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Microemulsions of Lecithin with Various Vegetable Oils for Medical Use 卵磷脂与各种植物油的医用微乳液
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1134/s0018143923080192
H. T. Nguyen, A. S. Pyaterneva, E. I. Cheryakova, N. M. Murashova
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引用次数: 0
Hydroamination of Aliphatic Aldehydes with DL-α-Alanine 脂肪醛与 DL-α-Alanine 的氢化反应
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1134/s0018143923080179
N. A. Magdalinova, K. S. Novikova, M. V. Klyuev
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Inorganic Salts and Copper(II) Oxide Nanoparticles on the Viscosity of Lecithin Liquid Crystals 无机盐和纳米氧化铜(II)颗粒对卵磷脂液晶粘度的影响
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1134/s001814392308026x
M. M. Zoshchik, M. A. Safronova, S. V. Shulaev, N. M. Murashova

Abstract

The effect of inorganic salts and CuO nanoparticles on the dynamic viscosity of a lamellar liquid crystalline mesophase in the lecithin–avocado oil–tea tree oil–water system was studied using rotational viscometry in a range of shear rates from 0.01 to 1.0 s–1. It was found that the viscosity of liquid crystals increased by a factor of 1.2–6.25 upon the introduction of aqueous solutions of NaCl, CaCl2, and CuCl2 with a concentration of 0.1 mol/L or higher. The introduction of spherically shaped CuO nanoparticles with a size of 92 ± 3 nm at a concentration of 0.3 wt % increased the viscosity by a factor of 1.3.

摘要 在 0.01 至 1.0 s-1 的剪切速率范围内,使用旋转粘度计研究了无机盐和纳米 CuO 粒子对卵磷脂-鳄梨油-茶树油-水体系中片状液晶介相动态粘度的影响。研究发现,引入浓度为 0.1 摩尔/升或更高的 NaCl、CaCl2 和 CuCl2 水溶液后,液晶的粘度会增加 1.2-6.25 倍。在 0.3 wt % 的浓度下,引入尺寸为 92 ± 3 nm 的球形 CuO 纳米粒子会使粘度增加 1.3 倍。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Extinction Cross Sections Obtained Using the Mie Theory and the Small Size Approximation for w-CdS, InP, and PbS Nanoparticles 使用米氏理论和小尺寸近似法获得的 w-CdS、InP 和 PbS 纳米粒子消光截面的比较
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1134/s0018143923080234
S. A. Tovstun

Abstract

By comparing the results of calculations using the Mie theory, which is considered exact, a validity region of the approximate method for calculating the extinction cross section of spherical nanoparticles through polarizability has been found. The calculations were performed for w-CdS, InP, and PbS, and their results were presented in the form of the exact extinction cross section to the approximate absorption cross section ratio as a function of the particle size and light wavelength. The extinction coefficients for w-CdS and PbS nanoparticles depending on the wavelength and refractive index of the medium have also been calculated.

摘要 通过比较使用被认为是精确的米氏理论的计算结果,发现了通过偏振性计算球形纳米粒子消光截面的近似方法的有效区域。对 w-CdS、InP 和 PbS 进行了计算,计算结果以精确消光截面与近似吸收截面比的形式呈现,并作为粒度和光波长的函数。此外,还计算了 w-CdS 和 PbS 纳米粒子的消光系数与波长和介质折射率的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Hydrogen and Metal Hydride Energy Technologies: Current State and Problems of Commercialization 氢和金属氢化物能源技术:商业化现状和问题
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1134/s0018143923080222
B. P. Tarasov, M. V. Lototsky

Abstract

The need for the transition to carbon-free energy and the introduction of hydrogen energy technologies as its key element is substantiated. The main issues related to hydrogen energy materials and systems, including technologies for the production, storage, transportation, and use of hydrogen are considered. The application areas of metal hydrides as promising materials for hydrogen energy technologies are presented. Prospects for the commercialization of hydrogen and metal hydride technologies are discussed, including those using cheap hydride-forming materials based on titanium–iron alloys.

摘要 向无碳能源过渡的必要性以及将氢能源技术作为其关键要素的引入得到了证实。文章探讨了与氢能材料和系统有关的主要问题,包括氢的生产、储存、运输和使用技术。介绍了金属氢化物作为有前途的氢能技术材料的应用领域。讨论了氢和金属氢化物技术的商业化前景,包括使用基于钛铁合金的廉价氢化物形成材料的技术。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of Phase Transition Temperatures of Nanosized n-Hexacosane (n-C26H54) Particles in Aqueous Dispersion by an Optical Method 用光学方法测定水分散体中纳米级正二十六烷(n-C26H54)颗粒的相变温度
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1134/s0018143923080143
V. N. Kuryakov

Abstract

This paper presents the results of studies on the phase behavior of a nanosized aqueous dispersion of n-hexacosane (n-C26H54) using dynamic and static light scattering methods. The melting, crystallization, and rotator phase temperatures of particles of the test n-alkane were determined. A decrease in the melting temperature by 0.2°C and a decrease in the crystallization temperature by 14°C were observed for n-hexacosane (n-C26H54) particles with a size of no greater than 100 nm. The particles of the test n-alkane also exhibited an additional rotator phase, which was not observed in the bulk sample.

摘要 本文介绍了采用动态和静态光散射方法对正二十六烷(n-C26H54)的纳米级水分散体的相行为进行研究的结果。研究测定了测试正构烷颗粒的熔化、结晶和旋转相温度。观察到粒径不大于 100 纳米的正二十六烷(n-C26H54)颗粒的熔化温度降低了 0.2°C,结晶温度降低了 14°C。测试正构烷烃的颗粒还表现出一种额外的旋转相,这在块状样品中没有观察到。
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引用次数: 0
Properties of Metal-Containing Nanocomposites Based on Isotactic Polypropylene and Nitrile Butadiene Rubber 基于同位聚丙烯和丁腈橡胶的含金属纳米复合材料的性能
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1134/s001814392308012x
T. M. Gulieva, N. I. Kurbanova

Abstract

The effect of nanofiller additives containing cobalt oxide nanoparticles stabilized by a polymer matrix of high-density polyethylene (PE) on the structural features and properties of metal-containing nanocomposites based on isotactic polypropylene (PP) and nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) has been studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques. An improvement in strength and deformation parameters was revealed, which is apparently due to the synergistic effect of the interfacial interaction of cobalt-containing nanoparticles in the PE matrix with the components of the PP/NBR polymer composition.

摘要 使用 X 射线衍射 (XRD) 和扫描电子显微镜 (SEM) 技术研究了由高密度聚乙烯 (PE) 聚合物基体稳定的含氧化钴纳米颗粒的纳米填料添加剂对基于异方性聚丙烯 (PP) 和丁腈橡胶 (NBR) 的含金属纳米复合材料的结构特征和性能的影响。结果表明,聚乙烯基体中的含钴纳米粒子与 PP/NBR 聚合物成分之间的界面相互作用产生了协同效应,从而改善了强度和变形参数。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the Sorption and Catalytic Properties of Nickel Ferrite with Respect to 2,4-Dinitrophenol 研究铁氧体镍对 2,4-Dinitrophenol 的吸附和催化特性
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1134/s0018143923080180
A. A. Meshcheryakova, E. V. Tomina, S. A. Titov

Abstract

Nanosized NiFe2O4 has been obtained using solution combustion synthesis (SCS). The predominant fraction of the particles has a size of 21–50 nm (TEM). The degree of degradation of 2,4-dinitrophenol in a Fenton-like reaction in the absence of the NiFe2O4 catalyst is 6%, and that in the presence of NiFe2O4 is 53%. Effective oxidative degradation of the pollutant was carried out in a less acidic medium and at a higher initial concentration of dinitrophenol in comparison with the classical Fenton process. The results of the study can be applied in the development of new environmentally friendly water treatment systems at enterprises that use organic dyes in production cycles.

摘要 利用溶液燃烧合成法(SCS)获得了纳米化的 NiFe2O4。主要颗粒的尺寸为 21-50 纳米(TEM)。在没有 NiFe2O4 催化剂的情况下,2,4-二硝基苯酚在类似芬顿反应中的降解率为 6%,而在有 NiFe2O4 的情况下为 53%。与经典的 Fenton 过程相比,在酸性较低的介质中和较高的二硝基酚初始浓度下,污染物都能得到有效的氧化降解。研究结果可用于在生产循环中使用有机染料的企业开发新的环保型水处理系统。
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引用次数: 0
Palladium-Containing Aminated Activated Carbons: Hydrogenation of Multiple-Bond Organic Compounds 含钯活性碳:多键有机化合物的氢化反应
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1134/s0018143923080167
N. A. Magdalinova, M. V. Klyuev
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引用次数: 0
Stable Submicron Aggregates of InP/ZnS Nanocrystals 稳定的 InP/ZnS 亚微米级纳米晶体聚集体
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2023-12-23 DOI: 10.1134/s0018143923080118
A. V. Gadomska, S. A. Tovstun, M. G. Spirin

Abstract

High-temperature colloidal synthesis was used to produce InP nanocrystals with a mean diameter of 2 nm covered with a thin ZnS shell and organic ligands ~1 nm in length. The addition of acetonitrile to a toluene solution of these nanoparticles led to the formation of aggregates with a hydrodynamic diameter of 0.2 μm. The aggregates were stable at acetonitrile/toluene ratios from 1/1 to at least 14/1. A close distance between nanocrystals in the aggregates enabled interparticle Förster resonance energy transfer. The addition of an excess of toluene to a solution of these aggregates promoted their disaggregation into individual InP/ZnS nanocrystals.

摘要 利用高温胶体合成技术制备出平均直径为 2 纳米的 InP 纳米晶体,其表面覆盖着一层薄薄的 ZnS 壳和长度约为 1 纳米的有机配体。将乙腈加入这些纳米粒子的甲苯溶液中,可形成水动力直径为 0.2 μm 的聚集体。聚合体在乙腈/甲苯比率为 1/1 至至少 14/1 时都很稳定。聚合体中纳米晶体之间的距离很近,因此可以实现粒子间的佛斯特共振能量转移。在这些聚集体的溶液中加入过量甲苯可促进它们分解成单个的 InP/ZnS 纳米晶体。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
High Energy Chemistry
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