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Preparation of TGF-beta1/affinity-bound alginate macroporous scaffolds TGF-β1/亲和结合藻酸盐大孔支架的制备
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2018-04-18 DOI: 10.2298/HEMIND171204022T
T. Re’em
Spatio-temporal presentation of growth factors is one of the key attributes of the cell's microenvironment. The design of macroporous alginate scaffolds, wherein TGF-b1 or BMP-4 is electrostatically bound to affinity binding sites of alginate sulfate, mimicking their presentation by the extracellular matrix (ECM), was previously shown to enable sustained presentation and release of each factor, thus increasing their biological activity. Specifically, TGF-b1/affinity-bound scaffolds induced the chondrogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) seeded within these scaffolds. The prolonged activity of the affinity-bound TGF-b1 enabled efficient induction of signaling pathways leading to chondrogenesis, up to the appearance of committed chondrocytes. Similarly, BMP-4 affinity-bound to the macroporous alginate scaffold enabled efficient induction of osteogenic differentiation in hMSC constructs. Subsequent construction of a multicompartment inductive system, spatially-presenting TGF-b1 and BMP-4 in two distinct layers, enabled complete differentiation of hMSC to chondrocytes and osteoblasts, depending on the type of factor in use in the respective layer. This paper describes in detail the preparation method of the TGF-b1 or BMP4/ affinity-bound alginate scaffolds, and the set of analyses performed to characterize the resultant scaffolds, including release profile study, released factor bioactivity, and functionality of the scaffolds as hMSC-inductive scaffolds.
生长因子的时空呈现是细胞微环境的关键属性之一。大孔藻酸盐支架的设计,其中TGF-b1或BMP-4被静电结合到海藻酸盐的亲和结合位点,模拟它们通过细胞外基质(ECM)的呈现,先前已被证明能够持续呈现和释放每种因子,从而提高它们的生物活性。具体来说,TGF-b1/亲和结合支架可诱导植入这些支架内的人间充质干细胞(hMSCs)的软骨分化。亲和结合的TGF-b1活性的延长能够有效地诱导导致软骨形成的信号通路,直至形成固定的软骨细胞。类似地,BMP-4与大孔海藻酸盐支架的亲和力能够有效地诱导hMSC构建物的成骨分化。随后构建了一个多室诱导系统,将TGF-b1和BMP-4在两个不同的层中空间呈现,使hMSC完全分化为软骨细胞和成骨细胞,这取决于各自层中使用的因子类型。本文详细介绍了TGF-b1或BMP4/亲和结合海藻酸盐支架的制备方法,以及对所制备支架进行的一系列表征分析,包括释放谱研究、释放因子生物活性和支架作为hmsc诱导支架的功能。
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引用次数: 1
Microfiltration with periodic gas backwashing as an alternative technique for increasing permeate flux 微过滤与周期性气体反冲洗作为提高渗透通量的替代技术
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2018-04-18 DOI: 10.2298/HEMIND170814021U
T. Urošević, D. Povrenović, P. Vukosavljević, I. Urosevic
U ovom radu je ispitan uticaj radnih parametara (transmembranski prtisak, temperatura, brzina strujanja retentata) na unakrsnu ( cross – flow ) mikrofiltraciju model rastvora vocnog soka i periodicno povratno ispiranje vazduhom. U eksperimentima je koriscena keramicka Kerasep W5 membrana sa granicom separacije od 0,2 µm. Određen je optimalni transmembranski pritisak, koji iznosi 2 bara. Optimalna temperatura procesa bistrenja vocnih sokova mikrofiltracijom je 55°C. Vise temperature se ne koriste zbog degradativnog efekta na hemijski sastav soka i dugog procesa mikrofiltracije. Sa porastom temperature retentata od 22°C do 55°C ostvaruje se porast fluksa permeata do 60 %. Povecanjem brzine strujanja retentata smanjuje se debljina formiranog sloja na povrsini membrane. Zbog ogranicenja koriscene aparature i velike povrsine membrane, postignute specificne brzine strujanja retentata su male, pa efekat unakrsne filtracije izostaje. Periodicnim povratnim ispiranjem se nataloženi sloj na membrani podiže, fluks permeata je u visokoj zoni i sprecava se uspostavljanje stacionarnog stanja u zoni niskih flukseva. Vreme utroseno na povratno ispiranje je malo u odnosu na povecanje sakupljene mase permeata. U svim eksperimentima sa povratnim ispiranjem sakupljena masa permeata je veca do 72,5 % u odnosu na eksperimente bez povratnog ispiranja. Povecanjem vremena trajanja povratnog ispiranja povecanje fluksa je do 5 %, sto može biti znacajno za mikrofiltraciju u industrijskim uslovima.
本工作研究了工作参数(跨膜压力、温度、截留功率速度)对果汁错流微滤模型分布和空气周期性再展示的影响。实验中使用了分离极限为0.2µm的陶瓷Kerasep W5膜。已经确定了两巴的最佳跨膜压力。微滤冲洗果汁的最佳温度为55°C。由于对苏打化学成分的降解作用和漫长的微滤过程,不再使用更多的温度。渗余物温度从22°C增加到55°C,渗透通量增加到60%。通过增加滞留电的速度,表面膜上形成的层的厚度减小。通过限制装置和大表面膜的使用,比保留速度低,交叉过滤的效果消失。在将氮层周期性地回收到膜中时,渗透通量处于高区,并防止在低通量区建立静态。与增加的渗透物质量相比,在回收上花费的时间略有增加。在所有的重新测试实验中,与非回收实验相比,渗透物的质量大于72.5%。通量增加高达5%,这对于工业条件下的微滤来说是显著的。
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引用次数: 0
Novel surfactant self-assembly process generates multi-scale surface topographies for stem cell growth and differentiation 新型表面活性剂自组装工艺为干细胞生长和分化提供了多尺度表面形貌
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2018-04-18 DOI: 10.2298/HEMIND170508020X
E. Xie, C. Cook, W. Grayson, J. Benkoski
Topographical features on a substrate can greatly influence stem cell fate through contact guidance. While the response of stem cells to topography at the nano-, micro-, and meso-scale has been studied extensively, little is known about the interplay of surface features acting simultaneously across multiple length scales. A limiting factor has been the availability of high throughput methods for probing the potentially unlimited parameter space. Herein we describe a facile method for rapidly generating a hierarchy of multi-scaled topographical features on polymer substrates via the self-assembly of surfactants at the monomer/water interface. Having previously assembled polydimethylsiloxane-diacrylate (PDMS-DA) into surfaces resembling multiple tissue morphologies, the current study refines this method to produce biocompatible substrates. To manage the large parameter space, we limit the scope of this study to surface features spanning nanometer (< 1 µm) and micrometer (1-50 µm) length scales, which arise both individually and in combination. Adipose-derived stem cells were plated onto five surface types and their morphology, proliferation, and osteogenic differentiation were assessed after non-inductive and osteogenic culture. We observed statistically significant differences in cellular responses to each surface. Among our observations, the increased osteogenesis of cells on surfaces with nano-scaled features superimposed over micro-scaled features suggests that such hierarchical surface structure mediates the osteogenic properties of a surface.
基底上的地形特征可以通过接触引导极大地影响干细胞的命运。虽然干细胞在纳米、微观和中尺度上对地形的反应已经被广泛研究,但对同时在多个长度尺度上作用的表面特征的相互作用知之甚少。一个限制因素是用于探测潜在无限参数空间的高通量方法的可用性。在这里,我们描述了一种简单的方法,通过在单体/水界面上的表面活性剂的自组装,在聚合物基底上快速生成多尺度地形特征的层次结构。先前将聚二甲基硅氧烷-二丙烯酸酯(PDMS-DA)组装到类似于多种组织形态的表面上,目前的研究改进了这种方法,以生产生物相容性底物。为了管理大的参数空间,我们将本研究的范围限制在纳米(< 1 μ m)和微米(1-50 μ m)长度尺度的表面特征上,这些特征既可以单独出现,也可以组合出现。将脂肪来源的干细胞涂于5种表面类型,并在非诱导和成骨培养后评估其形态、增殖和成骨分化。我们观察到细胞对每个表面的反应在统计学上有显著差异。在我们的观察中,纳米尺度特征叠加在微尺度特征上的表面上的细胞成骨性增加表明,这种分层表面结构介导了表面的成骨特性。
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引用次数: 1
Thermogravimetric kinetic study of solid recovered fuels pyrolysis 固体回收燃料热解热重动力学研究
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2018-04-18 DOI: 10.2298/HEMIND171009002R
Miloš Radojević, M. Balac, V. Jovanović, D. Stojiljković, N. Manić
In the Republic of Serbia there are significant quantities of coffee and tire wastes that can be utilized as Solid Recovered Fuel (SRF) and used as an additional fuel for co–combustion with coal and biomass in energy production and cement industry sectors. Differences between SRF and base fuel are cause of numerous problems in design of burners. The objective of this study was to determine the kinetic parameters for the thermochemical conversion of selected SRF using Simultaneous Thermal Analysis (STA). Samples of coffee and tire waste were used for the experimental tests. Thermal analysis was carried out in nitrogen atmosphere at three different heating rates 10, 15 and 20 K/min for each sample, while it was heated from room temperature up to 900°C. Two sample sizes x <0.25 mm and 0.25 < x <0.5 mm of each SRF were used in experiments, in order to obtain reliable Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA) data for estimation of kinetic parameters for SRF pyrolysis. Experimental results were used for determination of pre-exponential factor and activation energy according to methods presented in the literature. Presented research provide valuable data of coffee and tire waste, that can be used for the burners design.
在塞尔维亚共和国,有大量的咖啡和轮胎废料可以用作固体回收燃料,并用作能源生产和水泥工业部门与煤和生物质共燃烧的额外燃料。SRF和基础燃料之间的差异导致了燃烧器设计中的许多问题。本研究的目的是利用同步热分析(STA)确定选定SRF热化学转化的动力学参数。咖啡和轮胎废料的样品被用于实验测试。热分析在氮气气氛中进行,每种样品以10、15和20 K/min三种不同的加热速率进行,同时从室温加热到900℃。为了获得可靠的热重分析(TGA)数据来估计SRF热解动力学参数,实验中采用了每种SRF的x <0.25 mm和0.25 < x <0.5 mm两种样品尺寸。实验结果根据文献方法测定了指前因子和活化能。本研究为咖啡和轮胎废弃物的研究提供了有价值的数据,可用于燃烧器的设计。
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引用次数: 10
Mineralogy and crystallographic properties of Heu-type zeolitic tuff from the Novakovic deposit, Bosnia and Herzegovina 波黑Novakovic矿床heu型沸石凝灰岩的矿物学和晶体学性质
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/hemind180725026r
S. A. Radosavljevic-Mihajlovic, S. Dakovic, Vladan Kašić, V. Mitić, N. Stojanovic, D. Sokić, R. B. Markovic
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引用次数: 0
Sorption of diclofenac to selectively oxidised cellulose 选择性氧化纤维素对双氯芬酸的吸附
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/hemind180119010s
S. P. Sailovic, B. B. Rodić-Grabovac, M. S. Uletilovic
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引用次数: 0
Oscillatory reaction as a system detector for doped and undoped phosphate tungsten bronzes 振荡反应作为掺杂和未掺杂磷酸钨青铜的系统检测器
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/hemind180402018m
V. Maksimovic, P. Maksimovic, G. L. Joksovic, P. Z. Nedic, C. Pagnacco
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引用次数: 0
Improvement of cavitation resistance of composite films using functionalized alumina particles 利用功能化氧化铝颗粒改善复合膜的抗空化性能
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/hemind180308011a
A. Algellai, M. Vuksanović, Z. Tomić, A. Marinković, M. Dojčinović, T. Volkov-Husović, R. Jančić-Heinemann
Composite films having the UV cured Bis-GMA (Bisphenol A glycidylmethacrylate)/TEGDMA (triethylene glycol dimethacrylate) as a matrix and the ferrous oxide doped alumina (Al2O3 Fe) based particles were prepared and subjected to cavitation. In order to improve the mechanical and adhesion properties of composites, four different surface modifications of filler particles were performed: 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane (MEMO), vinyltris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane (VTMOEO), (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane (APTMS) and biodiesel (BD). Composite films were made with 0.5, 1.5, and 3 wt.% of ferrous oxide doped alumina particles with each of the mentioned surface modifications. Composite films were prepared on brass substrates and exposed to cavitation erosion. The erosion was monitored using the mass loss while image analysis was used to observe surface defects. The composite film reinforced with Al2O3 Fe having VTMOEO as a surface modifier was the most resistant one in terms of mass loss, as well as the level of surface destruction. Results were compared to the same polymer matrix film and composite films prepared with fillers without surface modifications revealing that all composites with surface modified fillers exhibited some improvement in resistance to cavitation.
以UV固化的双- gma(双酚A -甲基丙烯酸酯)/TEGDMA(三乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯)为基体,以氧化亚铁掺杂氧化铝(Al2O3 Fe)为基颗粒,制备了复合薄膜并进行了空化处理。为了提高复合材料的力学性能和粘附性能,对填充颗粒进行了4种不同的表面改性:3-甲基丙烯氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(MEMO)、乙烯基三(2-甲氧基乙氧基)硅烷(VTMOEO)、(3-氨基丙基)三甲氧基硅烷(APTMS)和生物柴油(BD)。复合薄膜分别由0.5、1.5和3wt %的氧化亚铁掺杂氧化铝颗粒和上述每一种表面改性制成。在黄铜基底上制备复合薄膜,并进行空化腐蚀。利用质量损失监测腐蚀过程,利用图像分析观察表面缺陷。以VTMOEO为表面改性剂的Al2O3 Fe增强复合膜在质量损失和表面破坏程度方面是最耐的。结果表明,采用表面改性填料制备的复合材料在抗空化性能上均有一定的提高。
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引用次数: 8
Solid dispersions with carbamazepine: Optimization of formulation, characterization and examination of long-term stability 卡马西平固体分散体:配方优化、表征及长期稳定性考察
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/hemind171025013k
M. Krstic, I. Lukić, Alma Bušatlić, N. Lazarevic, D. Vasiljević
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引用次数: 0
A supervisory control system of a biodiesel production plant 生物柴油生产厂的监控系统
IF 0.9 4区 工程技术 Q3 Chemistry Pub Date : 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/hemind180726024s
P. Stankov
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Hemijska Industrija
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