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On the Radiation Resistance of Tetrafluoroethylene Telomers with Terminal Hydroxyl Groups 论带有末端羟基的四氟乙烯端聚物的抗辐射性
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1134/s0018143924700280
G. A. Kichigina, P. P. Kushch, D. P. Kiryukhin, Yu. M. Shulga
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引用次数: 0
Low-Energy Excited Singlet States of para-Aminothiophenol in Methanol and n-Hexane Solutions 对氨基苯硫酚在甲醇和正己烷溶液中的低能激发单态
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.1134/s001814392470036x
S. N. Tseplina, E. E. Tseplin

Abstract

Optical absorption spectra of para-aminothiophenol in n-hexane and methanol solutions have been obtained. The calculation has been carried out using the TDDFT B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) method taking into account the polarizable continuum model of the electronic spectra of the p-aminothiophenol molecule in n-hexane and its hydrogen-bonded complex with two methanol molecules in a methanol solution. Based on these calculations, the main absorption bands are interpreted and it is shown that the second excited singlet state is formed by a π → σ* electronic transition, which makes a significant contribution to the first absorption band of p-aminothiophenol in these solutions.

摘要 获得了对氨基苯硫酚在正己烷和甲醇溶液中的光学吸收光谱。计算采用了 TDDFT B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p) 方法,并考虑了对氨基苯硫酚分子在正己烷中的电子光谱和它在甲醇溶液中与两个甲醇分子的氢键复合物的可极化连续谱模型。根据这些计算,对主要的吸收带进行了解释,结果表明第二激发单线态是由π → σ*电子转变形成的,它对对氨基苯硫酚在这些溶液中的第一吸收带做出了重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Complexation of Styrylisoxazole Dye with Albumin 苯乙烯基异噁唑染料与白蛋白的络合
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1134/s0018143924700036
I. D. Burtsev, D. A. Vasilenko, N. E. Astakhova, E. B. Averina, A. V. Trofimov, V. A. Kuzmin
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of Superhydrophilic UiO-66-NH2@PMAA Metal-Organic Framework Materials by Hydrothermal Reaction Coupled with Gamma Ray Irradiation Method 水热反应与伽马射线辐照法制备超亲水性 UiO-66-NH2@PMAA 金属有机框架材料
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1134/s0018143924700061
Kai Fan, Junwei Zhou, Chuanyang Gao, Jinshen Lei, Jinjie Qin, Xiaoying Liu

Abstract

In this study, the UiO-66-NH2@PMAA metal-organic framework was prepared by using a hydrothermal reaction coupled with the gamma-ray irradiation method. The chemical structure of the product was studied using FTIR and XPS before and after irradiation, indicating the efficient development of the grafting reaction. The DSC results revealed a drop in the melting point of UiO-66-NH2@PMAA material, which might be attributed to PMAM grafting. Following that, different MOF materials were suction-filtered onto the surface of the membrane, and the alteration of their contact angle with time was recorded, indicating the enhancement of UiO-66-NH2@PMAA materials’ hydrophilicity. The modified MOF material has better dispersibility in aqueous solutions, providing reference significance for its application in related fields.

摘要 本研究采用水热反应结合伽马射线辐照法制备了UiO-66-NH2@PMAA金属有机框架。利用傅立叶变换红外光谱和 XPS 对辐照前后的产物化学结构进行了研究,结果表明接枝反应进行得很顺利。DSC 结果显示 UiO-66-NH2@PMAA 材料的熔点下降,这可能是 PMAM 接枝的结果。随后,将不同的 MOF 材料吸滤到膜表面,记录其接触角随时间的变化,表明 UiO-66-NH2@PMAA 材料的亲水性增强。改性后的 MOF 材料在水溶液中具有更好的分散性,为其在相关领域的应用提供了参考意义。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of PVDF-g-PSBA Membrane by Homogeneous Solution Gamma-Ray Co-Irradiation and Its Antibacterial Effects 利用均相溶液伽马射线共辐射制备 PVDF-g-PSBA 膜及其抗菌效果
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1134/s001814392470005x
Kai Fan, Chuanyang Gao, Jinshen Lei, Junwei Zhou, Enmei Liu, Xiaoying Liu

Abstract

Poly(S-bioallethrin) (PSBA) was grafted onto the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) molecular chain through a gamma-ray irradiation method to prepare the PVDF-g-PSBA membrane. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) of different membranes confirmed the effective progress of the grafting reaction. The microstructure of the membrane before and after irradiation was analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), illustrating that gamma-ray irradiation did not cause damage to the membrane structure. The original PVDF membrane and the modified PVDF-g-PSBA membrane were immersed in an Escherichia coli culture medium, and the antibacterial effects of membranes were tested, confirming the positive effect of the PVDF-g-PSBA membrane on inhibiting bacterial growth. This research could have market application value in terms of altering membrane materials and enhancing membrane performance.

摘要 采用伽马射线辐照法将聚(S-生物烯丙菊酯)(PSBA)接枝到聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)分子链上,制备了PVDF-g-PSBA膜。不同膜的傅立叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)证实了接枝反应的有效进行。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了辐照前后膜的微观结构,表明伽马射线辐照不会对膜的结构造成破坏。将原 PVDF 膜和改性 PVDF-g-PSBA 膜浸入大肠杆菌培养基中,测试膜的抗菌效果,证实 PVDF-g-PSBA 膜对抑制细菌生长有积极作用。这项研究在改变膜材料和提高膜性能方面具有市场应用价值。
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引用次数: 0
Modification of Membrane Based on Gamma-Ray Irradiation Method: Preparation of PVDF-g-PMAM Membrane and Its Anti-Fouling Performance 基于伽马射线辐照法的膜改性:PVDF-g-PMAM 膜的制备及其防污性能
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1134/s0018143924700048
Kai Fan, Jinshen Lei, Chuanyang Gao, Junwei Zhou, Yugang Yuan, Xiaoying Liu

Abstract

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes were created utilizing the non-solvent-induced phase separation (NIPS) approach in this study, then gamma-ray irradiation was applied to form the PVDF-g-PMAM membrane. FTIR and XPS were used to examine the chemical structure of the membrane before and after irradiation. The DSC curves of membranes showed that grafting poly methylacrylamide (PMAM) caused a drop in the melting point of the modified PVDF-g-PMAM membrane. The SEM characterization showed that gamma-ray irradiation did not damage the microstructure of the membrane cross-section, and the distribution of micropores on the membrane surface was more dense and uniform. The insertion of hydrophilic PMAM greatly accelerates the initial contact angle and contact angle decline rate of the PVDF-g-PMAM membrane, illustrating that the membrane’s hydrophilicity has been effectively improved. Finally, after testing of permeability and rejection of different membranes, the result demonstrated good anti-fouling performance.

摘要 本研究采用非溶剂诱导相分离(NIPS)方法制备了聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDF)膜,然后用伽马射线辐照形成了PVDF-g-PMAM膜。傅立叶变换红外光谱和 XPS 被用来检测辐照前后膜的化学结构。膜的 DSC 曲线显示,接枝聚甲基丙烯酰胺(PMAM)导致改性 PVDF-g-PMAM 膜的熔点下降。扫描电镜表征表明,伽马射线辐照没有破坏膜横截面的微观结构,膜表面的微孔分布更加致密均匀。亲水性 PMAM 的加入大大加快了 PVDF-g-PMAM 膜的初始接触角和接触角下降速度,说明膜的亲水性得到了有效改善。最后,经过对不同膜的渗透性和排斥性的测试,结果表明该膜具有良好的防污性能。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of Acetylene Formation from Methane in a Plasma Jet 等离子射流中甲烷生成乙炔的模拟
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1134/s0018143924700127
I. V. Bilera, Yu. A. Lebedev, A. Yu. Titov, I. L. Epshtein

Abstract

This work is devoted to numerical simulation of methane conversion to acetylene under plasma jet pyrolysis conditions and to comparison of simulation results with available experimental data. Calculations have been carried out in terms of the plug-flow reactor model for atmospheric pressure. The main processes of methane decomposition and acetylene formation have been analyzed for the case of using either hydrogen or methane as a plasma-forming gas. The results of calculations on the main products of methane decomposition (hydrogen and acetylene) are in good agreement with experimental data.

摘要 这项工作致力于在等离子喷射热解条件下甲烷转化为乙炔的数值模拟,并将模拟结果与现有实验数据进行比较。计算是根据常压下的塞流式反应器模型进行的。在使用氢气或甲烷作为等离子形成气体的情况下,分析了甲烷分解和乙炔形成的主要过程。甲烷分解的主要产物(氢气和乙炔)的计算结果与实验数据十分吻合。
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引用次数: 0
Direct One-Step Plasma-Chemical Synthesis of Nanostructured β-Ga2O3–GaN Thin Films of Various Compositions 等离子体-化学一步法直接合成各种成分的纳米结构 β-Ga2O3-GaN 薄膜
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1134/s0018143924700139
L. A. Mochalov, M. A. Kudryashov, M. A. Vshivtsev, Yu. P. Kudryashova, I. O. Prokhorov, A. V. Knyazev, A. V. Almaev, N. N. Yakovlev, E. V. Chernikov, N. N. Erzakova

Abstract

For the first time, nanostructured thin films of the β-Ga2O3−GaN system have been obtained by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) on c-plane sapphire substrates. High-purity gallium metal, as well as high-purity gaseous nitrogen and oxygen, were used as sources of macrocomponents. Low-temperature nonequilibrium plasma of an inductively coupled RF (40.68 MHz) discharge at reduced pressure (0.01 torr) was the initiator of chemical transformations between the reactants. A mixture of oxygen and nitrogen was used as a plasma-forming gas. The plasma-chemical process was studied using optical emission spectroscopy (OES). The resulting β-Ga2O3−GaN thin films with a GaN content of 2 to 7% were characterized by various analytical methods.

摘要 首次在 c 平面蓝宝石衬底上通过等离子体增强化学气相沉积(PECVD)获得了β-Ga2O3-GaN 系统的纳米结构薄膜。高纯度金属镓以及高纯度气态氮和氧被用作宏观成分的来源。电感耦合射频(40.68 MHz)放电在低压(0.01 托)条件下产生的低温非平衡等离子体是反应物之间化学变化的引发剂。氧气和氮气的混合物被用作等离子体形成气体。利用光学发射光谱 (OES) 对等离子体化学过程进行了研究。通过各种分析方法对生成的 GaN 含量为 2% 至 7% 的 β-Ga2O3-GaN 薄膜进行了表征。
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引用次数: 0
Increase in the Two-Photon Absorption Cross Section of Styryl Dye in Supramolecular Complexes with Cucurbiturils 增加苯乙烯基染料与葫芦素的超分子复合物的双光子吸收截面
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1134/s0018143924700140
N. Kh. Petrov, A. A. Ivanov, D. A. Ivanov, A. B. Fedotov, A. A. Lanin, A. S. Chebotarev

Abstract

Using fluorescence spectroscopy, the two-photon absorption cross sections of aqueous solutions of the styryl dye trans-4-[4-(dimethylamino)styryl]-1-methylpyridinium iodide (DASPI) and its inclusion complexes with cucurbit[n]urils (CB[n] n = 6–8) have been measured. A nonmonotonic dependence of the cross section on the excitation wavelength and on the cavitand cavity size has been revealed. Compared to the free dye, a sevenfold increase in the two-photon absorption cross section has been observed in DASPI inclusion complexes with CB[8] at an excitation wavelength of 980 nm.

摘要 利用荧光光谱法,测量了苯乙烯基染料反式-4-[4-(二甲基氨基)苯乙烯基]-1-甲基吡啶鎓碘化物(DASPI)水溶液及其与葫芦[n]脲(CB[n] n = 6-8)的包合物的双光子吸收截面。结果表明,横截面与激发波长和空穴大小之间存在非单调依赖关系。与游离染料相比,在 980 纳米的激发波长下,DASPI 与 CB[8] 的包合物的双光子吸收截面增加了七倍。
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引用次数: 0
Methacrylate-Сontaining Para-Derivatives of N,N-Diethyl-4-(phenyldiazenyl)aniline as Initiators in Two-Photon Polymerization 作为双光子聚合引发剂的 N,N-二乙基-4-(苯基二氮)苯胺的甲基丙烯酸酯-С-含对衍生物
IF 0.7 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1134/s0018143924700115
M. V. Arsenyev, E. R. Zhiganshina, D. A. Kolymagin, V. A. Ilyichev, R. S. Kovylin, A. G. Vitukhnovsky, S. A. Chesnokov

Abstract

The possibility of using a series of methacrylate-containing N,N-diethyl-4-(phenyldiazenyl)anilines with various para-substituents (–H, –Br, –NO2) relative to the azo group as photoinitiators of radical polymerization is considered. The electrochemical and photoluminescent properties of these compounds have been studied. In the presence of azo dyes, two-photon photopolymerization of pentaerythritol triacrylate was carried out using focused 780-nm radiation from a femtosecond laser. Structures with minimal dimensions of linear elements of 94 ± 5 nm were obtained by means of the DLW nanolithography technique, and 3D microstructures of complex architecture were fabricated.

摘要 研究考虑了使用一系列相对于偶氮基团具有不同对位取代基(-H、-Br、-NO2)的含甲基丙烯酸酯的 N,N-二乙基-4-(苯基二氮基)苯胺作为自由基聚合的光引发剂的可能性。对这些化合物的电化学和光致发光特性进行了研究。在偶氮染料存在的情况下,使用飞秒激光器发出的 780 纳米聚焦辐射对季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯进行了双光子光聚合反应。通过 DLW 纳米光刻技术获得了线性元素最小尺寸为 94 ± 5 nm 的结构,并制造出了结构复杂的三维微结构。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
High Energy Chemistry
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