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2011 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligence Systems最新文献

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Chirp extraction of wave-breaking-free soliton in a passively mode-locked Yb-doped fiber laser based on STFT and WVD 基于STFT和WVD的被动锁模掺镱光纤激光器中无破波孤子的啁啾提取
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045133
Ge Wu, X. Tian, Bo Gao, Jiangdong Shan
In this contribution, we obtain self-similar propagation of high-energy, ultrashort, parabolic pulses in a passively mode-locked Yb-doped fiber laser by numerical simulation using our non-distributed model. For extracting the chirp of these wave-breaking-free self-similar solitons to research characteristics of them, we propose several methods to accomplish the extraction and then discuss the advantages and disadvantages of these time-frequency analysis methods in this particular application.
在这篇论文中,我们利用我们的非分布模型,通过数值模拟获得了高能、超短、抛物型脉冲在被动锁模掺镱光纤激光器中的自相似传播。为了提取这些无破波自相似孤子的啁啾,研究它们的特性,我们提出了几种完成提取的方法,然后讨论了这些时频分析方法在这种特定应用中的优缺点。
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引用次数: 2
Application research of support vector machine in E-Learning for personality 支持向量机在个性在线学习中的应用研究
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045147
Wen Gong, Wan-sen Wang
In order to accurately build the learner's learning style in E-Learning, according to the needs and preferences to provide personalized learning materials and harmonious human-computer interaction environment. This paper combines Felder-Silverman learning style with support vector machine technology, and use machine learning technologies for learners to build dynamic learning style. Through the analysis of the Emotion and recognition interaction of the personalized E-Learning based on statistical learning theory and support vector machine technology, it demonstrates the correctness and feasibility using support vector machine to build learning styles. The combination of support vector machine, emotion and recognition interaction in the personalized E-Learning makes great contribution to build human-computer interaction environment.
为了在E-Learning中准确构建学习者的学习风格,根据需要和偏好提供个性化的学习材料和和谐的人机交互环境。本文将Felder-Silverman学习风格与支持向量机技术相结合,利用机器学习技术为学习者构建动态学习风格。通过对基于统计学习理论和支持向量机技术的个性化E-Learning的情感与识别交互分析,论证了利用支持向量机构建学习风格的正确性和可行性。个性化E-Learning中支持向量机、情感和识别交互的结合为构建人机交互环境做出了重要贡献。
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引用次数: 17
Efficient resource arbitration and allocation strategies in cloud computing through virtualization 基于虚拟化的云计算高效资源仲裁与分配策略
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045097
Daniel Warneke, O. Kao
Resource Arbitration and allocation are some of the very critical management issues in cloud computing, because IT services are to be provisioned on subscriptions based on the consumer computing requirements. Enabling the optimal utilization of the requested resources by the consumers is a challenge, and any failure of it can possibly lead to a serious performance degradation of the cloud system. Here, we focus on the dynamic distribution and optimal utilization of the resources in the cloud architecture in a specific time period. We have proposed a Rule Based Resource allocation model (RBRAM) along with a Supply-Demand analysis of the resources in a time marching paradigm. Within the framework of this approach, the analysis shows an improved performance of the system, achieved through efficiently allocating the resources to the jobs submitted to the cloud.
资源仲裁和分配是云计算中一些非常关键的管理问题,因为IT服务是根据消费者计算需求在订阅上提供的。使使用者能够最优地利用所请求的资源是一项挑战,任何失败都可能导致云系统的严重性能下降。在这里,我们将重点关注特定时间段内云架构中资源的动态分布和最佳利用。我们提出了一个基于规则的资源分配模型(RBRAM),并在时间推进范式中对资源进行供需分析。在此方法的框架内,分析显示了系统性能的改进,这是通过有效地将资源分配给提交给云的作业来实现的。
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引用次数: 27
The communication of CAN bus used in synchronization control of multi-motor based on DSP 基于DSP的多电机同步控制中CAN总线的通信
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045128
Xinhua Yu, Shaozhong Cao
As an industrial field-bus, and because of reliable communication, real-time, flexibility, strong anti-jamming capability, long transmission distance etc, CAN bus is widely applied in all kinds of control field. The high-speed printing presses with multiple color as the background, this paper presents the communication of CAN bus used in synchronization control of multi-motor based on DSP, the combination of PC and DSP controllers by a CAN bus communication card, realizes many sets of permanent magnet synchronous motors coordination synchronous control, makes the synchronous control system more accurate and more flexible. This means of communication lay a foundation for better application in a lot of distributed control system.
CAN总线作为一种工业现场总线,由于具有通信可靠、实时、灵活、抗干扰能力强、传输距离远等优点,被广泛应用于各种控制领域。以多色高速印刷机为背景,提出了基于DSP的多电机同步控制采用CAN总线通信,将PC机和DSP控制器结合在一起,通过CAN总线通信卡,实现多台永磁同步电机的协调同步控制,使同步控制系统更加精确和灵活。这种通信方式为在许多分布式控制系统中更好的应用奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 5
A CPU-GPU hybrid computing framework for real-time clothing animation 一种用于实时服装动画的CPU-GPU混合计算框架
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045096
Hanwen Li, Y. Wan, Guanghui Ma
Real-time clothing animation has wide applications in many areas such as the design industry and e-commerce. Existing cloth simulation techniques based on the physical model can produce realistic animation effect. But they often incur a high computational load and hence are very time-consuming. GPU has become more widely used for high performance computing for its parallel processing capability. However, in the clothing animation problem, some tasks may not be suitable for GPU. In order to achieve the real-time realistic animation effect, this paper proposes a CPU-GPU hybrid computing framework. It is found that this framework can significantly improve bandwidth utilization. In this framework, the GPU is mainly in charge of high level parallel modules such as force calculation, collision detection and position update for each cloth vertex, while the CPU deals with the serial over-stretching process and other related computing. The implemented system achieves 10 times performance increase compared to the CPU mode, and can generate about 100 clothing animation key frames per second, thus meeting the real-time requirement for clothing animation.
服装实时动画在设计行业、电子商务等领域有着广泛的应用。现有的基于物理模型的布料仿真技术可以产生逼真的动画效果。但是它们通常会产生很高的计算负载,因此非常耗时。GPU以其并行处理能力在高性能计算中得到越来越广泛的应用。然而,在服装动画问题中,有些任务可能不适合GPU。为了实现实时逼真的动画效果,本文提出了一种CPU-GPU混合计算框架。结果表明,该框架可以显著提高带宽利用率。在该框架中,GPU主要负责每个布顶点的力计算、碰撞检测和位置更新等高级并行模块,CPU负责串行过伸处理和其他相关计算。与CPU模式相比,实现了10倍的性能提升,每秒可生成约100个服装动画关键帧,满足了服装动画的实时性要求。
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引用次数: 13
Execution flow control: Simplified design of parallel applications 执行流控制:简化并行应用程序的设计
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045074
Jing-Wen Jin, Xin Li, Shanzhi Chen, Yan Wang
Google's MapReduce enables program automatic parallelization by partitioning input data and replicating functions, but it does not directly support complex parallel modes like pipeline. However, many parallel modes are helpful to optimize solution of parallel computing problem. In this paper, we propose EFC (Execution Flow Control), a novel programming model and related implementation. It supports an execution-flow control interface which makes the model more compatible with different parallel modes. It allows user to modify execution flow as needed. The new model enables simple compact design of most parallel modes.
Google的MapReduce通过划分输入数据和复制函数来实现程序自动并行化,但它不直接支持复杂的并行模式,比如流水线。然而,许多并行模式有助于并行计算问题的优化求解。本文提出了一种新的编程模型EFC (Execution Flow Control)及其实现方法。它支持一个执行流控制接口,使模型与不同的并行模式更加兼容。它允许用户根据需要修改执行流。新模型使大多数并行模式的设计简单紧凑。
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引用次数: 0
Robust COA planning with varying durations 具有不同持续时间的健壮的COA计划
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045104
Luohao Tang, Cheng Zhu, Weiming Zhang, Zhong Liu
COA (Course of Action) planning involves resource allocation and task scheduling. Traditionally, this problem is tackled with the assumption that task duration is constant and with the objective to minimize the makespan. In contrast to this, this paper assumes task duration can vary in a time interval and the objective is to maximize the RM (Robustness Measure) given the deadline, which makes sense to deal with the duration uncertainty. A COA planning method based on GA (Genetic Algorithm) and STN (Simple Temporal Network) is proposed and a COA planning instance is presented to illustrate the usefulness of this method.
COA(行动过程)计划包括资源分配和任务调度。传统上,解决这个问题的假设是任务持续时间是恒定的,目标是最小化完工时间。与此相反,本文假设任务持续时间可以在一个时间间隔内变化,目标是在给定截止日期的情况下最大化RM(鲁棒性度量),这对处理持续时间的不确定性是有意义的。提出了一种基于遗传算法(GA)和简单时态网络(STN)的COA规划方法,并通过实例说明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Two novel 60 GHz coplanar waveguide structure filters with electric and magnetic coupling 两种新型60ghz共面波导结构的电磁耦合滤波器
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045139
H. Wang, Xiuping Li
The theory of asymmetric λ/2 coupling filter is presented. According to the both coupling modes of electric and magnetic, two novel coplanar waveguide (CPW) structure filters, the center frequency is 60GHz, is obtained based on the theory of asymmetric λ/2 coupling. The harmonic suppression technology is introduced in the design process. The parasitic frequency and second harmonic are effectively suppressed by the harmonic suppression technology. The bandwidth of the electric coupling filter is 1.5GHz and the insertion loss is 0.6 dB. The bandwidth of the magnetic coupling filter is 12GHz and the insertion loss is 0.3 dB.
介绍了非对称λ/2耦合滤波器的原理。根据电、磁两种耦合模式,基于非对称λ/2耦合理论,得到了两个中心频率为60GHz的新型共面波导(CPW)结构滤波器。在设计过程中引入了谐波抑制技术。谐波抑制技术有效地抑制了系统的寄生频率和二次谐波。电耦合滤波器的带宽为1.5GHz,插入损耗为0.6 dB。磁耦合滤波器的带宽为12GHz,插入损耗为0.3 dB。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation experimental analysis of PZT driver circuit PZT驱动电路仿真实验分析
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045132
Bo Gao, Ge Wu, Jiangdong Shan, X. Tian
We simulate a presently proposed PZT (piezoelectric transducer) driver circuit with relatively good dynamic response characteristics using a kind of electronic circuits simulation software — Multisim2001. We study the dynamic response characteristics and the power of this circuit. The simulation results shows that this PZT driver circuit can synchronously and linearly amplify the low voltage of the input dynamic signal such as sinusoidal wave to high voltage required for driving PZT, and the correlation coefficient between the input and output voltage is as high as 0.9934, calculated from the experiment data. Furthermore, we found that the power supplied by the power supply increases from 5.353 Watts to 7.854 Watts as the PZT capacitance increases from 100 nF to 1000 nF. By drawing figures and calculating the correlation coefficient between the power and the PZT capacitance (which is 0.99978), we can see that the power is perfectly direct proportional to the capacitance. To our knowledge it's the first time to note this correlation between the power and the PZT capacitance. This conclusion is very helpful for practical PZT driver circuits design.
本文利用Multisim2001电子电路仿真软件对一种动态响应特性较好的压电换能器驱动电路进行了仿真。研究了该电路的动态响应特性和功率。仿真结果表明,该PZT驱动电路能够将输入的正弦波等动态信号的低电压同步线性放大为驱动PZT所需的高电压,并且根据实验数据计算出输入输出电压的相关系数高达0.9934。此外,我们发现,当PZT电容从100 nF增加到1000 nF时,电源提供的功率从5.353瓦增加到7.854瓦。通过绘图和计算功率与PZT电容之间的相关系数(0.99978),我们可以看到功率与电容完全成正比。据我们所知,这是第一次注意到功率和PZT电容之间的这种相关性。这一结论对实际PZT驱动电路的设计有很大的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
A PaaS based metadata-driven ETL framework 基于PaaS的元数据驱动ETL框架
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045113
Liutong Xu, Jia Liao, Ruixue Zhao, Bin Wu
Knowledge discovery has often used as a background application to motivate many technical problems in ETL research. However, traditional ETL tools face new challenges include tremendous amount of data and limitation of computing ability and so on. Meanwhile, MapReduce parallel computing model has been widely used in recent years. In This paper, we first analyze the problems of existing ETL tools and propose a metadata-driven ETL service model, and then summarize the types of metadata and their application scopes. Based on this metadata-driven ETL service model, we put forward a concrete ETL framework combined ETL with MapReduce algorithm framework and provided as PaaS to meet the requirements. Afterwards, many significant services are also discussed. At last, we illustrate some strategies for advancing the flexibility, extensibility of the framework and promote the reusability of ETL components and ETL application. In conclusion, practices have proved that the model and the framework proposed in this paper have advantages that open-source or commercial ETL tools do not have and can deal the problem of processing large scale data.
在ETL研究中,知识发现经常被用作激发许多技术问题的后台应用。然而,传统的ETL工具面临着巨大的数据量和计算能力的限制等新的挑战。同时,MapReduce并行计算模型近年来得到了广泛的应用。本文首先分析了现有ETL工具存在的问题,提出了一种元数据驱动的ETL服务模型,然后总结了元数据的类型及其应用范围。基于这种元数据驱动的ETL服务模型,我们提出了ETL与MapReduce算法框架相结合的具体ETL框架,并作为PaaS提供以满足需求。随后,还讨论了许多重要的服务。最后,提出了提高ETL框架的灵活性和可扩展性、提高ETL组件和ETL应用的可重用性的策略。总之,实践证明,本文提出的模型和框架具有开源或商业ETL工具所不具备的优势,能够处理大规模数据的处理问题。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2011 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligence Systems
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