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2011 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligence Systems最新文献

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Simulation experimental analysis of PZT driver circuit PZT驱动电路仿真实验分析
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045132
Bo Gao, Ge Wu, Jiangdong Shan, X. Tian
We simulate a presently proposed PZT (piezoelectric transducer) driver circuit with relatively good dynamic response characteristics using a kind of electronic circuits simulation software — Multisim2001. We study the dynamic response characteristics and the power of this circuit. The simulation results shows that this PZT driver circuit can synchronously and linearly amplify the low voltage of the input dynamic signal such as sinusoidal wave to high voltage required for driving PZT, and the correlation coefficient between the input and output voltage is as high as 0.9934, calculated from the experiment data. Furthermore, we found that the power supplied by the power supply increases from 5.353 Watts to 7.854 Watts as the PZT capacitance increases from 100 nF to 1000 nF. By drawing figures and calculating the correlation coefficient between the power and the PZT capacitance (which is 0.99978), we can see that the power is perfectly direct proportional to the capacitance. To our knowledge it's the first time to note this correlation between the power and the PZT capacitance. This conclusion is very helpful for practical PZT driver circuits design.
本文利用Multisim2001电子电路仿真软件对一种动态响应特性较好的压电换能器驱动电路进行了仿真。研究了该电路的动态响应特性和功率。仿真结果表明,该PZT驱动电路能够将输入的正弦波等动态信号的低电压同步线性放大为驱动PZT所需的高电压,并且根据实验数据计算出输入输出电压的相关系数高达0.9934。此外,我们发现,当PZT电容从100 nF增加到1000 nF时,电源提供的功率从5.353瓦增加到7.854瓦。通过绘图和计算功率与PZT电容之间的相关系数(0.99978),我们可以看到功率与电容完全成正比。据我们所知,这是第一次注意到功率和PZT电容之间的这种相关性。这一结论对实际PZT驱动电路的设计有很大的帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Web information extraction and its application Web信息提取及其应用
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045107
Yan Peng, Chenyue Zhang
Information extraction (IE) addresses the problem of extracting specific information from a collection of documents. The work presented in this paper described an approach of design an information extraction system; put forward basic system architecture. Describe the detail steps of web information extraction, such as web page organize, rule generate and result show. Finally, successfully extracted information is placed in an XML template, which has been designed to capture information needed in the teaching-learning system. Although the work presented in this paper was restricted to HTML course outlines, the concepts and methods are easily applied to other different domains.
信息提取(IE)解决了从文档集合中提取特定信息的问题。本文描述了一种信息抽取系统的设计方法;提出了基本的系统架构。描述了web信息抽取的具体步骤,如网页组织、规则生成和结果显示。最后,将成功提取的信息放入XML模板中,该模板用于捕获教与学系统所需的信息。虽然本文中介绍的工作仅限于HTML课程大纲,但其概念和方法很容易应用于其他不同的领域。
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引用次数: 3
Gird or cloud? Survey on scientific computing infrastructure 网格还是云?科学计算基础设施调查
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045068
Ting Yu, Jing Tian, Shilong Ma, Shengwei Yi, Dan Yu
Recently, scientific computing not only brings benefits for science but also brings new challenges for scientists. Therefore, scientists have to face headache “4 how” problems, which are how to know, organize, use and guarantee resources, and as the solution, scientific computing infrastructure should coordinate and organize kinds of capabilities effectively, so as to provide on-demand and safe computing environment for scientists. So, this paper concludes the related research about scientific computing infrastructure in recent years, and base on that systematically analyze the primary demands of infrastructure, and moreover, we propose Capability Meta Model-CMM as the foundation model for kinds of infrastructure; and then, based on CMM we compare kinds of different infrastructure, including grid and cloud computing, from resources, knowledge, quality and security these four aspects, finally, we summarize the problems and challenges the current infrastructure is facing.
近年来,科学计算在给科学带来好处的同时,也给科学家带来了新的挑战。因此,如何认识、组织、使用和保障资源是科学家们头痛的“4个如何”问题,而作为解决方案,科学计算基础设施应有效协调和组织各种能力,为科学家提供按需、安全的计算环境。因此,本文总结了近年来科学计算基础设施的相关研究,在此基础上系统分析了基础设施的主要需求,并提出了能力元模型(Capability Meta model - cmm)作为各类基础设施的基础模型;然后,在CMM的基础上,从资源、知识、质量和安全四个方面对网格和云计算等不同的基础设施进行了比较,总结了当前基础设施面临的问题和挑战。
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引用次数: 5
Modeling reputation for service-oriented AmI environments 为面向服务的AmI环境建模声誉
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045102
Huibing Zhang, Yibin Hou, Zhangqin Huang, Cuiqin Hou
Service reputation is a key factor for services selection and services composition in Service-Oriented AmI system, and the calculation of reputation in AmI system should fully reflect the feature of multi-rating fusion and rating's utility value dynamic attenuation mechanism. A good model is important for reputation computing. The paper proposes three models from different views. Conceptual data model gives the constitution of reputation using the UML class diagram; Conceptual layered model classifies the related conceptual which involve in the reputation computing into different layers; Computation model gives the core algorithms which are used to computing the reputation. These models provide a reference guide for reputation computing in service-oriented AmI.
服务信誉度是面向服务的AmI系统中服务选择和服务组合的关键因素,AmI系统中服务信誉度的计算应充分体现多评级融合的特点和评级效用值的动态衰减机制。一个好的信誉计算模型是非常重要的。本文从不同的角度提出了三种模型。概念数据模型利用UML类图给出了信誉的构成;概念分层模型将声誉计算中涉及的相关概念分层;计算模型给出了信誉计算的核心算法。这些模型为面向服务的AmI中的信誉计算提供了参考指导。
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引用次数: 0
A matching-improved reparation method for incomplete fingerprint 一种改进匹配的不完整指纹修复方法
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045035
Jie Zhang, Bo Zhang, Xinjing Liu, Xiaojun Jing
Repairing incomplete fingerprints continues to be an important challenge today, despite the advances made in fingerprint enhancement techniques. Owing to the incomplete fingerprint may not include sufficient information such as minutiae and ridges, so matching error usually increases as the number of detected such details decreases. This paper proposed a reparation method and then applied this to matching in order to improve the reparation effect. Specifically, the nearest minutiae and sampling points are used for estimation the unknown orientation field firstly. Secondly, disrupted ridges are reconnected and missing minutiae are recovered based on previous outcome and the observation of ridges distribution. Finally, repaired results are verified in matching hierarchically to choose the best one, and the matching result is generated at the same time. Our experiments show that the proposed approach can actually improve the quality of reparation and effectively reduce the error of matching.
尽管指纹增强技术取得了进步,但修复不完整的指纹仍然是当今的重要挑战。由于不完整的指纹可能没有包含足够的细节和脊线等信息,因此匹配误差通常随着检测到的细节数量的减少而增加。本文提出了一种修复方法,并将其应用到匹配中,以提高修复效果。具体来说,首先利用最近的细节点和采样点对未知方向场进行估计。其次,根据之前的结果和对山脊分布的观测,重新连接断裂的山脊,恢复缺失的细节;最后,对修复结果进行分层匹配验证,选出最优修复结果,同时生成匹配结果。实验表明,该方法能够有效地提高修复质量,降低匹配误差。
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引用次数: 7
Load balance optimization with replication degree customization 具有复制程度定制的负载平衡优化
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045054
Wei Li, Shanping Li, Xingen Wang
The load balance optimization is an important research topic in a replication system, which will affect the performance a lot. Especially in a capacity restricted system, the load balance will be adversely affected by the strategy to replicate the object. In this paper, an algorithm which will calculate the different replication degree based on the popularity and the size of each object to improve the load balance of the system is proposed. The simulation of a cache system shows that the algorithm could achieve around 50% performance increase compare with the identical replication degree approach as the system is much more balanced and could process much more requests in a certain time period.
在复制系统中,负载均衡优化是一个重要的研究课题,它对复制系统的性能有很大的影响。特别是在容量受限的系统中,复制对象的策略会对负载平衡产生不利影响。本文提出了一种基于对象的受欢迎程度和每个对象的大小来计算不同复制度的算法,以改善系统的负载平衡。对一个缓存系统的仿真表明,与相同复制度的方法相比,该算法的性能提高了50%左右,因为系统更加平衡,在一定的时间内可以处理更多的请求。
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引用次数: 2
Semi-supervised logistic regression via manifold regularization 基于流形正则化的半监督逻辑回归
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045025
Yu Mao, Muyuan Xi, Hao Yu, Xiaojie Wang
In this paper, we propose a novel algorithm that extends the classical probabilistic models to semi-supervised learning framework via manifold regularization. This regularization is used to control the complexity of the model as measured by the geometry of the distribution. Specifically, the intrinsic geometric structure of data is modeled by an adjacency graph, then, the graph Laplacian, analogous to the Laplace-Beltrami operator on manifold, is applied to smooth the data distributions. We realize the regularization framework by applying manifold regularization to conditionally trained log-linear maximum entropy models, which are also known as multinomial logistic regression models. Experimental evidence suggests that our algorithm can exploit the geometry of the data distribution effectively and provide consistent improvement of accuracy. Finally, we give a short discussion of generalizing manifold regularization framework to other probabilistic models.
本文提出了一种新的算法,通过流形正则化将经典概率模型扩展到半监督学习框架。这种正则化用于控制模型的复杂性,通过分布的几何形状来测量。具体来说,数据的内在几何结构通过邻接图来建模,然后利用图拉普拉斯算子(类似于流形上的拉普拉斯-贝尔特拉米算子)来平滑数据分布。我们通过将流形正则化应用于条件训练的对数线性最大熵模型(也称为多项逻辑回归模型)来实现正则化框架。实验结果表明,该算法可以有效地利用数据分布的几何特性,并提供一致性的精度提高。最后,我们简要讨论了将流形正则化框架推广到其他概率模型的问题。
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引用次数: 1
The architecture of cloud manufacturing and its key technologies research 云制造体系结构及其关键技术研究
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045071
Fanghua Ning, W. Zhou, Fengying Zhang, Q. Yin, Xiajing Ni
With the development of cloud computing and internet of things, cloud manufacturing, which is operated independently by the third party, service-oriented, high efficient and low energy consumed, has become a newly-networked manufacturing mode to cope with complicated manufacturing and large-scale collaborative manufacturing. Based on the concept of cloud manufacturing and its operation principle, this paper designs a new architecture of cloud manufacturing, which is to explain the flow directions and combinations of cloud manufacturing resources, included the following six layers: physical layer, resource-oriented interface layer, virtual resource layer, the core service layer, service-oriented interface layer and application layer. Meanwhile, key technologies have been discussed, such as cloud integration, resource scheduling, cloud security, and its standardization. The research lays foundation for further research.
随着云计算和物联网的发展,云制造以第三方自主运行、服务化、高效率、低能耗为特点,成为应对复杂制造和大规模协同制造的新型网络化制造模式。基于云制造的概念及其运行原理,本文设计了一种新的云制造体系结构,该体系结构解释了云制造资源的流动方向和组合,包括物理层、面向资源的接口层、虚拟资源层、核心服务层、面向服务的接口层和应用层。同时对云集成、资源调度、云安全及其标准化等关键技术进行了探讨。本研究为进一步的研究奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 33
A hybrid knowledge representation for the domain model of intelligent flight trainer 智能飞行教练机领域模型的混合知识表示
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045026
X. Geng, Shuxin Qin, Hongxing Chang, Yiping Yang
After nearly 40 years of development, Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS) is moving from research labs into the real world. However, Flight training seems to be somewhat divorced from the mainstream of ITS' application. One reason is the difficulty in the knowledge representation of flight training domain, especially the procedural knowledge of flight maneuvers. After a brief review of knowledge representation in ITS, it is clear that the requirements of KR are naturalness and ease to update. Concept Knowledge Tree (CKT) is an ideal method to represent structural and relational knowledge. Behavior Tree is an elegant and understandable solution to procedural knowledge representation for creating reusable logic. CKT and BT can be combined through script and thus a powerful hybrid knowledge representation method was put forward. With authoring tools, a domain expert can even work without the help of knowledge engineer. The analysis of normal takeoff as an example of a single flight maneuver and the construction of flight maneuver knowledge tree proved the hybrid method an appropriate method to develop the domain model of intelligent flight trainer.
经过近40年的发展,智能辅导系统(ITS)正在从实验室走向现实世界。然而,飞行训练似乎与ITS的主流应用有些脱节。原因之一是飞行训练领域的知识表示困难,特别是飞行机动的程序性知识表示困难。在简要回顾了智能交通系统中的知识表示之后,很明显,智能交通系统对知识表示的要求是自然和易于更新。概念知识树是表示结构知识和关系知识的理想方法。对于用于创建可重用逻辑的程序化知识表示,行为树是一种优雅且易于理解的解决方案。CKT和BT可以通过脚本相结合,从而提出了一种强大的混合知识表示方法。有了创作工具,领域专家甚至可以在没有知识工程师帮助的情况下工作。以正常起飞为例的单次飞行机动分析和飞行机动知识树的构建证明了混合方法是建立智能飞行训练器领域模型的合适方法。
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引用次数: 6
Application on cloud computing in the future library 云计算在未来图书馆中的应用
Pub Date : 2011-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/CCIS.2011.6045055
Li Gao, Yinghu Zhao
Cloud computing would be a developing tendency for computing network in the future, which had been widely used in many fields. Combing with the domestic and foreign relevant research and based on current situation of the library, virtual node model of cloud computing library was established in this study, then one method of realizing virtualization data service was discussed and virtual node of similar node cluster data was introduced, which would been more reaonalble distribution between dynamic nodes data. In the end, the changing of service mode of future library on cloude computing would be discussed.
云计算将是未来计算网络的发展趋势,已经在许多领域得到了广泛的应用。结合国内外相关研究,结合图书馆的现状,建立了云计算图书馆的虚拟节点模型,探讨了一种实现虚拟化数据服务的方法,并引入了类似节点集群数据的虚拟节点,使动态节点数据之间的分布更加合理。最后,对未来图书馆在云计算环境下服务模式的变化进行了探讨。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2011 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Computing and Intelligence Systems
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