are proving a serious competitor to large-scale industrial operations. With the help of the microbreweries example, the potential of Social Manufacturing in the food and beverage industry is explored. The second example addresses Social Manufacturing in crop science. Climate change will cause rapid changes in local ecosystems, and the need to produce sufficient amounts of food will require that crop plants adapt to these rapidly changing local ecosystems. To facilitate this adaptation, engineering based on Biochemistry is needed. Social Manufacturing offers a powerful way to mobilize the expertise of farmers and scientists to create crop plants that are suitable for each stage of the rapid change of local ecosystems. The two examples are used to adapt the principles of Social Manufacturing to the chemical engineering environment.1
社会化制造的原则正在彻底改变生产离散产品的制造业价值链。此外,社会化制造有望彻底改变与化工过程相关的价值链。化学工程中的社会制造并不是直接采用最初在离散产品环境中发展起来的社会制造原则。这些基本原则包括客户参与价值链的所有环节,分散生产,个性化产品和小规模生产,所有这些都是由强大的现代信息技术实现的。与化工过程相关的价值链包括批处理过程和连续过程。社会制造原则的适应取决于所讨论的两种化学过程中的哪一种。结合两个实例,探讨了社会化制造在化工领域的潜力和局限性。第一个示例处理批处理过程。在食品和饮料行业,允许社会制造的小啤酒厂正被证明是大规模工业运营的有力竞争对手。以小啤酒厂为例,探讨社会制造在食品饮料行业的潜力。第二个例子涉及作物科学中的社会制造。气候变化将导致当地生态系统的快速变化,而生产足够数量的粮食的需要将要求作物适应这些快速变化的当地生态系统。为了促进这种适应,需要以生物化学为基础的工程。社会化生产提供了一种强大的方式来调动农民和科学家的专业知识,以创造适合当地生态系统快速变化的每个阶段的作物植物。这两个例子是用来适应社会制造的原则,以化学工程环境
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引用次数: 0
Contributions of social manufacturing to sustainable apparel industry 社会制造对可持续服装产业的贡献
Babak Mohajeri, T. Nyberg, J. Karjalainen, Mark Nelson, Gang-Yu Xiong
The global apparel and textile market has been changed considerably during the recent years. At the one hand, new trends and consumer preferences for different styles and fashion products emerge continuously, thus the apparel industry becomes more mass customized. On the other hand, attention to social and environmental sustainability has been dramatically increased in the entire industry. However, the current fast-changing fashion trends result to significant environmental and resource depletion problems in the textile lifecycle. As a result, the apparel industry should consider sustainable manufacturing strategies. The current options such as organic fibers and environmentally safe dyes seem promising. Nonetheless, there are significant challenges for apparel manufacturers and retailers to capitalize sustainability. To address these problems, in this paper, we develop a conceptual model of Social Manufacturing for the apparel industry. We study the current value chain of the apparel industry and identify its challenges from the sustainability's view. Then, we propose a new model to improve the sustainability throughout the value chain of the apparel industry.
近年来,全球服装和纺织品市场发生了很大变化。一方面,新的趋势和消费者对不同款式和时尚产品的偏好不断涌现,服装行业的定制化程度越来越高。另一方面,整个行业对社会和环境可持续性的关注急剧增加。然而,当前快速变化的时尚趋势导致了纺织品生命周期中显著的环境和资源消耗问题。因此,服装行业应该考虑可持续制造战略。目前的选择,如有机纤维和环保染料似乎很有前途。尽管如此,服装制造商和零售商在利用可持续性方面仍面临重大挑战。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一个服装行业社会化制造的概念模型。我们研究了当前服装行业的价值链,并从可持续发展的角度确定了其挑战。在此基础上,提出了一种新的模式来提高服装产业整个价值链的可持续性。
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引用次数: 5
Public service management system of urban placenames for Sanya case 城市地名公共服务管理系统以三亚为例
Wei Liu, F. Zhu, Xisong Dong, Gang Xiong, Yongqiang Zhu, Huazhou Wu, Taozhong Liu, Yuexiang Hu
The rapidly growing amount of social interaction makes geographical names an important and indispensable medium for people in social and economic exchanges. Especially in today's information age, the frequency of usage of name information has increased greatly. In this paper, a method for the construction of a cities' names database is proposed. This will include the processing of the outcome data from the names pilot survey, the consolidation into the database, the development of the cloud service and management system based on the geographical names and zoning database, and the construction of a relatively complete set of the public service system of geographical names based on a website and touch screen interface. The method has been applied in SanYa, China successfully, and very good results have been obtained. The platform can provide not only accurate and convenient services of geographical names, but also promote its economic development and social progress.
社会交往的迅速增加使地名成为人们在社会和经济交往中不可或缺的重要媒介。特别是在信息时代的今天,姓名信息的使用频率大大增加。本文提出了一种城市名称数据库的构建方法。这将包括地名试点调查结果数据的处理、入库、基于地名和区划数据库的云服务管理系统的开发、基于网站和触摸屏界面的较为完整的地名公共服务系统的建设。该方法已在中国三亚成功应用,取得了很好的效果。该平台不仅可以提供准确、便捷的地名服务,还可以促进地名的经济发展和社会进步。
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引用次数: 0
Supervised descent method based on appearance and shape for face alignment 基于外观和形状的人脸对齐监督下降方法
Yi Cheng
Regression approaches have been recently shown to achieve state-of-the-art performance for face alignment. As a general optimization problem, face alignment is approximately solved by learning a series of mapping functions from local appearance to the coordinates increment of the pixels to detect. There have been extensive studies and continuous improvements have been made in recent years. However, most of the existing methods only rely on the current facial texture in every iteration. It is unreliable to only rely on local appearance information when facial landmarks are partially occluded in unconstrained scenarios. In this paper, a modified supervised descent method is proposed to settle the issue, utilizing both appearance and shape information in learning regression functions. Hence, we call it asSDM. The major contribution of our proposed method is to jointly capture shape and local appearance in cascade regression framework. We evaluate the performance of the proposed method on different data sets and the experimental results on benchmark databases demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms previous work for facial landmark detection.
回归方法最近被证明可以实现最先进的面部对齐性能。人脸对齐是一个通用的优化问题,通过学习一系列从局部外观到待检测像素坐标增量的映射函数来近似解决。近年来进行了广泛的研究,并不断改进。然而,现有的大多数方法在每次迭代中只依赖于当前的面部纹理。在不受约束的场景中,当面部标志被部分遮挡时,仅依赖局部外观信息是不可靠的。本文提出了一种改进的监督下降方法来解决这一问题,该方法在学习回归函数时同时利用了外观和形状信息。因此,我们称之为asSDM。我们提出的方法的主要贡献是在级联回归框架中共同捕获形状和局部外观。我们在不同的数据集上评估了该方法的性能,在基准数据库上的实验结果表明,我们提出的方法优于以前的面部特征检测方法。
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引用次数: 2
Cloud computing platform and big data service for incubator cluster 孵化器集群云计算平台和大数据服务
Gang-Yu Xiong, Chi Zhang, Tongkai Ji, Banji Guan, Aobing Sun, Yuexiang Hu, T. Nyberg
Hundreds of incubators get birthed worldwide every day, and many new ICT technologies developed continuously, like cloud computing and big data. Therefore, it's possible and necessary to develop a cloud computing platform that gathering a variety of data and resources information needed by thousands of incubators and millions of incubated enterprises. In this paper, after comparing three different countries incubator's management procedure, we mainly talk about the way to design a cloud-based incubator platform including its architecture, main functions, and the interface. We assume that the platform can gather and share a variety of information and resource, like money, human resource, equipment, office place and so on. So the platform is beneficial for the incubated enterprises, incubators, and the government. For example, the platform can provide individual services through big data technology. The platform can analysis the situation of incubators and warn the companies in dangerous condition with the history big data. Finally, this paper describes the use case of cloud-based incubator platform for Guangdong Province.
全球每天都有数百家孵化器诞生,云计算、大数据等ICT新技术不断发展。因此,有可能也有必要开发一个云计算平台,收集数千家孵化器和数百万孵化企业所需的各种数据和资源信息。本文通过对三个不同国家孵化器管理流程的比较,重点讨论了基于云的孵化器平台的架构、主要功能和界面设计方法。我们假设平台可以收集和共享各种信息和资源,如金钱、人力资源、设备、办公场所等。因此,该平台对孵化企业、孵化器和政府都是有利的。例如,该平台可以通过大数据技术提供个性化服务。该平台可以分析孵化器的情况,并利用历史大数据对处于危险状态的企业进行预警。最后,介绍了广东省云孵化平台的用例。
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引用次数: 4
Research on classification method of spare parts inventory based on warranty data 基于保修数据的备件库存分类方法研究
Jie Chen, Ting-gui Chen
In this paper, we analyze the warranty data in after sales service, considering the reliability characteristic parameters of spare parts in use (MTBF), supply characteristics (replenishment lead time and supplier scarcity), part cost and part criticality. This paper constructs a multi-criteria classification model for ABC classification of spare parts by using intelligent machine classification approaches - support vector machine (SVM). The main contribution of this study is the interaction between warranty data and the multi-criteria SVM-ABC classification method. A case study is presented to illustrate the model. The test results show the good performance of this model.
本文对售后服务中的保修数据进行了分析,考虑了在用备件的可靠性特征参数(MTBF)、供应特征(补货提前期和供应商稀缺性)、零件成本和零件临界性。利用智能机器分类方法——支持向量机(SVM),构建了备件ABC分类的多准则分类模型。本研究的主要贡献在于保证数据与多准则SVM-ABC分类方法之间的交互作用。最后给出了一个案例来说明该模型。试验结果表明,该模型具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
A novel algorithm for urban traffic congestion detection based on GPS data compression 基于GPS数据压缩的城市交通拥堵检测新算法
Xiujuan Xu, Xiaobo Gao, Xiaowei Zhao, Zhenzhen Xu, Huajian Chang
Traffic congestion exists in every big city of China. This paper designs a novel traffic congestion detection algorithm from two aspects. One is the offline traffic data processing and the other is congestion mode judgment by online monitoring. The offline data processing includes two pars: spatial information and temporal information in the trajectories. A trajectory is represented by a spatial path and a temporal sequence. This representation supports different compression approaches for spatial information and temporal information respectively, so that both spatial compression and temporal compression can achieve high compression effectiveness. The online monitoring is as following. Traffic congestion model is based on three parameters of traffic jams (average speed, density, traffic flow), then configured parameter values were calculated based on traffic data. Base on the rule of congestion threshold by city traffic management evaluation system, urban road design requirements and highways service level analysis of indicators and grading standards, we use standard function method to calculate the parameters of standardized integrated transport threshold, and then quantify the impact of each characteristic parameter congestion to achieve the goal. Finally, the road congestion is determined, and implement the traffic congestion judgment visualization.
交通拥堵在中国的每个大城市都存在。本文从两个方面设计了一种新的交通拥堵检测算法。一种是离线交通数据处理,另一种是通过在线监测来判断拥塞模式。离线数据处理包括两部分:轨迹中的空间信息和时间信息。轨迹由空间路径和时间序列表示。该表示分别支持空间信息和时间信息的不同压缩方式,使得空间压缩和时间压缩都能获得较高的压缩效率。在线监控如下所示。交通拥堵模型是基于交通拥堵的三个参数(平均速度、密度、交通流量),然后根据交通数据计算配置参数值。在城市交通管理评价体系、城市道路设计要求和公路服务水平分析指标及分级标准确定拥堵阈值规律的基础上,采用标准函数法计算标准化综合交通阈值参数,进而量化各特征参数对拥堵的影响,实现目标。最后确定道路拥堵情况,并实现交通拥堵判断的可视化。
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引用次数: 17
An overall solution of Virtual Reality classroom 虚拟现实课堂的整体解决方案
Xisong Dong
Virtual Reality (VR) is a three-dimensional computer-generated virtual world. It is essential to introduced VR technology to education area to develop new teaching mode to improve the efficiency and quality of teaching and learning. Among them, VR classroom has quickly become most dazzling star with its subversive advantage. This paper proposes an overall integration solution of VR classroom, including its composition, its scene design of various disciplines and its main advantage. Finally, a case study of a geography lesson is provided to show its advantages and strong potentiality.
虚拟现实(VR)是一个由计算机生成的三维虚拟世界。将虚拟现实技术引入教育领域,开发新的教学模式,提高教与学的效率和质量是必要的。其中,VR教室以其颠覆性的优势迅速成为最耀眼的明星。本文提出了一种虚拟现实课堂的整体集成方案,包括虚拟现实课堂的构成、虚拟现实课堂各学科的场景设计以及虚拟现实课堂的主要优势。最后,以某地理课为例,说明了地理课的优势和潜力。
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引用次数: 17
期刊
2016 IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics (SOLI)
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