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2011 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligence Systems最新文献

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Business intelligence in the cloud: A case of Pakistan 云中的商业智能:以巴基斯坦为例
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045126
Surat Khan, Bin Zhang, Faizullah Khan, Siqi Chen
To predict the market trends, to improve enterprise performance, and for the smarter business outcomes, Business intelligence (BI) "an integrated set of tools, technologies and programmed products that are used to collect, integrate, analyze and make data available", become the basic need for the businesses. Due Economic, technological and human resource constraints, the SMEs are not able to achieve the benefits of BI. In this paper we proposes, firstly Bl-in-Cloud computing Model for SMEs, to meet their goals for profitability, revenue, cost reduction, and risk management, Secondly the regional telecom operator as Bl-in-Cloud platform and Service provider, under the supervision of regulatory authorities, with the support of government and concerned bodies.
为了预测市场趋势、提高企业绩效和实现更智能的业务成果,商业智能(BI)“一套集成的工具、技术和可编程产品,用于收集、集成、分析和提供数据”,成为企业的基本需求。由于经济、技术和人力资源的限制,中小企业无法实现商业智能的效益。本文首先提出中小企业的云计算模式,以满足中小企业盈利、收益、成本降低和风险管理的目标;其次,区域电信运营商作为云计算平台和服务提供商,在监管部门的监管下,在政府和相关机构的支持下。
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引用次数: 10
Iris recognition on Hadoop: A biometrics system implementation on cloud computing 基于Hadoop的虹膜识别:一种基于云计算的生物识别系统实现
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045114
Shelly, N. S. Raghava
Cloud computing is one of the highly researched areas today, with an objective of taking advantage of various computational resources. In this paper we have used cloud computing environment with the aim to speed up the matching process of biometric traits. We have used iris recognition, a biometric technique, as it is one of the strongest method of authentication. Also Iris recognition is stable over time. We have used Hadoop [1], an open source cloud computing environment, to develop this model. Hadoop implements Map/Reduce [1] framework in Java. Map/Reduce make easy to process large amount of data on cloud. The results shows that there is an effective speedup and efficiency gain of Iris template matching on Hadoop process over sequential process.
云计算是当今高度研究的领域之一,其目标是利用各种计算资源。本文利用云计算环境来加快生物特征的匹配过程。我们使用了生物识别技术虹膜识别,因为它是最强大的身份验证方法之一。此外,虹膜识别随着时间的推移是稳定的。我们使用开源云计算环境Hadoop[1]来开发这个模型。Hadoop在Java中实现了Map/Reduce[1]框架。Map/Reduce使得在云上处理大量数据变得容易。结果表明,在Hadoop进程上进行虹膜模板匹配比顺序过程有有效的加速和效率提升。
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引用次数: 38
The efficient data storage management system on cluster-based private cloud data center 基于集群的私有云数据中心高效数据存储管理系统
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045066
Cho Cho Khaing, Thinn Thu Naing
The widespread popularity of Cloud computing as a preferred platform for the deployment of web applications has resulted in an enormous number of applications moving to the cloud, and the huge success of cloud service providers. The data center storage management plays a vital role in cloud computing environments. Especially the PC cluster-based data storage is necessary to manage data on low cost storage servers in which storage space can be reduced. This system presents an efficient data storage approach to work out many nodes in a cluster using Cloud-based Distributed File System (CDFS) compatible file system with variable chunk size to facilitate massive data processing. This system introduces the implementation enhancement on MapReduce to improve the system throughput and the scalability to keep on working with the amount of existing physical storage capacity when the number of users and files increase. Then CDFS also reduces the storage space in the storage server using Huffman Compression.
云计算作为部署web应用程序的首选平台的广泛流行,导致了大量应用程序迁移到云,以及云服务提供商的巨大成功。在云计算环境中,数据中心存储管理起着至关重要的作用。特别是基于PC机集群的数据存储,需要在低成本的存储服务器上管理数据,从而减少存储空间。该系统提供了一种高效的数据存储方法,利用与云兼容的CDFS文件系统(Cloud-based Distributed File system, CDFS)和可变块大小的文件系统,在集群中计算出多个节点,以方便海量数据的处理。本系统引入了对MapReduce的实现增强,以提高系统的吞吐量和可扩展性,以便在用户和文件数量增加时能够在现有物理存储容量的情况下继续工作。然后,CDFS还使用霍夫曼压缩来减少存储服务器中的存储空间。
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引用次数: 5
Mining Open Source Software data using regular expressions 使用正则表达式挖掘开源软件数据
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045129
Qifeng Li, Bing Li
The Open Source Software (OSS) management has attracted considerable attention in the last few years. Project management for effective software process improvement must be achieved based on quantitative data. However, because data collection for measurement requires high costs and collaboration with developers, and data dumps may require a huge effort to understand schemas and tables. It is difficult to collect coherent, quantitative data continuously and to utilize the data for practicing software process improvement. In this paper, we report our results of mining data acquired from SourceForge.net, the largest open source software hosting website. In the process we describe Mailing list Crawler (MC) which automatically collects Mailing lists repositories in widely used software development support systems. Providing integrated measurement results graphically, MC can help developers/managers keep projects under control in real time.
在过去的几年中,开源软件(OSS)管理引起了相当大的关注。有效的软件过程改进的项目管理必须基于定量数据来实现。然而,由于用于度量的数据收集需要高成本和与开发人员的协作,并且数据转储可能需要大量的工作来理解模式和表。很难持续地收集连贯的、定量的数据,并利用这些数据来实践软件过程改进。在本文中,我们报告了从最大的开源软件托管网站SourceForge.net获取的数据挖掘结果。在此过程中,我们描述了在广泛使用的软件开发支持系统中自动收集邮件列表库的邮件列表爬虫(MC)。通过图形化提供集成的测量结果,MC可以帮助开发人员/管理人员实时地控制项目。
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引用次数: 3
Measuring the correlation between variables based on the probability density function estimation 基于概率密度函数估计度量变量之间的相关性
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045049
Sisi Chen
Mutual information (MI) is always used as the indicator of nonlinear correlation between the variables. The computation of MI can be finished only the continuous-value variables are discretized. In this paper, one new strategy of computing the MI between variables is proposed. The probability density estimation (PDE) is used to determine the density functions in our method. An approximate technology is applied to replace the computation of integral. Finally, MI based on PDE can be obtained. Through the artificially experimental simulations, the performance and rationality of our new method are demonstrated. The experimental results show that our method is feasible, effective and efficient.
互信息(MI)常被用作变量间非线性相关性的指标。只有对连续值变量进行离散化,才能完成MI的计算。本文提出了一种计算变量间MI的新策略。该方法采用概率密度估计(PDE)来确定密度函数。采用近似技术代替积分计算。最后,得到了基于PDE的MI。通过人工实验仿真,验证了新方法的性能和合理性。实验结果表明,该方法是可行、有效和高效的。
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引用次数: 0
Improved moving objects indexing model in mobile computing environment 改进了移动计算环境下的运动对象索引模型
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045048
Ye Liang
When we take cognizance of the regular track of moving objects within a limited area, we put forward an improved moving objects indexing model in mobile computing environment based on Time-Parameterized R-tree (GG TPR-tree). With the GG TPR-tree, we can index moving objects which are neighbors and will run to the same direction in the future to improve the efficiency. So, we put forward the indexing model for the moving objects, and moving objects indexing maintenance algorithm and moving objects indexing update algorithm. Experimental results show that the performance of GG TPR-tree's indexing moving inexing is better than the other indexing model on managing a great capacity of moving objects within a limited area.
在考虑有限区域内运动目标的规则轨迹时,提出了一种基于时间参数化r树(GG - TPR-tree)的移动计算环境下运动目标索引改进模型。利用GG - tpr树,我们可以对相邻且将来会向同一方向运行的运动对象进行索引,以提高效率。为此,我们提出了运动对象的索引模型,以及运动对象索引维护算法和运动对象索引更新算法。实验结果表明,GG TPR-tree索引移动索引在管理有限区域内的大容量移动目标方面优于其他索引模型。
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引用次数: 0
ICAS: An inter-VM IDS Log Cloud Analysis System ICAS:虚拟机间IDS日志云分析系统
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045076
Shun-Fa Yang, Wei-Yu Chen, Yao-Tsung Wang
Cloud computing can reduce mainframe management costs, so more and more users choose to build their own cloud hosting environment. In cloud computing, all the commands through the network connection, therefore, information security is particularly important. In this paper, we will explore the types of intrusion detection systems, and integration of these types, provided an effective and output reports, so system administrators can understand the attacks and damage quickly. With the popularity of cloud computing, intrusion detection system log files are also increasing rapidly, the effect is limited and inefficient by using the conventional analysis system. In this paper, we use Hadoop's MapReduce algorithm analysis of intrusion detection System log files, the experimental results also confirmed that the calculation speed can be increased by about 89%. For the system administrator, IDS Log Cloud Analysis System (called ICAS) can provide fast and high reliability of the system.
云计算可以降低主机的管理成本,因此越来越多的用户选择构建自己的云托管环境。在云计算中,所有的命令都通过网络连接,因此,信息安全就显得尤为重要。本文将探讨入侵检测系统的类型,并对这些类型进行集成,提供有效的并输出报告,使系统管理员能够快速了解攻击和破坏情况。随着云计算的普及,入侵检测系统的日志文件也在迅速增加,利用传统的分析系统进行入侵检测的效果有限,效率低下。本文利用Hadoop的MapReduce算法分析入侵检测系统的日志文件,实验结果也证实该算法的计算速度可以提高89%左右。对于系统管理员来说,IDS日志云分析系统(简称ICAS)可以提供快速、高可靠性的系统。
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引用次数: 28
A semantics based segmentation algorithm for scene images 基于语义的场景图像分割算法
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045034
Xiaoru Wang, Junping Du, Jie Liu
This paper proposes and evaluates a new semantics based segmentation algorithm for scene images. This algorithm has two phases: the initial segmentation based on color-spatial information and region merging based semantics information. The initial segmentation uses an automatic region growth method without the need of seeds. It avoids the loss of detailed color information of the scene images by using non-quantized colors in region growth. This paper also innovatively includes the underlying semantics of the scene images during the region merging. The experiments show the new segmentation algorithm is very efficient and effective and could get a very accurate segmentation for scene images. The main regions also match well to people's visual perception.
本文提出并评价了一种新的基于语义的场景图像分割算法。该算法分为两个阶段:基于颜色空间信息的初始分割阶段和基于语义信息的区域合并阶段。初始分割采用自动区域增长方法,不需要种子。通过在区域增长中使用非量化的颜色,避免了场景图像细节颜色信息的丢失。本文还创新性地在区域合并过程中纳入了场景图像的底层语义。实验结果表明,该算法具有较高的分割效率和有效性,能够对场景图像进行非常精确的分割。主要区域也与人们的视觉感知相匹配。
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引用次数: 3
Application of memetic algorithm in control of linear inverted pendulum 模因算法在线性倒立摆控制中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045041
Jing Zhang, Lixiang Zhang, Jingjing Xie
The inverted pendulum is a kind of system with multi-variables, non-linearity, strong coupling and instinct instability, for which efficient and effective control strategies are needed to keep the pendulum stable at the position of dynamic balance. This paper applies memetic algorithm (MA) to obtain the optimal parameter settings for the LQR controller for the inverted pendulum system. By contrast with the results of the traditional LQR controlling system, a conclusion could be drawn that MA performs better in terms of effectiveness.
倒立摆是一种多变量、非线性、强耦合和本能不稳定性的系统,需要有效的控制策略来保持倒立摆在动平衡位置的稳定。本文应用模因算法求解倒立摆系统LQR控制器的最优参数设置。通过与传统LQR控制系统的结果对比,可以得出结论,在有效性方面,MA具有更好的效果。
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引用次数: 8
Japanese named entity recognition for question answering system 日语命名实体识别问答系统
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045098
Ye Liu, F. Ren
Current question answering (QA) systems usually contain named entity recognizer (NER) as a core component. NER is an important and difficult task in computational linguistics. It plays an important role in natural language processing application such as Question Answering, Machine Translation, and Information Retrieval etc. NER includes the identification and classification of certain proper nouns (like location, organization, person, data, money and others) in a text. The purpose of our study is to recognize and extract the exact Japanese sightseeing domain named entities. It is a basic step for the following processing: question analysis and keyword extraction information retrieval. As well as, through doing the named entity recognition, we consider that it can mine exact information from text document to respond to user. This paper describes how to do the Japanese sightseeing named entity recognition due to we are constructing a Japanese sightseeing question answering system. We adopt the hybrid method which combined with machine learning and rule-base method. In the experiment of Japanese sightseeing domain named entity recognition we have got excellent precision and recalling rates. It shows that our method is effective and can be used in a practical question answering system.
当前的问答系统通常包含命名实体识别器(NER)作为核心组件。NER是计算语言学中一项重要而又困难的任务。它在问答、机器翻译、信息检索等自然语言处理应用中发挥着重要作用。NER包括对文本中某些专有名词(如位置、组织、人员、数据、金钱等)的识别和分类。本研究的目的是识别和提取准确的日语观光域名实体。这是后续处理的基本步骤:问题分析和关键词提取信息检索。同时,通过对命名实体的识别,可以从文本文档中挖掘出准确的信息来响应用户。由于我们正在构建一个日本观光问答系统,本文介绍了如何对日本观光命名实体进行识别。我们采用机器学习和基于规则的方法相结合的混合方法。在日语观光域名实体识别实验中,我们取得了很好的准确率和召回率。结果表明,该方法是有效的,可用于实际的问答系统。
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引用次数: 10
期刊
2011 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligence Systems
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